Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you Developing ideas 课件（共36张，内嵌音视频） 2024-2025学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修3

(共36张PPT)
Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you
Little White Lies
善意的小小谎言
To get the main idea of the text and grasp the structure of the text.
To use logical thinking and critical thinking to analyze the important value of telling white lies.
To further understand the unit topic and grasp writing characteristics of the argumentative essay.
Learning objectives
Words and expressions
tangled adj. 纠结的；复杂的 11
web n. 蜘蛛网；错综复杂的事物 11
weave v. 编，织 11
deceive v. 欺骗 11
justify v. 证明（别人认为不合理的事）有道理；为...辩护 11
frank adj. 坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的 12
tear n. 眼泪，泪水 12
latter n. 后者 12
moreover adv.此外，而且 12
independent adj. 独立的 14
apart adv. 分离，分开 14
fence n. 栅栏，围栏，篱笆 16

A
B
happy/
cheerful......
unhappy/
worried......
mixed mood
white lies or truth
Look at the pictures. What would you say if you were student B
1
Lead-in
Oh, terribly sorry to hear that. I did no better than you.
Come on. Actually you did well. I did worse than you.
Well, I did just so-so.
Oh, terribly sorry to hear that. I did well in this exam. Maybe I can help you.
tell white lies
tell the truth
Look at the pictures. What would you say if you were student B
1
Do you think “white lie” is the best answer
I think , maybe the best answer will be like this: I’m sorry that you didn’t reach your ideal goal in the exam. As for me, although I also made some mistakes, luckily I did a bit better than I had expected this time. Now, forget it and just work harder! I’m sure that you will make great progress next time.
Q1: What is a “white lie” in your opinion
It is a lie you tell for good reasons.
Q2: Do you have any real life experiences of telling white lies
Suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you. You say “I wish I could help you but I’m short of money myself.” In fact, you are not short of money but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debt and you don’t want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this.
Now think about the following questions:
Have you ever heard the song in the video Do you know the name of the song
What’s the meaning of white lie
It’s white lie.
Watch the video and write down the definition.
Read the passage and find out the meaning of “white lies” .
White lies are little lies that we tell to protect others from the truth.
Are white lies really good to others
2
Look the video：电影《别告诉她》中国式的善意的谎言
What do you think of the white lie
Now let’s learn the text and try to find the answer.
What's the main idea of the passage
A．The famous lines of Walter Scott.
B．The reasons for telling white lies.
C．The benefits of telling white lies.
D．The results of telling white lies.
Fast reading
Read and answer.
1. What’s the meaning of “white lies”
2. Why do people tell white lies
Fast reading
White lies are little lies that we tell to protect others from the truth.
1. What’s the meaning of “white lies”
Fast reading
2. Why do people tell white lies
To make others feel better;
To give encouragement;
To protect others from bad news.
Fast reading
Introduction
Main body
Conclusion
Reason 1
Reason 2
Reason 3
para 1-4
para 5-7
para 8
Read for structure
Why does the author use the quotation(引用) of Scottish poetry
show the authority
attract readers’ interest
introduce the topic
All above
Careful reading
Oh, what a tangled(复杂的) web we weave, when first we practise to deceive(欺骗)!
——Walter Scott
lies we have told
Once a lie begins, it is necessary to use countless lies to make up for it , which is hard to stop.
The quote is from Scott’s epic poem, Marmion: A Tale of Flodden Field.
Careful reading
Read Para.5-8 and complete the diagram.
Careful reading
Reason 1
To make others _______________.
Example(s)
Someone’s cooking _____________________________________________
______________________________________________.
Someone’s haircut _________________________________.
Analysis
Perhaps we lie to protect ourselves ____________________
____________________________.
feel better
a meal for us that we don’t like. The majority of us don’t
tell the truth — we lie and say that the food is “delicious”
is awful, but we say “It’s great!”
from the disappointment
and anger of others
Read Para.5-8 and complete the diagram.
Careful reading
Reason 2
_________________________________________________.
Example(s)
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
Analysis
Perhaps your friend wants
_________________________________________________.
Perhaps they need to know
_________________________________________________.
You say your friend’s singing is wonderful, despite secretly thinking that your cat can sing better.
some frank comments from you so that they can improve
that they should look for a different hobby
To give encouragement
Read Para.5-8 and complete the diagram.
Careful reading
Reason 3
________________________________________________.
Example(s)
________________________________________________
________________________________________________.
Analysis
Perhaps your parents
_________________________________________________.
To protect others from bad news
You’ve had a bad day, but you hide your tears and lie to your parents that your day was “fine”
would want to listen to you and understand your feelings
Read Para.5-8 and complete the diagram.
Careful reading
Conclusion
Even white lies may have results we cannot predict. So
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________.
we should not tell lies even if they are white lies. Honesty is an important value and lying is wrong
Q1: What is author’s attitude
Q2: Why does the author repeat the questions in the last paragraph
Read Para.5-8 and complete the diagram.
Careful reading
Q2: Why does the author repeat the questions in the last paragraph
Negative
Q1: What is the author’s attitude
To empathize
To make it easier for readers to accept his opinion.
Figure of speech:
Parallelism
Answer the answers.
white lies
Introduction
Conclusion
Reasons
How does the author argue for the topic
Quotation(引用)
Examples & Analysis
Questions
Summary
Complete the diagram with information from the passage.
3
Post-reading
Reason 1
To make others _______________.
Example(s)
Someone’s cooking _____________ __________________________________________________________________________________________.Someone’s haircut ______________ _______________________.
Analysis
Perhaps we lie to protect
ourselves ______________________
_________________.
Introduction
We know lying is wrong, so why do we tell white lies
Main body
feel better
a meal for us
that we don’t like. The majority of us don’t tell the truth - we lie and say that the food is “delicious”
is awful,
but we say “It’s great!”
from the disappointment
and anger of others
Reason 2
_________________________
Example(s)
______________________________________________________________________________.
Analysis
Perhaps your friend wants
__________________________________________________.
Perhaps they need to know ______
___________________________.
To give encouragement
You say your friend’s singing is wonderful, despite secretly thinking that your cat can sing better
some frank comments from you so that they can improve
that
they should look for a different hobby
Conclusion
Even white lies may have results we cannot predict. So ________________________________________
__________________________________________.
we should not tell lies even if they are white lies.
Honesty is an important value and lying is wrong
Reason 3
_________________________________.
Example(s)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Analysis
Perhaps your parents
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
To protect others from bad news
You’ve had a bad day, but you hide your tears and lie to your parents that your day was “fine”.
would want to listen to you and understand your feelings
Think & Share
1 What does the “web” in the poem represent
It represents a complicated situation, in which once we tell a lie, we have to continue to tell more lies in order to cover the previous ones.
Oh, what a tangled web we weave, When first we practise to deceive!
Post-reading
2 What would you do in the situations describe in the passage
But the first time we start to lie, even if it's a white lie or a little lie, we get caught up in an endless process of fabricating lies that make us less trustworthy. Even if you deceive your friends for a while, the price you often pay is the consequence of losing your integrity. So again, honesty is the best policy. Even white lies have results we cannot know in advance.
但我们第一次开始说谎，即使是善意的谎言或者小小的谎言，都会让我们陷入无尽的编织谎言过程中，使我们变得更不值得信任。即使一时骗过了朋友，但往往付出的代价是造成失去诚信的后果。因此还是那句话：诚实为上策。即使是善意的谎言，也会带来无法预知的后果。
Think & Share
3 What do you think is the difference between a lie and a white lie
A lie is told to cover the truth in order to benefit yourself, which can be harmful to others.
A white lie is told to avoid hurting others, without bad intention,
Think & Share
4 How would you feel if you were told a white lie
Share your experience with the class if this has happened to you.
There is no doubt that a white lie is a lie. Lying, lying is cheating, cheating is immoral, immoral things are unpopular, these are all taught by teachers. But we ask ourselves, who hasn't told a lie Whether it is for their relatives, friends, or strangers, there are many purposes, but when we add a "good faith" to the lie, it seems that everyone may accept it, which is the concentrated performance of human weakness.
Mark Twain once said, "When in doubt, tell the truth." It will embarrass your rivals and relieve your friends." Therefore, the view of psychological experts is: don't easily lie, even if it is a white lie.
善意的谎言本身即是谎言，这一点是无庸质疑的。谎言，说谎是欺骗，欺骗是不道德的，不道德的事不得人心，这些都是打小师长们就谆谆教诲过。但我们扪心自问，又有谁没有说过谎言呢？无论是对自己的亲人、朋友、还是不相识的人，目的也有很多种，但当我们给谎言加上一个“善意”时，仿佛大家都可能接受了，这正是人性的弱点的集中表现。
马克 吐温曾经说过这样一段话：“当你拿不定主意时，就说实话。它将令你的对手感到窘困，令你的朋友感到释然。”因此，心理学专家们的观点是：不要轻易扯谎，哪怕是善意的谎言。
Think & Share
Learn to write an essay
An essay usually consists of three parts: introduction, main body and conclusion.
Start with an introduction that contains the aims and the overview of the essay. The main body of an essay is a series of paragraphs that explore and develop your argument. The conclusion contains a summary of your ideas--do not introduce any new material here! End your essay by linking your conclusion back to the essay title.
学习小窍门
一篇文章通常由三部分组成：引言、正文和结论。（文章）从一个包含文章目的和概述的引言开始，主体正文是一系列探讨和阐述你的论点和段落。结论部分包括对你观点的总结 --- 不要再此介绍任何新的材料！把你的结论和文章标题联系起来，为你的文章结尾。
Tell a lie once, and all the truth will become questionable. White lies may avoid hurting others, but honesty matters.
Work in groups. Give a talk on the importance of honesty following the steps below.
Explain what honesty is.
Give reasons for the importance of being honest.
Support your reasons with examples.
End with your conclusion.
4
Post-reading
Honesty is the quality of being truthful and sincere in one's words and actions. It plays a crucial role in building and maintaining trust in relationships. Being honest helps avoid misunderstandings and clears the air, fostering a healthier environment.
For instance, imagine a student who cheats on an exam to please their parents. Though seemingly harmless, this lie could lead to further dishonest behavior, damaging their character and potentially affecting their future. Moreover, if discovered, it would shatter the trust between the student and their parents.
In conclusion, honesty is fundamental in every aspect of life. Even well-intentioned lies can have unpredictable and detrimental consequences. Therefore, it's always best to be truthful and sincere.
Sample
诚实是指言行诚实、真诚的品质。它在建立和维持人际关系中的信任方面起着至关重要的作用。诚实有助于避免误解，消除误会，营造一个更健康的环境。
例如，想象一个学生为了取悦父母而在考试中作弊。虽然看似无害，但这种谎言可能会导致进一步的不诚实行为，损害他们的性格，并可能影响他们的未来。此外，如果被发现，这会破坏学生和家长之间的信任。
总之，诚实在生活的各个方面都是基本的。即使是善意的谎言也会带来不可预测的有害后果。因此，诚实和真诚总是最好的。