Unit 2 Making a difference Developing ideas 语言点 课件（共40张，内嵌音频）2024-2025学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修3
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| 名称 | Unit 2 Making a difference Developing ideas 语言点 课件（共40张，内嵌音频）2024-2025学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修3 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-04-27 11:45:51 | ||
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(共40张PPT)
Unit 2 Developing ideas
THE POWER of GOOD
善行的力量
语言点课件
课文语法结构分析
Words and expressions
Nazi n. 纳粹党员，纳粹分子 26
Jewish adj, 犹太人的，犹太教的 26
aid v. 帮助，援助 26
temporary adj, 短期的，短暂的；临时的 27
military n. 军队 27
rise to one’s feet 站起身来 28
achievement n. 成绩，成就 28
knighthood n. （英国的）爵士封号或头衔 28
chief adj. 最高级别的，首席的 30
major adj. 重要的，主要的 30
treatment n. 治疗；疗法 30
obtain v. 获得，得到 30
drug n. 药物，药材 30
certificate n. 证明书，证书 30
ministry n. （政府的）部 30
further adj. 更多的，附加的 31
重点词汇
1．____________ adj.临时的；短期的，短暂的
2．____________ adj.首席的，最高级别的
3．____________ v．获得，得到
4．____________ n．药材，药物
5．____________ adj.更多的，附加的
temporary
chief
obtain
drug
further
词汇拓展
1.___________ v. 持续；延伸-->extension n. 延伸；扩大
2.___________ n. 残疾，残障 --> disabled adj. 伤残的
3.___________ v. 迟疑，犹豫-->hesitation n. 犹豫；踌躇
4.___________ n. 帮助，援助-->assist vt. 帮助；协助；援助-->assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员
5.___________ n. 证实，证明-->confirm vt. 证实；肯定；确定
6.___________ n. 成绩，成就-->achieve vt. 完成；达到
7.___________ adj. 重要的，主要的-->majority n. 大部分，大多数
8.___________ n. 治疗；疗法-->treat vt. & vi. 治疗；对待；款待 n.款待；招待
extend
disability
hesitate
assistance
confirmation
achievement
major
treatment
1. rise ___ one’s feet 站起身来
2. bring... ___ public attention 使公众注意到
3. keep records ___ 记录……
4. ___ one point 一度，在某处，在某一时刻
5. pass ______ 去世
6. take ___ 开始从事，喜欢上
7. be suitable ____ 适合
8. escape ______ 逃离，逃脱
9. come up _____ 提出，想出
10. ___ danger 在危险中
11. not ... ___ ... 不是……而是……
12.have an effect ___ ... 对……有影响
to
to
of
away
up
for
from
with
in
but
on
at
重点短语
课文语法结构分析
“The British Schindler”: the life of Nicholas Winton
It is August 1939, and a group of frightened children are boarding a train at Prague’s Wilson Station. Their heartbroken parents do not join them. Indeed, they fear they may never see their children again. But they know that their children will live. These are among the 669 children, most of them Jewish, that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death at the hands of the Nazis.
Para. 1
that引导定语从句，指人，修饰前面的先行词children，在从句中作save的宾语。
that引导宾语从句
“英国辛德勒”：尼古拉斯·温顿的一生
1939年8月，一群心惊胆战的孩子在布拉格的威尔逊车站登上一辆列车。而他们伤心欲绝的父母却没有上车。他们确实害怕再也见不到自己的孩子了，可他们知道，孩子们能够活下去。这些孩子大都是犹太人，他们是尼古拉斯·温顿即将从纳粹手里解救的669名儿童中的一部分。
THE POWER of GOOD 善行的力量
这里的“代词+名词”，构成独立主格结构，作伴随状语。
Nicholas Winton was born on 19 May 1909 in London, to German-Jewish parents. The family later took British nationality. On leaving school, Winton worked in banks in Germany and France. He returned to Britain in 1931, where he worked in business.
Para. 2
where引导地点状语从句
尼古拉斯·温顿1909年5月19日出生于伦敦，父母是德裔犹太人。全家后来加入了英国籍。从学校毕业后，温顿先后在德国和法国的银行工作。1931年，他回到英国，从事商业工作。
THE POWER of GOOD 善行的力量
take...nationality加入某国国籍；取得某国国籍
on + doing 一...就... =as soon as sb. has done... 作时间状语。
In December 1938, a friend asked Winton to come to Prague to aid people who were escaping from the Nazis. In Prague, Winton saw people living in terrible conditions and whose lives were in danger. He decided to help transport children to safety in Britain. He established an office to keep records of the children, and then returned to Britain to find temporary homes for them. He used donated funds and his own money to pay the 50 pounds per child that the British government required. By August 1939, Winton had saved 669 children.
Para. 3
that引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，修饰pounds。
who引导的定语从句，在从句中做主语。
whose引导的定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰lives。
1938年12月，一位朋友请求温顿前往布拉格帮助那里的人们逃脱纳粹的迫害。在布拉格，温顿看到人们生活在绝境中，连生命都受到威胁。他决定把孩子们转移到英国安全的地方。她开设了一个办事处，记录孩子们的信息，然后回到英国为他们寻找寄养家庭。他用捐款加上自己的钱支付了英国政府向每个孩子征收的50英镑的费用。截至1939年8月，温顿已经解救了669个孩子。
THE POWER of GOOD 善行的力量
During World War II, Winton served as an officer in Britain’s Royal Air Force. He left the military in 1954. He then worked for international charities and for various companies. For the most part, he did not mention the children he saved, and his actions soon disappeared from people’s memories.
Para. 4
省略whom的定语从句，作saved的宾语。
二战期间，温顿成为英国皇家空军的一名军官。1954年他离开了部队，之后在一些国际慈善机构和多家公司工作过。他很少提及自己救孩子的事情，于是这些事渐渐淡出了人们的记忆。
THE POWER of GOOD 善行的力量
在极大程度上，多半
从……中消失
That all changed in 1988 when his wife Grete found a forgotten journal at home. The journal contained photographs and names of the children and addresses of the families that took them in. She sent the journal to a newspaper, and that year Winton was seen on the British television programme That’s Life. At one point, the host asked people in the audience to stand up if Nicholas Winton had saved their lives. A shocked Winton watched as the majority of people rose to their feet. The programme brought his actions to public attention, and Winton became a respected figure around the world.
Para. 5
if引导条件状语从句
when引导时间状语从句
that引导的定语从句，修饰the families。
直到1988年，一切都发生了改变。他的妻子格蕾特在家中发现了一本被遗忘的日记。日记本中夹着孩子们的照片，记录着孩子们的名字和寄养家庭的地址。她把这本日记送到了一家报社。这一年，温顿上了一家英国的一档电视节目 --- 《这就是生活》。节目中，主持人问在场有没有被温顿救过的人，如果有请起立。温顿震惊地看到在场的大多数人都站了起来。这个节目让温顿的善举为公众所了解，也让温顿被世界各地的人们所尊敬。
THE POWER of GOOD 善行的力量
as引导时间状语从句
使……引起公众注意
Later, Winton received various honours for his achievement, including a knighthood in 2003, and the Czech government’s highest honor, the Order of the White Lion, in 2014.
Nicholas Winton passed away on 1 July 2015, at the age of 106. As the Chinese saying goes, “A kind-hearted person lives a long life.”
Para. 6 & 7
现在分词短语作状语
此后，温顿的成就为他赢得了各种各样的荣誉，其中包括2003年获得的爵士称号，以及2014年获得的捷克政府最高荣誉 --- 白狮勋章。
尼古拉斯·温顿于2015年7月1日与世长辞，享年106岁。这恰恰印证了中国的一句古话：仁者寿。
THE POWER of GOOD 善行的力量
去世，死亡的委婉表达。
as引导的定语从句，as意思是“正如”，正如中国谚语所说。
词汇短语用法分析
本课重点词组
transport... to safety
keep records of
temporary home
at one point
raise to one’s feet
bring... to public attention
pass away
▲1. frighten vt. 使惊吓，吓唬 这句的frightened children中frightened是过去分词作定语。
I frighten them to death.我快把他们吓死了。
Sorry, I didn’t mean to frighten you.
对不起，我没有吓唬你的意思。
She’s not easily frightened.他不是轻易能吓倒的。
She knew that Tom was trying to frighten her, so she smiled to hide her fear.
她知道汤姆想吓唬她，因此微笑着掩饰自己的恐惧。
Fairground rides are intended to frighten the life out of you.
露天游乐场的飞车就是要把你们吓得魂不附体。
▲2. heartbroken adj.悲伤的；伤心的 也是heartbroken parents中过去分词作定语。
Was your daddy heartbroken when they got a divorce
他们离婚是你爸爸很伤心吗？
She was nearly heartbroken when he ran off.
他跑掉的时候她几乎心碎了。
Supporters were shocked and heartbroken when Liu Xiang limped out of the
Birds Nest last year at the Beijing Olympics due to the foot injury.
去年的北京奥运会上，刘翔因脚伤退出比赛。当他步履蹒跚地走出鸟巢
之时，许多“翔迷”都为之心碎。
I’m a little afraid that if my mother sees it, she’ll be heartbroken.
我有点担心妈妈若看到会心碎的。
▲3. fear v. 害怕；为……担心；敬畏 n. 害怕，恐惧；担心
fear that...中that可省略，意为“担心”。
It seems to me that if people fear you they respect you.
在我看来，如果人们怕你，那他们就尊重你。
She had feared (that) she was coming down with pneumonia or bronchitis.
她担心自己会得肺炎或支气管炎。
I fear (that) he will miseducate my son.
我担心他会教坏我儿子。
Einstein feared that other German scientists would build a nuclear bomb first.
爱因斯坦担心其他德国科学家会率先造出原子弹。
I fear (that) we may be too late, Holmes.
很遗憾，我们可能太迟了，福尔摩斯。
▲4. These are among the 669 children,... 句子释义。这些孩子大都是犹太人，他们是尼古拉 斯·温顿即将从纳粹手里解救的669名儿童中的一部分。
▲5. at/in the hands of... 在……手中；出自某人之手;在某人的控制之下；在【某人】那里【大吃苦头】
They suffered terribly at the hands of the secret police.
他们吃尽了秘密警察的苦头。
They tend to die at the hands of those closest to them.
实际上他们总是死在最亲近的人的手里。
The area is already in rebel hands(= in the hands of rebellion).
那个地区已落入叛乱分子的手中。
▲6. take ... nationality 加入……国籍
Most Netizens were angry with her decision to take her husband’s nationality.
大多数网民对于她选择加入他丈夫的国籍感到十分愤怒。
After years she flew to New York and took American nationality.
多年后她飞往纽约加入了美国籍。
She has dual nationality in Hong Kong now. According the new law, she had
to take either of it, not allowing taking both.
她现在在香港有双重国籍。根据新法律，她以后必须选择其一，不允许
两者兼顾。
▲7. On leaving school, ... 一离开学校，……
这里on=as soon as someone has done something.
on prep. 一...就...， 在...后立即 后面经常接doing sth.或sth.(n.)【arrival/one’s return】
What was your reaction on seeing our English teacher
你看到我们的英语老师时有什么反应？
On hearing the news of the air attack most foreigners headed for the border.
一听到空袭的消息，大多数外国人便前往边境。
On arrival at reception, guests should sign the visitors’ book.
客人一到接待处就要在来宾签名簿上签名。
On the general’s command, all soldiers must salute.
一听到将军的口令，全体士兵必须敬礼。
▲8. aid v. 帮助；援助；辅助
They were accused of aiding him in his escape.
他们被控帮助他逃跑。
Aided by heat and strong winds, the fire quickly spread.
借助高温和大风，火势迅速蔓延。
Calcium may aid in the prevention of colon cancer.
钙可能有助于预防结肠癌。
This feature is designed to aid inexperienced users.
这个特色是为帮助没有经验的用户而设计的。
▲9. escape from 逃脱；逃跑；逃离
Michael and Sara finally escape from the truck.
迈克和莎拉终于从货车上逃离。
If you escape from a house fire and the experience shakes you up, chances are
you will dream about it that night.如果你从大火中逃生，这段经历使你相
当不安，那么你的梦境会有可能经常出现当时的景象。
I just escaped from the water and all my belongings were swept away.
我刚从水里逃出来，所有的财物全被冲走了。
Some teenagers tend to give up when they get into some difficulties from
which they can’t escape.一些青少年，在遇到他们无法逃避的困难时，倾
向于自暴自弃。
▲10. transport ... to safety转移……到安全地方；运输……到安全地方
During the war, many injured soldiers were transported to safety.
在战争年代很多受伤的战士被转移到安全地方。
He saved the children and transported them to safety.
他救下了这些孩子然后把他们转移到安全地方。
The firefighters quickly transported the burnt people to safety.
这些消防队员迅速把这些烧坏了的人运送到安全处。
The valuables have been transported to safety.
那些贵重物品已经运到安全地带。
▲11. establish vt.建立；创立；设立
The committee was established in 1912.这个委员会创立于1912年。
The school has established a successful relationship with the local community.
这所学校与当地社区建立了良好的关系。
We had already established contact with the museum.
我们已经与那个博物馆建立了联系。
▲12. keep records of 把……记录下来；保留……的记载；记录下……
Please keep a record of the telephone numbers of your new friends.
请将你新朋友的电话号码记下来。
Does your factory keep records of all visitors 工厂是否会对来访者留下记录？
They need to keep records of all students.他们需要保存所有学生的档案资料。
My idea is that they should keep records of what they have done.
我的想法是他们应把所做的事记载下来。
▲13. temporary adj. 临时的，暂时的，一时
You might want to consider temporary work until you decide what you want to
do.你可能考虑做临时性工作，直到你决定想要做什么。
I’m looking for some temporary work. 我在找临时工作。
They had to move into temporary accommodation.
他们不得不搬进临时住所。
The government had to take a temporary measure/solution/arrangement to deal
with the crisis. 政府不得不采取临时措施/解决办法/安排来应对这场危机。
Most adolescent problems are temporary.
多数青春期的问题都是暂时的。
▲14. temporary home 寄养家庭；临时的家；临时安置所
The traffic office offered the old a temporary home.
交警为这位老人提供了一个临时安置所。
The University is offering students and their parents a temporary home away
from home.这所大学为学生和他们的父母提供了离开家之后的临时之家。
Standing before a tiny tent that’s become their temporary home after their
house was damaged by the earthquake, he and his wife were grateful to the
government.地震过后他们房子被损坏，站在那个成为临时之家的小帐篷
之前，他和他妻子对政府充满感激。
Is this our temporary home now 这就是我们暂时的家吗？
I’m not afraid because I know that this is my temporary home.
我并不为此刻的流浪担心受怕，因为我知道它只是我暂时的家。
▲15. require vt. 需要；要求；命令
Please call if you require assistance.
如果需要帮忙，请打电话。
This does require some time and patience.
这确实需要一些时间和耐心。
Regulations require that students attend at least 90% of the lectures.
规定要求学生的听课率至少要达到90%。
▲16. for the most part adv. 在极大程度上，多半；大多数情况下；主要地
This looks fine, and for the most part it is.
这看上去很好，而且在极大程度上的确是这样。
We still do not know where these people are for the most part.
在很多情况下我们仍然不知道这些人的下落。
These days, however, I live without goal, for the most part.
然而，我这些天大都在过没有目标的日子。
For the most part good looks is a blessing．
在很大程度上，美貌是一种福气。
▲17. disappear from从……处消失；从……淡出
When you live with a purpose, boredom will disappear from you life, regardless
of how much time you have.
当你生活有目的时，无聊会从你的生活消失，这和你有多少时间无关。
The man will disappear from your sight. 这男子将从你的视线中消失。
White wine may well disappear from some regions.
白葡萄酒很可能在某些地区消失。
Rainforest are being cut at such a rate that they could disappear from the earth’s
surface before the year 2050.热带雨林正以如此快的速度被砍伐以致于他们
很可能到2050年将从地球表面消失。
▲18. take sb. in 收留，收容；欺骗，使上当；理解，领会；摄入，吸收
I managed to rent a big enough house to take in homeless people.
我想办法租一间足够大的房子来收留这些无家可归的人。
Brett’s always taking in pet animals.布雷特总是收养那些宠物动物。
He found the boy crying in the street, so he persuaded his wife to take him in.
他发现这个男孩在街上哭，于是就去劝服他妻子收留了他。
I can’t take in what he said. 我不能理解他所说的。
They will certainly need to take in plenty of liquid.
他们会肯定需要吸收大量液体。
Generally speaking, the old and the children are more easily taken in.
一般来说，老人和小孩很容易被欺骗。
Our club plan to take in 20 new members.我们俱乐部计划吸收20名新会员。
▲19. at one point一度；在某处；在某一时刻
At one point I thought she was going to refuse, but in the end she agreed.
我曾一度以为她会拒绝的，但最后她还是同意了。
At one point my wife quit her job and began homeschooling our kids.
一度我妻子辞掉了工作，开始在家里教育孩子们。
At one point we knew where he was; we allowed food and water to go in to
him.在之前的某一个时刻我们知道他在哪；我们让他可以得到食物和水。
At one point, however, the town faced a serious problem.
然而在某一方面，小镇面临着一个严峻的问题。
▲20. rise to one’s feet 站起身来；起立
At the end of the celebration, we all rose to our feet, cheering wildly.
庆典结束时，我们都站起来，热烈地欢呼。
When she found the handkerchief behind her, she rose to her feet and
immediately ran after the boy who put it.当她发现身后的手绢时，她站起身
立刻去追干那个放手绢的男孩。
When she heard her name called, she rose to her feet and went up to the stage.
当她听到自己的名字被叫到的时候，她站起身走上了舞台。
▲21. bring sth. to public attention 让……引起公众注意；使某事引起公众关注
It was Tu Youyou’s discover that brought the Chinese herbs to public
attention in the world.
正是屠呦呦的发现，使中草药在世界上引起广泛关注。
His carelessness made the factory catch fire, this accident brought him to
public attention.他的粗心使得工厂着火，这事让他引得公众关注。
Recently the disease spread in this area very quickly, the shortage of beds in
hospital brought all the patients to public attention.
最近这种疾病在这个地区传播的非常快，病床短缺引起所有患者的广
泛关注。
▲22. respected adj. 受尊敬的
His actions made him respected.
他的行为使他受到尊敬。
He is highly respected for his novels and plays as well as his translations of
American novels.
他因他的小说、戏剧和美国小说译作而极受敬重。
After a long wait they finally saw the highly respected professor entering the
hall.经过长久的等待，他们最终看到了这位深受尊敬的教授进入大厅。
▲23. knighthood n. A knighthood is a title that is given to a man by a British king or queen for his achievements or his service to his country. A man who has been given a knighthood can put “Sir” in front of his name instead of “Mr.” (英国的)爵士称号及身份；骑士称号；爵士头衔；骑士头衔
When he finally received his knighthood in 1975 Chaplin was 85.
当他最终在975年得到爵士封号时，卓别林已经85岁了。
He received a knighthood in the New Year's Honours list.
他是新年授勋者之一，荣获爵士称号。
In old days, this would win you knighthood!
在古时候，这会让你赢得骑士的封号哩！
The King will honour him with a knighthood.
国王将授予他骑士荣誉。
▲24. pass away 去世；过世；逝世 这是一种常见的表达人离世的委婉
说法。
After they pass away I will be too old to get married.
他们去世后，我可能结婚就会太老而不能结了。
They looked after us when we are wounded, and comfort us when those we
love pass away.当我们受伤时，他们照顾我们，并在我们失去亲人时安慰
我们。
How can you have so many people you know pass away in three weeks
你认识的人里面，在三周之中有那么多会去世吗？
If we always wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass away.
如果我们总是等着另一天，我们的生命将徒然流逝。
▲25. As the Chinese saying goes 正如中国谚语所说
as引导的是非限制性定语从句，as指代句前、句后或句中整句内容。
Because all the people in Beijing are warm-hearted and all of them live in harmony. As the
Chinese saying goes, united, we stand! 因为在北京，所有的人都是非常地热情，他们在
一起相处得很融洽，就如中国谚语所说：团结就是力量！
As the Chinese saying goes, “know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a
hundred battles with no danger of defeat”, one should know both himself and his
counterpart to win each battle. 中国有一句话：“知己知彼，百战不殆。”意思说，打仗
的时候，既要了解自己，还要了解自己的对手，这样才能在每场战役中取胜。
As the Chinese saying goes, “Green tea is for summer, black tea is for winter and oolong tea
works all year around”, people choose different teas for the various seasons.中国有句俗语说： “夏天喝绿茶，冬天喝红茶，乌龙茶四季泡”，人们在不同的季节喝不同的茶叶。
As the Chinese saying goes, each family has its own trouble. But I want to say
that some trouble are sweet.
正如中国俗语说，家家有本难念的经。但我想说的是，有些“经”念起来也挺温馨的。
1. fear that...
2. at/in the hands of...
3. take ... nationality
4. On leaving...
5. escape from
6. transport ... to safety
7. keep records of
8. temporary home
9. for the most part
10. disappear from
11. take sb. in
12. at one point
13. rise to one’s feet
14. bring sth. to public attention
15. pass away
16. As the Chinese saying goes
担心
在……手中；出自某人之手;在某人的控制之下
加入……国籍
一离开……就……
逃脱；逃跑；逃离
转移...到安全地方；运输...到安全地方
把……记录下来；保留……的记载
寄养家庭；临时的家；临时安置所
在极大程度上，多半；大多数情况下
从……处消失；从……淡出
收留；欺骗；领会；吸收
复习回顾
一度；在某处；在某一时刻
站起身来；起立
让……引起公众注意；使某事引起公众关注
去世；过世；逝世
正如中国谚语所说
Recite all the words and expressions we have learned in class.
Homework
Unit 2 Developing ideas
THE POWER of GOOD
善行的力量
语言点课件
课文语法结构分析
Words and expressions
Nazi n. 纳粹党员，纳粹分子 26
Jewish adj, 犹太人的，犹太教的 26
aid v. 帮助，援助 26
temporary adj, 短期的，短暂的；临时的 27
military n. 军队 27
rise to one’s feet 站起身来 28
achievement n. 成绩，成就 28
knighthood n. （英国的）爵士封号或头衔 28
chief adj. 最高级别的，首席的 30
major adj. 重要的，主要的 30
treatment n. 治疗；疗法 30
obtain v. 获得，得到 30
drug n. 药物，药材 30
certificate n. 证明书，证书 30
ministry n. （政府的）部 30
further adj. 更多的，附加的 31
重点词汇
1．____________ adj.临时的；短期的，短暂的
2．____________ adj.首席的，最高级别的
3．____________ v．获得，得到
4．____________ n．药材，药物
5．____________ adj.更多的，附加的
temporary
chief
obtain
drug
further
词汇拓展
1.___________ v. 持续；延伸-->extension n. 延伸；扩大
2.___________ n. 残疾，残障 --> disabled adj. 伤残的
3.___________ v. 迟疑，犹豫-->hesitation n. 犹豫；踌躇
4.___________ n. 帮助，援助-->assist vt. 帮助；协助；援助-->assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员
5.___________ n. 证实，证明-->confirm vt. 证实；肯定；确定
6.___________ n. 成绩，成就-->achieve vt. 完成；达到
7.___________ adj. 重要的，主要的-->majority n. 大部分，大多数
8.___________ n. 治疗；疗法-->treat vt. & vi. 治疗；对待；款待 n.款待；招待
extend
disability
hesitate
assistance
confirmation
achievement
major
treatment
1. rise ___ one’s feet 站起身来
2. bring... ___ public attention 使公众注意到
3. keep records ___ 记录……
4. ___ one point 一度，在某处，在某一时刻
5. pass ______ 去世
6. take ___ 开始从事，喜欢上
7. be suitable ____ 适合
8. escape ______ 逃离，逃脱
9. come up _____ 提出，想出
10. ___ danger 在危险中
11. not ... ___ ... 不是……而是……
12.have an effect ___ ... 对……有影响
to
to
of
away
up
for
from
with
in
but
on
at
重点短语
课文语法结构分析
“The British Schindler”: the life of Nicholas Winton
It is August 1939, and a group of frightened children are boarding a train at Prague’s Wilson Station. Their heartbroken parents do not join them. Indeed, they fear they may never see their children again. But they know that their children will live. These are among the 669 children, most of them Jewish, that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death at the hands of the Nazis.
Para. 1
that引导定语从句，指人，修饰前面的先行词children，在从句中作save的宾语。
that引导宾语从句
“英国辛德勒”：尼古拉斯·温顿的一生
1939年8月，一群心惊胆战的孩子在布拉格的威尔逊车站登上一辆列车。而他们伤心欲绝的父母却没有上车。他们确实害怕再也见不到自己的孩子了，可他们知道，孩子们能够活下去。这些孩子大都是犹太人，他们是尼古拉斯·温顿即将从纳粹手里解救的669名儿童中的一部分。
THE POWER of GOOD 善行的力量
这里的“代词+名词”，构成独立主格结构，作伴随状语。
Nicholas Winton was born on 19 May 1909 in London, to German-Jewish parents. The family later took British nationality. On leaving school, Winton worked in banks in Germany and France. He returned to Britain in 1931, where he worked in business.
Para. 2
where引导地点状语从句
尼古拉斯·温顿1909年5月19日出生于伦敦，父母是德裔犹太人。全家后来加入了英国籍。从学校毕业后，温顿先后在德国和法国的银行工作。1931年，他回到英国，从事商业工作。
THE POWER of GOOD 善行的力量
take...nationality加入某国国籍；取得某国国籍
on + doing 一...就... =as soon as sb. has done... 作时间状语。
In December 1938, a friend asked Winton to come to Prague to aid people who were escaping from the Nazis. In Prague, Winton saw people living in terrible conditions and whose lives were in danger. He decided to help transport children to safety in Britain. He established an office to keep records of the children, and then returned to Britain to find temporary homes for them. He used donated funds and his own money to pay the 50 pounds per child that the British government required. By August 1939, Winton had saved 669 children.
Para. 3
that引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，修饰pounds。
who引导的定语从句，在从句中做主语。
whose引导的定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰lives。
1938年12月，一位朋友请求温顿前往布拉格帮助那里的人们逃脱纳粹的迫害。在布拉格，温顿看到人们生活在绝境中，连生命都受到威胁。他决定把孩子们转移到英国安全的地方。她开设了一个办事处，记录孩子们的信息，然后回到英国为他们寻找寄养家庭。他用捐款加上自己的钱支付了英国政府向每个孩子征收的50英镑的费用。截至1939年8月，温顿已经解救了669个孩子。
THE POWER of GOOD 善行的力量
During World War II, Winton served as an officer in Britain’s Royal Air Force. He left the military in 1954. He then worked for international charities and for various companies. For the most part, he did not mention the children he saved, and his actions soon disappeared from people’s memories.
Para. 4
省略whom的定语从句，作saved的宾语。
二战期间，温顿成为英国皇家空军的一名军官。1954年他离开了部队，之后在一些国际慈善机构和多家公司工作过。他很少提及自己救孩子的事情，于是这些事渐渐淡出了人们的记忆。
THE POWER of GOOD 善行的力量
在极大程度上，多半
从……中消失
That all changed in 1988 when his wife Grete found a forgotten journal at home. The journal contained photographs and names of the children and addresses of the families that took them in. She sent the journal to a newspaper, and that year Winton was seen on the British television programme That’s Life. At one point, the host asked people in the audience to stand up if Nicholas Winton had saved their lives. A shocked Winton watched as the majority of people rose to their feet. The programme brought his actions to public attention, and Winton became a respected figure around the world.
Para. 5
if引导条件状语从句
when引导时间状语从句
that引导的定语从句，修饰the families。
直到1988年，一切都发生了改变。他的妻子格蕾特在家中发现了一本被遗忘的日记。日记本中夹着孩子们的照片，记录着孩子们的名字和寄养家庭的地址。她把这本日记送到了一家报社。这一年，温顿上了一家英国的一档电视节目 --- 《这就是生活》。节目中，主持人问在场有没有被温顿救过的人，如果有请起立。温顿震惊地看到在场的大多数人都站了起来。这个节目让温顿的善举为公众所了解，也让温顿被世界各地的人们所尊敬。
THE POWER of GOOD 善行的力量
as引导时间状语从句
使……引起公众注意
Later, Winton received various honours for his achievement, including a knighthood in 2003, and the Czech government’s highest honor, the Order of the White Lion, in 2014.
Nicholas Winton passed away on 1 July 2015, at the age of 106. As the Chinese saying goes, “A kind-hearted person lives a long life.”
Para. 6 & 7
现在分词短语作状语
此后，温顿的成就为他赢得了各种各样的荣誉，其中包括2003年获得的爵士称号，以及2014年获得的捷克政府最高荣誉 --- 白狮勋章。
尼古拉斯·温顿于2015年7月1日与世长辞，享年106岁。这恰恰印证了中国的一句古话：仁者寿。
THE POWER of GOOD 善行的力量
去世，死亡的委婉表达。
as引导的定语从句，as意思是“正如”，正如中国谚语所说。
词汇短语用法分析
本课重点词组
transport... to safety
keep records of
temporary home
at one point
raise to one’s feet
bring... to public attention
pass away
▲1. frighten vt. 使惊吓，吓唬 这句的frightened children中frightened是过去分词作定语。
I frighten them to death.我快把他们吓死了。
Sorry, I didn’t mean to frighten you.
对不起，我没有吓唬你的意思。
She’s not easily frightened.他不是轻易能吓倒的。
She knew that Tom was trying to frighten her, so she smiled to hide her fear.
她知道汤姆想吓唬她，因此微笑着掩饰自己的恐惧。
Fairground rides are intended to frighten the life out of you.
露天游乐场的飞车就是要把你们吓得魂不附体。
▲2. heartbroken adj.悲伤的；伤心的 也是heartbroken parents中过去分词作定语。
Was your daddy heartbroken when they got a divorce
他们离婚是你爸爸很伤心吗？
She was nearly heartbroken when he ran off.
他跑掉的时候她几乎心碎了。
Supporters were shocked and heartbroken when Liu Xiang limped out of the
Birds Nest last year at the Beijing Olympics due to the foot injury.
去年的北京奥运会上，刘翔因脚伤退出比赛。当他步履蹒跚地走出鸟巢
之时，许多“翔迷”都为之心碎。
I’m a little afraid that if my mother sees it, she’ll be heartbroken.
我有点担心妈妈若看到会心碎的。
▲3. fear v. 害怕；为……担心；敬畏 n. 害怕，恐惧；担心
fear that...中that可省略，意为“担心”。
It seems to me that if people fear you they respect you.
在我看来，如果人们怕你，那他们就尊重你。
She had feared (that) she was coming down with pneumonia or bronchitis.
她担心自己会得肺炎或支气管炎。
I fear (that) he will miseducate my son.
我担心他会教坏我儿子。
Einstein feared that other German scientists would build a nuclear bomb first.
爱因斯坦担心其他德国科学家会率先造出原子弹。
I fear (that) we may be too late, Holmes.
很遗憾，我们可能太迟了，福尔摩斯。
▲4. These are among the 669 children,... 句子释义。这些孩子大都是犹太人，他们是尼古拉 斯·温顿即将从纳粹手里解救的669名儿童中的一部分。
▲5. at/in the hands of... 在……手中；出自某人之手;在某人的控制之下；在【某人】那里【大吃苦头】
They suffered terribly at the hands of the secret police.
他们吃尽了秘密警察的苦头。
They tend to die at the hands of those closest to them.
实际上他们总是死在最亲近的人的手里。
The area is already in rebel hands(= in the hands of rebellion).
那个地区已落入叛乱分子的手中。
▲6. take ... nationality 加入……国籍
Most Netizens were angry with her decision to take her husband’s nationality.
大多数网民对于她选择加入他丈夫的国籍感到十分愤怒。
After years she flew to New York and took American nationality.
多年后她飞往纽约加入了美国籍。
She has dual nationality in Hong Kong now. According the new law, she had
to take either of it, not allowing taking both.
她现在在香港有双重国籍。根据新法律，她以后必须选择其一，不允许
两者兼顾。
▲7. On leaving school, ... 一离开学校，……
这里on=as soon as someone has done something.
on prep. 一...就...， 在...后立即 后面经常接doing sth.或sth.(n.)【arrival/one’s return】
What was your reaction on seeing our English teacher
你看到我们的英语老师时有什么反应？
On hearing the news of the air attack most foreigners headed for the border.
一听到空袭的消息，大多数外国人便前往边境。
On arrival at reception, guests should sign the visitors’ book.
客人一到接待处就要在来宾签名簿上签名。
On the general’s command, all soldiers must salute.
一听到将军的口令，全体士兵必须敬礼。
▲8. aid v. 帮助；援助；辅助
They were accused of aiding him in his escape.
他们被控帮助他逃跑。
Aided by heat and strong winds, the fire quickly spread.
借助高温和大风，火势迅速蔓延。
Calcium may aid in the prevention of colon cancer.
钙可能有助于预防结肠癌。
This feature is designed to aid inexperienced users.
这个特色是为帮助没有经验的用户而设计的。
▲9. escape from 逃脱；逃跑；逃离
Michael and Sara finally escape from the truck.
迈克和莎拉终于从货车上逃离。
If you escape from a house fire and the experience shakes you up, chances are
you will dream about it that night.如果你从大火中逃生，这段经历使你相
当不安，那么你的梦境会有可能经常出现当时的景象。
I just escaped from the water and all my belongings were swept away.
我刚从水里逃出来，所有的财物全被冲走了。
Some teenagers tend to give up when they get into some difficulties from
which they can’t escape.一些青少年，在遇到他们无法逃避的困难时，倾
向于自暴自弃。
▲10. transport ... to safety转移……到安全地方；运输……到安全地方
During the war, many injured soldiers were transported to safety.
在战争年代很多受伤的战士被转移到安全地方。
He saved the children and transported them to safety.
他救下了这些孩子然后把他们转移到安全地方。
The firefighters quickly transported the burnt people to safety.
这些消防队员迅速把这些烧坏了的人运送到安全处。
The valuables have been transported to safety.
那些贵重物品已经运到安全地带。
▲11. establish vt.建立；创立；设立
The committee was established in 1912.这个委员会创立于1912年。
The school has established a successful relationship with the local community.
这所学校与当地社区建立了良好的关系。
We had already established contact with the museum.
我们已经与那个博物馆建立了联系。
▲12. keep records of 把……记录下来；保留……的记载；记录下……
Please keep a record of the telephone numbers of your new friends.
请将你新朋友的电话号码记下来。
Does your factory keep records of all visitors 工厂是否会对来访者留下记录？
They need to keep records of all students.他们需要保存所有学生的档案资料。
My idea is that they should keep records of what they have done.
我的想法是他们应把所做的事记载下来。
▲13. temporary adj. 临时的，暂时的，一时
You might want to consider temporary work until you decide what you want to
do.你可能考虑做临时性工作，直到你决定想要做什么。
I’m looking for some temporary work. 我在找临时工作。
They had to move into temporary accommodation.
他们不得不搬进临时住所。
The government had to take a temporary measure/solution/arrangement to deal
with the crisis. 政府不得不采取临时措施/解决办法/安排来应对这场危机。
Most adolescent problems are temporary.
多数青春期的问题都是暂时的。
▲14. temporary home 寄养家庭；临时的家；临时安置所
The traffic office offered the old a temporary home.
交警为这位老人提供了一个临时安置所。
The University is offering students and their parents a temporary home away
from home.这所大学为学生和他们的父母提供了离开家之后的临时之家。
Standing before a tiny tent that’s become their temporary home after their
house was damaged by the earthquake, he and his wife were grateful to the
government.地震过后他们房子被损坏，站在那个成为临时之家的小帐篷
之前，他和他妻子对政府充满感激。
Is this our temporary home now 这就是我们暂时的家吗？
I’m not afraid because I know that this is my temporary home.
我并不为此刻的流浪担心受怕，因为我知道它只是我暂时的家。
▲15. require vt. 需要；要求；命令
Please call if you require assistance.
如果需要帮忙，请打电话。
This does require some time and patience.
这确实需要一些时间和耐心。
Regulations require that students attend at least 90% of the lectures.
规定要求学生的听课率至少要达到90%。
▲16. for the most part adv. 在极大程度上，多半；大多数情况下；主要地
This looks fine, and for the most part it is.
这看上去很好，而且在极大程度上的确是这样。
We still do not know where these people are for the most part.
在很多情况下我们仍然不知道这些人的下落。
These days, however, I live without goal, for the most part.
然而，我这些天大都在过没有目标的日子。
For the most part good looks is a blessing．
在很大程度上，美貌是一种福气。
▲17. disappear from从……处消失；从……淡出
When you live with a purpose, boredom will disappear from you life, regardless
of how much time you have.
当你生活有目的时，无聊会从你的生活消失，这和你有多少时间无关。
The man will disappear from your sight. 这男子将从你的视线中消失。
White wine may well disappear from some regions.
白葡萄酒很可能在某些地区消失。
Rainforest are being cut at such a rate that they could disappear from the earth’s
surface before the year 2050.热带雨林正以如此快的速度被砍伐以致于他们
很可能到2050年将从地球表面消失。
▲18. take sb. in 收留，收容；欺骗，使上当；理解，领会；摄入，吸收
I managed to rent a big enough house to take in homeless people.
我想办法租一间足够大的房子来收留这些无家可归的人。
Brett’s always taking in pet animals.布雷特总是收养那些宠物动物。
He found the boy crying in the street, so he persuaded his wife to take him in.
他发现这个男孩在街上哭，于是就去劝服他妻子收留了他。
I can’t take in what he said. 我不能理解他所说的。
They will certainly need to take in plenty of liquid.
他们会肯定需要吸收大量液体。
Generally speaking, the old and the children are more easily taken in.
一般来说，老人和小孩很容易被欺骗。
Our club plan to take in 20 new members.我们俱乐部计划吸收20名新会员。
▲19. at one point一度；在某处；在某一时刻
At one point I thought she was going to refuse, but in the end she agreed.
我曾一度以为她会拒绝的，但最后她还是同意了。
At one point my wife quit her job and began homeschooling our kids.
一度我妻子辞掉了工作，开始在家里教育孩子们。
At one point we knew where he was; we allowed food and water to go in to
him.在之前的某一个时刻我们知道他在哪；我们让他可以得到食物和水。
At one point, however, the town faced a serious problem.
然而在某一方面，小镇面临着一个严峻的问题。
▲20. rise to one’s feet 站起身来；起立
At the end of the celebration, we all rose to our feet, cheering wildly.
庆典结束时，我们都站起来，热烈地欢呼。
When she found the handkerchief behind her, she rose to her feet and
immediately ran after the boy who put it.当她发现身后的手绢时，她站起身
立刻去追干那个放手绢的男孩。
When she heard her name called, she rose to her feet and went up to the stage.
当她听到自己的名字被叫到的时候，她站起身走上了舞台。
▲21. bring sth. to public attention 让……引起公众注意；使某事引起公众关注
It was Tu Youyou’s discover that brought the Chinese herbs to public
attention in the world.
正是屠呦呦的发现，使中草药在世界上引起广泛关注。
His carelessness made the factory catch fire, this accident brought him to
public attention.他的粗心使得工厂着火，这事让他引得公众关注。
Recently the disease spread in this area very quickly, the shortage of beds in
hospital brought all the patients to public attention.
最近这种疾病在这个地区传播的非常快，病床短缺引起所有患者的广
泛关注。
▲22. respected adj. 受尊敬的
His actions made him respected.
他的行为使他受到尊敬。
He is highly respected for his novels and plays as well as his translations of
American novels.
他因他的小说、戏剧和美国小说译作而极受敬重。
After a long wait they finally saw the highly respected professor entering the
hall.经过长久的等待，他们最终看到了这位深受尊敬的教授进入大厅。
▲23. knighthood n. A knighthood is a title that is given to a man by a British king or queen for his achievements or his service to his country. A man who has been given a knighthood can put “Sir” in front of his name instead of “Mr.” (英国的)爵士称号及身份；骑士称号；爵士头衔；骑士头衔
When he finally received his knighthood in 1975 Chaplin was 85.
当他最终在975年得到爵士封号时，卓别林已经85岁了。
He received a knighthood in the New Year's Honours list.
他是新年授勋者之一，荣获爵士称号。
In old days, this would win you knighthood!
在古时候，这会让你赢得骑士的封号哩！
The King will honour him with a knighthood.
国王将授予他骑士荣誉。
▲24. pass away 去世；过世；逝世 这是一种常见的表达人离世的委婉
说法。
After they pass away I will be too old to get married.
他们去世后，我可能结婚就会太老而不能结了。
They looked after us when we are wounded, and comfort us when those we
love pass away.当我们受伤时，他们照顾我们，并在我们失去亲人时安慰
我们。
How can you have so many people you know pass away in three weeks
你认识的人里面，在三周之中有那么多会去世吗？
If we always wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass away.
如果我们总是等着另一天，我们的生命将徒然流逝。
▲25. As the Chinese saying goes 正如中国谚语所说
as引导的是非限制性定语从句，as指代句前、句后或句中整句内容。
Because all the people in Beijing are warm-hearted and all of them live in harmony. As the
Chinese saying goes, united, we stand! 因为在北京，所有的人都是非常地热情，他们在
一起相处得很融洽，就如中国谚语所说：团结就是力量！
As the Chinese saying goes, “know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a
hundred battles with no danger of defeat”, one should know both himself and his
counterpart to win each battle. 中国有一句话：“知己知彼，百战不殆。”意思说，打仗
的时候，既要了解自己，还要了解自己的对手，这样才能在每场战役中取胜。
As the Chinese saying goes, “Green tea is for summer, black tea is for winter and oolong tea
works all year around”, people choose different teas for the various seasons.中国有句俗语说： “夏天喝绿茶，冬天喝红茶，乌龙茶四季泡”，人们在不同的季节喝不同的茶叶。
As the Chinese saying goes, each family has its own trouble. But I want to say
that some trouble are sweet.
正如中国俗语说，家家有本难念的经。但我想说的是，有些“经”念起来也挺温馨的。
1. fear that...
2. at/in the hands of...
3. take ... nationality
4. On leaving...
5. escape from
6. transport ... to safety
7. keep records of
8. temporary home
9. for the most part
10. disappear from
11. take sb. in
12. at one point
13. rise to one’s feet
14. bring sth. to public attention
15. pass away
16. As the Chinese saying goes
担心
在……手中；出自某人之手;在某人的控制之下
加入……国籍
一离开……就……
逃脱；逃跑；逃离
转移...到安全地方；运输...到安全地方
把……记录下来；保留……的记载
寄养家庭；临时的家；临时安置所
在极大程度上，多半；大多数情况下
从……处消失；从……淡出
收留；欺骗；领会；吸收
复习回顾
一度；在某处；在某一时刻
站起身来；起立
让……引起公众注意；使某事引起公众关注
去世；过世；逝世
正如中国谚语所说
Recite all the words and expressions we have learned in class.
Homework