Unit 3 War and peace Understanding ideas 语言点 课件（共32张）2024-2025学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修3

(共32张PPT)
Unit 3 Understanding ideas
The D-Day LANDINGS
诺曼底登陆
语言点课件
词汇短语复习巩固
violent adj. 狂暴的，凶暴的 25
*landing n. （军队的）登陆 26
*allied adj. （第二次世界大战）同盟国的
26
*troop n. 部队；军队 26
*code-name v. 起代号为 26
*tide n. 溺水 26
*supreme adj. 最高的 26
*commander n. 指挥官，长官 26
*parachute n. 降落伞 27
objective n. 目的，目标 27
*coastline n. 海岸线 27
violence n. 暴力 27
*horror n. 惊恐 27
*drown v. （使） 淹死 27
*gunfire n. 炮火 27
*amongst prep.……当中（=among) 27
tank n. 坦克 27
recall v. 回想，回忆起 27
barely adv. 勉强才能 27
liberate v. 解放（城市、国家等） 27
memorial adj. 纪念的，追悼的 27
*solemn adj. 严肃的，庄重的 27
*weary v. （使）非常疲倦 27
*condemn v. 迫使（某人）处于不幸的境地
27
outstanding adj. 杰出的，优秀的 27
Words and expressions
词汇拓展
1. ____________ adj.狂暴的，凶暴的→violence n.暴力
2. ____________ n.(军队的)登陆→land n.陆地v.降落
3. ____________ n.指挥官，长官→command v.指挥;控制n.命令;指挥
4. ____________ n.目的，目标→object n.目标;物体
5. ____________ n.令人惊恐的事→horrible adj.可怕的
6. ____________ adv.勉强才能→bare adj.光秃秃的
7. ____________ v.解放(城市、国家等)→liberation n.解放
violent
landing
commander
objective
horror
barely
liberate
重点短语
1. ___________________ 由……组成
2. ___________________ 大量的
3. ___________________ 在历史上
4. ___________________ 释放;使摆脱;解除
5. ___________________ 对……有信心
6. ___________________ 完全是;不亚于
be made up of...
in large numbers
in history
free... from...
have confidence in...
nothing less than
重点短语
7. ___________________ 为……做准备
8. ___________________ 黎明
9. ___________________ 成功;及时赶到
10. ___________________ 被看成……
11. ___________________ 从……撤离
12. ___________________ 遇见
prepare for
at dawn
make it
be seen as
remove...from...
meet up with
课文语法结构分析
Para. 1
The D-DAY LANDINGS 诺曼底登陆日
By spring 1944, the Second World War had been raging across the globe for about five years. But along the south coast of England, something unusual was happening: Allied troops made up mainly of British, Canadian and American soldiers were gathering in large numbers.
过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰troops。
到1944年春天，第二次世界大战已经在全球肆虐了大约五年之久。但是在英格兰的南部海岸正发生着不寻常的事情：由英国、加拿大和美国士兵组成的盟军正在大量聚集。
席卷全球
This marked one of the final stages of a top-secret operation that had been months, perhaps years, in the planning. Code-named “Operation Overlord”, it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history, the aim being to free north-west Europe from German occupation. After waiting for the perfect combination of weather, moon and tides, the date for the start of Operation Overlord was set for 6 June.
that引导的定语从句，修饰operation, 在从句中作主语。
过去分词短语作补充状语
这标志着一场计划了数月，甚至可能是数年的绝密行动终于进入了最后阶段。这次作战行动的代号为“霸王行动”，它是历史上规模最大的海、陆、空三方力量集结的行动，目的是解放德国占领的欧洲西北部地区。在确保天气、月亮和潮水三者达到最佳结合点后，“霸王行动”最终定在了6月6日。在确保天气、月亮和潮水三者达到最佳结合点后，“霸王行动”最终定在了6月6日。
独立主格结构“n. + doing”作目的状语,其主语aim与句子主语
it（operation）不一致。
The D-DAY LANDINGS 诺曼底登陆日
Para. 1
An order issued by Supreme Allied Commander General Eisenhower to the troops read:“Your task will not be an easy one. Your enemy is well trained, well equipped and battle-hardened… But this is the year 1944… The tide has turned! The free men of the world are marching together to Victory! I have full confidence in your courage, devotion to duty and skill in battle. We will accept nothing less than full Victory!”
盟军最高司令艾森豪威尔将军在鼓舞军队士气时说道：“你们的任务将不会轻松。敌人训练有素、武器精良，而且久经沙场……但今年是1944年……时局已经发生转变! 全世界自由的人们正在一起向胜利前进！我对你们的勇气、责任心和作战能力十分有信心。我们将迎接的只会是彻底的胜利！”
对……有信心
忠于职守，有责任心
过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰troops。
简直是，近乎（强调）
The D-DAY LANDINGS 诺曼底登陆日
Para. 2
With these words ringing in their ears, Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as D-Day. At dawn on 6 June, thousands landed by parachute behind enemy lines in northern France. Meanwhile, thousands more were journeying across the English Channel to Normandy, protected by fighter planes in the skies above them. Their objective was clear: to reach the Normandy beaches along about 80 kilometres of French coastline. But even in the depths of war, few could have been prepared for the violence and horror they would experience there.
盟军士兵耳中回荡着这些话语，为登陆诺曼底做准备。6月6日清晨，数千名士兵在法国北部空降在敌人后方。与此同时，更有数千名士兵在战斗机的保护下，穿越英吉利海峡，在诺曼底登陆。他们的目标十分明确：沿着大约80千米的法国海岸线到达诺曼底海滩。但就算是深陷战争，也很少有人能够为即将经历的残暴和恐怖做好准备。
在...穿越；横穿
过去分词短语作方式状语
with+n. + 现在分词 是独立主格结构作伴随状语。
What引导的宾语从句，作介词for的宾语。
省略that/which引导的定语从句，修饰the violence and horror, 在从
句中作宾语。
The D-DAY LANDINGS 诺曼底登陆日
Para. 3
The fiercest fighting was at Omaha Beach. The enemy were hiding, ready to attack the Allied soldiers even before they reached land. Boats were hit and men drowned, while those who did make it to the beach faced heavy machine gunfire. By mid-morning, hundreds lay dead in the water and amongst the tanks on the beach. One soldier recalled how he barely made it with bombs falling all around him:“I was the first one out. The seventh man was the next one to get across the beach without being hit. All the ones in between were hit. Two were killed; three were injured. That’s how lucky you had to be.”
who引导的定语从句，修饰those，在从句中作主语。
奥马哈海滩的情况最不容乐观。敌人藏身于各个地方，甚至准备在盟军登陆前就开始进攻。船被击翻，一些人落水而亡，而那些成功抵达海滩的人面对的则是机关枪的猛烈扫射。到上午10点钟，已有上百人在水中或在海滩上的坦克之间阵亡。一名士兵事后回忆他是如何在轰炸中侥幸脱险的：“我是第一个冲出来的人。第七个冲出来的士兵是第二个穿过海滩没有被击中的。我俩之间的士兵全被击中了。其中有两人死亡，三人受伤。真的是要有天大的幸运才能躲过这一劫。”
不定式作定语修饰the next one
how引导的宾语从句，在从句中作表语。
The D-DAY LANDINGS 诺曼底登陆日
Para. 4
But, despite the high cost in human life, the D-Day landings were a success and were seen widely as the beginning of the end of the Second World War. By the end of August 1944, the Allies had reached the River Seine, Paris was liberated and the Germans had been removed from north-west France. The Allied forces then prepared to enter Germany, where they would meet up with the Soviet military moving in from the east.
现在分词短语作定语，修饰the Soviet military。
where引导非限制性定语从句，是对Germany进行补充说明。
但是，尽管伤亡惨重，诺曼底登陆还是取得了成功，并且被人们普遍视为第二次世界大战结束的开端。到1944年8月底为止，盟军抵达塞纳河，巴黎获得解放，德国人被从法国西北部赶走。之后盟军准备进攻德国，而苏联军队也正从德国东部攻入，两军相会。
尽管伤亡惨重，despite介词，尽管。介词短语作让步状语。
The D-DAY LANDINGS 诺曼底登陆日
Para. 5
Seventy years later, men who had fought on D-Day gathered on both sides of the English Channel, where people were coming together for memorial ceremonies. As part of this solemn and moving occasion, a former soldier read out to the crowd these lines from the poem For the Fallen, by Laurence Binyon:
They shall grow not old, as we that are left grow old:
Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn.
At the going down of the sun and in the morning
We will remember them.
as引导时间状语从句，as指“当……的时候”。
who引导定语从句，修饰men，在从句中作主语。
where引导非限制性定语从句，是对both sides...Channel进行补充说明。
70年后，曾在诺曼底登陆日中奋战的将士聚集在英吉利海峡两岸，人们共同参加纪念仪式。在庄重感人的仪式上，一位当时参战的老兵向众人朗诵了劳伦斯·比尼恩的《谨献给阵亡将士》一诗中的一段：
我们会日渐衰老，但他们永远不会老去：
他们永远不为年龄所难，永远不为岁月所累。
每当夕阳西下, 每当清晨来临，我们都会想起他们。
that引导定语从句，修饰先行词we，在从句中作主语。
nor放句首，(用于否定句后，以表示此否定也适用于自己、他人或别的事情) 也不句子部分倒装，意指“永不为岁月所累”。
The D-DAY LANDINGS 诺曼底登陆日
Para. 6
Survivors of the D-Day landings continue to meet to remember the fellow soldiers and friends they lost that day. Although each year they are fewer in number, their outstanding acts of courage mean that we will always remember them-as well as those who lost their lives on the beaches of northern France.
that引导宾语从句
省略whom引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语。
Although引导让步状语从句，意指“尽管”。
诺曼底登陆日的幸存者继续相会，纪念他们在那天失去的战友和朋友。尽管他们的人数每年都在减少，但他们杰出的勇敢行为意味着我们将永远记住他们——以及那些在法国北部海滩上牺牲的人。
不定式短语作目的状语
who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。
The D-DAY LANDINGS 诺曼底登陆日
Para.7
词汇短语用法分析
1. make up of
2. free ... from
3. have (...) confidence in
4. nothing less than
5. prepare for
6. make it
7. meet up with
词、短语及句型
1
make up of 构成；由……组成
Women make up 56% of the student numbers.
女生占学生人数的56%。《牛津词典》
Women officers make up 13 percent of the police force.
女警察构成警力的13%。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
American Indians make up about five percent of the population of America.
美国印第安人大约占美国人口总数的5%。
But along the south coast of England, something unusual was happening; Allied troops made up mainly of British, Canadian and American soldiers were gathering in large numbers.但是在英格兰的南部海岸正发生着不寻常的事情：由英国、加拿大和美国士兵组成的盟军正在大量聚集。(P26)
2
They were freed from jail. 他们被从监狱释放出来。
Tom wants to practice his English and he is free from July 15th to August 7th. 汤姆想练习英语，他从7月15日到8月7日有空。
The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust. 雨季最令人愉快的事情是完全没有了灰尘。
Since then, I have been free from the fear of speaking in public.
自那之后，我不再害怕在公开场合讲话。
Knowing this, we would be free from money.
看清楚这一点就能够从金钱中超脱。
Code-named “Operation Overlord”, it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history, the aim being to free north-west Europe from German occupation. 这次作战行动的代号为“霸王行动”，它是历史上规模最大的海、陆、空三方力量集结的行动，目的是解放德国占领的欧洲西北部地区。(P26)
free ... from(=to allow someone to say and do what they want, after controlling or restricting them in the past)免于, 没有, 免除, 消极自由
3
have (...) confidence in(=to feed certain that something is true)对……有信心
You should have more confidence in your own abilities.
你应该对自己的能力更有信心。
The players all have confidence in their manager.
队员都信赖他们的教练。《牛津词典》
We should have confidence in ourselves.
我们应该对自己有信心。
I didn't have any confidence in myself at school.
我在学校时对自己毫无信心。《牛津词典》
I have full confidence in your courage, devotion to duty and skill in battle. 我对你们的勇气、责任心和作战能力十分有信心。(P26)
4
nothing less than(=used for emphasising how important or serious something really is)完全是；不亚于；与……一模一样
Her survived was nothing less than miraculous.
她能活下来简直是个奇迹。
It was nothing less than a disaster. 这简直就是一场灾难。《牛津词典》
The victory was nothing less than a miracle.
这场胜利是个不折不扣的奇迹。《牛津词典》
Giving small children sweet drinks or bottles of fake juice all day long is nothing less than child abuse.
整天给小孩子喝甜饮料或假果汁简直就是虐待儿童。
We expect nothing less than your best effort.
我们就是希望你尽最大的努力。
We will accept nothing less than full Victory!我们将迎接的只会是彻底的胜利！(P26)
5
prepare for 为……准备，使有准备
The king urged his people to prepare for war.
国王呼吁臣民百姓准备作战。《牛津词典》
He has stepped up his training to prepare for the race.
他为准备那场比赛加强了训练。《牛津词典》
He will prepare for a party. 他将为一个聚会做准备。
How did you prepare for the exam
你是怎么为考试做准备的？
Well, you can teach someone how to prepare for a negotiation.
你可以教别人如何准备谈判。
But even in the depths of war, few could have been prepared for the violence and horror they would experience there.但就算是身陷战争，也很少有人能够做好准备，面临即将发生的残暴和恐怖。(P27)
6
make it(=to succeed in reaching safety or in surviving) 成功；达到；赶上；（病痛等）好转；达到预定目标；及时抵达；走完路程
He has lived longer than the doctors expected. They didn't think he would make it to November.
他活得比医生预想的要长。他们认为他撑不到11月。
I couldn't make it out at all.
我完全不能明白它。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He's hoping to make it big on TV.
他正期待着在电视上干出个名堂来。《牛津词典》
What time do you make it 你估计现在几点了？《牛津词典》
I'm sorry. I can't make it tomorrow.
很抱歉。我明天不行。《牛津词典》
Boats were hit and men drowned, while those who did make it to the beach faced heavy machine gunfire. 船被击翻，一些人落水而亡，而那些成功登陆的人面对的则是机关枪的猛烈扫射。(P27)
7
meet up with 偶尔碰见；邂逅；偶然碰见
I meet up with Simon to play basketball. 我约好西蒙去打篮球。
They meet up with their mother-Anjelica Huston.
他们偶然遇到了母亲安杰利卡·休斯顿。
I have many friends to meet up with. 我有好多朋友要拜访。
Thank you for agreeing to meet up with me.
谢谢你答应跟我碰面。
When you meet up with challenges, welcome them.
当你遇到挑战时，乐意地接受他们。
The Allied forces then prepared to enter Germany, where they would meet up with the Soviet military moving in from the east.之后盟军准备进攻德国，而苏联军队也正从德国东部攻入，两军相遇。(P27)
1. make up of
2. free ... from
3. have (...) confidence in
4. nothing less than
5. prepare for
6. make it
7. meet up with
构成；由……组成
免于, 没有, 免除, 消极自由
对……有信心
复习回顾
完全是；不亚于；与……一模一样
为……准备，使有准备
成功；达到；赶上；（病痛等）好转；及时抵达
偶尔碰见；邂逅；偶然碰见
课文基础检测
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. The __________（暴力的）scenes on TV shake people’s belief in law and society, which makes them lack a sense of security.
violent
2. Here are some moving stories of these ______________ （杰出的） people in the battle against the epidemic.
outstanding
3. This book offers techniques for how to ___________ （解放） ourselves from fear and anxiety and present ourselves best in high-pressure situations.
liberate
4. The significance of ___________ （纪念的） days goes far beyond celebrations.
5. Setting _____________ （目标） allows you to shorten the distance between what you are and what you want to be.
6. Henderson ___________ （回忆起）that he first met Pollard during a business trip to Washington.
8. I can _________（勉强地） understand it, so it’s difficult for me to explain it.
7. Can you imagine all the __________ （令人惊恐的事）we have undergone since I last wrote to you
memorial
objectives
recalled
horrors
barely
at dawn, make up of, in large numbers, in history,
nothing less than, prepared for, make it, get across
II.选词填空
根据语境用方框内短语的正确形式填空。
1. Society is _____________ people of widely differing abilities.
2. The enemy troops came against us ___________________ but were forced to back off under our heavy fire.
made up of
in large numbers
3. We would later learn that the first quarter of 1964 marked the highest level of auto sales _____________ .
in history
4. Henry conducted ____________________ a full-scale investigation of both my business and my personal life.
6. He reasoned that if we started __________ , we could arrive before noon.
7. The train goes at 10:15. I think we shall __________ .
5. They can experimentally select them when they feel fully ____________ their consequences.
prepared for
nothing less than
at dawn
make it
8. The bridge was destroyed so we couldn’t _____________ the river.
get across
at dawn, make up of, in large numbers, in history,
nothing less than, prepared for, make it, get across
Ⅲ. 课文语法填空
With the Second World War raging 1.____________ the globe for about five years, Allied troops finally reached the point when they turned the corner. Soldiers were gathering in large numbers, ready 2._______________ （launch）a top-secret operation, 3._____________ （plan）for years. Code-named “Operation Overlord”, the operation, 4.___________ was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history, was set for 6 June, the aim 5.___________ （be）to free north-west Europe from German occupation.
across
to launch
planned
which
being
Just as the order puts 6.________ , the free men of the world were marching together to Victory and would accept nothing less than Victory. 7._____________ , it wasn’t easy. The fighting was fierce and a great number of soldiers sacrificed their lives. Boats were hit and men drowned, while those who did make it to the beach faced heavy machine gunfire.
Despite the high cost in human life, the D-Day landings were a 8._____________（succeed） and 9._______________ （see）widely as the beginning of the end of the Second World War. Several months later, the Allied forces entered Germany, where they met up with the Soviet military moving in from the east.
Now, people still gather for ceremonies in memory of the heroes risking their life for a 10.______________ （peace）world.
it
However
peaceful
success
were seen
3. 到1999年底公司已完成了那个项目。（过去完成时）
The company ________________ the project by the end of 1999.
2. 有些物质是可溶的, 而另一些物质则不是。（while的用法）
Some substances are soluble, _______________________ .
IV. 完成句子
1. 开完会后我们都回家了。（独立主格结构）
_________________________ , all of us went home.
The meeting being over
while others are not
had completed
4. 我的叔叔虽然老了, 但他看上去还是很健壮。（although引导状语从句）___________________________, he looks very strong and healthy.
Although my uncle is old
5. 当他问老师时, 他很有礼貌。（状语从句的省略）
When _____________________ , he was very polite.
asking the teacher