专题二 冠 词
一、不定冠词
1.不定冠词a与an的不同用法
类型 用 法 示 例
a a用在发音以辅音音素开头的名词之前 book 一本书
an an用在发音以元音音素开头的名词之前 umbrella一把雨伞 interesting movie 一部有趣的电影
易错 情况 某些单词以不发音的辅音字母开头,但第一个音素是元音音素,这时要用an hour一个小时 honest boy 一个诚实的男孩
某些单词以元音字母开头,但第一个音素是辅音音素,这时要用a a one-eyed camel 一只独眼骆驼 university一所大学
某些辅音字母的字母音以元音因素开头,这时要用an f, l, m, n, s, x, h, r等 an Mp4一个Mp4
【助记】
冠词a、an两种帽,许多名词都需要。
开头读音若是元,要把an帽来挑选。
读音开头若是辅,一定要把a来套。
用 法 示 例
(1)用在第一次提到的人或物之前 This is book. 这是一本书。
(2)泛指人或事物的某一类别 dictionary is important study thing. 词典是一件重要的学习用品。
(3)指某人或某物,但不具体指明是哪人或哪物 friend in need is friend indeed. 患难见真情。
(4)用在重量、长度、时间等单位名词前,表示“每一” Take the medicine three times day. 这种药每天吃三次。
(5)用于某些固定短语中 have look看一看 in hurry匆忙地 lot of许多
【助记】
不定冠词a或an,基本用法记心间;
辅音音素前用a,元音音素前用an;
人或事物首次提,泛指某人或某物;
单位价格表每一,习惯用法心中记。
二、定冠词
定冠词the表示某个或某些特定的人或事物,相当于汉语中的“这个,那个”或“这些,那些”的意思。其基本用法如下:
用 法 示 例
特指某(些)人或某(些)事物 man is a doctor. 这个人是一位医生。
指谈话双方都知道的人或事物 Look at blackboard, please. 请看黑板。
用来特指上文已经提到的人或物 I have a pen. pen is black.我有一支钢笔。这支钢笔是黑色的。
用于序数词、形容词的最高级前 first boy is Tom. 第一个男孩是汤姆。 Bill is tallest. 比尔是最高的。
用于乐器类的名词前 Can you play piano 你会弹钢琴吗
用于表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前 moon月球 earth地球 sun 太阳 sky天空
用于某些形容词前, 表示一类人 rich 富人 young 年轻人
用于“the+比较级,the+比较级” you eat, you will be. 你吃得越多,你就会越胖。
姓氏复数前加the,表示一家人或夫妇两人 Smiths史密斯一家人
用于一些固定词组中 in morning 在早上 on left 在左边
【助记】定冠词the的基本用法
特指双熟悉,上文已提及,
世上独一无二,序数最高级。
形容词前一类人,特殊用法特殊记。
三、零冠词
零冠词就是在名词前不使用冠词,主要有以下几种情况。
用 法 示 例
国家、城市、人名等专有名词前不用冠词 China、Beijing、Li Ming
可数名词复数和不可数名词表示一类人或事物时,不用冠词 are useful animals. 马是有用的动物。 is beyond price.好建议是无价之宝。
学科、语言、球类运动、棋牌类游戏或表示三餐的名词前不用冠词 I can . 我会打篮球。 Can you 你会下象棋吗 We at school. 我们在学校吃午饭。
表示年、月、星期、季节的名词前不用冠词 Trees turn green . 树在春天变绿。 He was born . 他出生在六月。 It’s today. 今天是星期天。
前面已有物主代词、指示代词或不定代词作定语的名词前不用冠词 Here are . 这里有些苹果。 This is . 这是我们的第一节课。
某些习语或固定词组中的名词前不用冠词 by train 乘火车 go to school 去上学 in surprise惊奇地 at table在进餐
【助记】
代词限定名词前,专有名词不可数,
学科球类三餐饭,四季星期月份前,
颜色语种和国名,称呼习语和头衔。
3年淮安、江苏真题
单项选择
1.(2023·淮安中考)I usually have ______lunch with my classmates at school.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
2.(2022·淮安中考)Autumn is ______best season to visit the Great Wall in China.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
3.(2023·镇江中考)It is said that Panda Ya Ya will live ______rest of her life in her hometown, China.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
4.(2023·宿迁中考)—Betty began to play ______violin at the age of four.
—No wonder she plays so well.
A.a B.an C.the D./
5.(2023·南通中考)As a student in modern China, everybody should work hard to live ______meaningful life.
A.a B.an C the D.不填
6.(2023·连云港中考) China is ______country with a history of more than 5,000 years.
A.the B.a C.an D./
7.(2023·扬州中考)Yangzhou is ______city full of ______history, culture and mouthwatering food.
A.the; a B./; a
C.the; the D.a; /
8.(2022·镇江中考) The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot, and ______moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.
A.a B.an
C.the D.不填
语法专题集训
单项选择
1.(2024·临夏州中考)Linda often plays ______piano after school.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.(2024·菏泽中考)—What ______interesting book!
—Yes, ______book is really amazing.
A.a; an B.an; the C.an; a D.a; the
3.(2024·达州中考)Mike is ______honest boy. We all trust him.
A.a B.an C.the D./
4.(2024·白银武威中考) I bought a new computer last weekend. ______computer is made in China.
A.A B.An C.The D./
5.(2024·滨州中考)—The final exam is coming. How is it going
—Not bad, thanks. I just treat it as ______usual one, I think I can make it.
A.a B.an C.the D./
6.(2024·绥化中考) Beijing, ______capital of China, is ______city with a long history.
A./; the B.a; the C.the; a D.a; a
7.(2024·吉林中考)There is ______river near our school. We never throw rubbish into it.
A.the B.a C./ D.an
8.(2024·凉山州中考)—What’s ______matter with you, Jerry
—I have a headache.
A.a B./ C.the D.an
9.(2024·龙东中考)—Shenzhou-18 with three astronauts was sent up on April 25th, 2024.It’s such ______exciting event.
—Yes. And the astronauts are our heroes. I want to be______ useful person like them.
A.a; an B.an; a
C.a; the D.an; the
10.(2024·天津中考) My grandma has got ______garden. And ______flowers in it are beautiful.
A.a; the B.an; the
C./; / D.an; /
11.(2023·滨州中考)—What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet
—Oh, it is really ______useful one. You can always find ______information you need while traveling.
A.a; a B.an; an C.a; the D.an; the
12.(2023·达州中考)—Hi, Lily, have you ever heard of Zibo, ______city in ______center of Shandong province, is known for its barbecue
—Sure. I expect to visit it and have a taste of the special food.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a
13.(2023·怀化中考)The C919 is ______large plane made by China.
A.a B.an C.the D./
14.(2023·长春中考)James is ______hard-working engineer. His spirit encourages us.
A.a B.an C.the D./
15.(2023·武威中考)There are 60 minutes in ______hour.
A.a B.an C.the D./
16.(2023·郴州中考)—I’d like to help kids with their schoolwork.
—You could volunteer in ______after-school study program to teach them.
A.the B.an C.a D./
17.(2023·十堰中考)—Do you know Journey to the West
—Yes. It’s ______interesting book. I like it very much.
A.a B.an C.the D./
18.(2023·吉林中考)Jenny ordered a hamburger and ______hamburger was nice.
A.a B.an C.the D./
19.(2023·沈阳中考)The spirit of Lei Feng always encourages us to give ______hand to others.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
20.(2023·凉山中考) Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago. Nowadays drinking tea has become ______daily habit in China.
A.a B.an C.the D./
21.(2023·营口中考) China’s panda Ya Ya finished ______30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent to Beijing Zoo in ______May.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.a;/
22.(2023·天津中考)My mother is making ______apple pie and I want to try ______piece.
A.a; an B.a;不填
C.an; a D.an;不填
23.(2023·绥化中考)Bob is my brother. He likes playing ______basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ______piano.
A.the; a B./; the C.an; the D./; /
24.(2023·齐齐哈尔中考)Tracy, ______exchange student from Norway, is ______university student in Heilongjiang now.
A.a; an B.an; the
C.an; a D.a; the专题二 冠 词
一、不定冠词
1.不定冠词a与an的不同用法
类型 用 法 示 例
a a用在发音以辅音音素开头的名词之前 a book 一本书
an an用在发音以元音音素开头的名词之前 an umbrella一把雨伞 an interesting movie 一部有趣的电影
易错 情况 某些单词以不发音的辅音字母开头,但第一个音素是元音音素,这时要用an an hour一个小时 an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩
某些单词以元音字母开头,但第一个音素是辅音音素,这时要用a a one-eyed camel 一只独眼骆驼 a university一所大学
某些辅音字母的字母音以元音因素开头,这时要用an f, l, m, n, s, x, h, r等 an Mp4一个Mp4
【助记】
冠词a、an两种帽,许多名词都需要。
开头读音若是元,要把an帽来挑选。
读音开头若是辅,一定要把a来套。
用 法 示 例
(1)用在第一次提到的人或物之前 This is a book. 这是一本书。
(2)泛指人或事物的某一类别 A dictionary is an important study thing. 词典是一件重要的学习用品。
(3)指某人或某物,但不具体指明是哪人或哪物 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
(4)用在重量、长度、时间等单位名词前,表示“每一” Take the medicine three times a day. 这种药每天吃三次。
(5)用于某些固定短语中 have a look看一看 in a hurry匆忙地 a lot of许多
【助记】
不定冠词a或an,基本用法记心间;
辅音音素前用a,元音音素前用an;
人或事物首次提,泛指某人或某物;
单位价格表每一,习惯用法心中记。
二、定冠词
定冠词the表示某个或某些特定的人或事物,相当于汉语中的“这个,那个”或“这些,那些”的意思。其基本用法如下:
用 法 示 例
特指某(些)人或某(些)事物 The man is a doctor. 这个人是一位医生。
指谈话双方都知道的人或事物 Look at the blackboard, please. 请看黑板。
用来特指上文已经提到的人或物 I have a pen.The pen is black.我有一支钢笔。这支钢笔是黑色的。
用于序数词、形容词的最高级前 The first boy is Tom. 第一个男孩是汤姆。 Bill is the tallest. 比尔是最高的。
用于乐器类的名词前 Can you play the piano 你会弹钢琴吗
用于表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前 the moon月球 the earth地球 the sun 太阳 the sky天空
用于某些形容词前, 表示一类人 the rich 富人 the young 年轻人
用于“the+比较级,the+比较级” The more you eat, the fatter you will be. 你吃得越多,你就会越胖。
姓氏复数前加the,表示一家人或夫妇两人 the Smiths史密斯一家人
用于一些固定词组中 in the morning 在早上 on the left 在左边
【助记】定冠词the的基本用法
特指双熟悉,上文已提及,
世上独一无二,序数最高级。
形容词前一类人,特殊用法特殊记。
三、零冠词
零冠词就是在名词前不使用冠词,主要有以下几种情况。
用 法 示 例
国家、城市、人名等专有名词前不用冠词 China、Beijing、Li Ming
可数名词复数和不可数名词表示一类人或事物时,不用冠词 Horses are useful animals. 马是有用的动物。 Good advice is beyond price.好建议是无价之宝。
学科、语言、球类运动、棋牌类游戏或表示三餐的名词前不用冠词 I can play basketball. 我会打篮球。 Can you play chess 你会下象棋吗 We have lunch at school. 我们在学校吃午饭。
表示年、月、星期、季节的名词前不用冠词 Trees turn green in spring. 树在春天变绿。 He was born in June. 他出生在六月。 It’s Sunday today. 今天是星期天。
前面已有物主代词、指示代词或不定代词作定语的名词前不用冠词 Here are some apples. 这里有些苹果。 This is our first class. 这是我们的第一节课。
某些习语或固定词组中的名词前不用冠词 by train 乘火车 go to school 去上学 in surprise惊奇地 at table在进餐
【助记】
代词限定名词前,专有名词不可数,
学科球类三餐饭,四季星期月份前,
颜色语种和国名,称呼习语和头衔。
3年淮安、江苏真题
单项选择
1.(2023·淮安中考)I usually have ______lunch with my classmates at school.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
2.(2022·淮安中考)Autumn is ______best season to visit the Great Wall in China.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
3.(2023·镇江中考)It is said that Panda Ya Ya will live ______rest of her life in her hometown, China.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
4.(2023·宿迁中考)—Betty began to play ______violin at the age of four.
—No wonder she plays so well.
A.a B.an C.the D./
5.(2023·南通中考)As a student in modern China, everybody should work hard to live ______meaningful life.
A.a B.an C the D.不填
6.(2023·连云港中考) China is ______country with a history of more than 5,000 years.
A.the B.a C.an D./
7.(2023·扬州中考)Yangzhou is ______city full of ______history, culture and mouthwatering food.
A.the; a B./; a
C.the; the D.a; /
8.(2022·镇江中考) The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot, and ______moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.
A.a B.an
C.the D.不填
语法专题集训
单项选择
1.(2024·临夏州中考)Linda often plays ______piano after school.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.(2024·菏泽中考)—What ______interesting book!
—Yes, ______book is really amazing.
A.a; an B.an; the C.an; a D.a; the
3.(2024·达州中考)Mike is ______honest boy. We all trust him.
A.a B.an C.the D./
4.(2024·白银武威中考) I bought a new computer last weekend. ______computer is made in China.
A.A B.An C.The D./
5.(2024·滨州中考)—The final exam is coming. How is it going
—Not bad, thanks. I just treat it as ______usual one, I think I can make it.
A.a B.an C.the D./
6.(2024·绥化中考) Beijing, ______capital of China, is ______city with a long history.
A./; the B.a; the C.the; a D.a; a
7.(2024·吉林中考)There is ______river near our school. We never throw rubbish into it.
A.the B.a C./ D.an
8.(2024·凉山州中考)—What’s ______matter with you, Jerry
—I have a headache.
A.a B./ C.the D.an
9.(2024·龙东中考)—Shenzhou-18 with three astronauts was sent up on April 25th, 2024.It’s such ______exciting event.
—Yes. And the astronauts are our heroes. I want to be______ useful person like them.
A.a; an B.an; a
C.a; the D.an; the
10.(2024·天津中考) My grandma has got ______garden. And ______flowers in it are beautiful.
A.a; the B.an; the
C./; / D.an; /
11.(2023·滨州中考)—What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet
—Oh, it is really ______useful one. You can always find ______information you need while traveling.
A.a; a B.an; an C.a; the D.an; the
12.(2023·达州中考)—Hi, Lily, have you ever heard of Zibo, ______city in ______center of Shandong province, is known for its barbecue
—Sure. I expect to visit it and have a taste of the special food.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a
13.(2023·怀化中考)The C919 is ______large plane made by China.
A.a B.an C.the D./
14.(2023·长春中考)James is ______hard-working engineer. His spirit encourages us.
A.a B.an C.the D./
15.(2023·武威中考)There are 60 minutes in ______hour.
A.a B.an C.the D./
16.(2023·郴州中考)—I’d like to help kids with their schoolwork.
—You could volunteer in ______after-school study program to teach them.
A.the B.an C.a D./
17.(2023·十堰中考)—Do you know Journey to the West
—Yes. It’s ______interesting book. I like it very much.
A.a B.an C.the D./
18.(2023·吉林中考)Jenny ordered a hamburger and ______hamburger was nice.
A.a B.an C.the D./
19.(2023·沈阳中考)The spirit of Lei Feng always encourages us to give ______hand to others.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
20.(2023·凉山中考) Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago. Nowadays drinking tea has become ______daily habit in China.
A.a B.an C.the D./
21.(2023·营口中考) China’s panda Ya Ya finished ______30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent to Beijing Zoo in ______May.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.a;/
22.(2023·天津中考)My mother is making ______apple pie and I want to try ______piece.
A.a; an B.a;不填
C.an; a D.an;不填
23.(2023·绥化中考)Bob is my brother. He likes playing ______basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ______piano.
A.the; a B./; the C.an; the D./; /
24.(2023·齐齐哈尔中考)Tracy, ______exchange student from Norway, is ______university student in Heilongjiang now.
A.a; an B.an; the
C.an; a D.a; the
