Unit 3 War and peace Starting out 课件（共29张，内嵌音视频）2024-2025学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修3
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 3 War and peace Starting out 课件（共29张，内嵌音视频）2024-2025学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修3 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 38.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-04-26 17:56:47 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共29张PPT)
Unit 3 Starting out
War and peace
战争与和平
导读课件
To understand the main idea of the video and get key information;
To view pictures, read the quotes on them and understand the meaning behind these quotes;
To think about the topic “War and Peace” and share your own perspectives on it.
To learn about the cruelty of war and famous quotes to appreciate the importance of cherishing peace.
Learning objectives
violent adj. 狂暴的，凶暴的 25
*landing n. （军队的）登陆 26
*allied adj. （第二次世界大战）同盟国的
26
*troop n. 部队；军队 26
*code-name v. 起代号为 26
*tide n. 溺水 26
*supreme adj. 最高的 26
*commander n. 指挥官，长官 26
*parachute n. 降落伞 27
objective n. 目的，目标 27
*coastline n. 海岸线 27
violence n. 暴力 27
*horror n. 惊恐 27
*drown v. （使） 淹死 27
*gunfire n. 炮火 27
*amongst prep. 在……当中（=among) 27
tank n. 坦克 27
recall v. 回想，回忆起 27
barely adv. 勉强才能 27
liberate v. 解放（城市、国家等） 27
memorial adj. 纪念的，追悼的 27
*solemn adj. 严肃的，庄重的 27
*weary v. （使）非常疲倦 27
*condemn v. 迫使（某人）处于不幸的境地
27
outstanding adj. 杰出的，优秀的 27
Words and expressions
Look at the pictures. Do you know something about World War I or World War II
Lead-in
World War I, an international conflict in 1914–1918 embroiled （使卷入） most of the nations of Europe along with Russia, the United States, the Middle East, and other regions. The war pitted the Central Powers—mainly Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey—against the Allies—mainly France, Great Britain, Russia, Italy, Japan, and, from 1917, the United States. It ended with the defeat of the Central Powers.
有关一战基本信息：
名称: 第一次世界大战
发生时间: 1914年7月28日-1918年11月11日
地点 : 欧洲、太平洋、中东、地中海与非洲、亚洲部分地区
参战方: 同盟国、协约国
英国、法国为首的协约国获胜
导火线: 1914年6月28日萨拉热窝事件
开始标志: 1914年7月28日奥匈帝国向塞尔维亚宣战
结束标志: 1918年11月11日德国投降
战争结果: 摧毁了欧洲四大帝国
战后格局: 欧洲列强国力下降、美日兴起
影响: 影响着欧洲及国际关系的发展
性质: 帝国主义战争 侵略性、非正义
战后条约:《凡尔赛条约》及其他系列条约等
World War II involved virtually every part of the world during the years 1939–1945. The principal belligerents（交战国） were the Axis powers—Germany, Italy, and Japan—and the Allies—France, Great Britain, the United States, the Soviet Union, and, to a lesser extent, China. The war was in many respects a continuation, after an uneasy 20-year hiatus, of the disputes left unsettled by World War I. The 40,000,000–50,000,000 deaths incurred in World War II make it the bloodiest conflict, as well as the largest war, in history.
第二次世界大战（World War II，简称二战） 1939年9月1日—1945年8月15日
以德国、意大利、日本法西斯轴心国( 及芬兰、匈牙利、罗马尼亚等国）为一方，以反法西斯同盟和全世界反法西斯力量为另一方进行的第二次全球规模的战争
从欧洲到亚洲，从大西洋到太平洋，先后有61个国家和地区、20亿以上的人口被卷入战争，作战区域面积2200万平方千米
第二次世界大战最后以美国、苏联、中国、英国等反法西斯国家和世界人民战胜法西斯侵略者赢得世界和平与进步而告终
根本原因:资本主义经济政治发展的不平衡引起的。
经济上，一战后德国不甘心《凡尔赛和约》对其的严惩和限制，依靠美国的扶植，经济再度超过了英法；意大利在一战后经济衰落；日本侵略亚洲国家的同时，美英等国禁止向日本输送石油战略物资，导致日本经济发展受到阻碍。
政治上，1929—1933年资本主义世界严重的经济危机引起了政治危机，德国和日本建立了法西斯专政，而英、法、美继续坚持资产阶级民主制度.
Do you know the idiom “a war to end all wars”
A war to end all wars
一场结束一切战争的战争
Watch the video and answer the questions.
Which wars are discussed in the video
What was the deadliest conflict in human history How many people were killed
Activity 1
1
The First World War The Second World War
The Cause of the War
The Beginning Time
Duration（持续时间）
Total Casualties
The conflicts between the great European powers
In 1914
Four years (1914~1918)
Around 40 million
Against fascism
In 1939
Six years
Around 60 million
Fill the form according to the video.
Activity 1
The War to End All Wars
The First World War was also called “The Great War”, because nothing so terrible on such a great scale had ever been experienced before. It was also known as “the war to end all wars", which of course was later proven not to be the case at all.
The First World War was the result of conflicts between the great European powers. When the war began in 1914, most soldiers thought they would be returning home in just a few months. Soon they understood how wrong they had been. The use of machine guns and other powerful weapons meant that the casualties were beyond anyone's imagination. At one battle, for example, the British Army suffered more than 57,000 casualties in a single day. Total casualties for the entire war numbered around 40 million people.
The Second World War was to be the biggest and deadliest conflict in the history of the world, involving more than 30 countries. Its six years of fighting resulted in the deaths of around 60 million people.
Activity 1
视频脚本
The War to End All Wars
The Second World War was a war in which China played a major role. China was the main battlefield in Asia in the war against fascism, with the Chinese efforts contributing greatly towards the final victory.Chinese soldiers successfully resisted some 1.5 million Japanese soldiers. Elsewhere in Asia, tens of thousands of Chinese soldiers fought alongside American and British troops. The cost in lives was great. Over the course of 14 years of war with Japan, from 1931 to 1945, China suffered a total of over 35 million military and civilian casualties.
It has now been more than 100 years since the end of the First World War, and decades since the Second. Remembering the destruction, people across the world hope for a lasting peace between nations.
Activity 1
视频脚本
Which wars are discussed in the video
What was the deadliest conflict in human history How many people were killed
The First World War and the Second World War are discussed in the video.
The Second World War was the deadliest conflict in human history. Around 60 million people were killed.
Watch the video and answer the questions.
1
Activity 1
Read the quotes about war and answer the questions.
What is your understanding of the quotes
Which of the quotes helps you to better understand the nature of war Give your reasons.
2
Activity 2
A good soldier is not violent. A good fighter is not angry. A good winner is not vengeful.
善为士者，不武；善战者，不怒；善胜敌者，不与。
adj.暴力的
adj.复仇的
Laozi
Activity 2
Laozi
Laozi
Laozi was an ancient Chinese philosopher. He is credited with writing the Dao De Jing, one of the foundational texts of Taoism. According to Laozi, war arises from people's desires, and thus we should deal with conflicts by decreasing our desires and being natural.
老子
老子是中国古代的哲学家。他被认为是《道德经》的作者，《道德经》是道教的基础之一。老子认为，战争源于人的欲望，所以我们应该减少欲望，自然地处理冲突。
Activity 2
Benjamin Franklin
There never was a good war or a bad peace.
从来就没有好的战争，也没有坏的和平。
Activity 2
Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790)
Benjamin Franklin was a prolific American inventor and diplomat. He was one of the leaders of the American Revolutionary War and the founding fathers of the United States of America.
本杰明·富兰克林（1706-1790）
本杰明·富兰克林是一位多产的美国发明家和外交家。他是美国独立战争的领导人之一，也是美利坚合众国的开国元勋。
Activity 2
Benjamin Franklin
The supreme art of war is to beat the
enemy without fighting.
不战而屈人之兵，善之善者也。
adj.最高的
Activity 2
Sunzi
Sunzi
Sunzi
Sunzi was an ancient Chinese general and military strategist. Sunzi is traditionally regarded as the author of The Art of War, the immensely influential work of military strategy. Long revered in Chinese and East Asian culture, Sunzi today is studied by Western statesmen, military staff and even business leaders.
孙子
孙子是中国古代的将军和军事家。传统上，孙子被认为是《孙子兵法》的作者，《孙子兵法》是一部影响深远的军事战略著作。在中国和东亚文化中，《孙子》一直备受推崇。如今，西方政治家、军人甚至商界领袖都在研究《孙子》。
Activity 2
You cannot prevent and prepare for war at the same time.
你不可能同时预防和准备战争。
v.预防；阻止
为……做准备
Activity 2
Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein(1879-1955)
Albert Einstein was a theoretical physicist, probably the most famous of all physicists in the 20th century. He is most famous for developing the theory of relativity, but his 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics was mostly for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect, a major contribution to quantum theory.
阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦(1879 - 1955)
阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦是一位理论物理学家，可能是20世纪最著名的物理学家。他最著名的成就是建立了相对论，但他获得1921年诺贝尔物理学奖主要是因为他发现了光电效应定律，这是对量子理论的重大贡献。
Activity 2
Read the quotes about war and answer the questions.
1. What is your understanding of the quotes
2. Which of the quotes helps you to better understand the nature of war Give your reasons.
3. What is your opinion on war Come up three words or expressions to help express your opinion.
2
Wars should be prevented if there is any chance.
Sunzi’s quote helps me to better understand the nature of war.
The purpose of war is to resolve the conflict between the two sides, not toharm each other’s people. Sunzi’s quote expresses the highest state and the essence of war.
No war is good for peace. I think war is violent, cruel, terrible.
Activity 2
war
Can you list some words to describe wars
destructive
horrible
bloody
cruel
inhuman
fearful
violent
fierce
miserable
violent
miserable
fierce
cruel
What will war bring us
We cannot expect "war to end war". We should promote world harmony in a peaceful way. "War to end war" will not work.
我们不能指望“以战止战”。我们要以和平的方式促进世界的和谐。“以战止战”是行不通的。
There will be no war in the world forever.
Hope our world will be full of love, peace and happiness.
1. Recite all the words and phrases about the top “war and peace”
2. Learn about the cruelty of war and famous quotes to appreciate the importance of cherishing peace.
Homework
Unit 3 Starting out
War and peace
战争与和平
导读课件
To understand the main idea of the video and get key information;
To view pictures, read the quotes on them and understand the meaning behind these quotes;
To think about the topic “War and Peace” and share your own perspectives on it.
To learn about the cruelty of war and famous quotes to appreciate the importance of cherishing peace.
Learning objectives
violent adj. 狂暴的，凶暴的 25
*landing n. （军队的）登陆 26
*allied adj. （第二次世界大战）同盟国的
26
*troop n. 部队；军队 26
*code-name v. 起代号为 26
*tide n. 溺水 26
*supreme adj. 最高的 26
*commander n. 指挥官，长官 26
*parachute n. 降落伞 27
objective n. 目的，目标 27
*coastline n. 海岸线 27
violence n. 暴力 27
*horror n. 惊恐 27
*drown v. （使） 淹死 27
*gunfire n. 炮火 27
*amongst prep. 在……当中（=among) 27
tank n. 坦克 27
recall v. 回想，回忆起 27
barely adv. 勉强才能 27
liberate v. 解放（城市、国家等） 27
memorial adj. 纪念的，追悼的 27
*solemn adj. 严肃的，庄重的 27
*weary v. （使）非常疲倦 27
*condemn v. 迫使（某人）处于不幸的境地
27
outstanding adj. 杰出的，优秀的 27
Words and expressions
Look at the pictures. Do you know something about World War I or World War II
Lead-in
World War I, an international conflict in 1914–1918 embroiled （使卷入） most of the nations of Europe along with Russia, the United States, the Middle East, and other regions. The war pitted the Central Powers—mainly Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey—against the Allies—mainly France, Great Britain, Russia, Italy, Japan, and, from 1917, the United States. It ended with the defeat of the Central Powers.
有关一战基本信息：
名称: 第一次世界大战
发生时间: 1914年7月28日-1918年11月11日
地点 : 欧洲、太平洋、中东、地中海与非洲、亚洲部分地区
参战方: 同盟国、协约国
英国、法国为首的协约国获胜
导火线: 1914年6月28日萨拉热窝事件
开始标志: 1914年7月28日奥匈帝国向塞尔维亚宣战
结束标志: 1918年11月11日德国投降
战争结果: 摧毁了欧洲四大帝国
战后格局: 欧洲列强国力下降、美日兴起
影响: 影响着欧洲及国际关系的发展
性质: 帝国主义战争 侵略性、非正义
战后条约:《凡尔赛条约》及其他系列条约等
World War II involved virtually every part of the world during the years 1939–1945. The principal belligerents（交战国） were the Axis powers—Germany, Italy, and Japan—and the Allies—France, Great Britain, the United States, the Soviet Union, and, to a lesser extent, China. The war was in many respects a continuation, after an uneasy 20-year hiatus, of the disputes left unsettled by World War I. The 40,000,000–50,000,000 deaths incurred in World War II make it the bloodiest conflict, as well as the largest war, in history.
第二次世界大战（World War II，简称二战） 1939年9月1日—1945年8月15日
以德国、意大利、日本法西斯轴心国( 及芬兰、匈牙利、罗马尼亚等国）为一方，以反法西斯同盟和全世界反法西斯力量为另一方进行的第二次全球规模的战争
从欧洲到亚洲，从大西洋到太平洋，先后有61个国家和地区、20亿以上的人口被卷入战争，作战区域面积2200万平方千米
第二次世界大战最后以美国、苏联、中国、英国等反法西斯国家和世界人民战胜法西斯侵略者赢得世界和平与进步而告终
根本原因:资本主义经济政治发展的不平衡引起的。
经济上，一战后德国不甘心《凡尔赛和约》对其的严惩和限制，依靠美国的扶植，经济再度超过了英法；意大利在一战后经济衰落；日本侵略亚洲国家的同时，美英等国禁止向日本输送石油战略物资，导致日本经济发展受到阻碍。
政治上，1929—1933年资本主义世界严重的经济危机引起了政治危机，德国和日本建立了法西斯专政，而英、法、美继续坚持资产阶级民主制度.
Do you know the idiom “a war to end all wars”
A war to end all wars
一场结束一切战争的战争
Watch the video and answer the questions.
Which wars are discussed in the video
What was the deadliest conflict in human history How many people were killed
Activity 1
1
The First World War The Second World War
The Cause of the War
The Beginning Time
Duration（持续时间）
Total Casualties
The conflicts between the great European powers
In 1914
Four years (1914~1918)
Around 40 million
Against fascism
In 1939
Six years
Around 60 million
Fill the form according to the video.
Activity 1
The War to End All Wars
The First World War was also called “The Great War”, because nothing so terrible on such a great scale had ever been experienced before. It was also known as “the war to end all wars", which of course was later proven not to be the case at all.
The First World War was the result of conflicts between the great European powers. When the war began in 1914, most soldiers thought they would be returning home in just a few months. Soon they understood how wrong they had been. The use of machine guns and other powerful weapons meant that the casualties were beyond anyone's imagination. At one battle, for example, the British Army suffered more than 57,000 casualties in a single day. Total casualties for the entire war numbered around 40 million people.
The Second World War was to be the biggest and deadliest conflict in the history of the world, involving more than 30 countries. Its six years of fighting resulted in the deaths of around 60 million people.
Activity 1
视频脚本
The War to End All Wars
The Second World War was a war in which China played a major role. China was the main battlefield in Asia in the war against fascism, with the Chinese efforts contributing greatly towards the final victory.Chinese soldiers successfully resisted some 1.5 million Japanese soldiers. Elsewhere in Asia, tens of thousands of Chinese soldiers fought alongside American and British troops. The cost in lives was great. Over the course of 14 years of war with Japan, from 1931 to 1945, China suffered a total of over 35 million military and civilian casualties.
It has now been more than 100 years since the end of the First World War, and decades since the Second. Remembering the destruction, people across the world hope for a lasting peace between nations.
Activity 1
视频脚本
Which wars are discussed in the video
What was the deadliest conflict in human history How many people were killed
The First World War and the Second World War are discussed in the video.
The Second World War was the deadliest conflict in human history. Around 60 million people were killed.
Watch the video and answer the questions.
1
Activity 1
Read the quotes about war and answer the questions.
What is your understanding of the quotes
Which of the quotes helps you to better understand the nature of war Give your reasons.
2
Activity 2
A good soldier is not violent. A good fighter is not angry. A good winner is not vengeful.
善为士者，不武；善战者，不怒；善胜敌者，不与。
adj.暴力的
adj.复仇的
Laozi
Activity 2
Laozi
Laozi
Laozi was an ancient Chinese philosopher. He is credited with writing the Dao De Jing, one of the foundational texts of Taoism. According to Laozi, war arises from people's desires, and thus we should deal with conflicts by decreasing our desires and being natural.
老子
老子是中国古代的哲学家。他被认为是《道德经》的作者，《道德经》是道教的基础之一。老子认为，战争源于人的欲望，所以我们应该减少欲望，自然地处理冲突。
Activity 2
Benjamin Franklin
There never was a good war or a bad peace.
从来就没有好的战争，也没有坏的和平。
Activity 2
Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790)
Benjamin Franklin was a prolific American inventor and diplomat. He was one of the leaders of the American Revolutionary War and the founding fathers of the United States of America.
本杰明·富兰克林（1706-1790）
本杰明·富兰克林是一位多产的美国发明家和外交家。他是美国独立战争的领导人之一，也是美利坚合众国的开国元勋。
Activity 2
Benjamin Franklin
The supreme art of war is to beat the
enemy without fighting.
不战而屈人之兵，善之善者也。
adj.最高的
Activity 2
Sunzi
Sunzi
Sunzi
Sunzi was an ancient Chinese general and military strategist. Sunzi is traditionally regarded as the author of The Art of War, the immensely influential work of military strategy. Long revered in Chinese and East Asian culture, Sunzi today is studied by Western statesmen, military staff and even business leaders.
孙子
孙子是中国古代的将军和军事家。传统上，孙子被认为是《孙子兵法》的作者，《孙子兵法》是一部影响深远的军事战略著作。在中国和东亚文化中，《孙子》一直备受推崇。如今，西方政治家、军人甚至商界领袖都在研究《孙子》。
Activity 2
You cannot prevent and prepare for war at the same time.
你不可能同时预防和准备战争。
v.预防；阻止
为……做准备
Activity 2
Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein(1879-1955)
Albert Einstein was a theoretical physicist, probably the most famous of all physicists in the 20th century. He is most famous for developing the theory of relativity, but his 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics was mostly for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect, a major contribution to quantum theory.
阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦(1879 - 1955)
阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦是一位理论物理学家，可能是20世纪最著名的物理学家。他最著名的成就是建立了相对论，但他获得1921年诺贝尔物理学奖主要是因为他发现了光电效应定律，这是对量子理论的重大贡献。
Activity 2
Read the quotes about war and answer the questions.
1. What is your understanding of the quotes
2. Which of the quotes helps you to better understand the nature of war Give your reasons.
3. What is your opinion on war Come up three words or expressions to help express your opinion.
2
Wars should be prevented if there is any chance.
Sunzi’s quote helps me to better understand the nature of war.
The purpose of war is to resolve the conflict between the two sides, not toharm each other’s people. Sunzi’s quote expresses the highest state and the essence of war.
No war is good for peace. I think war is violent, cruel, terrible.
Activity 2
war
Can you list some words to describe wars
destructive
horrible
bloody
cruel
inhuman
fearful
violent
fierce
miserable
violent
miserable
fierce
cruel
What will war bring us
We cannot expect "war to end war". We should promote world harmony in a peaceful way. "War to end war" will not work.
我们不能指望“以战止战”。我们要以和平的方式促进世界的和谐。“以战止战”是行不通的。
There will be no war in the world forever.
Hope our world will be full of love, peace and happiness.
1. Recite all the words and phrases about the top “war and peace”
2. Learn about the cruelty of war and famous quotes to appreciate the importance of cherishing peace.
Homework