词汇语境提升练
一
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整的单词
Mr Brown has a big farm.He often goes to the farm and works there.He doesn’t feel tired but 1.relaxed when he works on the farm.Now he is working on the farm with his three 2.children.
What animals live on the farm Look! There 3.are six cows and they are eating grass.There are eight horses.Look! They are 4.running around on the farm.Horses can run very 5.quickly, but they don’t run away.They listen to Mr Brown.They run 6.when he asks them to run.They stop when he asks them to stop.
Mr Brown has got two daughters 7.and a son.Mary and Lily are his daughters.Look! Mary is riding a horse.Lily is cleaning the horses’ house.They love horses and want to 8.help their father to take care of the horses.Mr Brown’s 9.son’s name is Jack.Look! Jack is taking photos.He doesn’t want to help his father and sisters. 10.How lazy Jack is!
二
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Boys and girls, please read and guess 1.what it is.Every school 2.has one and it is a large and open space.Right! It’s the playground.
Why should a school have a playground The 3.reason is that it is a place for students to 4.do sports.After 5.studying for a long time in the classroom, students will be glad to 6.run and jump.During playtime, we can see many girls and boys playing 7.happily.But they will feel sad when the bell rings.It’s time for them to go 8.back to the classroom.
After school, we can see the most exciting sight(景象) in the playground.Boys and girls 9.play many kinds of games.When there is a match between classes or schools, the place will be full of excited students. 10.Teachers all think good students should also learn to play at the same time.
三
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整的单词
The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is one of the most important Chinese festivals.It is 1.also an important festival in Southeast Asia, especially to overseas Chinese.On May 20th, 2006, it was added on the 2.list of Chinese national intangible cultural heritages (国家非物质文化遗产) and 3.became a public holiday in 2008.
The festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, when the moon is the 4.roundest and brightest of the whole year.This 5.special festival is considered to be a symbol of family reunion.On this day, all family members, even 6.thousands of miles apart, gather together to celebrate it, admiring the moon and 7.enjoying the delicious food.
It is 8.said that the custom of eating mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival began in the Tang Dynasty.In the Northern Song Dynasty, it was popular in the palace and later 9.spread to the common people.It became a common food custom for all people during the Ming Dynasty.
10.Since China is a big country with a large population, the celebrations in different areas for this festival are very different in various ways, with each way having its own strong local features.
四
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词
Can money buy happiness Of course not, 1.but it matters in some ways.Dr.Mara Harvey, a money expert (专家), has come up with an idea: Be smart with your money.The following are some of her 2.suggestions.
First of all, learn to make money.Ask your parents if you can do 3.housework to make pocket money.This could include washing a car or 4.walking/washing the dog.
Second, help your money grow.Money can’t grow if it’s just inside a money box.Put your money in the 5.bank and you can get interest (利息).One day you will be 6.surprised to find how much money you have.
Third, make a plan.If you want to travel, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money.Try to 7.write down how much money you have and what you are spending.Then it will help you take control of your money.
Finally, spend your money 8.wisely.Work out how much you can spend each month.Spend your money to satisfy your basic 9.needs.Then try to cut down on spending.For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home.
You can 10.manage money well if you follow these tips.Start taking action today!
五
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词
A survey(调查) finds that British people don’t like their neighbours very much.80% of the people who took part in the survey feel that their neighbours seldom pay attention to 1.others’ feelings.25% don’t talk to the people who live next door and 10% don’t even know their names.In fact, one million people in Britain want to 2.move because they don’t get along well with their neighbours.
According to the survey,the 3.biggest problem is noise.Many of the complaints(投诉) about noise came from people who live in 4.flats and old houses.These places often have thin walls which can’t 5.stop those noise from next door.
The other main problems are disagreements (不和) about car parking spaces(停车位),and old people complaining about the 6.young.Some disagreements last a 7.long time.In one case, people who live in the same building haven’t talked to each other for fifteen years.Sometimes the disagreements end in violence(暴力).
Another survey shows that 90% of the neighbours never 8.share a meal,80% never have a drink 9.together and 20% never even speak.However, when neighbours become each other’s 10.friends, they are often ready to offer help, as we can see in many parts of the world.
六
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词
My hometown is a small place called “Natore”.Here are some facts about my hometown.
In the summer season, the temperature is about 35℃ and it often rains.So the weather in my hometown can be 1.hotand humid.The summer season 2.starts in early June and ends at the end of October.Because of the rainy weather, the flowers and the trees are very beautiful and the air is usually 3.fresh.The winter in my hometown is cool with the temperature of about 15℃.
There are some 4.famousbuildings in my hometown, but the most special one is called “The Rajbari”.It is there for almost 300 years.
Over the last twenty years, a lot of people 5.camehere and new buildings came out.Today, many people from my hometown leave for 6.bigger cities for better employment opportunities(就业机会)as people want to live better.
I like my hometown.This place has a history—my history. 7.WhenI want to go back there, I don’t need to use my GPS to get around and I feel happy because I am back at the place where I 8.grewup.Driving past my old high school, going to my favourite cinema, meeting some old friends of 9.mine,or stopping at my old house,I feel so good.What’s more, eating at one of my favourite restaurants is great.I say “Hello” to 10.local people and talk with them for a while.It is the feeling of going back home.
七
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词
(2024·淮安一模)
People like babies because babies are cute.But do you know that there are many amazing little things 1.about babies Let me share some of them with you.I believe most people will 2.feel very surprised.
Have you ever wondered how many babies are born every second all over the world Well, the 3.answer is 4.3 births every second!
Newborn babies cry without tears.Babies cry for anything and everything.But tears do not run down their faces 4.until they are about 3—4 weeks old.
Babies have more bones than adults.This is one of the strangest 5.facts about babies.They have about 305 bones compared to adults, who have 206 bones.This is because as babies grow up, some of the bones will form 6.one.
Babies breathe 7.faster than adults.The little one’s breath count is much more than an adult’s breath count.An adult’s count is 8.between 12 and 20 breaths per minute.But for babies, it is 40 breaths per minute, which is almost double the count.
Newborns are near-sighted.A newborn’s eyesight allows him or her to 9.see people and things that are within a distance of 8 to 12 inches.This 10.explains why when the mother holds her baby in her arms, the baby recognizes her and exchanges the cutest smile ever.
八
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词
Do you or your family have a pet What 1.kind of pet is it Who will choose it Who looks after it Pets can make you much happier if you have the right pet.For most people, having a pet has several 2.advantages.
First, your pet can be your friend.You won’t feel 3.lonely when you stay at home alone.You can play with your pet.For 4.example, if you have a pet dog, you can play with it.You can also take it for a walk.You will never feel bored 5.when you stay with your pet dog.
Second, you can learn to care for others by 6.looking after your pet.Lots of teenagers say that taking care of pets makes them 7.grow up as a person quickly.Third, you can learn more about responsibility (责任).By feeding your pet and keeping it clean and happy, you are 8.sure to have a strong sense of responsibility.
See There are so many advantages of having a pet.If you don’t have a pet, why not ask your parents 9.for one Maybe your parents will 10.agree then you will have your own pet.
九
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词
Two men were walking 1.through the forest.They knew that it was dangerous to do this because many 2.wild animals lived in the forest.As friends, they agreed that they would stay together and help each other when they were in 3.danger.
4.Suddenly they saw a large bear running toward them.One of the men 5.climbed up a nearby tree.He didn’t think about his friend at all.
6.However, his friend didn’t know how to climb.He pretended (假装)to be dead.The bear came close to the man lying on the ground.He smelled the man for a moment and then 7.left.You see, bears don’t eat 8.dead animals or people.
After the bear walked away, the man in the tree climbed 9.down and went to his friend on the ground.“Are you okay Did the bear hurt you ” he said to his friend.His friend answered, “Do you know what the bear told me He told me not to 10.believe a false(虚伪的)friend!”
十
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词
The London Eye is a tourist attraction in London, the UK.There you can get 1.into a capsule(密封舱)to enjoy a great view of the city of London.
I visited the London Eye last summer 2.with a friend.My friend didn’t know where we were going.I just told him we would go somewhere every special.As we 3.arrived at Waterloo Station, he had worked out where we were going.He smiled 4.happily.When we reached the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line. So in order to 5.save time, he stayed in the line while I went to buy the ticket.
The capsule doesn’t completely stop when people get on, so you have to get into it 6.quickly.Then the door of the capsule shuts.The view was 7.wonderful.We took many photos of the view and of 8.ourselves.It took about half an hour for the capsule to go around.
If you take an 9.interest in going there, I’d like to give you some advice.To enjoy the view, go in the daytime.There are night rides, but you won’t see a lot.Sometimes the top of the wheel can be 10.quite cool even though it’s sunny.So ladies, don’t forget to take a scarf.
十一
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词
When Americans are at home, they usually enjoy 1.spending their free time on all kinds of DIYs (do it yourself).Maybe this is a little 2.different from our Chinese people.When we 3.Chinese are at home, we would like to enjoy ourselves by 4.watchingTV or meeting our friends.But American people like spending their time in doing some kind of work on 5.their own.They believe it to be 6.helpful and interesting.In their eyes, DIYs will not only help them to develop their brains but also save them much time.For a very little job, they will need to 7.think twice before carrying it out well.This will 8.do much good to their brains and make them brighter and brighter.Some Americans live far away from the service centre.When something 9.goes wrong, they will have to 10.wait for a long time before finding the right service.In these cases, they would also love to manage by themselves.So in America, DIYs are very popular.
十二
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词
There are many animals in danger such as pandas, elephants, and South China tigers.
The South China tiger is a kind of medium-sized tiger in Asia.It is also one 1.of the endangered (濒临灭绝的) tigers in the world.Scientists think that there might be a 2.few South China tigers living in the wild, but they are still not 3.sure about it.
The South China tiger 4.is special in its face, but it shares the same height with 5.common tigers.In the past, South China tigers 6.lived in the forest.But today more than half of them are living in the 7.zoo.If there are not safe places for 8.them, they will die out soon.Baby South China tigers need mothers’ milk in the first two months.The mother teaches her babies 9.how to hunt (狩猎).
Scientists hope that people should also do something to protect the rare animals.If people all take action together, these animals will have a 10.better place to live in.We’ll also live in a better world.
十三
根据短文意思和首字母填空,写出一个完整正确的单词
Lixia (立夏), or the Start of Summer, falls on May 5 this year.It is the seventh solar term (节气) in the 1.traditional Chinese calendar.It is also the 2.first solar term in summer.
As its name suggests, in this solar term, 3.spring is ending and summer is on its way.It’s a time when the temperature 4.increases quickly to more than 20℃.It’s also a time when plants 5.grow quickly.The solar term is 6.important for farming because it can bring enough water to plants.And water can help plants a lot.In the Zhou Dynasty, emperors led officers to carry out celebrations to welcome the Start of Summer and wish for a good harvest.
Here is what people can do 7.on that day.The ancient Chinese people 8.believed that the Start of Summer also had something to do with health because of the rising temperatures.For example, in Deqing county in Zhejiang province, people still follow the custom of weighing children on lixia when families go on an outing.A large scale (秤) more than 1 meter long is hung on a small chair.It allows the child in the chair to be weighed safely.This custom is to remind people to keep fit and 9.avoid weight loss in summer.Local people believe that after this weighing celebration, children can survive happily in the summer heat.
A more interesting food custom on lixia is the way children eat and play with eggs.They knock each other’s eggs in pairs.The last one whose egg is not broken is the final 10.winner.
十四
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词
A tornado(龙卷风) hit my city last month.In the 1.beginning, the sky became dark.Everyone could 2.hear a strange noise.They were very afraid.But nobody knew what was 3.happening.A few 4.minutes later, people heard the thunder and saw the lightning.Then everything began to 5.move. Finally, it 6.suddenly stopped.
During the disaster, a few people lost 7.their lives.Lots of houses fell down.Thousands of people had nowhere to 8.live.The students had no 9.classrooms to have lessons.After the disaster, people began to help each other.Many policemen 10.came to help.I think everyone should be willing to help people in need, and the world will be full of love.
十五
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词
One sunny day, my friends and I decided to go on a journey through the forest.We imagined all the exciting things we might discover.As we 1.walked, we felt the spirit of adventure(探险) in the air.
Suddenly, we heard a 2.noise coming from behind some bushes.We rushed over and found a person 3.lyingon the ground.He was disabled and in trouble.We felt 4.worried but knew that we had to make a decision right away.We stayed with the person, comforting him 5.while/when one of us coughed to get his attention.We called for help on a 6.phone and explained the situation.It was terrible to see someone hurt, but we did our best to help.When the 7.doctors arrived, we felt relaxed.They knew what to do and took over from there.It was a valuable 8.lesson for us: learning how to help someone in need gives us a strong feeling of satisfaction.
In the end, our experience turned 9.into a different kind of adventure, one where we helped someone and showed kindness to others.We realized that by working 10.together and staying calm, we could make a big difference when trouble arose.
十六
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At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and forks, while the Chinese use chopsticks. 1.Since at least 3,000 years ago, chopsticks have been the eating tool for the Chinese people.Ancient Chinese used pottery pots (陶罐) to cook food during the Pottery Age.And they used branches or bamboo sticks to 2.pick up the food.Later on, they developed the habit of using the chopsticks.In general, the material of chopsticks can be 3.divided into five groups: bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bone and chemical plastics.In Modern Chinese family life, people prefer to use the bamboo or wooden chopsticks 4.because they are good for the environment and cost a little.
Using knives and forks or chopsticks brings about a difference not 5.only in lifestyle.For example, the use of knives and forks makes it 6.convenient for people to eat individually (分别地).And the use of chopsticks makes it possible for the family members to have meals 7.together.As the westerners prefer to eat individually, they have the idea and habit of not 8.depending on others after they grow into adults.The 9.way that Chinese people use chopsticks and eat with others around the table is connected with the lifestyle of the Chinese family.Nowadays, an increasing 10.number of foreign students are coming to China.They are happy to learn to use chopsticks and enjoy the pleasure of eating with friends around the table.
十七
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词
Phineas is no common cat.He suffers from a condition that causes him to wobble (摇晃) and fall over when he walks.However, his 1.unusual way of walking has made him a star on social media, with two million followers.This has also 2.helped increase the attention to the rare diseases like the cat’s condition in humans.More and more people get to know the challenges faced by these 3.patients and their families.
Phineas was born with a disorder in one part of his brain, which works for helping make a balance and coordination when walking or doing some other things.He was found as a stray kitten (流浪猫) and taken to an 4.animal center.There Phineas was taken good care of and later adopted (领养) by a couple who heard about his 5.story on social media.
The couple are both biomedical (生物医学的) scientists and have lots of researches in the nervous system.They decided to care for Phineas with their much 6.knowledge and experience.They considered living with him 7.because they want to learn more about the diseases and get ideas for their research.They even created a social media account for Phineas to 8.share his daily adventures with the followers and teach people how to face conditions like his.They 9.also call on the people to raise money to support animals and people in need.
Phineas has become a symbol of 10.hope for many of those with conditions related to the nervous system.His wobbly walk also reminds us that we can still enjoy life even in the hardest times.
十八
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词
Ways to reduce food waste
Food waste is a big problem around the world.While some people 1.throw away unwanted food, lots of people in other parts of the world face food shortages.
In order to reduce food waste, many 2.countries in the world like Germany and France have food banks.People and grocery stores (食品杂货店) can give extra food to them and they can give the food to 3.those in need.Shanghai Oasis opened China’s first food bank in 2015.In five years, it saved seven million tons of food and 4.helped 760, 000 people.
Many fruits and 5.vegetables go to waste because they look ugly.For example, about 25 to 30 percent of carrots don’t make it to the store because of their looks.So try to buy ugly food next time, since it is 6.just as good as “normal” food.
Many Chinese restaurants are telling people to 7.order dishes by using the “N-1” formula.“N” 8.stands for the number of people in your group.So if you’re in a group of 9.six people, you should order five dishes.
To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs 10.time.Everyone can do something to make a difference.
十九
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词
There was magic in the secret garden in spring.First everything turned green.Then the green changed to colors—blue, purple and red.There were 1.flowers everywhere.The roses-the roses! From small buds they grew into large flowers and 2.filled the air with pleasant smell.
Colin was sick and thought that he would die soon.But he watched all the 3.changes as they happened in spring.Dickon, Colin’s friend, pushed Colin on wheelchair to the garden every morning and Colin 4.spent the day there.Sometimes he sat on the grass watching the insects.He once watched a mouse digging a hole.
One morning Dickon 5.pushed Colin to the secret garden as usual.Mary, Colin’s cousin, and Ben Weatherstaff, were there too.Colin said, “I want to tell you something very 6.important/interesting.”
“I believe that there is magic in 7.everything,” continued Colin.“Dickon knows some magic.He charms (迷住)animals and people.Mary also knows a bit of magic because she was born in India.There’s magic in the garden, too.I’m going to try and put some in me because I want to be well and 8.strong.Please sing ‘Magic is in me!’ with me.”
“Magic is in me.Magic is in me.Magic is in all of us.”They started singing.
Then Colin 9.tried to walk on his own.His first step was shaky(摇晃的)and he even fell to the ground.But as he took further steps forward, he soon got used to it and was able to walk steadily.
Although he was slow, he did not fall 10.again.
“I can walk! The magic worked! ”he cried.
—Taken from The Secret Garden
二十
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词
There are often many problems when I go 1.abroad and stay there alone.Recently I am in a foreign country, the Czech Republic (捷克共和国), whose official language is not English.So the first big problem is language.Many Czech people can’t speak English.So I have to learn Czech.It’s very challenging because there are many rules for grammar.At the 2.beginning, I didn’t know them at all.But little by little, I remembered the rules and learned how to speak Czech.I think you need to like a language first, and then you can make 3.progress quickly if you study hard.
If you live with a host family like me, there may be 4.another problem.You might argue with them, or you might not 5.understand their rules at home.For example, my host family didn’t think it good for me to get up late on weekends.So I tried to get up as 6.early as possible.The best way to get along with the host family is to talk with them more.You can tell them what 7.happens to you at school every day.Also, if you offer to help them with some 8.housework like cleaning or cooking, they will be very happy.
The last problem is making friends.At school, I was often ignored (忽略) 9.when many of my classmates got together and chatted with each other.Sometimes, I felt really 10.lonely.But I tried to talk to everyone I met and went out with them on weekends.Now, I have many good friends.
二十一
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词
Have you ever 1.watched the cartoon film The Black Cat Detective It was on show in 2010.The story is about the detective Mr Black Cat travelling around on his motorcycle and solving 2.plenty of cases (调查的案件) in the forest.He is clever and brave.He is always ready to risk his life to fight bad people.He wants to keep the 3.other animals in the forest safe.
Do you know who directed (导演) the film It’s Dai Tielang.Dai was 4.born in Singapore in 1930 and moved to China when he was ten.He loved watching cartoons.He also liked playing with 5.children and telling them stories.In 1957, Dai began working 6.for Shanghai Animation Film Studio.There he helped produce more than 30 works.Dai was not only a director, but also a movie designer (设计师).He designed many cartoon works and characters.Many of his films 7.won awards (奖) at international film festivals, such as Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother and My Friend, Little Dolphin.His 8.works were mainly about things close to us, like friendship, environment and science.In 1991, Dai retired (退休). 9.However, after retiring, he still worked hard to make cartoons for children.
It is a 10.pity that Dai passed away in 2019.But we’ll always remember him and his great cartoon works.
二十二
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Every child in China grows up hearing the story of Sun Wukong. Last year there was a Peking Opera film named Havoc in Heaven.It 1.describes how Sun Wukong turns into the great Monkey King.
Cheng Lu is the director (导演) of the film.He was 2.born into a Peking Opera family and loved Peking Opera.“It’s a big challenge(挑战) to combine(结合) Peking Opera and film 3.because each of them has its own rhythm (节奏),” said Cheng.
To finish this Peking Opera film.Cheng found four 4.actors to play Sun Wukong in different parts in the film.They are good at different things, 5.like dancing, singing and even martial arts (武术).Zhan Lei is one of the actors.He is a big 6.fan of Sun Wukong.He even remembers7. every dialogue from the 1986 TV play Journey to the West.Zhan is good at martial arts.In the film, he shows us how Sun Wukong beats 8.others with martial arts.
This is a wonderful film for everyone, 9.especially young people.It can help young people learn more about Peking Opera.Why not watch it to 10.enjoy the interesting story of Sun Wukong and the beauty of Peking Opera
二十三
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词
Russia is the biggest country in the world.The population of Russia is about 145 million.Russia has the longest river in Europe, the Volga.In 1.winter, the days are very short and the nights are very long.Russia is close to the North Pole, so in some places the sun may rise at about 8 o’clock in the morning and go down at about 4 o’clock in the afternoon.It’s very 2.cold and snowy.In summer, the days are very long and the nights are very short.In some places, the sun 3.usually rises at about 4 o’clock in the morning and 4.goes down at about 10 o’clock at night.The weather is warm but sometimes it rains.
Canada is the 5.second biggest country in the world after Russia.But the population is about 39 million.Canada has 6.more lakes than any other country in the world.Winter is very cold and long.There the 7.temperature can be -25℃.In summer, it can get hot.The hottest months of a year are July and 8.August.Canada has many 9.forests with many trees and animals, such as bears, foxes and others in them.Many people not only go to Canada to visit cities like Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver, but also to 10.spend time watching the wildlife there.
二十四
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词
As one of China’s brightest young table tennis stars, Wang Chuqin is now the men’s singles world No.1 spot, the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) said on March 19.
Wang is 1.well-known for his aggressive (侵略性的) left-handed playing style.Less common in the sport, left-handed 2.players often leave their opponents (对手) surprised “by the different angles (角度) that lefties can produce,” wrote the online table tennis platform PingSunday.
He sometimes lost his temper on the court. 3.During the ITTF World Tour Austrian Open in 2019, he threw his racquet (球拍) in 4.anger after losing a match.Because of this, he wasn’t 5.allowed to play for three months.
Now, Wang has turned 6.himself into a calmer player.“I just want to keep improving,” Wang told China Daily.He added that his strong will to win and go after his goals helps him to grow and become 7.better.
Away from the table, with his cool clothes and hairstyle, many take Wang as an outgoing person. 8.However, “I am relatively (相对地) quiet,” Wang told the Olympics website.“I don’t speak very much...I prefer the feeling of 9.spending time alone.”
While many see Wang as a favorite to win at the 2024 Paris Olympics, he feels a bit nervous because he’s never competed at one before.But he stays optimistic.“You may only have the experience of the Olympics 10.once in your life, so I want to do my best and go all out to play well,” Wang said.
二十五
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Transformers(变形金刚)can change from big robots into super-fast cars.Now, scientists at Harvard and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have made these robots for real.They are not made of metal 1.but paper.
Some parts of these robots are made of toy-shop materials.They 2.cost about 100 dollars.After being put in small batteries (电池), the paper robots will start to walk 3.slowly.They transform from paper 4.into four-legged robots in just four minutes.
The robots are about 15 cm long, 15 cm 5.wide and 5 cm tall.You can see that each of them is nearly as big as a book.Each of the robots 6.weighs less than 85 grams (克).They move 5 cm per second.These 7.small robots can help people a lot.They can explore (探索) outer space and other dangerous places.They can also get into very small places to help save people.
Scientists think that these robots may 8.start a robotic revolution (革命) in the future.They believe that one day when someone wants a robot to walk his dog or play chess with him, he could go to a store with special equipment (设备) to 9.make it.
Of course, these robots are not transformers from the movie.Once they have the battery and begin to assemble (组装) 10.themselves, they are fixed.This means that they can’t change back into paper or change into other shapes.
二十六
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Can you imagine astronauts’ everyday life in space They also need to eat, 1.sleep, exercise and relax.They do2. the same things as us, but they do them differently.
On 3.Earth, we put food on a plate.Gravity(重力)holds the food down and keeps it on a place.But there is almost no gravity in space, so 4.food can float (漂浮) away, and astronauts must eat carefully.
In space, sleeping is very 5.different from that on Earth. 6.Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag.They tie(系;系住)the bag to a wall so that they won’t float away at night.
Exercise is very 7.important in space.On Earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not 8.use their legs often.This is very bad for their legs, so they must 9.exercise for thirty minutes every day.
10.After a day’s work, astronauts relax.They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the radio.Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air.词汇语境提升练
一
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Mr Brown has a big farm.He often goes to the farm and works there.He doesn’t feel tired but 1.r when he works on the farm.Now he is working on the farm with his three 2.c .
What animals live on the farm Look! There 3.a six cows and they are eating grass.There are eight horses.Look! They are 4.r around on the farm.Horses can run very 5.q , but they don’t run away.They listen to Mr Brown.They run 6.w he asks them to run.They stop when he asks them to stop.
Mr Brown has got two daughters 7.a a son.Mary and Lily are his daughters.Look! Mary is riding a horse.Lily is cleaning the horses’ house.They love horses and want to 8.h their father to take care of the horses.Mr Brown’s 9.s name is Jack.Look! Jack is taking photos.He doesn’t want to help his father and sisters. 10.H lazy Jack is!
二
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Boys and girls, please read and guess 1.w it is.Every school 2.h one and it is a large and open space.Right! It’s the playground.
Why should a school have a playground The 3.r is that it is a place for students to 4.d sports.After 5.s for a long time in the classroom, students will be glad to 6.r and jump.During playtime, we can see many girls and boys playing 7.h .But they will feel sad when the bell rings.It’s time for them to go 8.b to the classroom.
After school, we can see the most exciting sight(景象) in the playground.Boys and girls 9.p many kinds of games.When there is a match between classes or schools, the place will be full of excited students. 10.T all think good students should also learn to play at the same time.
三
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The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is one of the most important Chinese festivals.It is 1.a an important festival in Southeast Asia, especially to overseas Chinese.On May 20th, 2006, it was added on the 2.l of Chinese national intangible cultural heritages (国家非物质文化遗产) and 3.b a public holiday in 2008.
The festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, when the moon is the 4.r and brightest of the whole year.This 5.s festival is considered to be a symbol of family reunion.On this day, all family members, even 6.t of miles apart, gather together to celebrate it, admiring the moon and 7.e the delicious food.
It is 8.s that the custom of eating mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival began in the Tang Dynasty.In the Northern Song Dynasty, it was popular in the palace and later 9.s to the common people.It became a common food custom for all people during the Ming Dynasty.
10.S China is a big country with a large population, the celebrations in different areas for this festival are very different in various ways, with each way having its own strong local features.
四
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Can money buy happiness Of course not, 1.b it matters in some ways.Dr.Mara Harvey, a money expert (专家), has come up with an idea: Be smart with your money.The following are some of her 2.s .
First of all, learn to make money.Ask your parents if you can do 3.h to make pocket money.This could include washing a car or 4.w the dog.
Second, help your money grow.Money can’t grow if it’s just inside a money box.Put your money in the 5.b and you can get interest (利息).One day you will be 6.s to find how much money you have.
Third, make a plan.If you want to travel, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money.Try to 7.w down how much money you have and what you are spending.Then it will help you take control of your money.
Finally, spend your money 8.w .Work out how much you can spend each month.Spend your money to satisfy your basic 9.n .Then try to cut down on spending.For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home.
You can 10.m money well if you follow these tips.Start taking action today!
五
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A survey(调查) finds that British people don’t like their neighbours very much.80% of the people who took part in the survey feel that their neighbours seldom pay attention to 1.o feelings.25% don’t talk to the people who live next door and 10% don’t even know their names.In fact, one million people in Britain want to 2.m because they don’t get along well with their neighbours.
According to the survey,the 3.b problem is noise.Many of the complaints(投诉) about noise came from people who live in 4.f and old houses.These places often have thin walls which can’t 5.s those noise from next door.
The other main problems are disagreements (不和) about car parking spaces(停车位),and old people complaining about the 6.y .Some disagreements last a 7.l time.In one case, people who live in the same building haven’t talked to each other for fifteen years.Sometimes the disagreements end in violence(暴力).
Another survey shows that 90% of the neighbours never 8.s a meal,80% never have a drink 9.t and 20% never even speak.However, when neighbours become each other’s 10.f , they are often ready to offer help, as we can see in many parts of the world.
六
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My hometown is a small place called “Natore”.Here are some facts about my hometown.
In the summer season, the temperature is about 35℃ and it often rains.So the weather in my hometown can be 1.h and humid.The summer season 2.s in early June and ends at the end of October.Because of the rainy weather, the flowers and the trees are very beautiful and the air is usually 3.f .The winter in my hometown is cool with the temperature of about 15℃.
There are some 4.f buildings in my hometown, but the most special one is called “The Rajbari”.It is there for almost 300 years.
Over the last twenty years, a lot of people 5.c here and new buildings came out.Today, many people from my hometown leave for 6.b cities for better employment opportunities(就业机会)as people want to live better.
I like my hometown.This place has a history—my history. 7.W I want to go back there, I don’t need to use my GPS to get around and I feel happy because I am back at the place where I 8.g up.Driving past my old high school, going to my favourite cinema, meeting some old friends of 9.m ,or stopping at my old house,I feel so good.What’s more, eating at one of my favourite restaurants is great.I say “Hello” to 10.l people and talk with them for a while.It is the feeling of going back home.
七
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词
(2024·淮安一模)
People like babies because babies are cute.But do you know that there are many amazing little things 1.a babies Let me share some of them with you.I believe most people will 2.f very surprised.
Have you ever wondered how many babies are born every second all over the world Well, the 3.a is 4.3 births every second!
Newborn babies cry without tears.Babies cry for anything and everything.But tears do not run down their faces 4.u they are about 3—4 weeks old.
Babies have more bones than adults.This is one of the strangest 5.f about babies.They have about 305 bones compared to adults, who have 206 bones.This is because as babies grow up, some of the bones will form 6.o .
Babies breathe 7.f than adults.The little one’s breath count is much more than an adult’s breath count.An adult’s count is 8.b 12 and 20 breaths per minute.But for babies, it is 40 breaths per minute, which is almost double the count.
Newborns are near-sighted.A newborn’s eyesight allows him or her to 9.s people and things that are within a distance of 8 to 12 inches.This 10.e why when the mother holds her baby in her arms, the baby recognizes her and exchanges the cutest smile ever.
八
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Do you or your family have a pet What 1.k of pet is it Who will choose it Who looks after it Pets can make you much happier if you have the right pet.For most people, having a pet has several 2.a .
First, your pet can be your friend.You won’t feel 3.l when you stay at home alone.You can play with your pet.For 4.e , if you have a pet dog, you can play with it.You can also take it for a walk.You will never feel bored 5.w you stay with your pet dog.
Second, you can learn to care for others by 6.l after your pet.Lots of teenagers say that taking care of pets makes them 7.g up as a person quickly.Third, you can learn more about responsibility (责任).By feeding your pet and keeping it clean and happy, you are 8.s to have a strong sense of responsibility.
See There are so many advantages of having a pet.If you don’t have a pet, why not ask your parents 9.f one Maybe your parents will 10.a then you will have your own pet.
九
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词
Two men were walking 1.t the forest.They knew that it was dangerous to do this because many 2.w animals lived in the forest.As friends, they agreed that they would stay together and help each other when they were in 3.d .
4.S they saw a large bear running toward them.One of the men 5.c up a nearby tree.He didn’t think about his friend at all.
6.H , his friend didn’t know how to climb.He pretended (假装)to be dead.The bear came close to the man lying on the ground.He smelled the man for a moment and then 7.l .You see, bears don’t eat 8.d animals or people.
After the bear walked away, the man in the tree climbed 9.d and went to his friend on the ground.“Are you okay Did the bear hurt you ” he said to his friend.His friend answered, “Do you know what the bear told me He told me not to 10.b a false(虚伪的)friend!”
十
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The London Eye is a tourist attraction in London, the UK.There you can get 1.i a capsule(密封舱)to enjoy a great view of the city of London.
I visited the London Eye last summer 2.w a friend.My friend didn’t know where we were going.I just told him we would go somewhere every special.As we 3.a at Waterloo Station, he had worked out where we were going.He smiled 4.h .When we reached the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line. So in order to 5.s time, he stayed in the line while I went to buy the ticket.
The capsule doesn’t completely stop when people get on, so you have to get into it 6.q .Then the door of the capsule shuts.The view was 7.w .We took many photos of the view and of 8.o .It took about half an hour for the capsule to go around.
If you take an 9.i in going there, I’d like to give you some advice.To enjoy the view, go in the daytime.There are night rides, but you won’t see a lot.Sometimes the top of the wheel can be 10.q cool even though it’s sunny.So ladies, don’t forget to take a scarf.
十一
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When Americans are at home, they usually enjoy 1.s their free time on all kinds of DIYs (do it yourself).Maybe this is a little 2.d from our Chinese people.When we 3.C are at home, we would like to enjoy ourselves by 4.w TV or meeting our friends.But American people like spending their time in doing some kind of work on 5.t own.They believe it to be 6.h and interesting.In their eyes, DIYs will not only help them to develop their brains but also save them much time.For a very little job, they will need to 7.t twice before carrying it out well.This will 8.d much good to their brains and make them brighter and brighter.Some Americans live far away from the service centre.When something 9.g wrong, they will have to 10.w for a long time before finding the right service.In these cases, they would also love to manage by themselves.So in America, DIYs are very popular.
十二
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There are many animals in danger such as pandas, elephants, and South China tigers.
The South China tiger is a kind of medium-sized tiger in Asia.It is also one 1.o the endangered (濒临灭绝的) tigers in the world.Scientists think that there might be a 2.f South China tigers living in the wild, but they are still not 3.s about it.
The South China tiger 4.i special in its face, but it shares the same height with 5.c tigers.In the past, South China tigers 6.l in the forest.But today more than half of them are living in the 7.z .If there are not safe places for 8.t , they will die out soon.Baby South China tigers need mothers’ milk in the first two months.The mother teaches her babies 9.h to hunt (狩猎).
Scientists hope that people should also do something to protect the rare animals.If people all take action together, these animals will have a 10.b place to live in.We’ll also live in a better world.
十三
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Lixia (立夏), or the Start of Summer, falls on May 5 this year.It is the seventh solar term (节气) in the 1.t Chinese calendar.It is also the 2.f solar term in summer.
As its name suggests, in this solar term, 3.s is ending and summer is on its way.It’s a time when the temperature 4.i quickly to more than 20℃.It’s also a time when plants 5.g quickly.The solar term is 6.i for farming because it can bring enough water to plants.And water can help plants a lot.In the Zhou Dynasty, emperors led officers to carry out celebrations to welcome the Start of Summer and wish for a good harvest.
Here is what people can do 7.o that day.The ancient Chinese people 8.b that the Start of Summer also had something to do with health because of the rising temperatures.For example, in Deqing county in Zhejiang province, people still follow the custom of weighing children on lixia when families go on an outing.A large scale (秤) more than 1 meter long is hung on a small chair.It allows the child in the chair to be weighed safely.This custom is to remind people to keep fit and 9.a weight loss in summer.Local people believe that after this weighing celebration, children can survive happily in the summer heat.
A more interesting food custom on lixia is the way children eat and play with eggs.They knock each other’s eggs in pairs.The last one whose egg is not broken is the final 10.w .
十四
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A tornado(龙卷风) hit my city last month.In the 1.b , the sky became dark.Everyone could 2.h a strange noise.They were very afraid.But nobody knew what was 3.h .A few 4.m later, people heard the thunder and saw the lightning.Then everything began to 5.m . Finally, it 6.s stopped.
During the disaster, a few people lost 7.t lives.Lots of houses fell down.Thousands of people had nowhere to 8.l .The students had no 9.c to have lessons.After the disaster, people began to help each other.Many policemen 10.c to help.I think everyone should be willing to help people in need, and the world will be full of love.
十五
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One sunny day, my friends and I decided to go on a journey through the forest.We imagined all the exciting things we might discover.As we 1.w , we felt the spirit of adventure(探险) in the air.
Suddenly, we heard a 2.n coming from behind some bushes.We rushed over and found a person 3.l on the ground.He was disabled and in trouble.We felt 4.w but knew that we had to make a decision right away.We stayed with the person, comforting him 5.w one of us coughed to get his attention.We called for help on a 6.p and explained the situation.It was terrible to see someone hurt, but we did our best to help.When the 7.d arrived, we felt relaxed.They knew what to do and took over from there.It was a valuable 8.l for us: learning how to help someone in need gives us a strong feeling of satisfaction.
In the end, our experience turned 9.i a different kind of adventure, one where we helped someone and showed kindness to others.We realized that by working 10.t and staying calm, we could make a big difference when trouble arose.
十六
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At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and forks, while the Chinese use chopsticks. 1.S at least 3,000 years ago, chopsticks have been the eating tool for the Chinese people.Ancient Chinese used pottery pots (陶罐) to cook food during the Pottery Age.And they used branches or bamboo sticks to 2.p up the food.Later on, they developed the habit of using the chopsticks.In general, the material of chopsticks can be 3.d into five groups: bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bone and chemical plastics.In Modern Chinese family life, people prefer to use the bamboo or wooden chopsticks 4.b they are good for the environment and cost a little.
Using knives and forks or chopsticks brings about a difference not 5.o in lifestyle.For example, the use of knives and forks makes it 6.c for people to eat individually (分别地).And the use of chopsticks makes it possible for the family members to have meals 7.t .As the westerners prefer to eat individually, they have the idea and habit of not 8.d on others after they grow into adults.The 9.w that Chinese people use chopsticks and eat with others around the table is connected with the lifestyle of the Chinese family.Nowadays, an increasing 10.n of foreign students are coming to China.They are happy to learn to use chopsticks and enjoy the pleasure of eating with friends around the table.
十七
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Phineas is no common cat.He suffers from a condition that causes him to wobble (摇晃) and fall over when he walks.However, his 1.u way of walking has made him a star on social media, with two million followers.This has also 2.h increase the attention to the rare diseases like the cat’s condition in humans.More and more people get to know the challenges faced by these 3.p and their families.
Phineas was born with a disorder in one part of his brain, which works for helping make a balance and coordination when walking or doing some other things.He was found as a stray kitten (流浪猫) and taken to an 4.a center.There Phineas was taken good care of and later adopted (领养) by a couple who heard about his 5.s on social media.
The couple are both biomedical (生物医学的) scientists and have lots of researches in the nervous system.They decided to care for Phineas with their much 6.k and experience.They considered living with him 7.b they want to learn more about the diseases and get ideas for their research.They even created a social media account for Phineas to 8.s his daily adventures with the followers and teach people how to face conditions like his.They 9.a call on the people to raise money to support animals and people in need.
Phineas has become a symbol of 10.h for many of those with conditions related to the nervous system.His wobbly walk also reminds us that we can still enjoy life even in the hardest times.
十八
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Ways to reduce food waste
Food waste is a big problem around the world.While some people 1.t away unwanted food, lots of people in other parts of the world face food shortages.
In order to reduce food waste, many 2.c in the world like Germany and France have food banks.People and grocery stores (食品杂货店) can give extra food to them and they can give the food to 3.t in need.Shanghai Oasis opened China’s first food bank in 2015.In five years, it saved seven million tons of food and 4.h 760, 000 people.
Many fruits and 5.v go to waste because they look ugly.For example, about 25 to 30 percent of carrots don’t make it to the store because of their looks.So try to buy ugly food next time, since it is 6.j as good as “normal” food.
Many Chinese restaurants are telling people to 7.o dishes by using the “N-1” formula.“N” 8.s for the number of people in your group.So if you’re in a group of 9.s people, you should order five dishes.
To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs 10.t .Everyone can do something to make a difference.
十九
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There was magic in the secret garden in spring.First everything turned green.Then the green changed to colors—blue, purple and red.There were 1.f everywhere.The roses-the roses! From small buds they grew into large flowers and 2.f the air with pleasant smell.
Colin was sick and thought that he would die soon.But he watched all the 3.c as they happened in spring.Dickon, Colin’s friend, pushed Colin on wheelchair to the garden every morning and Colin 4.s the day there.Sometimes he sat on the grass watching the insects.He once watched a mouse digging a hole.
One morning Dickon 5.p Colin to the secret garden as usual.Mary, Colin’s cousin, and Ben Weatherstaff, were there too.Colin said, “I want to tell you something very 6.i .”
“I believe that there is magic in 7.e ,” continued Colin.“Dickon knows some magic.He charms (迷住)animals and people.Mary also knows a bit of magic because she was born in India.There’s magic in the garden, too.I’m going to try and put some in me because I want to be well and 8.s .Please sing ‘Magic is in me!’ with me.”
“Magic is in me.Magic is in me.Magic is in all of us.”They started singing.
Then Colin 9.t to walk on his own.His first step was shaky(摇晃的)and he even fell to the ground.But as he took further steps forward, he soon got used to it and was able to walk steadily.
Although he was slow, he did not fall 10.a .
“I can walk! The magic worked! ”he cried.
—Taken from The Secret Garden
二十
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There are often many problems when I go 1.a and stay there alone.Recently I am in a foreign country, the Czech Republic (捷克共和国), whose official language is not English.So the first big problem is language.Many Czech people can’t speak English.So I have to learn Czech.It’s very challenging because there are many rules for grammar.At the 2.b , I didn’t know them at all.But little by little, I remembered the rules and learned how to speak Czech.I think you need to like a language first, and then you can make 3.p quickly if you study hard.
If you live with a host family like me, there may be 4.a problem.You might argue with them, or you might not 5.u their rules at home.For example, my host family didn’t think it good for me to get up late on weekends.So I tried to get up as 6.e as possible.The best way to get along with the host family is to talk with them more.You can tell them what 7.h to you at school every day.Also, if you offer to help them with some 8.h like cleaning or cooking, they will be very happy.
The last problem is making friends.At school, I was often ignored (忽略) 9.w many of my classmates got together and chatted with each other.Sometimes, I felt really 10.l .But I tried to talk to everyone I met and went out with them on weekends.Now, I have many good friends.
二十一
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Have you ever 1.w the cartoon film The Black Cat Detective It was on show in 2010.The story is about the detective Mr Black Cat travelling around on his motorcycle and solving 2.p of cases (调查的案件) in the forest.He is clever and brave.He is always ready to risk his life to fight bad people.He wants to keep the 3.o animals in the forest safe.
Do you know who directed (导演) the film It’s Dai Tielang.Dai was 4.b in Singapore in 1930 and moved to China when he was ten.He loved watching cartoons.He also liked playing with 5.c and telling them stories.In 1957, Dai began working 6.f Shanghai Animation Film Studio.There he helped produce more than 30 works.Dai was not only a director, but also a movie designer (设计师).He designed many cartoon works and characters.Many of his films 7.w awards (奖) at international film festivals, such as Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother and My Friend, Little Dolphin.His 8.w were mainly about things close to us, like friendship, environment and science.In 1991, Dai retired (退休). 9.H , after retiring, he still worked hard to make cartoons for children.
It is a 10.p that Dai passed away in 2019.But we’ll always remember him and his great cartoon works.
二十二
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Every child in China grows up hearing the story of Sun Wukong. Last year there was a Peking Opera film named Havoc in Heaven.It 1.d how Sun Wukong turns into the great Monkey King.
Cheng Lu is the director (导演) of the film.He was 2.b into a Peking Opera family and loved Peking Opera.“It’s a big challenge(挑战) to combine(结合) Peking Opera and film 3.b each of them has its own rhythm (节奏),” said Cheng.
To finish this Peking Opera film.Cheng found four 4.a to play Sun Wukong in different parts in the film.They are good at different things, 5.l dancing, singing and even martial arts (武术).Zhan Lei is one of the actors.He is a big 6.f of Sun Wukong.He even r 7. every dialogue from the 1986 TV play Journey to the West.Zhan is good at martial arts.In the film, he shows us how Sun Wukong beats 8.o with martial arts.
This is a wonderful film for everyone, 9.e young people.It can help young people learn more about Peking Opera.Why not watch it to 10.e the interesting story of Sun Wukong and the beauty of Peking Opera
二十三
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Russia is the biggest country in the world.The population of Russia is about 145 million.Russia has the longest river in Europe, the Volga.In 1.w , the days are very short and the nights are very long.Russia is close to the North Pole, so in some places the sun may rise at about 8 o’clock in the morning and go down at about 4 o’clock in the afternoon.It’s very 2.c and snowy.In summer, the days are very long and the nights are very short.In some places, the sun 3.u rises at about 4 o’clock in the morning and 4.g down at about 10 o’clock at night.The weather is warm but sometimes it rains.
Canada is the 5.s biggest country in the world after Russia.But the population is about 39 million.Canada has 6.m lakes than any other country in the world.Winter is very cold and long.There the 7.t can be -25℃.In summer, it can get hot.The hottest months of a year are July and 8.A .Canada has many 9.f with many trees and animals, such as bears, foxes and others in them.Many people not only go to Canada to visit cities like Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver, but also to 10.s time watching the wildlife there.
二十四
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As one of China’s brightest young table tennis stars, Wang Chuqin is now the men’s singles world No.1 spot, the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) said on March 19.
Wang is 1.w for his aggressive (侵略性的) left-handed playing style.Less common in the sport, left-handed 2.p often leave their opponents (对手) surprised “by the different angles (角度) that lefties can produce,” wrote the online table tennis platform PingSunday.
He sometimes lost his temper on the court. 3.D the ITTF World Tour Austrian Open in 2019, he threw his racquet (球拍) in 4.a after losing a match.Because of this, he wasn’t 5.a to play for three months.
Now, Wang has turned 6.h into a calmer player.“I just want to keep improving,” Wang told China Daily.He added that his strong will to win and go after his goals helps him to grow and become 7.b .
Away from the table, with his cool clothes and hairstyle, many take Wang as an outgoing person. 8.H , “I am relatively (相对地) quiet,” Wang told the Olympics website.“I don’t speak very much...I prefer the feeling of 9.s time alone.”
While many see Wang as a favorite to win at the 2024 Paris Olympics, he feels a bit nervous because he’s never competed at one before.But he stays optimistic.“You may only have the experience of the Olympics 10.o in your life, so I want to do my best and go all out to play well,” Wang said.
二十五
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词
Transformers(变形金刚)can change from big robots into super-fast cars.Now, scientists at Harvard and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have made these robots for real.They are not made of metal 1.b paper.
Some parts of these robots are made of toy-shop materials.They 2.c about 100 dollars.After being put in small batteries (电池), the paper robots will start to walk 3.s .They transform from paper 4.i four-legged robots in just four minutes.
The robots are about 15 cm long, 15 cm 5.w and 5 cm tall.You can see that each of them is nearly as big as a book.Each of the robots 6.w less than 85 grams (克).They move 5 cm per second.These 7.s robots can help people a lot.They can explore (探索) outer space and other dangerous places.They can also get into very small places to help save people.
Scientists think that these robots may 8.s a robotic revolution (革命) in the future.They believe that one day when someone wants a robot to walk his dog or play chess with him, he could go to a store with special equipment (设备) to 9.m it.
Of course, these robots are not transformers from the movie.Once they have the battery and begin to assemble (组装) 10.t , they are fixed.This means that they can’t change back into paper or change into other shapes.
二十六
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Can you imagine astronauts’ everyday life in space They also need to eat, 1.s , exercise and relax.They d 2. the same things as us, but they do them differently.
On 3.E , we put food on a plate.Gravity(重力)holds the food down and keeps it on a place.But there is almost no gravity in space, so 4.f can float (漂浮) away, and astronauts must eat carefully.
In space, sleeping is very 5.d from that on Earth. 6.S astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag.They tie(系;系住)the bag to a wall so that they won’t float away at night.
Exercise is very 7.i in space.On Earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not 8.u their legs often.This is very bad for their legs, so they must 9.e for thirty minutes every day.
10.A a day’s work, astronauts relax.They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the radio.Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air.
