Unit 3 War and peace Understanding ideas 课件（共28张，内嵌视频）2024-2025学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修3
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| 名称 | Unit 3 War and peace Understanding ideas 课件（共28张，内嵌视频）2024-2025学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修3 |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 45.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-04-26 18:24:16 | ||
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(共28张PPT)
Unit 3 Understanding ideas
The D-Day LANDINGS
诺曼底登陆
阅读课件
To make predictions about the text according to the pictures.
To skim the text to get the main ideas and understand the theme of the article.
To read the text carefully to notice its structure and language style, and learn how to describe war situations.
To connect the text’s content to real-life experiences and remember fallen soldiers.
To learn how to depict the scene of a war and its influence.
To understand the significance of peace.
Learning objectives
violent adj. 狂暴的，凶暴的 25
*landing n. （军队的）登陆 26
*allied adj. （第二次世界大战）同盟国的
26
*troop n. 部队；军队 26
*code-name v. 起代号为 26
*tide n. 溺水 26
*supreme adj. 最高的 26
*commander n. 指挥官，长官 26
*parachute n. 降落伞 27
objective n. 目的，目标 27
*coastline n. 海岸线 27
violence n. 暴力 27
*horror n. 惊恐 27
*drown v. （使） 淹死 27
*gunfire n. 炮火 27
*amongst prep.……当中（=among) 27
tank n. 坦克 27
recall v. 回想，回忆起 27
barely adv. 勉强才能 27
liberate v. 解放（城市、国家等） 27
memorial adj. 纪念的，追悼的 27
*solemn adj. 严肃的，庄重的 27
*weary v. （使）非常疲倦 27
*condemn v. 迫使（某人）处于不幸的境地
27
outstanding adj. 杰出的，优秀的 27
Words and expressions
Look at the picture and the map and answer the questions.
1 What do you think the picture and the map show
2. What do you expect to read about in the passage Share your ideas with the class.
This picture shows the D-Day landings while the map shows the allied routes.
In this passage, I expect to read that how the Allied troops fought against the German army in order to land successfully.
1
Pre-reading
D-Day Landings(World War II, June 6,1944)
The D-Day Landings（诺曼底登陆）
English Channel
Great Britain
France
The Map of D-Day Landings
The LANDINGS
“D” refers to the day of the operation which actually subjects to final approval.
D-day: The term D-Day is used for the day on which an attack or operation is to be launched.
D是Day的首字母，在军事活动中，D日经常用作表示一次作战或行动发起的那天。
迄今为止，最著名的D日是1944年6月6日——诺曼底战役打响之日—— 即同盟国反攻在第二次世界大战中被纳粹德国占领的欧洲大陆的开始。
D-Day landings意思是行动日登陆，标题用的是时间而不是诺曼底这个地点。
D-DAY
Background information
Task 1 Read the text and match the main ideas to the paragraphs.
While-reading
Time order.
Before the WWⅡ
Background
During the WWⅡ
Process and Result
After the WWⅡ
Enlightenment(启示）
2. Analyse the structure of the passage.
1. How does the passage mainly develop
The outcome of the operation
The background information of the operation
The severe casualties(伤亡) on Omaha Beach
The everlasting memory of the soldiers’ brave actions
The initial stage of the operation
The order issued by the Supreme Allied Commander before the operation
The 70th anniversary of the D-Day landings
①
⑤
④
⑦
③
②
⑥
Match the main ideas to the paragraphs and give your reasons.
2
Date
Place
Aim of the operation
Supreme Allied commander
6 June 1944
to reach the Normandy beaches along about 80 kilometers of French coastline
General Eisenhower
the Normandy beaches
background
Task 2 Read Paragraphs 1-3 and fill the blanks
Spring 1944
6 June 1944
August 1944
What did Allied troops do by spring 1944
Why did Allies(同盟国 )choose 6 June as the start of Operation Overlord
What happened by the end of August 1944
Task 3 Read Paragraphs 1-5 and answer the questions
Spring 1944
What did Allied troops do by spring 1944
Task 3 Read Paragraphs 1-5 and answer the questions
Allied troops gathered in large numbers.
By spring 1944, the Second World War had been raging across the globe for about five years. But along the south coast of England, something unusual was happening: Allied troops made up mainly of British, Canadian and American soldiers were gathering in large numbers. This marked one of the final stages of a top-secret operation that had been months, perhaps years, in the planning. Code-named “Operation Overlord”, it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history, the aim being to free North-west Europe from German occupation. After waiting for the perfect combination of weather, moon and tides, the date for the start of Operation Overlord was set for 6 June.
Para.1
6 June 1944
Why did Allies(同盟国 ) choose 6 June as the start of Operation Overlord
By spring 1944, the Second World War had been raging across the globe for about five years. But along the south coast of England, something unusual was happening: Allied troops made up mainly of British, Canadian and American soldiers were gathering in large numbers. This marked one of the final stages of a top-secret operation that had been months, perhaps years, in the planning. Code-named “Operation Overlord”, it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history, the aim being to free North-west Europe from German occupation. After waiting for the perfect combination of weather, moon and tides, the date for the start of Operation Overlord was set for 6 June.
Para.1
They waited for the perfect combination of weather，moon and tides(潮汐).
Task 3 Read Paragraphs 1-5 and answer the questions
Task 3 Read Paragraphs 1-5 and answer the questions
August 1944
What happened by the end of August 1944
They liberated Paris and Germans had been removed from north-west France.
But, despite the high cost in human life, the D-Day landings were a success and were seen widely as the beginning of the end of the Second World War. By the end of August 1944, the Allies had reached the River Seine, Paris was liberated and the Germans had been removed from north-west France. The Allied forces then prepared to enter Germany, where they would meet up with the Soviet military moving in from the east.
Para.5
Spring 1944
6 June 1944
August 1944
What did Allied troops do by spring 1944
Why did Allies(同盟国 )choose 6 June as the start of Operation Overlord
What happened by the end of August 1944
Allied troops gathered in large numbers.
They waited for the perfect combination of weather，moon and tides(潮汐).
They liberated Paris and Germans had been removed from north-west France.
The D-Day landings were a success and were seen widely as the beginning of the end of the Second World War .
preparation
process
outcome
Outcome
Task 3 Read Paragraphs 1-5 and answer the questions
Task 4 Read Paragraphs 6-7 and answer the questions
Why did the former soldier read the poem in ceremonies
They shall not grow old, as we that are left
grow old:
Age shall not weary them ,nor the years
condemn.
At the going down of the sun and in the
morning.
We will remember them
To tell us not to forget those who lost their lives in the D-Day landings.
They shall not grow old, as we that are left grow old：
Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn.
At the going down of the sun and in the morning
We will remember them.
我们会日渐衰老，但他们永远不会老去。
他们永远不为年龄所难，永远不为岁月所累。
每当夕阳西下，每当清晨来临，
我们都会想起他们。
For the Fallen《谨献给阵亡将士》
—an English poet: Laurence Binyon
Read the poem and feel the emotion.
6 June 1944
the Normandy beaches
General Eisenhower
gathered in large numbers
the Normandy landings(Operation Overlord)
the English Channel to Normandy
the water and amongst the tanks on the beach
lay dead in
were removed from north-west France
despite the high cost in human life, the D-Day landings were a success and were seen widely as the beginning of the end of the Second World War
Organise information from the passage and complete the fact file.
to reach the Normandy beaches along about 80 kilometres of French coastline
Check your answers.
3
Now think about how the author of the passage presents historical facts to a powerful effect.
during the operation
before the operation
the initial stage of the operation
the 70th anniversary of the operation
the outcome of the operation
Putting historical facts in chronological (按时间顺序的) order is great to demonstrate a series of cause and effect relationships and make the facts visual and powerful.
After-reading
What is the historical significance of the D-Day landings
The D-Day landings were the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history. The operation was seen widely as the beginning of the end of the Second World War.
Post-reading
Think & Share
1 What is the historical significance of the D-Day Landings
2 What is your understanding of the poem For the Fallen
The D-Day landings were the largest combined sea,air and land operation in history. The operation was seen widely as the beginning of the end of the Second World War.
No matter how the years change, the world will always remember those who died in war.
3 How can you use the language you have learnt to describe another event during the Second World War Share your ideas with the class.
Attack on Pearl Harbor
The attack on Pearl Harbor is a military event planned by the Japanese government to attack the U.S. Pacific naval fleet base-Pearl Harbor, which became the trigger for the outbreak of the Pacific War in the Second World War.
On the early morning of December7，1941，Japanese Navy aircraft carriers and mini-submarines raided the U. S.Navy's Pacific Fleet at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, and the U.S. Army and Navy airfields on Oahu. The Pacific War broke out. The attack eventually dragged the United States into World War II and became known as Pearl Harbor.
Think & Share
“让和平理念的种子在世界人民心中生根发芽。”
——习近平
“Let the seeds of the idea of peace take root in the heart of people around all over the world.”
—President Xi Jinping
课文语法填空
In the spring of 1944, Allied _______ (troop) were gathering in large numbers , _______ marked one of the final stages of Operation Overlord. The date for the start was set by taking weather, moon and______(tide) into consideration General Eisenhower _______(issue) an order before the operation to encourage the soldiers _______(fight) bravely, Though making full preparations, the ________(violent) of the battle was beyond expectation. In the _______(fierce) fighting at Omaha Beach, only two in seven could make ___the beach. In spite ___the high cost in human life, D-Day landings was a great success and _____(see) as the beginning of the end the Second World War.
troops
which
tides
issued
to fight
seen
violence
fiercest
it
of
Consolidation
请根据现在世界动乱局面，写一篇有关反对战争，热爱和平的文章，并论述和平的重要性。（字数不超过120词）
Homework
Sample writing
Opposing War, Embracing Peace
In today's troublous world, war continues to cast a dark shadow over humanity. It tears families apart, devastates communities, and halts progress in its tracks. The suffering it inflicts is incalculable, leaving scars that last generations.
Yet, peace offers a beacon of hope. It nurtures growth, fosters cooperation, and allows societies to thrive. In peace, education flourishes, healthcare improves, and economies prosper. It is the foundation upon which we build a better future for all.
Therefore, we must stand united in our opposition to war and our love for peace. Only through peace can we ensure a world where every individual has the opportunity to live a fulfilling life, free from fear and destruction. Let us strive for peace, cherish it, and work tirelessly to achieve it.
Unit 3 Understanding ideas
The D-Day LANDINGS
诺曼底登陆
阅读课件
To make predictions about the text according to the pictures.
To skim the text to get the main ideas and understand the theme of the article.
To read the text carefully to notice its structure and language style, and learn how to describe war situations.
To connect the text’s content to real-life experiences and remember fallen soldiers.
To learn how to depict the scene of a war and its influence.
To understand the significance of peace.
Learning objectives
violent adj. 狂暴的，凶暴的 25
*landing n. （军队的）登陆 26
*allied adj. （第二次世界大战）同盟国的
26
*troop n. 部队；军队 26
*code-name v. 起代号为 26
*tide n. 溺水 26
*supreme adj. 最高的 26
*commander n. 指挥官，长官 26
*parachute n. 降落伞 27
objective n. 目的，目标 27
*coastline n. 海岸线 27
violence n. 暴力 27
*horror n. 惊恐 27
*drown v. （使） 淹死 27
*gunfire n. 炮火 27
*amongst prep.……当中（=among) 27
tank n. 坦克 27
recall v. 回想，回忆起 27
barely adv. 勉强才能 27
liberate v. 解放（城市、国家等） 27
memorial adj. 纪念的，追悼的 27
*solemn adj. 严肃的，庄重的 27
*weary v. （使）非常疲倦 27
*condemn v. 迫使（某人）处于不幸的境地
27
outstanding adj. 杰出的，优秀的 27
Words and expressions
Look at the picture and the map and answer the questions.
1 What do you think the picture and the map show
2. What do you expect to read about in the passage Share your ideas with the class.
This picture shows the D-Day landings while the map shows the allied routes.
In this passage, I expect to read that how the Allied troops fought against the German army in order to land successfully.
1
Pre-reading
D-Day Landings(World War II, June 6,1944)
The D-Day Landings（诺曼底登陆）
English Channel
Great Britain
France
The Map of D-Day Landings
The LANDINGS
“D” refers to the day of the operation which actually subjects to final approval.
D-day: The term D-Day is used for the day on which an attack or operation is to be launched.
D是Day的首字母，在军事活动中，D日经常用作表示一次作战或行动发起的那天。
迄今为止，最著名的D日是1944年6月6日——诺曼底战役打响之日—— 即同盟国反攻在第二次世界大战中被纳粹德国占领的欧洲大陆的开始。
D-Day landings意思是行动日登陆，标题用的是时间而不是诺曼底这个地点。
D-DAY
Background information
Task 1 Read the text and match the main ideas to the paragraphs.
While-reading
Time order.
Before the WWⅡ
Background
During the WWⅡ
Process and Result
After the WWⅡ
Enlightenment(启示）
2. Analyse the structure of the passage.
1. How does the passage mainly develop
The outcome of the operation
The background information of the operation
The severe casualties(伤亡) on Omaha Beach
The everlasting memory of the soldiers’ brave actions
The initial stage of the operation
The order issued by the Supreme Allied Commander before the operation
The 70th anniversary of the D-Day landings
①
⑤
④
⑦
③
②
⑥
Match the main ideas to the paragraphs and give your reasons.
2
Date
Place
Aim of the operation
Supreme Allied commander
6 June 1944
to reach the Normandy beaches along about 80 kilometers of French coastline
General Eisenhower
the Normandy beaches
background
Task 2 Read Paragraphs 1-3 and fill the blanks
Spring 1944
6 June 1944
August 1944
What did Allied troops do by spring 1944
Why did Allies(同盟国 )choose 6 June as the start of Operation Overlord
What happened by the end of August 1944
Task 3 Read Paragraphs 1-5 and answer the questions
Spring 1944
What did Allied troops do by spring 1944
Task 3 Read Paragraphs 1-5 and answer the questions
Allied troops gathered in large numbers.
By spring 1944, the Second World War had been raging across the globe for about five years. But along the south coast of England, something unusual was happening: Allied troops made up mainly of British, Canadian and American soldiers were gathering in large numbers. This marked one of the final stages of a top-secret operation that had been months, perhaps years, in the planning. Code-named “Operation Overlord”, it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history, the aim being to free North-west Europe from German occupation. After waiting for the perfect combination of weather, moon and tides, the date for the start of Operation Overlord was set for 6 June.
Para.1
6 June 1944
Why did Allies(同盟国 ) choose 6 June as the start of Operation Overlord
By spring 1944, the Second World War had been raging across the globe for about five years. But along the south coast of England, something unusual was happening: Allied troops made up mainly of British, Canadian and American soldiers were gathering in large numbers. This marked one of the final stages of a top-secret operation that had been months, perhaps years, in the planning. Code-named “Operation Overlord”, it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history, the aim being to free North-west Europe from German occupation. After waiting for the perfect combination of weather, moon and tides, the date for the start of Operation Overlord was set for 6 June.
Para.1
They waited for the perfect combination of weather，moon and tides(潮汐).
Task 3 Read Paragraphs 1-5 and answer the questions
Task 3 Read Paragraphs 1-5 and answer the questions
August 1944
What happened by the end of August 1944
They liberated Paris and Germans had been removed from north-west France.
But, despite the high cost in human life, the D-Day landings were a success and were seen widely as the beginning of the end of the Second World War. By the end of August 1944, the Allies had reached the River Seine, Paris was liberated and the Germans had been removed from north-west France. The Allied forces then prepared to enter Germany, where they would meet up with the Soviet military moving in from the east.
Para.5
Spring 1944
6 June 1944
August 1944
What did Allied troops do by spring 1944
Why did Allies(同盟国 )choose 6 June as the start of Operation Overlord
What happened by the end of August 1944
Allied troops gathered in large numbers.
They waited for the perfect combination of weather，moon and tides(潮汐).
They liberated Paris and Germans had been removed from north-west France.
The D-Day landings were a success and were seen widely as the beginning of the end of the Second World War .
preparation
process
outcome
Outcome
Task 3 Read Paragraphs 1-5 and answer the questions
Task 4 Read Paragraphs 6-7 and answer the questions
Why did the former soldier read the poem in ceremonies
They shall not grow old, as we that are left
grow old:
Age shall not weary them ,nor the years
condemn.
At the going down of the sun and in the
morning.
We will remember them
To tell us not to forget those who lost their lives in the D-Day landings.
They shall not grow old, as we that are left grow old：
Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn.
At the going down of the sun and in the morning
We will remember them.
我们会日渐衰老，但他们永远不会老去。
他们永远不为年龄所难，永远不为岁月所累。
每当夕阳西下，每当清晨来临，
我们都会想起他们。
For the Fallen《谨献给阵亡将士》
—an English poet: Laurence Binyon
Read the poem and feel the emotion.
6 June 1944
the Normandy beaches
General Eisenhower
gathered in large numbers
the Normandy landings(Operation Overlord)
the English Channel to Normandy
the water and amongst the tanks on the beach
lay dead in
were removed from north-west France
despite the high cost in human life, the D-Day landings were a success and were seen widely as the beginning of the end of the Second World War
Organise information from the passage and complete the fact file.
to reach the Normandy beaches along about 80 kilometres of French coastline
Check your answers.
3
Now think about how the author of the passage presents historical facts to a powerful effect.
during the operation
before the operation
the initial stage of the operation
the 70th anniversary of the operation
the outcome of the operation
Putting historical facts in chronological (按时间顺序的) order is great to demonstrate a series of cause and effect relationships and make the facts visual and powerful.
After-reading
What is the historical significance of the D-Day landings
The D-Day landings were the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history. The operation was seen widely as the beginning of the end of the Second World War.
Post-reading
Think & Share
1 What is the historical significance of the D-Day Landings
2 What is your understanding of the poem For the Fallen
The D-Day landings were the largest combined sea,air and land operation in history. The operation was seen widely as the beginning of the end of the Second World War.
No matter how the years change, the world will always remember those who died in war.
3 How can you use the language you have learnt to describe another event during the Second World War Share your ideas with the class.
Attack on Pearl Harbor
The attack on Pearl Harbor is a military event planned by the Japanese government to attack the U.S. Pacific naval fleet base-Pearl Harbor, which became the trigger for the outbreak of the Pacific War in the Second World War.
On the early morning of December7，1941，Japanese Navy aircraft carriers and mini-submarines raided the U. S.Navy's Pacific Fleet at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, and the U.S. Army and Navy airfields on Oahu. The Pacific War broke out. The attack eventually dragged the United States into World War II and became known as Pearl Harbor.
Think & Share
“让和平理念的种子在世界人民心中生根发芽。”
——习近平
“Let the seeds of the idea of peace take root in the heart of people around all over the world.”
—President Xi Jinping
课文语法填空
In the spring of 1944, Allied _______ (troop) were gathering in large numbers , _______ marked one of the final stages of Operation Overlord. The date for the start was set by taking weather, moon and______(tide) into consideration General Eisenhower _______(issue) an order before the operation to encourage the soldiers _______(fight) bravely, Though making full preparations, the ________(violent) of the battle was beyond expectation. In the _______(fierce) fighting at Omaha Beach, only two in seven could make ___the beach. In spite ___the high cost in human life, D-Day landings was a great success and _____(see) as the beginning of the end the Second World War.
troops
which
tides
issued
to fight
seen
violence
fiercest
it
of
Consolidation
请根据现在世界动乱局面，写一篇有关反对战争，热爱和平的文章，并论述和平的重要性。（字数不超过120词）
Homework
Sample writing
Opposing War, Embracing Peace
In today's troublous world, war continues to cast a dark shadow over humanity. It tears families apart, devastates communities, and halts progress in its tracks. The suffering it inflicts is incalculable, leaving scars that last generations.
Yet, peace offers a beacon of hope. It nurtures growth, fosters cooperation, and allows societies to thrive. In peace, education flourishes, healthcare improves, and economies prosper. It is the foundation upon which we build a better future for all.
Therefore, we must stand united in our opposition to war and our love for peace. Only through peace can we ensure a world where every individual has the opportunity to live a fulfilling life, free from fear and destruction. Let us strive for peace, cherish it, and work tirelessly to achieve it.