Unit5考点集合一单词篇(默写版)
manners / m n z/n. [复] ___________;____________
_______________有礼貌
_______________没礼貌
_______________餐桌礼仪
eh /e /excl. 嗯,什么,啊
拓展:类似语气词还有 “um”“ah” 等
例句:Eh, could you repeat that (嗯,你能重复一遍吗? )
cut in (on sb/sth) ___________;__________
cut down ___________ They cut down the big tree. We should cut down our expenses.
cut in ______;_____ Don't cut in when others are talking. He cut in at the head of the line.
cut off ________ We were cut off in the middle of our telephone conversation. The flood cut off the village from the outside world.
cut out ________ Cut out the unimportant details.
cut up _________ Cut up the carrots before you put them into the pot.
cut back _________ We need to cut back on our spending this month.
cut into _________ The unexpected phone call cut into my work time.
cut in更侧重于强调突然插入、打断,而 “cut into” 更侧重于对事物造成实质性的切入、干扰或破坏。
politely /p la tli/adv. ___________
___________adj. 有礼貌的;
___________ adj. 不礼貌的
litter / l t (r)/n. ___________(可数or不可数名词) v.______
_______________ n. 垃圾箱
_______________乱扔垃圾
_______________ n.垃圾(同义词)
tap /t p/n. ___________
________________打开水龙头
________________关闭水龙头
run /r n/vi. _______;_______;________
例句:The water is running in the river.(河水在流淌。 )
__________ n. 跑步者
__________ n. 跑步
_____________经营公司
_____________追赶
_____________逃跑
pick /p k/vt. ______;_______(近义词:choose)
pick up _______;________;________
_____________挑选出
_____________采花
obey / be /vt. & vi. _________(近义词:follow)
______________遵守法律
______________adj. 顺从的
______________ v. 不服从
queue /kju /vi. _______ n._______
_________________插队
_________________一条长队
_________________排队等候
turn /t n/n. 轮流,轮流的顺序;机会 v.转变
_________________轮到某人了
_________________轮流
turn around____________
turn down___________;___________
turn up_____________
turn…into…_______________
turn back___________
turn on/off_____________
_________ n.拐弯处
proper / pr p (r)/adj. __________;__________
_______________恰当的位置
_______________ adv. 适当地
_______________ adj.不合适的
greet /ɡri t/vt. 问候,打招呼
_______________以…方式同某人打招呼
_______________ n. 问候
shake sb’s hand _________
____________v. 摇动;颤抖
____________摇头
kiss /k s/n. ______ v. ______
____________给某人一个吻
close /kl s/adj. _________;_________ v._________
______________关门
be close to…_______________
________adv. 紧密地;亲密地;
________adj.关闭的
conversation / k nv se n/n. __________
___________________________与某人交谈
avoid / v d/vt. __________
_____________________避免做某事
___________ adj. 可避免的
subject / s bd kt; s bd ekt/n. 话题;主题
_______________转移话题
_______________adj. 主观的
_______________ adj.客观的
behave /b he v/vi. & vt. 表现
_______________ n. 行为(不可数)
_______________ 举止得体
public / p bl k/n. ________ adj._________
___________公开地
例句:We should not speak loudly in public.(我们不应该在公共场合大声喧哗。 )
_________________一所公立学校
_________________向大众开放
___________ adv. 公开地
反义词:_________adj.私人的
push /p /vi. & vt. _______n._______
____________推一下
____________鞭策自己
____________努力争取…
反义词:__________ v.拉
push in <英> _____________
同义词组 “cut in line”(美式英语 )
bump /b mp/vi. & vt. _______ n. _________
_______________偶然遇见;撞上某人
_______________头撞到门上
in one’s way _______________
out of the way____________
on the way__________
in some ways____________
by the way____________
no way___________
make one’s way______________
touch /t t /vt. ________ n._________
_______________使某人感动的
_______________触摸某物
_______________触觉
_______________与某人保持联系
____________ adj. 动人的
____________ adj.受感动的
excuse / k skju z/vt. _________ n._________
_____________劳驾;对不起
_____________找借口
_____________adj. 可原谅的
till /t l/conj. _________________
同义词 “until”;not...till/until___________
as well (as) _________
例句:He can speak English as well as French.
同义词 “also”“too”;as well(单独使用时,意为 “也” ,用于句末 )
loudly / la dli/adv. _______
_________ adj. 大声的
_________ adv. 出声地(常与 read 等动词连用 )
_____:通常用于描述发出的声音很喧闹、嘈杂,有时带有令人感到不太舒服或不适当的意味。
_____:着重指把声音发出来,让别人能听到,不一定强调声音的大小,常与 read, think 等动词连用,表示朗读、出声思考等。
as / z; z/conj. ________;________
_________和…… 一样
_________好像
_________像团队一样工作
saying / se /n. ___________
_________________俗话说
__________ v.说,告诉(say-says-said)
Roman / r m n/n. _________
__________ n. 罗马(城市名)
accident / ks d nt/n. _________
_____________偶然地=___________
discussion /d sk n/n. ________
___________ v. 讨论
__________________就某事进行讨论
__________________关于…的讨论
express / k spres/vt. _______ adj.________ n.________
_____________ n. 表达;表情
_____________adj. 有表现力的
_____________表示愤怒
explain / k sple n/vt. & vi. ________
___________________向某人解释某事
______________n. 解释
keep sb from sth _____________
____________________阻止…… 做某事
=___________________
=___________________
warn /w n/vt. & vi.____________
___________ n. 警告
__________________警告某人某事
__________________告诫某人不要做某事
parking / pɑ k /n. ________
__________ v. 停车 n.公园
_____________很多停车位
successful /s k sesfl/adj. ________
__________ n. 成功
__________ adv. 成功地
__________ v. 成功;继承
___________=_____________
sometime / s mta m/adv. (= some time) _________
sometimes adv. ______________
some time_____________
some times_____________
on time_____________
in time______________
risk /r sk/vt. _________ n. _________
____________处于危险中
____________冒险做某事
worm /w m/n. ___________(可数or可数名词)
pain /pe n/n. __________
______________背痛
______________处于痛苦中
______________adj.疼痛的
______________adj.无痛的
gain /ɡe n/n. ______ v. _______
______________体重增加
______________从…中受益
indeed / n di d/ adv. __________
同义词 “truly”“really”;用于强调,意为 “确实;实在”
例句:He is indeed a good student.(他确实是个好学生。 )
practice / pr kt s/n. _________ v. ________(practise)
______________将…… 付诸实践
______________熟能生巧。
______________ adj.实际的
candle / k ndl/n. ___________
__________________点蜡烛
burn the candle at both ends___________
purpose / p p s/n. _________
on purpose___________
_____________ …的目的
content / k ntent/n. ________ adj.________ v. ________
________________ 对…… 满意
____________n.不满意
conclusion /k n klu n/n. ________
____________ v. 总结;结束
____________得出结论
____________总之
guest /ɡest/n. _______
host n. ______ v. _______
____________ n. 女主人;女主持人
____________ n. 主持
above all _____________
同义词 “first of all”“most importantly”
impolite / mp la t/adj. ____________
_________ adj. 礼貌的
_________ adv. 礼貌地
__________n. 不礼貌Unit5考点集合一单词篇(背诵版)
manners / m n z/n. [复] 礼貌,礼仪;规矩
good manners有礼貌
bad manners没礼貌
table manners餐桌礼仪
eh /e /excl. 嗯,什么,啊
拓展:类似语气词还有 “um”“ah” 等
例句:Eh, could you repeat that (嗯,你能重复一遍吗? )
cut in (on sb/sth) 打断(谈话),插嘴;插队
cut down 砍倒;削减 They cut down the big tree.(他们把这棵大树砍倒了。); We should cut down our expenses.(我们应该削减开支。)
cut in 插嘴;插队 Don't cut in when others are talking.(别人说话时别插嘴。); He cut in at the head of the line.(他在队伍前面插队。)
cut off 切断;隔绝 We were cut off in the middle of our telephone conversation. (我们电话打到一半就被切断了。); The flood cut off the village from the outside world. (洪水使这个村庄与外界隔绝了。)
cut out 删掉 Cut out the unimportant details.(删掉不重要的细节。)
cut up 切碎 Cut up the carrots before you put them into the pot. (把胡萝卜切碎再放进锅里。)
cut back 削减 We need to cut back on our spending this month.(这个月我们得削减开支。)
cut into 打断;侵犯 The unexpected phone call cut into my work time. (这个意外的电话打断了我的工作时间。)
cut in更侧重于强调突然插入、打断,而 “cut into” 更侧重于对事物造成实质性的切入、干扰或破坏。
politely /p la tli/adv. 礼貌地
polite adj. 有礼貌的;
impolite adj. 不礼貌的
litter / l t (r)/n. 垃圾,杂物(不可数名词) v.乱扔
litter - bin n. 垃圾箱
drop litter乱扔垃圾
garbage n.垃圾
tap /t p/n. 水龙头;旋塞
turn on the tap 打开水龙头
turn off the tap 关闭水龙头
run /r n/vi. 流动;奔跑;经营
例句:The water is running in the river.(河水在流淌。 )
runner n. 跑步者
running n. 跑步
run a company经营公司
run after追赶
run away from逃跑
pick /p k/vt. 采,摘;挑选(近义词:choose)
pick up 捡起;学会;开车搭载某人
pick out挑选出
pick flowers采花
obey / be /vt. & vi. 遵守,顺从(近义词:follow)
obey the law遵守法律
obedient adj. 顺从的
disobey v. 不服从
queue /kju /vi. (人、车等)排队等候 n.行列
jump the queue插队
a long queue一条长队
wait in a queue排队等候
turn /t n/n. 轮流,轮流的顺序;机会 v.转变
It's one's turn轮到某人了
take turns轮流
turn around转身;翻转
turn down拒绝;调低音量
turn up调高音量
turn…into…把…变成…
turn back返回
turn on/off打开/关闭电器
turning n.拐弯处
proper / pr p (r)/adj. 符合习俗的;正确的
a proper place恰当的位置
properly adv. 适当地
improper adj.不合适的
greet /ɡri t/vt. 问候,打招呼
greet sb. with sth.以…方式同某人打招呼
greeting n. 问候
shake sb’s hand 与某人握手
shake v. 摇动;颤抖
shake your head摇头
kiss /k s/n. 亲吻 v. 亲吻
give sb a kiss给某人一个吻
close /kl s/adj. 亲密的;严密的;接近的 v.关闭
close the door关门
be close to…与…亲密的…/离…近的
closely adv. 紧密地;亲密地;
closed adj.关闭的
conversation / k nv se n/n. (非正式)交谈,谈话
have a conversation with sb与某人交谈
avoid / v d/vt. 避免
avoid doing sth 避免做某事
avoidable adj. 可避免的
subject / s bd kt; s bd ekt/n. 话题;主题
change the subject转移话题
subjective adj. 主观的
objective adj.客观的
behave /b he v/vi. & vt. 表现
behavior n. 行为(不可数)
behave oneself 举止得体
public / p bl k/n. 民众,群体 adj.大众的,公共的
in public公开地
例句:We should not speak loudly in public.(我们不应该在公共场合大声喧哗。 )
a public school一所公立学校
open to the public向大众开放
publicly adv. 公开地
反义词:private adj.私人的
push /p /vi. & vt. 推,挤 n.推
give it a push推一下
push yourself鞭策自己
push for sth.努力争取…
反义词:pull v.拉
push in <英> 插队,加塞
同义词组 “cut in line”(美式英语 )
bump /b mp/vi. & vt. 撞,碰 n. 肿块;隆起物
bump into sb.偶然遇见;撞上某人
bump one’s head on the door.头撞到门上
in one’s way 挡住某人的路
out of the way不挡道;偏远的
on the way在路上
in some ways在某种程度上
by the way顺便说一下
no way没门
make one’s way前进;成功
touch /t t /vt. 触摸,碰 n.触觉
touch sb使某人感动的
touch sth.触摸某物
the sense of touch触觉
keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系
touching adj. 动人的
touched adj.受感动的
excuse / k skju z/vt. 原谅,宽恕 n.借口,理由
excuse me劳驾;对不起
make an excuse找借口
excusable adj. 可原谅的
till /t l/conj. 到… 时,直到… 为止
同义词 “until”;not...till/until直到…… 才
as well (as) 也,还有
例句:He can speak English as well as French.(他不但会说英语,而且会说法语。)
同义词 “also”“too”;as well(单独使用时,意为 “也” ,用于句末 )
loudly / la dli/adv. 大声地
loud adj. 大声的
aloud adv. 出声地(常与 read 等动词连用 )
loudly:意为 “大声地,响亮地”,强调声音的音量大,通常用于描述发出的声音很喧闹、嘈杂,有时带有令人感到不太舒服或不适当的意味。
aloud:意思是 “出声地,大声地”,着重指把声音发出来,让别人能听到,不一定强调声音的大小,常与 read, think 等动词连用,表示朗读、出声思考等。
as / z; z/conj. 正如,如同;作为
as...as和…… 一样
as if/though好像
work as a team像团队一样工作
saying / se /n. 谚语,格言
as the saying goes俗话说
say v.说,告诉(say-says-said)
Roman / r m n/n. 罗马人
Rome n. 罗马(城市名)
accident / ks d nt/n. 事故,意外
by accident偶然地=by chance
discussion /d sk n/n. 讨论
discuss v. 讨论
have a discussion about sth就某事进行讨论
a discussion about/on sth关于…的讨论
express / k spres/vt. 表达 adj.快速的 n.快递服务
expression n. 表达;表情
expressive adj. 有表现力的
express anger表示愤怒
explain / k sple n/vt. & vi. 解释
explain sth to sb向某人解释某事
explanation n. 解释
keep sb from sth 保护,使免受
keep...from doing sth阻止…… 做某事
=prevent...from doing sth.
=stop…from doing sth
warn /w n/vt. & vi. 警告,告诫
warning n. 警告
warn sb of/about sth警告某人某事
warn sb.(not)to do sth.告诫某人不要做某事
parking / pɑ k /n. 停车
park v. 停车 n.公园
a lot of parking space很多停车位
successful /s k sesfl/adj. 成功的
success n. 成功
successfully adv. 成功地
succeed v. 成功;继承
do sth. successfully=succeed in doing sth.
sometime / s mta m/adv. (= some time) 在某时
sometimes adv. 有时
some time一段时间
some times几次
on time准时
in time及时
risk /r sk/vt. 冒险做 n. 风险;危险
at risk处于危险中
risk doing sth冒险做某事
worm /w m/n. 软体虫,蠕虫(可数名词)
pain /pe n/n. 痛,疼痛
back pain背痛
in pain处于痛苦中
painful adj.疼痛的
painless adj.无痛的
gain /ɡe n/n. 收获 v. 获得;赢得
gain weight体重增加
gain from sth.从…中受益
indeed / n di d/ adv. 真正地;确实
同义词 “truly”“really”;用于强调,意为 “确实;实在”
例句:He is indeed a good student.(他确实是个好学生。 )
practice / pr kt s/n. 练习;训练;实践 v. 练习;实践(practise)
put...into practice 将…… 付诸实践
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
practical adj.实际的
candle / k ndl/n. 蜡烛
light a candle点蜡烛
burn the candle at both ends过度劳累
purpose / p p s/n. 目的
on purpose故意地
the purpose of… …的目的
content / k ntent/n. 内容;目录 adj.满意的 v. 使满足
be content with 对…… 满意
discontent n.不满意
conclusion /k n klu n/n. 总结,归纳
conclude v. 总结;结束
draw a conclusion得出结论
in conclusion 总之
guest /ɡest/n. 客人,宾客
host n. 主人 v. 主办;主持
hostess n. 女主人;女主持人
hosting n. 主持
above all 首要的是
同义词 “first of all”“most importantly”
impolite / mp la t/adj. 不礼貌的
polite adj. 礼貌的
politely adv. 礼貌地
impoliteness n. 不礼貌