(共23张PPT)
Unit 6 Disaster and hope
Writing & Presenting ideas
By completing the reading task, understand the stylistic features and writing methods of the safety guide, and apply the language knowledge learned to write the safety guide.
To tell a story about hope in face of disaster.
Learning objectives
Writing
Writing safety guidelines
本部分是读写部分,安排了与文章主题相关的“飓风安全指南”的学习和仿写。学习过程中加深对记叙性散文的理解,掌握安全指南的文体特点和写法。
写安全指南
Writing
Read the hurricane safety guidelines and answer the questions.
5
1 What is the purpose of safety guidelines
2 What type of language is used in safety guidelines
Hurricane Safety Guidelines
Many people have no idea what to do when a disaster strikes. Being prepared is the best way to increase your chances of survival. Read these tips on hurricane safety so that you and your family can survive this common threat to coastal cities.
Things to do before a hurricane
Protect your property: close windows and tape them up, and bring indoors anything that could blow away.
Make sure you have sufficient food, water, medicine and batteries for electrical appliances.
If you cannot get home in time, find other shelter as soon as you can.
Things to do during a hurricane
Stay in the shelter.
Stay away from windows.
Listen to weather warnings.
Things not to do during a hurricane
Do not go outside.
Do not go near any glass structures.
Do not assume the storm has passed even if the wind stops. Dangerous winds may return.
飓风安全指南
当灾难来袭时,许多人不知道该做什么。 做好准备是增加生存机会的最好方法。 阅读这些关于飓风安全的提示,这样你和你的家人就能在沿海城市的这种常见威胁中幸存下来。
飓风来临前要做的事情
保护好你的财产:关上窗户并用胶带把它们粘起来,把任何可能被风吹走的东西带进室内。
确保你有足够的食物、水、药品和电器电池。
如果你不能及时回家,尽快寻找其他庇护所。
飓风期间要做的事情
待在避难所。
远离窗户。
收听天气预报。
飓风期间不要做的事情
不要出去。
不要靠近任何玻璃结构。
即使风停了,也不要以为风暴已经过去。 危险的风可能会卷土重来。
Writing
1 What is the purpose of safety guidelines
2 What type of language is used in safety guidelines
5
To increase readers’ chances of surviving a natural disaster.
Concise and simple language is used, with many imperative sentences as tips.
Read the hurricane safety guidelines and answer the questions.
Writing
Make notes for flood safety guidelines based on the hurricane safety guidelines in Activity 5. Do further research if necessary.
6
Now write flood safety guidelines. Use the expressions in the box to help you.
Writing
Read the hurricane safety guidelines and answer the questions.
6
Flood Safety Guidelines
Things to do before a flood:
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. The first thing to do is listen to the weather warnings.
2. Move to a safe place immediately if there is an order.
3. Prepare enough food and clean water.
4. Remember to prepare a safeguard and a first aid kit.
Writing
6
Flood Safety Guidelines
Things to do during a flood:
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. Try to move to a place high enough to keep clear of floodwater, like the top floor, the roof, etc.
2. Hold to a tree or a wood block if you are in water. Keep away from electricity.
Read the hurricane safety guidelines and answer the questions.
Writing
6
Flood Safety Guidelines
Things not to do during a flood:
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. Do not drink floodwater as it is dangerous.
2. Do not take too many personal belongings with you.
3. Never give up hope.
Read the hurricane safety guidelines and answer the questions.
Writing
6
Now write flood safety guidelines. Use the expressions in the box to help you.
Read the hurricane safety guidelines and answer the questions.
Writing
Sample
Flood Safety Guidelines
Flood is one of the most dangerous natural disasters. It may come suddenly and sweep away everything. It is important to learn some safety guidelines and get prepared for a flood, especially for those living near a river. Here are some tips on flood safety.
Writing
Things to do before a flood:
The first thing to do is listen to the weather warnings.
Move to a safe place immediately if there is an order.
Prepare enough food and clean water.
Remember to prepare a safeguard and a first aid kit.
Sample
Writing
Things to do during a flood:
Try to move to a place high enough to keep clear of floodwater, like the top floor, the roof, etc.
Hold to a tree or a wood block if you are in water. Keep away from electricity.
Things not to do during a flood:
Do not drink floodwater as it is dangerous.
Do not take too many personal belongings with you.
Never give up hope.
Sample
Writing
Share your guidelines with the class.
7
下面是一份中国南部沿海地区《台风暴雨灾害安全指南》,供参考!
Analysis
The original guidelines, tailored for hurricanes, have been adapted to fit the context of typhoons and rainstorms in southern coastal regions of China. The format remains consistent, with clear sections outlining preparations before, actions during, and what to avoid during a typhoon. The language is direct and easy to understand, ensuring that the information is accessible and actionable for the intended audience.
Sample
Writing
Share your guidelines with the class.
7
Sample
Typhoon and Rainstorm Disaster Safety Guidelines for Southern Coastal Regions of China
Many people are unaware of what actions to take when disasters strike. Being prepared is the utmost way to enhance one's chances of survival. Read these tips on typhoon and rainstorm safety so that you and your family can withstand this frequent threat to southern coastal regions.
Things to do before a typhoon
Safeguard your property: close and tape up windows, and bring indoors any items that might be blown away.
Ensure you have ample food, water, medication, and batteries for electrical devices.
If you are unable to return home in time, seek alternative shelter promptly.
Writing
Share your guidelines with the class.
7
Sample
Things to do during a typhoon
Remain in the shelter.
Keep away from windows.
Listen attentively to weather warnings.
Things not to do during a typhoon
Do not venture outside.
Avoid approaching any glass structures.
Do not presume the storm has ended even if the wind ceases. Dangerous winds may resume.
Presenting ideas
Presentation
本版块要求围绕在自然灾害面前保持希望这一主题讲一个故事。这就需要先利用互联网搜索相关信息并做笔记,然后分组分享,从而进一步探究本单元主题意义,树立积极乐观的人生态度,扩大知识面,丰富生活常识。
Presentation
Do some research online and find a story about hope in the face of plete the notes with information about your story.
1
Work in groups. Tell your story to other group members. Use the notes in Activity 1 and the expressions in the box to help you.
Presentation
2
Choose one story as your group story and present it to the class.
Presentation
3
Sample
下面提供一份一位日本女孩面对地震及其带来的海啸所带来的灾难时的勇气和希望,供分享参考!
Analysis
The story of Yui showcases the importance of hope and perseverance in overcoming adversity. It emphasizes the human capacity for resilience and the ability to rebuild even after experiencing significant loss. By sharing Yui's journey, the story inspires readers to face their own challenges with hope and determination.
Choose one story as your group story and present it to the class.
Presentation
3
Sample
This story took place in a small village in Japan on March 11, 2011, after the devastating earthquake and tsunami. We follow our main character, a young girl named Yui, who lost her family in the disaster.
Unwilling to abandon her village, Yui decided to stay and contribute to its rebuilding. She worked tirelessly every day, often sacrificing food and sleep. Despite the enormous challenges she faced, Yui never lost hope. With unwavering determination and hard work, she believed that her village could be restored to its former glory.
Yui's story is touching because it highlights the resilience and strength of the human spirit in the face of adversity. She served as an inspiration to many, showing that even in the darkest times, hope and perseverance can light the way forward.
From Yui's story, I realize that hope and determination are powerful forces that can help us overcome even the most difficult circumstances. Yui's unwavering belief in the possibility of a better future serves as a reminder that we too can rise above our challenges and create positive change.
I still need to improve:
__________________________________________________________
Reflection
1
describe natural disasters
talk about the weather
write safety guidelines
find out more about weather and climate
develop environmental awareness and make efforts to protect Earth
I’ve learnt to make use of the following words and expressions:
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After completing this unit, I can rate my performance 1 (excellent), 2 (good) or 3 (in need of improvement).
2
3
1. Summarise what we have learnt in this unit;
2. Design a poster about a natural disaster.
Homework