Module 7 单元高频易错培优卷-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册外研版(三起)(含答案解析)

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名称 Module 7 单元高频易错培优卷-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册外研版(三起)(含答案解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下册Module 7 单元高频易错培优卷
考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( ) 1.A.shine B.illness C.video
( ) 2.A.spent B.sent C.someday
( ) 3.A.doctor B.forty C.born
( ) 4.A.mouth B.country C.round
( ) 5.A.drew B.new C.flew
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( ) 6.A.spent B.flew C.become
( ) 7.A.herself B.her C.me
( ) 8.A.learnt B.speak C.hear
( ) 9.A.hour B.month C.October
( ) 10.A.spell B.letter C.live
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.This old lady couldn’t see ________ hear. Let’s help her. ( )
A.or B.and C.but
12.Yang Liwei did a lot of __________ in space. ( )
A.works B.work C.working
13.—What does your father do ( )
—_______.
A.He’s playing chess B.He often reads books C.He’s a bus driver
14.Look! There are ________ forty students on the playground. ( )
A.about B.with C.to
15.She couldn’t see ________ hear. ( )
A.or B.and C.also
16.This woman is blind. She can’t _______. ( )
A.hear B.see C.speak
17.Helen couldn’t see _____ hear. ( )
A.and B.or C.but
18.I ________ about three hours in the park yesterday. ( )
A.spend B.spent C.spending
19.What _____ you do last weekend ( )
A.do B.did C.will
20.Yang Liwei made a video and _____ a lot of work in space. ( )
A.does B.do C.did
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.My grandpa often (tell) me about his stories.
22.Don’t spend too much time (play) computer games.
23.Our teacher does a lot of (work) at school.
24.Amy is a good student. Her parents are proud of (she).
25.This is our (one) car. I like it very much.
五、用根据首字母提示完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.In October 2003, Yang Liwei f into space in Shenzhou V.
27.In O 2003, Shenzhou V flew into space.
28.China made lots of spaceships. We are p of our country.
29.He s about six months in space.
30.Yang Liwei made a v in space.
六、用根据汉语提示完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
31.She (度过) about thirteen days in space along time ago.
32.Then he (回到) to the earth. He was very happy.
33.He (做) a lot of work in space. He also made a video.
34.It (带) a Chinese taikonaut into space for the first time. It was great.
35.Daming and Simon (制作) a model of a Chinese spaceship yesterday.
七、从方框中选择合适的单词补全句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.sometimes B.paper C. times D.October E. strong
36.China’s National Day is on 1st.
37.—How many did you go to the library this week
—Twice, mum.
38.—Who made this plane It’s wonderful.
—I did. Thank you, Mr Wang.
39.—Do you often go swimming on Sundays
—Not really. I swim with my friends.
40.—Look at this postcard of the Great Wall. It’s long and .
—I love it.
八、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
41.汉译英:他在太空中度过了大约21个小时。
He twenty-one hours .
42.汉译英:她看不见也听不见。
She see hear.
43.汉译英:她写了一本关于她自己的书并且周游了世界各地。
She a book about and travelled the world.
44.汉译英:海伦·凯勒于1880年出生于美国。
Helen Keller in the US 1880.
45.上周我的爸爸买了一个宇宙飞船模型,并且带回来给了我。
My father a model of spaceship and it back to me last week.
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
46.hours, spent, father, My, space, about, in, twenty-one (.)
47.space, flew, Shenzhou V, into, in, Yang Liwei (.)
48.proud, my, was, very, me, mother, of (.)
49.in born US Helen Keller 1880 in was the (.)
50.book, name, The, Three Days to See, the, is, of (.)
十、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
51.This tiger could run and jump. (改为否定句)
52.She was born in 1984. (对画线部分提问)
53.Lingling can speak English. Lingling can play football. (合并为一句话)
54.Who is your role model (根据实际情况回答)
55.I went to the park last Saturday. (改为一般疑问句)
十一、答语匹配(每小题1分,共5分)
A.One year. B.Yes, it was. C. At the airport. D.He made a video. E. How beautiful!
56.What did he do in space ( )
57.Look at this spaceship. ( )
58.How long did she spend there ( )
59.Was it a great day ( )
60.Where did you meet ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
Mike: Do you know Helen Keller
Lucy: 61
Mike. When was she born
Lucy: 62
Mike: What happened to her when she was a baby
Lucy: 63
Mike. What did she do then
Lucy: 64 She also wrote a book about herself.
Mike: She is so great.
Lucy: Yes. 65
A.She was born in 1880.
B.She learnt to read, write and speak.
C.Yes, I do.
D.She is a role model for us.
E.She became blind and deaf.
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
Confucius was born in China 66 551 BC. When he was three years old, his father died. And his family was very poor(贫穷的). But he 67 very hard. He 68 a lot of books. Later he became a teacher. He taught well. And he had many students. He lived 69 seventy-two. He is a role model 70 teachers, and also for you and me.
( ) 66.A.in B.on C.at
( ) 67.A.study B.studied C.studies
( ) 68.A.read B.reads C.is reading
( ) 69.A.in B.to be C.be
( ) 70.A.of B.for C.from
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
Wang Yaping is the second woman taikonaut in China. And she was China’s first space teacher. She was born in 1980 in Shandong Province. In October 2021, She flew into space in Shenzhou XIII. And she came back to the earth in April, 2022. She spent about six months there. She did a lot of work there. And she taught a science lesson in space. She brought back a star to her daughter. Her daughter missed her very much. And she was very proud of her mother.
71.Wang Yaping is the second taikonaut in China. ( )
72.Wang Yaping is forty-two years old now. ( )
73.She spent about six months in space. ( )
74.Wang Yaping taught a Physics lesson in space. ( )
75.Her daughter was very proud of Wang Yaping. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项
My father, Yang Liwei, is a taikonaut and he is very famous.
In October 2003, my father flew into space in Shenzhou V. He spent about twenty-one hours in space. He did a lot of work there. He also made a video in space. Then he came back to the earth.
My mother and I went to the airport to meet my father. We were very happy. It was a great day! I was very proud of him. Now he still tells me about his space travel. I want to go into space someday too.
76.Who is the writer (作者) ( )
A.Yang Liwei. B.Yang Liwei’s son. C.Yang Liwei’s wife.
77.When did Yang Liwei fly into space ( )
A.In September 2003. B.In October 2002. C.In October 2003.
78.How many hours did Yang Liwei spend in space ( )
A.About twenty hours. B.About twenty-one hours. C.About twelve hours.
79.What did Yang Liwei do in space ( )
A.He did a lot of work. B.He made a video in space. C.A and B.
80.Which statement is TRUE (以下哪项陈述是正确的) ( )
A.Yang Liwei is a famous taikonaut.
B.The writer was very proud of his mother.
C.The writer went into space too.
十五、书面表达。(共10分)
81.小练笔。
根据提示,向大家介绍一下我们的榜样——袁隆平。
要求:1. 条理清晰,意思明确,用词得当,句子连贯通顺;
2. 书写工整、规范;
3. 50 个单词以上。
Name: Yuan Longping Born: 1930.9 Country: China
* He developed the first hybrid rice (杂交水稻) in the 1970s. * He was called “the Father of Hybrid Rice”. * He won the World Food Prize in 2004.
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B
【分析】1.选项A划线部分发/a /,选项B划线部分发/ /,选项C划线部分发/ /,由此可知选项BC发音相同,故选A。
2.选项A划线部分发/e/,选项B划线部分发/e/,选项C划线部分不发音,由此可知选项AB发音相同,故选C。
3.选项A划线部分发/ r/,选项B划线部分发/ /,选项C划线部分发/ /,由此可知选项BC发音相同,故选A。
4.选项A划线部分发/a /,选项B划线部分发/ /,选项C划线部分发/a /,由此可知选项AC发音相同,故选B。
5.选项A划线部分发/u /,选项B划线部分发/ju /,选项C划线部分发/u /,由此可知选项AC发音相同,故选B。
6.C 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B
【解析】6.A度过,B飞,C成为,AB都是动词过去式,C是动词原形,故选C。
7.A她自己,B她,C我,BC都是人称代词宾格,A是反身代词,故选A。
8.A学习,B说,C听,BC都是动词原形,A是动词过去式,故选A。
9.A小时,B月,C十月,AB都是普通名词,C是专有名词,故选C。
10.A拼写,B信,C住,AC都是动词,B是名词,故选B。
11.A
【解析】句意:这位老妇人看不见听不见。让我们帮助她吧。本题考查连词辨析,A或,用于否定句;B和,用于肯定句;C但是,表转折。选项A符合句意,故选A。
12.B
【解析】句意:杨利伟在太空做了很多工作。本题考查不可数名词。a lot of修饰名词,work工作,不可数名词,不加s,故选B。
13.C
【解析】句意:你父亲是做什么的?本题考查特殊疑问句答语。A他正在下棋。B他经常看书。C他是一名公交车司机。问句询问的是职业,所以答语也要回答职业。故选C。
14.A
【解析】句意:看!在操场上大约有40个学生。本题考查介词辨析。A大约,B和,C向,选项A符合句意,故选A。
15.A
【解析】句意:她看不见也听不见。本题考查并列连词。句子是否定句,see和hear是并列关系,用并列连词or连接,故选A。
16.B
【解析】句意:这个女人失明了。她看不见。本题考查动词辨析。A听见,B看见,C说话。根据常识可知盲人看不见。故选B。
17.B
【解析】句意:海伦看不见也听不见。本题考查并列连词。A和,B或,C但是,see和hear是并列关系,句子是否定句,用并列连词or连接,故选B。
18.B
【解析】句意:昨天我在公园里待了将近三小时。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的过去式,C是动名词或动词的现在分词。yesterday可是一般过去时的标志词,所以谓语动词用过去式,故选B。
19.B
【解析】句意:你上周末做什么了?本题考查时态辨析和助动词。last weekend上周末,是一般过去时的标志词,助动词用did,故选B。
20.C
【解析】句意:杨利伟制作了一个视频,并在太空中做了很多工作。本题考查动词的形式。and连接的动词形式要一致,made是过去式,横线处也填过去式did,故选C。
21.tells
【解析】句意:我爷爷经常告诉我关于他的故事。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语My grandpa是第三人称单数,tell用第三人称单数形式tells,故答案为tells。
22.to play
【解析】句意:不要花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏。本题考查动词不定式表目的,故答案为to play。
23.work
【解析】句意:我们的老师在学校做了很多工作。本题考查不可数名词。work工作,不可数名词,故答案为work。
24.her
【解析】句意:艾米是一名好学生。她的父母为她骄傲。本题考查人称代词。she她,人称代词主格,of是介词,后面的人称代词用宾格做宾语,she的宾格是her,故答案为her。
25.first
【解析】句意:这是我的第一辆汽车。我非常喜欢它。本题考查序数词。one一,基数词,根据句意可知横线处填序数词first第一,表顺序。故答案为first。
26.flew/lew
【解析】句意:2003年10月,杨利伟乘坐神舟五号进入太空。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为fly飞,由时间可知句子是一般过去时,fly用过去式flew,故答案为flew。
27.October
【解析】句意:2003年10月,神舟五号进入太空。本题考查专有名词。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为October十月,故答案为October。
28.proud/roud
【解析】句意:中国制造了很多宇宙飞船。我们______我们的国家______。本题考查其他固定搭配,根据句意,可知是be proud of为……感到骄傲,故答案为proud。
29.spent/pent
【解析】句意:他在太空中呆了大约六个月。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式。spend花费、度过,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,spend的过去式是spent。故答案为spent。
30.video/ideo
【解析】句意:杨利伟在太空拍摄了一段______。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据句意和首字母,可知录像video,前面有a,用单数,故答案为video。
31.spent
【解析】句意:很久以前,她在太空中度过了大约十三天。本题考查动词的形式。度过spend, ago是一般过去时的标志词,所以动词用过去式,spend的过去式是spent,故答案为spent。
32.came back
【解析】然后他回到了地球。他非常高兴。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。回到come back,由后句中的was可知时态为一般过去时,动词come要用过去式came。故答案为came back。
33.did
【解析】句意:他在太空里做了很多工作。他也制作了一个视频。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式。做do,由后句中的made可知句子时态为一般过去时,动词do要改为过去式did。故答案为did。
34.took
【解析】句意:它带领一名中国宇航员第一次进入了太空。真是太棒了。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式。由was可知句子时态是一般过去时。带take,此处要用过去式took。故答案为took。
35.made
【解析】句意:大明和西蒙昨天制作了一个中国太空飞船的模型。本题考查动词的形式。制作make,由yesterday可知时态为一般过去时,动词make要变为过去式made。故答案为made。
36.D 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.E
【解析】36.句意:中国的国庆节在十月一日。 句子中从China’s National Day 判断时间是说的是10月一号,October十月,是一个名词,故选D。
37.句意:—这周你(们)去了几次图书馆?—两次,妈妈。句子中how many表示多少,后面跟可数名词复数形式,times这里表示“次数”,故选C。
38.句意:—谁做的这个纸飞机?它很好看。—我做的,谢谢王老师。paper plane表示“纸飞机”,是一个名词短语。故选B。
39.句意:—你(们)经常在每周日去游泳吗?—不是。我有的时候和我的朋友们去游泳。答句“not really”说明不是often经常,语境解释“有时”会去,sometimes有时,故选A。
40.句意:—看这张长城的明信片。它是长的且坚挺的。—我爱它。long长的,有并列连词and,所以后面应该也是形容词,strong强壮的,坚挺的,故选E。
41.spent about in space
42.couldn’t or
43.wrote herself all over
44.was born in
45.bought bought
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。买buy,过去式bought,带回来bring,过去式brought,故答案为bought;brought。
46.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。hours小时,spent花费,father爸爸,My我的,in space在太空中,about关于,twenty-one21,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我爸爸在太空中花费了大约21个小时。故答案为。
47.Yang Liwei flew into space in Shenzhou V.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。flew into space飞入太空,Shenzhou V神舟五号,in在……里面,Yang Liwei杨利伟,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:杨利伟乘坐神舟五号进入太空。故答案为Yang Liwei flew into space in Shenzhou V.
48.My mother was very proud of me.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。was proud of感到骄傲,my我的,very很,me我,mother妈妈,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我妈妈为我感到骄傲。故答案为My mother was very proud of me.
49.Helen Keller was born in the US in 1880.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。 born in出生在,the US美国,Helen Keller海伦·凯勒,in 1880在1880年,was是。根据所给句号和单词,可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子:海伦·凯勒于1880年出生在美国。故答案为Helen Keller was born in the US in 1880.
50.The name of the book is Three Days to See.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。book书,name名字,The定冠词,Three Days to See《假如给我三天光明》,the定冠词,is是,of……的,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:书的名字是《假如给我三天光明》。故答案为The name of the book is Three Days to See.
51.This tiger couldn’t run or jump.
【解析】原句句意:这只老虎会跑和跳。本题考查句型转换。含有could的肯定句改为否定句,在could后加not,could not的缩写是couldn’t,and变为or,故答案为This tiger couldn’t run or jump.
52.When was she born
【解析】原句句意:她出生于1984年。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是时间,用when提问,后跟was引导的一般疑问句,问句为:她什么时候出生的?故答案为When was she born
53.Lingling can speak English and play football.
【解析】原句句意:玲玲会说英语。玲玲会踢足球。本题考查句型转换。题干要求合并为一句话,句意为:玲玲会说英语和踢足球。和and,故答案为Lingling can speak English and play football.
54.Helen Keller.
【解析】句意:谁是你的榜样?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据实际答语可为:海伦·凯勒。故答案为Helen Keller.
55.Did you go to the park last Saturday
【解析】句意:我上周六去公园了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词went是过去式,改为一般疑问句,助动词用did,went变原形go,问句为:你上周六去公园了吗?故答案为Did you go to the park last Saturday
56.D 57.E 58.A 59.B 60.C
【解析】56.句意:他在太空中做了什么?根据问句可知答语回答做的事情,选项D“他拍了一段视频。”与句子匹配,故选D。
57.句意:看这艘宇宙飞船。可知这句是表达对宇宙飞船的看法,选项E“多漂亮啊!”与句子匹配,故选E。
58.句意:她在那里呆了多长时间?根据问句可知答语回答时长,选项A“一年。”与句子匹配,故选A。
59.句意:今天过得愉快吗?问句是由was引导的一般疑问句,答语由yes或no回答,选项B“是的,很愉快。”与句子匹配,故选B。
60.句意:你们在哪里认识的?根据问句可知答语回答地方,选项C“在机场。”与句子匹配,故选C。
61.C 62.A 63.E 64.B 65.D
【导语】本文讨论了海伦·凯勒。
61.上句问:你知道海伦·凯勒吗?可知这句用yes或no回答,选项C“是的,我知道。”符合语境,故选C。
62.上句问:她什么时候出生的?可知这句回答出生日期,选项A“他出生于1880年。”符合语境,故选A。
63.上句问:她小时候发生了什么事?可知这句回答发生的事情,选项E“她变得失明和失聪。”符合语境,故选E。
64.上句问:那时她做了什么?可知这句回答做的事情,选项B“她学习读,写和说。”符合语境,故选B。
65.结合上文,选项D“她是我们的榜样。”符合语境,故选D。
66.A 67.B 68.A 69.B 70.B
【导语】文章介绍了历史上著名的教育学家孔子的生平。
66.句意:孔子在公元前551年出生在中国。A在……里,B在……上,C在。年份前用介词in,故选A。
67.句意:但是他学习非常努力。A动词原形,B动词过去式,C动词第三人称单数。由文章可知,本句是过去时态,动词用过去式,故选B。
68.句意:他读了很多书。A动词原形或过去式,B动词第三人称单数,C现在进行时。由文章可知,本句是过去时态,动词用过去式,故选A。
69.句意:他活到72岁。A在……里,B不定式,C动词原形。live to be+岁数,表示活到多少岁,故选B。
70.句意:他是老师们的榜样,也是你我的榜样。A……的,B为,C来自。a role model for sb对于某人来说是一个榜样,故选B。
71.F 72.F 73.T 74.F 75.T
【导语】本文介绍了宇航员王亚平。
71.句意:王亚平是中国第二位航天员。根据“Wang Yaping is the second woman taikonaut in China.”,可知王亚平是中国第二位女宇航员,故答案为F。
72.句意:王亚平现在四十二岁了。根据“She was born in 1980 in Shandong Province.”,可知王亚平现在44岁,故答案为F。
73.句意:她在太空中待了大约六个月。根据“She spent about six months there.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
74.句意:王亚平在太空上了一堂物理课。根据“And she taught a science lesson in space.”,可知王亚平在太空中上了一节科学课,故答案为F。
75.句意:她的女儿为王亚平感到骄傲。根据“Her daughter missed her very much. And she was very proud of her mother.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
76.B 77.C 78.B 79.C 80.A
【导语】本文介绍了杨利伟。
76.句意:作者是谁?A杨利伟。B杨利伟的儿子。C杨利伟的妻子。根据“In October 2003, my father flew into space in Shenzhou V.”,可知作者是杨利伟的儿子,故选B。
77.句意:杨利伟是什么时候飞上太空的?A在2003年9月。B在2002年10月。C在2003年10月,根据“In October 2003, my father flew into space in Shenzhou V.”,可知杨利伟在2003年10月飞上太空,故选C。
78.句意:杨利伟在太空中花费了几个小时?A大约20个小时。B大约21个小时。C大约12个小时,根据“He spent about twenty-one hours in space.”,可知杨利伟在太空中花费了大约21个小时,故选B。
79.句意:杨利伟在太空中做什么了?A他做了很多工作。B他在太空中录制了一段视频。根据“He did a lot of work there. He also made a video in space.”,可知杨利伟在太空中做了很多工作,还录制了一段视频,故选C。
80.A杨利伟是著名的宇航员。B这位作者为他的母亲感到骄傲。C这位作者也进入了太空。根据“My father, Yang Liwei, is a taikonaut and he is very famous.”,可知A项表达正确,故选A。
81.示例:
Yuan Longping was a great scientist. He was born in China in September, 1930. He was called “the Father of Hybrid Rice”. He developed the first hybrid rice in the 1970s. He won the World Food Prize in 2004. The hybrid rice is grown in many countries and saves many people. We should learn from him.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求写一篇介绍袁隆平的短文。然后再阐述出生时间和地点,成就。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:scientist科学家,be born出生,China中国,September九月,country国家,save拯救,learn from学习
参考句型:Yuan Longping was …; We should …
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