Unit 5 Learning from nature Understanding ideas 语言点 课件（共42张，内嵌音频）2024-2025学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修3

(共42张PPT)
Unit 5 Understanding ideas
Nature in Architecture
建筑中的自然元素
语言点课件
词汇短语复习巩固
*lotus n. 莲花，荷花 50
*termite n. 白蚁 50
*mound n. 土堆，土丘 50
*algae n. 藻类（植物） 50
take... for granted 认为...理所当然 50
pine cone 松果，松球 50
*tile n. 瓦片 50
architect n. 建筑师 50
*mimic v. 模仿 50
*waterfront n. 滨水地区 51
*promenade n. 滨海步行道 51
*plumbing n. 管道系统 51
superb adj. 极好的，出色的 51
*biomimicry n. 仿生学 51
*dioxide n. 二氧化物 51
*convert v. 使转变；使转换 51
frontier n. 知识/物理学等的前沿 52
Words and expressions
superb
convert
frontier
重点词汇
词汇拓展
1. ____________/'ɑ k tekt/n.建筑师→_______________/'ɑ k tekt （r）/n.建筑学; 建筑艺术; 建筑风格; 建筑设计
2. _________/sju:'p b/adj.极好的, 出色的 → ___________/sju:'p bli/adv.庄重地; 极好地
3. ___________/'fr nt /n.知识/物理学等的前沿→________/fr nt/n.前面; 正面; 前线 adj. 前面的, 前部的; 正面的
4. __________/r 'sp nd/vi.回答; 作出反应→___________/r 'sp ns/n.响应; 反应; 回答
architect
architecture
superb
superbly
frontier
front
respond
response
5. __________/'hɑ m ni/n.和谐, 协调, 融洽 → _____________/hɑ 'm n s/adj.和谐的; 协调的 → _______________/hɑ m ni sli/adv.和谐地; 调和地
6. ________/r 'nju:/vt.更新→____________/r 'nju: bl/adj.可再生的 → ______________/ nr 'nju: bl/adj.不可再生的
7. __________/'s m l r/ adj.相似的→ similarity /'s m 'l r ti/n.类似; 相似点
harmony
harmonious
harmoniously
renew
renewable
unrenewable
similar
8. __________/ n’spa （r）/vt.赋予灵感; 激励, 鼓舞 → ___________/ n’spa d/adj.受……影响的→____________ / n’spa r /adj.鼓舞人心的→ ______________/' nsp 're n/n.灵感; 鼓舞人心的人（或事物）
9. _________/k 'lekt/vt.收集; 募捐→____________/k 'lek n/n.作品集; 收藏品; 一批（人或物品）; 取走
10. _________/ b’z : b/vt.吸收; 理解; 使全神贯注 → ___________/ b’z : bd/adj.全神贯注的, 专心致志的 → _____________/ b’z : p n/n.吸收; 全神贯注, 专心致志
inspiring
inspired
inspire
inspiration
collection
collect
absorb
absorbed
absorption
重点短语互译
1. take…for granted___________________
2. be fed with_______________
3. convert…into___________________
4. in harmony with_________________
5. stick with_______________
6. 与……有联系_________________
7. 习惯_____________
8. 对……作出反应_____________
9. 建立在……基础上__________
10. 把……当 _______________
认为……理所当然
以……为养料
将……转换成……
与……和谐相处
紧跟, 不离开
associate with
be used to
respond to
base on
regard... as...
take...for granted
be designed to do...
be based on...
convert...into...
respond to
in harmony with
meet the needs of
重点句型
句型公式 take…for granted 认为……理所当然
教材原句 In fact, we are so used to them that we may eventakethemfor granted without realising how much inspiration they have given us. 事实上, 我们如此习惯它们的存在, 以至于甚至我们可能把它们视为理所当然, 却没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感。
中文例句 我们应该感谢父母的爱, 而不应视其为理所应当之事。
句式仿写 __________________________________________________________________________________________
1
We should be grateful to our parents’ love instead of taking it for granted.
句型公式 强调句型
教材原句 It is natural to think in this way, but of course it wasn’t the umbrella that inspired the flower or the roofthatinspired the pine cone. 以这种方式思考是很自然的, 但当然不是雨伞给了花朵灵感, 也不是屋顶给了松果灵感。
中文例句 他们是在史密斯先生建立的实验室里完成这个实验的。
句式仿写 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2
It was in the lab that was set up by Mr Smith that they finished the experiment.
重点句型
so used to them that
find themselves in an urban building
4
3
重点句型
while watching a nature documentary
5
重点句型
课文语法结构分析
Trees, plants and flowers are all around us and we enjoy their beauty every day. In fact, we are so used to them that we may even take them for granted without realising how much inspiration they have given us. When we look at a pine cone, we might think how much it looks like the tiles on a roof. An open flower might make us think how closely it resembles an umbrella. It is natural to think in this way, but of course it wasn’t the umbrella that inspired the flower or the roof that inspired the pine cone.
Para. 1
so...that...引导的结果状语从句
我们身边都有花、草、树木，并且每天都能欣赏到它们的美。事实上，我们已经习惯了它们的存在，甚至可能把它们视为理所当然，却没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感。看到一个松果，我们可能会想它看起来多么像屋顶上的瓦片；看到一朵绽开的花，我们可能会觉得它和雨伞是多么相似。以这种方式思考是很自然的，但当然不是雨伞给了花朵灵感，也不是屋顶给了松果灵感。
Nature in Architecture 建筑中的自然元素
认为……理所当然；想当然地认为……
how much引导宾语从句，在realising之后作宾语。
when引导时间状语从句
how much引导宾语从句，在think之后作宾语。
how引导宾语从句，在think之后作宾语。
It形式主语，不定式to think真正宾语
it wasn’t... that...that... 是一个含有并列that构成的强调句型。
Nature has inspired many of the most fascinating designs around us, including those in architecture. From Barcelona’s forest-like Sagrada Familia to the modern style of Beijing’s Water Cube, nature is presented in various architectural designs. Today, architects continue to explore ways to capture the beauty of natural forms, to mimic the way nature works or even to make natural organisms part of a building
Para. 2
省略that/in which引导的定语从句，并在从句中作方式状语。
我们身边许多最迷人的设计，包括建筑设计，它们的灵感都来自大自然。从巴塞罗那的森林般的圣家族大教堂到现代风格的北京水立方，在各式各样的建筑设计中都能发现自然元素。如今，建筑是不断探寻捕捉自然形态之美的方法，模仿自然运行的方式，或者让自然融为建筑的一部分。
Nature in Architecture 建筑中的自然元素
三个并列不定式短语作定语，修饰ways.
ArtScience Museum, Singapore
People whose interest is exploring the relationship between art and science will enjoy Singapore’s ArtScience Museum. The building was designed to show the connection between nature and the modern city environment in which it sits. Shaped to resemble a lotus flower, it appears to float above the waterfront promenade ( / pr m nɑ d/ n.滨海步行道 ) and the water that surrounds it. Its roof collects rainwater and channels it 35 metres down to a waterfall in the centre of the space. The water is then recycled through the building’s plumbing( / pl m /n. 管道系统 ) system. Visitors are often amazed to find themselves in an urban building that so truly captures the beauty of natural forms.
Para. 3
whose 引导的定语从句，修饰people，在从句中作定语。
新加坡艺术科学博物馆
对探索艺术与科学的关系感兴趣的人会乐于参观新加坡的艺术科学博物馆。该建筑旨在展示自然和现代城市环境之间的联系。它的形状像一朵莲花，漂浮在海滨长廊上，四周被水环绕。它的屋顶可收集雨水，雨水顺着管道向下35米到达博物馆中心的瀑布。然后，水通过建筑的管道系统循环使用。当置身于这样一座真实的捕捉到自然形态之美的城市建筑中时，参观者常常叹为观止。
Nature in Architecture 建筑中的自然元素
in which 引导的定语从句，修饰environment，在从句中作介宾。
过去分词短语作方式状语
that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语
that引导定语从句，修饰building，在从句中作主语。
The Eastgate Centre, Harare
Harare’s Eastgate Centre is a superb example of biomimicry. To use biomimicry is to create structures based on natural forms and processes. Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce was inspired to create the Centre while watching a nature documentary in which termites were constructing their nests. The insects built mounds ( /ma nd/ n. 土丘; [建] 土堆 ) covered in little holes designed to allow air to move freely in and out of the mounds.
Para. 4
过去分词短语作定语
哈拉雷东门大厦
哈拉雷东门大厦是极好的仿生学范例，利用仿生技术，在自然形态和过程的基础上创造建筑结构。津巴布韦建筑师米克·皮尔斯在一部大自然纪录片中看到白蚁筑造蚁穴，从中得到启发，从而设计了东门大厦。这种昆虫搭建表面覆有小洞的蚁丘，以保证蚁丘内外部的空气流通。
in which引导的定语从句，指代documentary，在从句中作介宾。
Nature in Architecture 建筑中的自然元素
过去分词短语作定语，修饰mounds，=which were covered...定语从句。
过去分词短语作定语，修饰holes。
In a similar way, the Eastgate Centre has a “skin” covered in holes. During the day, warm air is drawn into the building through the holes, cooling as it reaches the middle of the building. At night, the heat absorbed by the wall during the day warms the cool air, creating a comfortable temperature inside. The design reduces the need for traditional air conditioning and heating systems, so the building uses less energy and costs less to run.
Para. 4
过去分词短语作定语，修饰“skin”。
东门大厦也用了相似的方法，大厦的“皮肤”上设计了很多洞。白天，暖空气通过洞口引入建筑内部，再流向建筑中部的过程中冷却下来。夜间，墙壁吸收的热量使冷空气变暖，创造着适宜的内部温度条件。该设计减少了对传统空调和供暖系统的需求，因此建筑运行能耗和成本都较低。
as引导时间状语从句，当……时候。
过去分词短语作定语，修饰the heat。
Nature in Architecture 建筑中的自然元素
现在分词短语作结果状语
The Algae House, Hamburg
The world’s first algae-powered building is in Hamburg, Germany. The surface of the apartment building is covered in panels that contain algae. The algae are fed with liquid nutrients and carbon dioxide to encourage them to grow. In bright sunshine, they grow faster and provide shade. The panels also capture heat from the sun and convert it into energy that powers the building. And that’s not all---the algae inside the panels can be harvested and used to produce fuel. The building therefore not only responds to its environment and uses less energy, but also reduces damage to the environment by generating its own renewable energy.
Para. 5
that引导定语从句，修饰energy，在从句中作主语。
汉堡藻屋
世界上第一座藻类能源建筑位于德国汉堡。公寓楼表面的面板上覆盖着藻类。藻类以液体营养素和二氧化碳为养料，促进自身生长。阳光明媚的时候，它们长得更快，可以遮阴。这些面板还可以吸收太阳的热量，并转化为电能，给建筑物供电。除此之外，面板内的藻类可以收集起来，作燃料用。因此，该建筑不仅能够适应环境，减少能耗，而且自身可以产生可再生能源，减少对环境的危害。
Nature in Architecture 建筑中的自然元素
not only...but also...不仅……而且……，连接两个动词短语，表递进关系。
that引导定语从句，修饰panels，在从句中作主语。
Creating buildings such as these enables us to live in closer harmony with our environment. To meet the needs of today while protecting the world of tomorrow may be a challenge, but even the simplest organisms can help teach us how to achieve this.
Para. 6
不定式短语作主语
动名词短语作主语
创造这样的建筑物能够使我们与我们的环境更和谐地相处。保护明天的世界，同时满足当下的需求，这可能是一项挑战，但即使是最简单的生物也能帮助，教我们如何实现目标。
Nature in Architecture 建筑中的自然元素
“连词while + 现在分词短语”结构可看作while引导的时间状语从句的省略，作时间状语。
与环境密切和谐相处
课文翻译串讲
Nature in Architecture Trees, plants and flowers are all around us and we enjoy their beauty every day. In fact, we are so used to them that we may even take them for granted without realising how much inspiration (they have given us)定语从句. [When we look at a pine cone], we might think how much it looks like the tiles on a roof. An open flower might make us think how closely it resembles an umbrella. It is natural to think in this way, but of course it wasn’t the umbrella that inspired the flower or the roof (that inspired the pine cone)定语从句. 建筑中的自然元素
我们身边都有花、草、树木，并且每天都能欣赏到它们的美。事实上，我们已经习惯了它们的存在，甚至可能把它们视为理所当然，却没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感。看到一个松果，我们可能会想它看起来多么像屋顶上的瓦片；看到一朵绽开的花，我们可能会觉得它和雨伞是多么相似。以这种方式思考是很自然的，但当然不是雨伞给了花朵灵感，也不是屋顶给了松果灵感。
1
take ... for granted认为……理所当然，想当然
Losing my job taught me never to take anything for granted.
失去工作教会我不要认为任何事情都是理所当然的。
He did it without the connections and advantages many of us take for granted.
他没有像我们许多人那样，想当然地依靠熟人、凭借运气就做到了。
Don't take for granted what you have. 不要认为你所拥有的是理所当然的。
Nature has inspired many of the most fascinating designs around us, [including those in architecture]. From Barcelona’s forest-like Sagrada Familia to the modern style of Beijing’s Water Cube, nature is presented in various architectural designs. Today, architects continue to explore ways (to capture the beauty of natural forms), (to mimic the way (nature works)) or even (to make natural organisms part of a building)三个并列不定式短语作定语，修饰ways. 我们身边许多最迷人的设计，包括建筑设计，它们的灵感都来自大自然。从巴塞罗那的森林般的圣家族大教堂到现代风格的北京水立方，在各式各样的建筑设计中都能发现自然元素。如今，建筑是不断探寻捕捉自然形态之美的方法，模仿自然运行的方式，或者让自然融为建筑的一部分。
2
She has a room (to live in). 她有一个房间住。
This is the only way (to break open the box). 这是打开这个箱子的唯一方法。
He is not a man (to tell lies). 他不是一个会说谎的人。
Thank you for giving me the chance (to make the speech). 谢谢你给我发言的机会。
ArtScience Museum, Singapore People (whose interest is exploring the relationship between art and science)定从 will enjoy Singapore’s ArtScience Museum. The building was designed to show the connection between nature and the modern city environment (in which it sits)定从. Shaped to resemble a lotus flower, it appears to float above the waterfront promenade( / pr m nɑ d/n.滨海步行道 ) and the water (that surrounds it)定从. Its roof collects rainwater and channels it 35 metres down to a waterfall in the centre of the space. The water is then recycled through the building’s plumbing( / pl m /n. 管道系统 ) system. Visitors are often amazed to find themselves in an urban building (that so truly captures the beauty of natural forms)定从. 新加坡艺术科学博物馆
对探索艺术与科学的关系感兴趣的人会乐于参观新加坡的艺术科学博物馆。该建筑旨在展示自然和现代城市环境之间的联系。它的形状像一朵莲花，漂浮在海滨长廊上，四周被水环绕。它的屋顶可收集雨水，雨水顺着管道向下35米到达博物馆中心的瀑布。然后，水通过建筑的管道系统循环使用。当置身于这样一座真实的捕捉到自然形态之美的城市建筑中时，参观者常常叹为观止。
3
be designed to do 为……而设计
The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time. 这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助。
This project is designed to help homeless people.
这个项目旨在帮助无家可归的人。
v. + to do(= to prepare to do sth, especially hit or kick sth) 准备（做某动作）；摆好姿势
She was shaping to hit her second shot. 她正准备再一次击球。
shape vt. 塑造
Like it or not, our families shape our lives and make us what we are.
不管喜欢与否，我们的家庭塑造我们的生活并铸就我们的个性。
The Eastgate Centre, Harare Harare’s Eastgate Centre is a superb example of biomimicry. To use biomimicry is to create structures [based on natural forms and processes]过去分词作状语. Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce was inspired to create the Centre [while watching a nature documentary (in which termites were constructing their nests)定从]时间状语. The insects built mounds( /ma nd/ n. 土丘; [建] 土堆 ) (covered in little holes (designed to allow air to move freely in and out of the mounds)后置定语修饰holes,.) 后置定语修饰mounds相当于which were covered 引导的定语从句. 哈拉雷东门大厦
哈拉雷东门大厦是极好的仿生学范例，利用仿生技术，在自然形态和过程的基础上创造建筑结构。津巴布韦建筑师米克·皮尔斯在一部大自然纪录片中看到白蚁筑造蚁穴，从中得到启发，从而设计了东门大厦。这种昆虫搭建表面覆有小洞的蚁丘，以保证蚁丘内外部的空气流通。
4
superb /su p b/ adj. 极佳的；卓越的；质量极高的 The car's in superb condition. 这辆车车况极好。
You look superb. 你看上去棒极了。 He is, by all accounts, a superb teacher. 据说他是一名优秀的教师。
be based on 以……为基础；根据……
The novel is based on a true story. 这部小说是根据真实的故事写成的。
The book is based on personal experience. 本书是根据个人经历写成的。
The movie is based on a real-life incident.
这部电影以现实生活中的一件事为基础。
be inspired to do 受到激励/鼓舞做某事
I was inspired to work harder than ever before.
我受激励比以往任何时候都更加努力地工作。
He was inspired to start running again, and began running every morning. 他蓦然一动要重新开始跑步，并从此开始每天晨跑锻炼。
In a similar way, the Eastgate Centre has a “skin” covered in holes. During the day, warm air is drawn into the building through the holes, [cooling [as it reaches the middle of the building]]. At night, the heat (absorbed by the wall during the day) warms the cool air, [creating a comfortable temperature inside]. The design reduces the need for traditional air conditioning and heating systems, so the building uses less energy and costs less to run. 东门大厦也用了相似的方法，大厦的“皮肤”上设计了很多洞。白天，暖空气通过洞口引入建筑内部，再流向建筑中部的过程中冷却下来。夜间，墙壁吸收的热量使冷空气变暖，创造着适宜的内部温度条件。该设计减少了对传统空调和供暖系统的需求，因此建筑运行能耗和成本都较低。
4
in a similar way按同样的方式
In a similar way, blind people often find ways of "seeing."
同样的，盲人也可以找到“看”的方法。
But Europeans used to tour their own continent in a similar way.
但欧洲人过去在欧洲大陆旅游时也是同样的景象。
be absorbed by 为……所吸收； 为……
所吸引
He nodded absently, his attention absorbed by the screen. 他专心注视着屏幕，只是心不在焉地点了点头。
The heat from sunlight is absorbed by dark colors.
来自太阳光的热量会被较深的颜色迅速吸收。
The Algae House, Hamburg The world’s first algae-powered building is in Hamburg, Germany. The surface of the apartment building is covered in panels (that contain algae)定从. The algae are fed with liquid nutrients and carbon dioxide to encourage them to grow. In bright sunshine, they grow faster and provide shade. The panels also capture heat from the sun and convert it into energy (that powers the building)定从. And that’s not all---the algae (inside the panels)定 can be harvested and used to produce fuel. The building therefore not only responds to its environment and uses less energy, but also reduces damage to the environment [by generating its own renewable energy]. 汉堡藻屋
世界上第一座藻类能源建筑位于德国汉堡。公寓楼表面的面板上覆盖着藻类。藻类以液体营养素和二氧化碳为养料，促进自身生长。阳光明媚的时候，它们长得更快，可以遮阴。这些面板还可以吸收太阳的热量，并转化为电能，给建筑物供电。除此之外，面板内的藻类可以收集起来，作燃料用。因此，该建筑不仅能够适应环境，减少能耗，而且自身可以产生可再生能源，减少对环境的危害。
5
respond to 响应
He will respond to that. 他将会为那做出反应。
Why they respond to advertising as they do 为什么他们会对广告做出如此反应？
How did they respond to the news 他们对这则消息有什么反应？《牛津词典》
Creating buildings (such as these) enables us to live in closer harmony with our environment. To meet the needs of today [while protecting the world of tomorrow] may be a challenge, but even the simplest organisms can help teach us how to achieve this. 创造这样的建筑物能够使我们与我们的环境更和谐地相处。保护明天的世界，同时满足当下的需求，这可能是一项挑战，但即使是最简单的生物也能帮助，教我们如何实现目标。
6
in harmony with 与……协调；与……一致
With better education, people will be able to build a better society in harmony with nature.
有了更好的教育，人们能够建立一个与自然和谐相处的更美好的社会。
The only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.
我们生存的唯一途径就是与自然和谐相处。
We must never lose sight of the fact that man must work in harmony with nature.
我们绝不能忘记这一点——人类必须与大自然和谐共处。
词组短语用法解析
1. take ... for granted
2. an example of
3. feed...with
4. convert ... into
5. respond to
6. in harmony with
词、短语及句型
1
take ... for granted(=to expect hat someone or something will always be there when you need them and never think how important or useful they are) 认为……理所当然，想当然
Losing my job taught me never to take anything for granted.
失去工作教会我不要认为任何事情都是理所当然的。
He did it without the connections and advantages many of us take for granted.
他没有像我们许多人那样，想当然地依靠熟人、凭借运气就做到了。
Don't take for granted what you have. 不要认为你所拥有的是理所当然的。
We tend to focus on our problems in life and to take for granted our blessings and achievements. 我们渐渐关注存在于我们生活中的问题并认为我们的幸福和成就是理所当然的。
In fact, we are so used to them that we may even take them for granted without realising how much inspiration they have given us.事实上，我们已经习惯了它们的存在，甚至可能把它们视为理所当然，却没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感。(P50)
1
take it for granted 视为当然；把……当成理所当然
take it for granted that... 认为……理所当然
We should be grateful to our parents' love instead of take it for granted.
我们应该感谢父母的爱，而不应视其为理所应当之事。
He seemed to take it for granted that he should speak as a representative.
他似乎理所当然地认为他应当作为代表发言。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
You may take it for granted that the frog catches insects easily.
你可能认为青蛙很容易抓到昆虫是理所当然的。
I take it for granted you have read this book. 我认为你一定读过这本书。
I take it for granted that they would support this idea.
我认为他们理所当然地会赞成这个想法。
We take it for granted that we see the world as it actually is, but in fact, we do not.
我们理所当然的认为我们看到的世界就是它的真实面目，但事实并不是这样。
2
Can you give me an example of what you mean
你能给我举个实例来解释你的意思吗？《牛津词典》
They set up an example of the power of courage in changing lives.
他们树立了一个榜样，证明了勇气在改变生活中的力量。
The AlphaGo program's victory is an example of how smart computers have become. 阿法狗程序的胜利是智能计算机如何发展的一个例子。
Let us at least see our courts make an example of these criminals.
让我们至少看到我们的法庭严惩罪犯们以示儆戒。
The rise of the Internet is also a superb example of private enterprise facing market demands alone.
互联网的兴起无疑是私人企业独自面对市场需求的杰出榜样。
Harare’s Eastgate Centre is a superb example of biomimicry.哈拉雷东门大厦是极好的仿生学范例。(P51)
an example of... 一个例子
3
feed...with 以……为养料；加上（油、煤等）；以……为食；用……供应……
We feed cows with grass. 我们给奶牛喂草吃。
With this you'll be allowed to feed the sharks. 这样你就可以喂鲨鱼了。
Then they began to feed Jill with the questions and answers.
然后他们开始不断向吉尔提问和回答。
Our body regularly needs to be fed with zinc.
我们的身体需要定期的补充锌。
Human beings should be fed with human milk; however, most children nowadays grow up drinking cow's milk.
人应该吃人乳，但现在的孩子大多是饮牛乳长大的。
The algae are fed with liquid nutrients and carbon dioxide to encourage them to grow. 藻类以液体营养素和二氧化碳为养料，促进自身生长。(P51)
4
convert ... into(=to change into a different form, or change into something that can be used for a different purpose or in a different way) 使转变；把……转化成；折合
They converted the old school into luxury flats.
他们把那所旧学校改建成了豪华公寓。
What rate will I get if I convert my dollars into euros
如果我把美元兑换成欧元，汇率是多少？《牛津词典》
Searching out unused spaces that you and your community could convert into a garden or park. 找到一些未被利用开发的地方，和你的社区邻居一起建立一个花园或公园。
The hotel is going to be converted into a nursing home.
那家旅馆将被改建成私人疗养院。《牛津词典》
After the Games, athlete housing will be converted into vacation homes.
奥运会结束后，运动员宿舍将被改造成度假屋.
The panels also capture heat from the sun and convert it into energy that powers the building.这些面板还可以吸收太阳的热量，并转化为电能，给建筑物供电。 (P51)
5
respond to 响应； 对……的反应
He will respond to that. 他将会为那做出反应。
Why they respond to advertising as they do
为什么他们会对广告做出如此反应？
In contrast, they might only respond to a girl's comments with a nod.
相比之下，他们可能只会用点头来回应女孩的评论。
The world community has been slow to respond to the crisis.
国际社会对该危机的反应向来迟缓。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Like any other public servants, police must respond to public demand.
像任何其他公务员一样，警察必须对公众要求作出反应。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
But even in the depths of war, few could have been prepared for the violence and horror they would experience there.但就算是身陷战争，也很少有人能够做好准备，面临即将发生的残暴和恐怖。(P27)
6
in harmony with 与……协调；与……一致；与... 和谐相处
With better education, people will be able to build a better society in harmony with nature.
有了更好的教育，人们能够建立一个与自然和谐相处的更美好的社会。
The only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.
我们生存的唯一途径就是与自然和谐相处。
We must never lose sight of the fact that man must work in harmony with nature. 我们绝不能忘记这一点——人类必须与大自然和谐共处。
The conversation should be in harmony with the surroundings.
谈话应该与环境协调一致。
His tastes were in harmony with hers, which brought them into harmony.
他的爱好同她的爱好协调，这使得他们很融洽。
Creating buildings such as these enables us to live in closer harmony with our environment.创造这样的建筑物能够使我们与我们的环境更和谐地相处。(P51)
1. take ... for granted
2. an example of
3. feed...with
4. convert ... into
5. respond to
6. in harmony with
认为……理所当然，想当然
一个例子
以...为养料；加上（油、煤等）；以……为食；用……供应……
复习回顾
使转变；把……转化成；折合
响应； 对……的反应
与……协调；与……一致；与... 和谐相处
课文语法填空
We’re so familiar with nature that we seldom take 1. ____ second thought about it, but some artists take inspiration from it. Barcelona’s forest-like Sagrada Familia and Beijing’s Water Cube are good 2.___________（example）. Singapore’s ArtScience Museum is another example for people to enjoy the 3.________________（explore） of the relationship between art and science. The building was designed 4.__________（show） the connection between nature and the modern city environment in which it sits. Besides, Harare’s Eastgate Centre, 5.________ was created by Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce while he was watching a nature documentary in which termites were constructing their nests, 6._____（be） a superb example of biomimicry.
a
examples
exploration
to show
is
which
Also, the world’s first algae-powered building is in Hamburg, Germany, whose surface 7._____________（cover） in panels that contain algae and the algae are fed with liquid nutrients and carbon dioxide to encourage them to grow. These buildings enable us to live in closer harmony 8._______ our environment. It may be a challenge to meet the needs of today while 9._____________（protect） the world of tomorrow, 10.______ even the simplest organisms can help teach us how to achieve this.
is covered
protecting
but
with
课文语法填空
Recite all the phrases we have learned in class.
Homework