Module 8 单元高频易错培优卷-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册外研版(三起)(含答案解析)

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名称 Module 8 单元高频易错培优卷-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册外研版(三起)(含答案解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下册Module 8 单元高频易错培优卷
考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( ) 1.A.more B.word C.born
( ) 2.A.cup B.hungry C.put
( ) 3.A.laugh B.because C.autumn
( ) 4.A.easy B.mistake C.baseball
( ) 5.A.breakfast B.head C.theatre
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( ) 6.A.cup B.cap C.dress
( ) 7.A.angry B.happy C.smile
( ) 8.A.weather B.hot C.sunny
( ) 9.A.football B.vegetable C.basketball
( ) 10.A.came B.took C.bring
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.—Where is the dog ( )
—It’s _______ the door.
A.with B.in C.behind
12.—______ are you crying ( )
—Because I’m so sad.
A.Why B.When C.How
13.—________ are you laughing ( )
—Because they put the cups on their heads.
A.What B.Why C.Who
14.This is a goodbye speech ________ Amy. ( )
A.with B.on C.by
15.I am going to play _____ basketball. ( )
A.a B.the C./
16.Why do you _____ caps on your heads ( )
A.have B.has C.had
17.Lingling brought _____ cups to us. ( )
A.any B.some C.little
18.Why are you _____ ( )
A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing
19.They _____ to the playground and _____ baseball together. ( )
A.go; played B.went; played C.went; playing
20.I make _____ mistakes with Chinese words too. ( )
A.a lot B.lots of C.lots
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.Last night, he (say), “I like it very much. ”
22.Lucy asked him (bring) some water.
23.Then they put the cups on their heads and laughed (many).
24.They (laugh) loudly just now.
25.We (plan) to go to Beijing yesterday.
五、用根据汉语提示完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.I make lots of (错误) with English words.
27.Please give me a (微笑).
28.I (计划) to fly a kite after school.
29.Tomorrow is my mum’s birthday. I bought a (杯子) for her.
30.American people like playing (棒球).
六、用看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
31.It’s easy .
32.—Why is she an ice cream
—Because it’s .
33.—Why is he so fast
—Because he wants to the winner.
34.—Why are you a raincoat
—Because it’s .
35.—Why are you wearing a T-shirt —Because I’m going to .
七、从方框中选择合适的单词补全句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.under B.on C. into D.with E. to
36.They had cups their heads.
37.Sam came the classroom.
38.They planned play a baseball game.
39.It’s easy to make mistakes English words.
40.My bag is your bed.
八、英汉互译(每小题1分,共5分)
41.为什么你穿着一件T恤衫?
42.然后他们去了操场一起打棒球了。
43.在英语单词方面很容易犯错误。
44.埃米让玲玲为这次比赛带一些帽子过来。
45.树上有一只大鸟。
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
46.cups, do, heads, you, Why, on, your, have ( )
47.did, tree, sit, dog, why, the, under, the ( )
48.hat, are, wearing, a, why, you ( )
49.you, do, have, on, your head, why, a cap ( )
50.didn’t, want, a hot dog, he, because (.)
十、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
51.I am wearing a raincoat, because it’s going to rain. (对画线部分提问)
52.They are going to have a picnic. (改为一般疑问句)
53.They put the coats on. (改为同义句)
54.There were some baseball caps. (改为否定句)
55.I didn’t look at the pictures. (改为肯定句)
十一、答语匹配(每小题1分,共5分)
A.Because it didn’t want to be a hot dog. B.She read a book at home. C. Because he was eating fast food. D.Because she is eating an ice cream. E. Because she wanted to be a star.
56.Why did the girl go into space ( )
57.Why did the boy eat fast ( )
58.Why did the dog sit under the tree ( )
59.What did she do last weekend ( )
60.Why is she happy ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
Mary: Why didn’t I see you yesterday
Kate: 61
Mary: Why are you wearing a raincoat
Kate: 62
Mary: Why don’t you take an umbrella
Kate: 63
Mary: Where are you going
Kate: 64
Mary: See you later!
Kate: 65
A.Because I went to Beijing yesterday.
B.Because I left my umbrella at my grandpa’s home last week.
C.See you later!
D.Because it’s going to rain.
E.I’m going to the supermarket.
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
Nancy: Where are we going to visit today
Guide: We are going to 66 the Great Wall this morning, and 67 the Ming Tombs this afternoon.
Nancy’s dad: Is the Great Wall far 68 here
Guide: No, it’s in the north of Beijing. The Ming Tombs are also in the north of Beijing.
Nancy’s mum: 69 are we going to the Summer Palace
Guide: Tomorrow morning. There is a big lake and lots of interesting places in it.
Nancy: We can 70 a lot about the history of China.
( ) 66.A.take B.visit C.find
( ) 67.A.now B.after C.then
( ) 68.A.to B.from C.in
( ) 69.A.When B.What C.How
( ) 70.A.learn B.learning C.learns
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
Today is Sunday. It's sunny. Lucy is going to the park. She's going to fly a kite with Lily. Lily's mother doesn't go to the park. Because tomorrow is Lily's birthday. She is going to buy a new dress for her. Lucy's mother will go shopping with her together. Lucy's mother wants to buy a pair of new shoes for herself.
71.It's Sunday today. ( )
72.Lily and Lucy are going to fly a kite. ( )
73.Lily's mother is going to the park. ( )
74.Lily's mother and Lucy's mother will go shopping. ( )
75.Lily's mother wants to buy a dress for herself. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项
Marie Curie(居里夫人) was a famous scientist. She was born in Poland in l867. As a young woman, she went to France to study mathematics. She was very good at Maths and Science. In 1903, the Curies shared the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖). In 1934, at the age of 67, she died (死).
76.Marie Curie was born in ____. ( )
A.Paris B.France C.Poland
77.She was good at ____. ( )
A.Maths B.Science C.Maths and Science
78.When did the Curies share the Nobel Prize ( )
A.In 1903. B.In 1934. C.In 1867.
79.Marie Curie died at the age of ____. ( )
A.66 B.67 C.68
80.Was Marie Curie a famous scientist ( )
A.Yes, she was. B.No, she wasn’t. C.We don’t know.
十五、书面表达。(共10分)
81.根据下面的图片,简单描述故事的发展。
要求:语言通顺连贯,不少于5句话。
We are going to the zoo. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C
【分析】1.AC选项划线部分的发音均为/ /,B选项划线部分的发音为/ /,B不同,故选B。
2.AB选项划线部分的发音均为/ /,C选项划线部分的发音为/ /,C不同,故选C。
3.BC选项划线部分的发音均为/ /,A选项划线部分的发音为/a /,A不同,故选A。
4.BC选项划线部分的发音均为/s/,A选项划线部分的发音为/z/,A不同,故选A。
5.AB选项划线部分的发音均为/e/,C选项划线部分的发音为/ /,C不同,故选C。
6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C
【解析】6.A杯子,B帽子,C连衣裙,BC都是服装,A不是,故选A。
7.A生气的,B高兴的,C微笑,AB都是形容词,C是动词,故选C。
8.A天气,B热的,C晴朗的,BC都是形容词,A是名词,故选A。
9.A足球,B蔬菜,C篮球,AC都是球类,B是食物,故选B。
10.A来,B携带,C带来,AB都是动词过去式,C是动词原形,故选C。
11.C
【解析】句意:—狗在哪儿?—它在门的后面。本题考查介词辨析。A和,B在……里面,C在……后面。根据句意可知狗在门后面。故选C。
12.A
【解析】句意:—你为什么哭?—因为我很伤心。本题考查疑问词。A为什么,B什么时候,C怎样,根据答语可知问句问为什么,故选A。
13.B
【解析】句意:—你为什么笑?—因为他们把杯子放在他们的头上。本题考查疑问词。A什么,B为什么,C谁,根据答语可知问句问为什么,故选B。
14.C
【解析】句意:这是艾米的告别演讲。本题考查介词辨析。A和,B在……上,C由,by符合句意,故选C。
15.C
【解析】句意:我要打篮球。本题考查零冠词和动词短语。球类前不加冠词,play basketball打篮球,故选C。
16.A
【解析】句意:你为什么头上戴帽子?本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词过去式,助动词do后的动词用原形,故选A。
17.B
【解析】句意:玲玲给我们带来了一些杯子。本题考查不定代词。some/any修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,some一般用在肯定句中,any一般用在否定句和疑问句中,little修饰不可数名词,cups是可数名词复数,句子是肯定句,故选B。
18.C
【解析】句意:你为什么笑?本题考查动词的形式。横线处填动词的现在分词laughing,与are构成现在进行时,故选C。
19.B
【解析】句意:他们一起去操场打棒球了。本题考查动词的形式。and连接的动词形式要一致,选项B中的两个动词都是过去式,故选B。
20.B
【解析】句意:我也在汉字上犯了很多错误。本题考查固定搭配。a lot和lots都不修饰名词;lots of修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,故选B。
21.said
【解析】句意:昨晚,他说,“我非常喜欢它。”本题考查动词的形式。根据时间可知句子是一般过去时,say用过去式said,故答案为said。
22.to bring
【解析】句意:露西让他带一些水。本题考查动词的形式。ask sb to do sth让某人做某事,故答案为to bring。
23.more
【解析】句意:然后他们把杯子戴在头上,笑得更多了。本题考查形容词比较级。根据句意可知横线处填many的比较级more更多,故答案为more。
24.laughed
【解析】句意:他们刚才笑得很大声。本题考查动词的形式。just now刚才,是一般过去时的标志词,laugh的过去式是laughed,故答案为laughed。
25.planned
【解析】句意:我们昨天计划去北京。本题考查动词的形式。yesterday昨天,是一般过去时的标志词,plan用过去式planned,故答案为planned。
26.mistakes
【解析】句意:我在英语单词上犯了很多错误。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。错误的英语单词是mistake,可数名词单数,lots of既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词,mistake的复数是mistakes,故答案为mistakes。
27.smile
【解析】句意:请给我一个微笑。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。微笑smile,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为smile。
28.plan
【解析】句意:我计划放学后放风筝。本题考查动词的形式。计划plan,句子是一般现在时,主语是I,plan用原形,故答案为plan。
29. cup
【解析】句意:明天是我妈妈的生日。我给她买了一个杯子。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。杯子cup,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为cup。
30.baseball
【解析】句意:美国人喜欢打棒球。本题考查动词短语,棒球baseball,play baseball打棒球,故答案为baseball。
31.to play football
【解析】句意:踢足球很容易。本题考查动词短语和动词不定式。图中是踢足球play football,It’s+形容词+to do sth.做某事怎样。故答案为to,play,football。
32.eating hot
【解析】句意:—她为什么在吃冰淇淋?—因为天气很热。本题考查动词的形式和形容词的用法。图中的人在吃冰淇淋,吃eat,eat用现在分词eating,与is构成现在进行时;图中的天气是炎热的,hot热的。故答案为eating,hot。
33.riding be/become
【解析】句意:—他为什么骑得这么快?—因为他想成为获胜者。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及图片,可知问句所缺单词为ride骑,ride用现在分词riding,与is构成现在进行时;答语所缺单词为be/become成为,want to do sth想做某事。故答案为riding,be/become。
34.wearing raining
【解析】句意:—你为什么穿着一件雨衣?—因为正在下雨。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及图片,可知单词分别为wear穿,rain下雨,wear用现在分词wearing,rain用现在分词raining,与be动词构成现在进行时,故答案为wearing,raining。
35.play football
【解析】句意:—为什么你穿着T恤?—因为我打算去____。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。图片显示踢足球play football,be going to do sth.表示打算做某事,动词play应用原形,故答案为play;football。
36.B 37.C 38.E 39.D 40.A
【解析】36.句意:他们头上戴着杯子。on在……上,符合句意,故选B。
37.句意:萨姆进入教室。come into进入,符合句意,came是come的过去式,故选C。
38.句意:他们计划打一场棒球赛。plan to do sth计划做某事,故选E。
39.句意:英语单词很容易出错。make mistakes with犯错误,符合句意,故选D。
40.句意:我的书包在你的床下面。under在……下面,符合句意,故选A。
41.Why are you wearing a T-shirt
【解析】根据汉语意思,可知句子是why引导的特殊疑问句,时态是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,你you,be用are,穿wear,一件T恤衫a T-shirt,wear的现在分词是wearing,故答案为Why are you wearing a T-shirt
42.Then they went to the playground and played baseball together.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。然后then,他们they,去操场went to the playground,打棒球played baseball,一起together,故答案为Then they went to the playground and played baseball together.
43.It’s easy to make mistakes with English words.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。英语单词English words,容易easy,在……方面犯错误make mistakes with,句子是It’s easy to do sth. 结构,意思是做某事是容易的,故答案为It’s easy to make mistakes with English words.
44.Amy asked Linging to bring some caps for the game.
【解析】根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般过去时。埃米Amy,让ask,ask的过去式为asked,玲玲Linging,为for,这次比赛the game,带来bring,一些some,帽子caps,ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事。故答案为Amy asked Linging to bring some caps for the game.
45.There is a big bird in the tree.
【解析】根据汉语意思,可知句子是there be句型,时态是一般现在时。树上in the tree,有there be,一只大鸟a big bird,be对应用is,故答案为There is a big bird in the tree.
46.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。cups杯子,do助动词,heads头,you你们,Why为什么,on在……上,your你们的,have有,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你们头上为什么戴着杯子?故答案为。
47.Why did the dog sit under the tree
【解析】本题考查句子结构。did助动词,under the tree在树底下,the dog这条狗,sit坐,why为什么,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:这条狗为什么坐在树底下?故答案为Why did the dog sit under the tree
48.Why are you wearing a hat
【解析】本题考查句子结构。hat帽子,are是,wearing穿,a一个,why为什么,you你,根据所给单词和问号,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你为什么戴帽子?故答案为Why are you wearing a hat
49.Why do you have a cap on your head
【解析】本题考查句子结构,you你,do助动词,have有,on your head在你的头上,why为什么,a cap一个帽子。根据所给单词可知该句是疑问句,根据所给词义连成句子:为什么你的头上有一个帽子?故答案为Why do you have a cap on your head
50.Because he didn’t want a hot dog.
【解析】本题考查句子的结构。didn’t不,want想要,a hot dog一个热狗,he他,because因为,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:因为他不想要一个热狗。故答案为Because he didn’t want a hot dog.
51.Why are you wearing a raincoat
【解析】原句句意:我穿了一件雨衣,因为要下雨了。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是原因,用why提问,I变you,am变are,why后跟are引导的一般疑问句,故答案为Why are you wearing a raincoat
52.Are they going to have a picnic
【解析】原句句意:他们要去野餐。本题考查句型转换。含有are的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把are提前,问句为:他们要去野餐吗?故答案为Are they going to have a picnic
53.They wore the coats.
【解析】原句句意:他们穿上外套。本题考查同义句转换。put on可替换为wear,put原形与过去式同形,这里可把put看作过去式,wear也要用过去式wore,故答案为They wore the coats.
54.There weren’t any baseball caps.
【解析】原句句意:有一些棒球帽。本题考查句型转换。含有were的肯定句改为否定句,在were后加not,were not的缩写是weren’t,some变any,故答案为There weren’t any baseball caps
55.I looked at the pictures.
【解析】原句句意:我没有看照片。本题考查句型转化。原句助动词是didn’t,改为否定句,去掉didn’t,look变过去式looked,故答案为I looked at the pictures.
56.E 57.C 58.A 59.B 60.D
【解析】56.句意:为什么这个女孩进入了太空?答语应回答原因,主语是she,E选项“因为她想成为一个明星。”符合句意,故选E、
57.句意:为什么这个男孩吃得快?答语应回答原因,主语是the boy可由he代替,C选项“因为他正在吃快餐。”符合句意,故选C。
58.句意:为什么这个狗在树下坐着?答语应回答原因,主语是the dog可由it代替,A选项“因为它不想成为一个热狗。”符合句意,故选A。
59.句意:她上周末做什么了?答语应回答做的事情,B选项“她在家读了一本书。”符合句意,故选B
60.句意:为什么她是开心的?答语应回答原因,句子主语是she,D选项“因为她正在吃冰淇淋。”符合句意,故选D。
61.A 62.D 63.B 64.E 65.C
【导语】本文讨论了过去发生的事情和将要做的事情。
61.上句问:我昨天为什么没看见你?可知这句回答原因,选项A“因为我昨天去北京了。”符合语境,故选A。
62.上句问:你为什么穿着雨衣?可知这句回答原因,选项D“因为要下雨了。”符合语境,故选D。
63.上句问:你为什么不带一把雨伞?可知这句回答原因,选项B“因为上星期我把伞忘在爷爷家了。”符合语境,故选B。
64.上句问:你要去哪里?可知这句回答要做的事情,选项E“我要去超市。”符合语境,故选E。
65.上句说:回头见!可知这句应回复回头见,选项C“回头见!”符合语境,故选C。
66.B 67.C 68.B 69.A 70.A
【导语】本文讲了在北京旅游的计划与安排。
66.句意:今天上午我们将参观长城,下午参观十三陵。A携带,B参观,C找到,visit符合句意,故选B。
67.句意:今天上午我们将参观长城,下午参观十三陵。A现在,B在……之后,C然后,then符合句意,故选C。
68.句意:长城离这里远吗?far from远离,固定搭配,符合句意,故选B。
69.句意:我们什么时候去颐和园?A什么时候,B什么,C怎样,选项A符合句意,故选A。
70.句意:我们可以学到很多关于中国历史的知识。can后跟动词原形learn,故选A。
71.T 72.T 73.F 74.T 75.F
【导语】本文讲述了星期日露西、丽丽、丽丽妈妈和露西妈妈将要做的事情。
71.句意:今天是星期日。根据原文Today is Sunday. 可知,今天是星期日。故答案为T。
72.句意:丽丽和露西打算放风筝。根据原文She's going to fly a kite with Lily. 可知,露西打算和丽丽一起去放风筝。故答案为T。
73.句意:丽丽的妈妈打算去公园。根据原文Lily's mother doesn't go to the park. 可知,丽丽的妈妈不去公园。故答案为F。
74.句意:丽丽的妈妈和露西的妈妈将要去购物。根据原文Lucy's mother will go shopping with her together.可知,丽丽妈妈和露西妈妈一起去购物。故答案为T。
75.句意:丽丽的妈妈打算给自己买一条裙子。根据原文Because tomorrow is Lily's birthday. She is going to buy a new dress for her. 可知,丽丽的妈妈打算给丽丽买裙子。故答案为F。
76.C 77.C 78.A 79.B 80.A
【导语】本文介绍了居里夫人。
76.句意:居里夫人出生在_______。A巴黎,B法国,C波兰,根据“She was born in Poland in l867.”,可知居里夫人出生在波兰,故选C。
77.句意:她擅长______。A数学,B科学,C数学和科学,根据“She was very good at Maths and Science.”,可知她擅长数学和科学,故选C。
78.句意:居里夫妇是什么时候共同获得诺贝尔奖的?根据“In 1903, the Curies shared the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖).”,可知居里夫妇在1903年共同获得诺贝尔奖的,故选A。
79.句意:玛丽·居里去世,享年_____。根据“In 1934, at the age of 67, she died (死).”,可知玛丽·居里去世,享年67岁,故选B。
80.句意:居里夫人是一名著名的科学家吗?根据“Marie Curie(居里夫人) was a famous scientist.”,可知居里夫人是一名著名的科学家,答语为肯定回答,故选A。
81.范文:
We are going to the zoo. There is an old man in the street. He is riding but the things are too heavy. He looks so tired. We decide to help the old man. He thanks us a lot. We are very happy.
【解析】题干解读:该题目要求根据图片描述故事的发展,人称用第一人称,时态用一般将来时、一般现在时和现在进行时,同时注意句子数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:on the street在街上,too heavy太重了,tired累的,decide决定,thanks us a lot非常感谢我们。
参考句型:We are going to…;There is…;He is…;He…;We…;We are…
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