Unit 6 Disaster and hope Understanding ideas 语言点 课件（共36张，内嵌音频）2024-2025学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修3

(共36张PPT)
Unit 6 Developing ideas
Hot! Hot! Hot!
热！热！热！
语言点课件
词汇短语复习巩固
Words and expressions
disaster n. 灾难，灾祸 81
tube n. 管子 82
the Tube （伦敦的）地下铁道，地铁 82
plus adj. （用于数字后面表示）多，余 82
erupt v. （火山）爆发，喷发 83
immediately adv. 即刻，马上 84
hurricane n. 飓风 84
landslide n. 山崩，滑坡 84
occur v. 发生 84
announcement n. 通告，公告 84
重点词汇
1．____________ n．灾难，灾祸
2．____________ adj.(用于数字后面表示)多，余
3．____________ v．发生
拓展词汇
4．____________ v.(火山)爆发，喷发→eruption n．火山爆发；(战争等)爆发
5．____________ adv.即刻，马上→immediate adj.立即的；即刻的
6．______________ n．通告，公告→announce vt.宣布；通知
disaster
plus
occur
erupt
immediately
announcement
重点短语
1．________________ 对……做出反应
2．________________ 捡起，拿起
3．________________ 与……相比较，与……相比
4．________________ 成功；及时赶到
5．________________ 浏览；仔细检查
6．________________ 终究；毕竟
react to
pick up
compared to/with
make it
look through
after all
课文语法结构分析
Picking up a free newspaper at the Tube station, I see the title “Hot! Hot! Hot!”. Today, the temperature in London is expected to reach 30 plus degrees! The average high temperature in July is only 22 degrees, so over 30 is not usual for London. It’s going to be awful on the Central Line, with no air conditioning. Why did they have to invent the Tube before air conditioning It’s just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines, as well as one of the deepest. It’s the hottest on the whole Tube system.
Para. 1
现在分词短语作时间状语=When I picked ...
It是形式主语，that引导主语从句，作真正主语。
在地铁站拿起一份免费报纸，我看到一个标题写着“热！热！热！”。 今天，伦敦的温度预计将达到30多度！7月的平均最高温度只有22度，所以超过30度对于伦敦来说太不寻常了。地铁中央线没有空调系统，情况会很糟糕。为什么地铁要在空调系统之前发明出来？我通常上班所走的路线刚好是地铁里最老、最深的一条线。那也是整个地铁系统里最热的一条线。
Hot Hot Hot 热！热！热！
某人一贯做的事是……
Sure enough, going down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano that’s erupting. This, however, is nothing compared to the train. Because there’s no air conditioning, the temperature inside the train can reach 35 degrees! It’s lovely at the beach, but not so when you’re wearing a suit and in a crowd of passengers! I’m sure the passenger next to me and I are melting and becoming one! I had bacon and eggs for breakfast, and now I’m feeling a bit sick --- I hope I can make it to Bank station... I’ll avoid the feeling by thinking about work. I work in a tall, glass building. One very hot summer, the sun reflected off it and melted cars parked below! Will this happen again today
when引导时间状语从句
动名词短语作主语
that引导的定语从句，修饰volcano。
果不其然，走下楼梯，来到站台上就像是跳进一座正在喷发的火山。不过这还远远比不上车厢里面。因为没有空调，车厢内的温度能达到35度！这样的温度在海滩上会很舒服，但是当你穿着西装挤在一群乘客中，可就没那么舒服了。我敢肯定邻座的乘客和我都正在熔化，我们要融为一体了！我早餐吃了培根和鸡蛋，现在感觉有点恶心 --- 希望我能撑到银行站 ……我还是想想工作的事来逃避这种感觉吧。我在一座高高的玻璃建筑里上班。有一年夏天非常热，大楼表面反射的阳光竟然熔化了停在楼下的车！今天这种事会重演吗？
Hot Hot Hot 热！热！热！
省略that的宾语从句，作hope的宾语。
过去分词短语作定语
Para. 2
Yes, each summer in London definitely seems hotter than the last. I suddenly feel a bit scared. Perhaps now is the time to start planning for the future I should probably put my flat on the market and buy a boat. That way, when the Thames rises and there is a flood in London, I’ll still be able to get to work. But wait! Would I still have a workplace to go to My office is only on the third floor of the building, so quite low. I’ll speak with my manager about moving to the top floor. Most importantly, I will need to learn to swim! I’ll join a beginner’s swimming class immediately. Then I’ll be able to survive even when the tall building are flooded.
when引导时间状语从句
when引导时间状语从句
没错，好像伦敦的夏天一年比一年热。我突然觉得有点儿害怕。也许是时候为将来打算了？我或许应该把房子在市场上卖掉，然后买一艘船。这样等泰晤士河的水涨起来，伦敦被洪水淹没的时候，我依然能去上班。不过等等！到那时候我还有地方工作吗？我的办公室就在四楼，太低了。我的去跟经理请求搬到楼顶去。最重要的是，我得学会游泳！我得马上报个游泳入门班。这样就算高楼大厦被洪水淹没了，我也能活下来。
Hot Hot Hot 热！热！热！
Para. 3
Looking through my newspaper, I’m shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town. What’s more, heavy rain in Eastern Europe has caused landslides, and the heat across Southern Europe has caused forest fires. Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change. News like this makes me feel nervous. Now that it’s hard to avoid a disaster on Earth, perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space...
that引导宾语从句，作showing宾语
现在分词短语作时间状语
现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰photos。
我翻阅着手里的报纸，震惊地看到亚洲的飓风摧毁了一个城镇的照片。还有，东欧的暴雨造成了山体滑坡，席卷南欧的热浪引发了森林火灾。专家说这些恶劣天气是由气候变化导致的。这样的新闻让我感到紧张。既然在地球上难逃一劫，或许我应该考虑移民太空了……
Hot Hot Hot 热！热！热！
that引导宾语从句，作say的宾语。
now that引导原因状语从句，意思是“既然”。
make+宾语+do sth. 是复合宾语结构。
Para. 4
“The next station is Bank!” comes the announcement. That’s my destination. Stepping out of the station with a heavy heart, I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face. Well, maybe I have been worrying too much. After all, it’s only 30 degrees outside!
现在分词短语作时间状语
“下一站，银行站！”报站声响起。我要到站了。我心情沉重地走出地铁站，突然感觉到一阵清风扑面而来。罢了罢了，也许是我担心的太多了。毕竟外面才只有30度！
Hot Hot Hot 热！热！热！
从……出来；走出……
毕竟，终究
Para. 5
词组短语用法解析
1. in the face of
2. pick up
3. be expected to do sth.
4. sure enough
5. compared with/to...
6. make it
7. on the market
8. most importantly
9. look through
10. what’s more
11. sth. occurs to sb.
12. due to
13. step out of...
14. after all
本课重点词组
▲ in the face of 面对（问题、困难、危险等）
She showed great courage in the face of danger.
面对危险她表现出了巨大的勇气。《牛津词典》
They showed great perseverance in the face of difficulty.
他们面对困难表现了坚强的毅力。《牛津词典》
He was unable to deny the charges in the face of new evidence.
面对新的证据，他无法否认被控告的罪。《牛津词典》
Small traders cannot compete in the face of cheap foreign imports.
面对廉价的外国进口商品，经营规模小的商人无法与之抗衡。《牛津词典》
The government performed competently in the face of multiple challenges.
政府在面临多重挑战时表现得很出色。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He persevered in the face of active discouragement from those around him.
面对周围人们的打击，他锲而不舍。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
1
▲ pick up 拿起 B2U5Text 2 Coast to Coast穿越北美之旅解释：
Where (When) do I pick up the ticket 我在什么地方（时候）拿机票？
Once you pick up some new skills, let people know.一旦你学会了一些新技能，告诉他人。
Trade usually picks up in the spring.贸易一般在春天回升。
The wind is picking up now.现在风越刮越大了。（现在风刮起来了。）
Sales have picked up 14% this year.今年销售额增长了14%。
Let’s pick up where we left off yesterday.咱们从昨天停下的地方继续吧。
All I seem to do is cook, wash and pick up after the kids.
烧饭、洗衣、跟在孩子屁股后头收拾东西——好像这就是我全部的活。
The phone rang and rang and nobody picked up.电话铃响了又响，但没人接。
I’ll pick you up at five.我五点钟来接你。
The bus picks up passengers outside the airport. 公共汽车在机场外接送乘客。
A lifeboat picked up survivors.救生艇把幸存者救起来了。
2
▲ be expected to do sth. 有望做某事；被期待做某事
expect to do sth. 指望做某事，期待着做某事
You cannot expect to do everything as well as certain other people do.
你不能指望和其他人一样做同样的事情。
He expected to do well in the exam.
他指望这次考试能考好。
Parents can’t be expected to watch their children 24 hours a day.
不能指望父母全天24小时都照看自己的孩子。
Applicants will be expected to have (a) good command of English.
申请人必须精通英语。
Nobody can be expected to know everything.
没有人能够期望了解所有的一切。
3
▲ awful adj. 可怕的；极坏的；难受的；糟糕的
B3U1Text2 Little White Lies善意的谎言讲解：
He made an awful mistake.他犯了一个糟糕的错误。
It’s awful, isn’t it 糟糕透了，不是吗？
The weather last summer was awful.去年夏天天气很糟糕。
I feel awful about forgetting her birthday.我忘了她的生日，感到很难过。
There’s an awful smell in here.这里有股难闻的味道。
The awful thing is, it was my fault.糟糕的是，这是我的过失。
I feel an awful lot better than I did yesterday.我觉得身体比昨天好得多了。
I had an awful job persuading him to come(=it was very difficult).说服他来真是费劲死了。
I hardly slept at all and felt pretty awful.我几乎没睡，感觉挺难受。
4
▲ air conditioning 空调系统；空气调节
You can’t open the window because it will affect the air containing.
你不能开窗，这会影响空调。
The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, making air conditioning unnecessary.
凉爽的风通过窗户吹进卧室，没必要开空调了。
The car has no air conditioning or heating.这部车既没有空调也没有暖气。
When you leave the room, turn off the air conditioning，television，lights or any other electric devices.
当你离开房间时，请关闭空调，电视，电灯等其他电器设备的电源。
5
▲ sure enough 果不其然；果真；毫无疑问; 果然，不出所料
I said he’d forget, and sure enough he did.
我说他会忘记，他果然就忘了。
Sure enough, within a couple of months, without anyone saying a word to them, both parents give up smoking!
果然，一两个月之后，在这期间没有任何人劝说他们的父母，他们竟然就戒烟了。
Sure enough, I found her name in the phone book.
果不其然，我在电话簿上找到了她的名字。
Sure enough, by noon the rain was pouring down.
果然，到了中午，下起了倾盆大雨。
We found the apple pie pudding too good to resist. Sure enough, it was delicious.
我们觉得这块苹果馅饼布丁令人无法抗拒。果然，它很美味。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
6
▲ go down the stairs 走下楼梯
I saw him go down the stairs.
我看见他下楼梯了。
Do I need to go down the stairs
我要下楼吗？
He is not on this floor. He’s on the second floor. Go down the stairs and turn left.
他不在这层楼。他在二楼。从楼梯走下去，然后左拐。
Just take the elevator to the second floor and then go down the stairs.
请乘坐这部电梯到二楼，然后再走下阶梯。
Go down the stairs right over there and you'll see some directions. Just follow them.
顺着那边的楼梯下去，你就会看到一些指示，照着指示走就到了。
7
▲ compared with/to...　和……比起来，与……相比
(1)compare...with/and... 把……和……加以比较
compare...to... 把……比作……
(2)comparison n. 比较；对比
Compared to/with your brother, you should make greater efforts to study English.
和你哥哥相比，你应该更加努力地学习英语。
Many parents like comparing their own children with their friends’ children.
许多父母喜欢拿自己的孩子和朋友的孩子进行比较。
As a famous saying goes, “Life is compared to a voyage.”
俗话说，“人生好比一次航行。”
【一句多译】把他的相机和我的相比，我觉得我的更好。
(1)Comparing his camera with mine, I find mine is better.
(2)Compare his camera with mine, and I find mine is better.
(3)Compared with/to his camera, I find mine is better.
8
▲ make it　成功，及时赶到，撑到
We have the dream and work hard. We will make it!
我们有梦想、肯努力。我们会成功的。
The flight leaves in twenty minutes — we’ll never make it．
再过20分钟飞机就要起飞，我们无论如何也赶不上了。
You’ll make it if you try.如果你努力的话，你会成功的。
We spend most of our time at work --- so why not make it the most out of it
在工作中我们花费了大多数的时间，那么为什么不最大限度地利用它？
Do they make it impossible 他们让它变得不可能？
What’s your idea and how can you make it great
你的主意是什么，你怎么能使它变得伟大？
But that does not make it good. 但是这并不能说明它很好。
They have to make it a reality. 他们还必须让这成为现实。
9
▲ put my flat on the market把房子在市场上卖掉；把公寓挂牌出售
on the market 上市；出售；在市场上
The house came on the market.这栋房屋去年就上市了。
You should put it on the market.你需要把它投放到市场。
In winter, tomatoes are fewer, but you can still buy them on the market.
在冬天，西红柿相对少一些，但在市场上还是可以买到的。
In January I believed it was by far the best phone on the market.
在一月份我认为它是目前为止市场上最好的手机了。
There is a range of programs on the market which may be described as design aids.
市场上有各种程序，可以称为设计辅助工具。《牛津词典》
Finding them when the software product has already been put on the market can be quite embarrassing.
在软件产品已经上市的情况下，发现这些可能会相当尴尬。
10
▲ most importantly 最重要的是；最为重要的是
Laugh loudly, laugh often, and most importantly, laugh at yourself.
要放声笑，经常笑，最重要的是为自己而欢笑。
And most importantly, once you achieve your goal, reward yourself!
而且最重要的是，一旦达到目标，就奖励你自己！
Perhaps most importantly, by realizing this, I care about myself.
也许最重要的是，通过意识到这些，我也开始关心我自己。
Most importantly, my son is excited to go to school every day.
最重要的是，我儿子每天都很兴奋地去上学。
Most importantly, we're not giving up a single comfort for our guests.
最重要的是，我们不会放弃任何一个为客人带来舒适的机会。
11
▲ look through　浏览；仔细检查
Would you please look through the paper for me and see if there are any mistakes
你可以帮我浏览一下这篇论文，看看里面是否有一些错误吗？
I must look through these bills and check them before I pay them.
我必须在付款前查看并核对一下这些账单。
With someone I love I can go through all the hardships of life together.
和我爱的人在一起，我可以和他一起渡过生活中的一切难关。
If you want to know more about space, please look through the book A Brief History of Time.
如果你想了解更多关于空间的知识，请阅读《时间简史》这本书。
Let me look through the poster in the newspaper.
让我看看报纸上的海报。
12
▲ what’s more 而且，除此之外，另外，再者；更重要的是
B2U5Text2 Coast to Coast穿越北美之旅讲解：
What’s more, looking out of the window, all appeared normal.
更重要的是，看看窗外一切都是那么正常。
You are late for school, and what’s more, you forget to bring your books.
你上学迟到不说，更为严重的是，竟然忘了带书来。
He is too old for the job. And what’s more, he is poor in health.
做这份工作他年龄太大。更为重要的是，他健康不佳。
It’s a useful book, and what’s more, not an expensive one.
这是一本好书，而且也不贵。
You’ll have nobody but yourself to blame, and, what’s more, you’ll get no sympathy from anybody.
你只能责备你自己，而且，你不会得到任何人的同情。
13
▲ occur　v．发生，出现；想起
sth. occurs to sb. 某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到……
It occurs to sb.that.../to do sth. 某人突然想起……
Flu often occurs in winter and spring. 流感经常发生在冬季和春季。
(陕西卷)Ralph W．Emerson would always set down new ideas that occurred to him.
拉尔夫W·爱默生总是把他突然想到的新想法记下来。
It never occurred to her to ask for anyone when she was in trouble.
当她遇到困难时从未想到求助他人。
It never occurs to them to question the doctor's decisions.
他们从来没有想到去怀疑那个医生的决定。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
It suddenly occurs to me that I forgot to do my homework.我突然想起我忘记做作业了。
表示“某人想到……”还可以用下列句式：
It strikes/hits sb.that... sth. strikes sb.
es to sb. sb.hit on/upon sth.
14
▲ due to 由于；应归于；因为；预定；预期；预计
They arrived late due to a traffic jam on the freeway.
因为高速路上堵车，他们迟到了。
His mistake was due to youth and inexperience.
他失误的原因是年轻没有经验。
Thanks are due to all those who worked so hard for so many months.
感谢这么多月来辛勤工作的每一个人。
The coast road is closed due to bad weather.
由于天气恶劣，滨海公路暂时封闭。《牛津词典》
Many accidents were due to pilot misjudgment.
许多事故都是由于飞行员判断失误造成的。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Filming was due to start next month.影片摄制预计下个月开始。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The trial is due to begin next month.审判定于下个月开始。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The ferry is due to land at 3 o'clock.渡轮预定3点钟到岸。《牛津词典》
15
▲ now that 引导原因状语从句（now that 用作连词，引导原因状语从句，口语中that可省略，相当于since, 强调人们已知的事实。because比now that/since表示的原因更直接。）
Now (that) you’ve passed your test you can drive on your own.
既然你已经通过驾驶考试，你可以独自开车了。《牛津词典》
Now that you have got everything ready, we can get started.
既然你把所有事情都准备好了，我们可以开始了。
How do you fill your day now that you've retired
现在你已退休了，怎样打发你的日子？《牛津词典》
Now that you mention it , she did seem to be in a strange mood.
既然你说到这事儿，她确实好像情绪不大对。《牛津词典》
They are hoping for a return to normality now that the war is over.
既然战争结束了，他们希望一切都恢复常态。《牛津词典》
表示“原因”的其他短语：
due to/owing to/on account of 由于，因为；because of因为(在句中作状语或表语)；thanks to 由于，多亏(在句中作状语)。
16
▲ move to/into space移民太空；搬到太空
move to/into... 搬到/进……
The new report says almost 20, 000 people move into cities and towns each day.
据这份最新报告显示，每天约有2万人向城镇转移。
They had to move to temporary houses.
他们被迫搬到临时板房。
Hawking to find a solution to the problems of mankind is to move to outer space.
霍金为人类找出的解决办法就是向外太空移居。
This provides the opportunity to move to a new space.
这提供了你走向一个新空间的机会。
17
▲ announcement　n．通告，公告
(1) make an announcement 宣布
(2) announce vt. 宣布；通告，预示
announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣告某事
It is announced that... 据宣布……
(3) announcer n. 播音员；广播员
I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it.
阅读了你们在网上公布的夏令营布告，对此我很感兴趣。
It is wise to announce the news to the public.
把这则消息告知公众是明智的。
It is announced that there’ll be a celebration on National Day.　
据宣布国庆节要举行庆祝会。
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▲ step out of... 从……走出来；走出……； 步调不一致
Break the rules and step out of your comfort zone and see what comes of it.
打破规则，并走出思维定式，看一下会是个什么情况。
Highly successful women step out of their comfort zones and takes risks.
成功的女人会走出自己的舒适区域并愿意承担风险。
Many people step out of private life in order to learn something.
许多人在个人生活里停下脚步，就是为了要学习一些东西。
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▲ after all【常用于句末】毕竟；终究。
【常用于句首或句中】须知；要知道；别忘了；要注意。
So you did come after all.
你毕竟还是来了。
He thought he was going to fail the exam, but he passed after all.
他原以为这次考试不会及格，可他毕竟还是及格了。
After all, I’ve nothing to be ashamed of.
要知道，我并没有什么可羞愧的。
This is, after all, the least important part of the problem.
须知，这是这个问题最无足轻重的部分。
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1. in the face of
2. pick up
3. be expected to do sth.
4. sure enough
5. compared with/to...
6. make it
7. on the market
8. most importantly
9. look through
10. what’s more
11. sth. occurs to sb.
12. due to
13. step out of...
14. after all
面对（问题、困难、危险等）
有望做某事；被期待做某事
果不其然；果真；毫无疑问
和……比起来，与……相比
成功，及时赶到，撑到
上市；出售；在市场上
最重要的是；最为重要的是
浏览；仔细检查
而且，除此之外，另外
某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到……
由于；应归于
拿起
复习回顾
从……走出来；走出……； 步调不一致
毕竟；终究; 须知；要知道；别忘了
用所学短语完成句子
1．既然你有了机会，那你不妨就充分利用它。
__________________________，you might as well make full use of it.
2．我正要进餐厅时，突然想到我没有锁车。
I was about to go into the restaurant when ___________________ I had not locked the car.
3．真遗憾，汤姆不能来参加这次聚会了。
It is a shame that Tom can't ___________________．
4．浏览一下杂志，看看有没有你能贴到海报上的图片。
____________________ to find pictures that you can stick on your poster.
5．和我们的小公寓相比，比尔的房子就像是一座宫殿。
________________ our small flat，Bill's house seemed like a palace.
Now that you've got a chance
it occurred to me that
make it to the party
Look through magazines
Compared with/to
Recite all the phrases and sentence structures we have learned in class.
Homework