高考英语二轮复习专题模拟训练(完形填空) 含答案与解析

专题模拟训练(完形填空)
完形填空(一)
A
(2024·湖北省圆创联考高三一模)
This world is not really peaceful.The heartbroken scenes in the conflict between Russia and Ukraine are 1.　　 day by day.I cannot help thinking about my unique family situation.I am the father of two adopted boys, one from Russia and the other from Ukraine, and I 2.　　 them when they were very little.
Young men now, each 3.　　 his way in life, but they still carry a strong 4.　　 of their origins, although Alyosha less so than Anton.While Alyosha does not often 5.　　 the land of his Russian birth, Anton's feelings for Ukraine run deep：When Crimea (克里米亚)joined Russia in 2014, Anton was 17.
I'm grateful that 6.　　 the conflict, they behave as if their 7.　　 is one of blood.
In addition to 8.　　, another word comes to mind：absence.I often see crowded
9.　　 of mothers and children everywhere, huddled (蜷缩)in dark and 10.　　 spaces on the news now.But my boys aren't there.I also often see children crying as they hug tightly fathers who must 11.　　 themselves to wars.But my sons are here, and I am available to them.
Especially, in these 12.　　 times, when it is easy to draw battle lines and take 13.　　, events have, instead, pushed my sons 14.　　 together.Staring at them, I realize that I am not looking at a Russian and a Ukrainian; I am looking at two people who love each other so much that doing the other 15.　　 is unthinkable.
1．A.finishing B．unfolding
C．decreasing D．improving
2．A.disliked B．attracted
C．arranged D．adopted
3．A.blocks B．abandons
C．makes D．quits
4．A.offence B．boredom
C．sense D．discrimination
5．A.flee from B．take over
C．deal with D．think of
6．A.before B．until
C．despite D．without
7．A.hair B．bond
C．brain D．health
8．A.surprise B．gratitude
C．excitement D．enthusiasm
9．A.gatherings B．harbors
C．airports D．stations
10．A.messy B．quiet
C．clean D．elegant
11．A.enjoy B．separate
C．express D．thank
12．A.ancient B．modern
C．peaceful D．troubled
13．A.photos B．seats
C．sides D．posts
14．A.farther B．higher
C．longer D．closer
15．A.harm B．good
C．justice D．honor
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述尽管俄罗斯和乌克兰冲突中令人心碎的场景时常发生，但作者收养的两个儿子(一个出生于俄罗斯，一个出生于乌克兰)之间的关系却变得更加紧密。
1．B　考查动词辨析。句意：俄罗斯和乌克兰冲突中令人心碎的场景每天都在上演。A.finishing完成；B.unfolding打开，发生；C.decreasing减少；D.improving改进，提高。根据“This world is not really peaceful.The heartbroken scenes”可知，俄罗斯和乌克兰冲突中令人心碎的场景每天都在发生。故选B。
2．D　考查动词辨析。句意：我收养了两个男孩，一个来自俄罗斯，另一个来自乌克兰，他们很小的时候我就收养了他们。A.disliked不喜欢；B.attracted吸引；C.arranged安排；D.adopted收养。根据“I am the father of two adopted boys”可知，作者收养了两个男孩。故选D。
3．C　考查动词辨析。句意：他们现在长大了，都出人头地了，但他们仍然对自己的出身有强烈的意识，尽管Alyosha没有Anton那么强烈。A.blocks阻碍；B.abandons放弃；C.makes制作，使得；D.quits放弃。根据“Young men now”可知，两个孩子长大了，也有了一些成就。make one's way in life意为“出人头地”，是固定搭配。故选C。
4．C　考查名词辨析。句意：他们现在长大了，都出人头地了，但他们仍然对自己的出身有强烈的意识，尽管Alyosha没有Anton那么强烈。A.offence冒犯；B.boredom无聊；C.sense感觉，意识；D.discrimination歧视。根据“of their origins”并结合两个孩子不同的国家文化背景可知，此处是指他们的身份意识。故选C。
5．D　考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然Alyosha不常想起自己在俄罗斯出生的土地，但Anton对乌克兰的感情很深：2014年克里米亚加入俄罗斯时，Anton才17岁。A.flee from 从……逃跑；B.take over接管；C.deal with处理；D.think of想起。根据“Anton's feelings for Ukraine run deep”和表示转折关系的while可知，和Anton对比，Alyosha不常想起俄罗斯。故选D。
6．C　考查介词辨析。句意：我很感激，尽管有冲突，他们的行为就好像是血缘关系。A.before在……之前；B.until直到；C.despite尽管；D.without没有。结合下文“I am looking at two people who love each other so much”可知，两个孩子深爱着对方，因此此处指尽管两国有冲突，他们的行为就像他们是真正的亲人。故选C。
7．B　考查名词辨析。句意：我很感激，尽管有冲突，他们的行为就好像是血缘关系。A.hair头发；B.bond联系，纽带；C.brain大脑；D.health健康。根据“is one of blood”可知，虽然国籍不同，但他们之间似乎是血亲。故选B。
8．B　考查名词辨析。句意：除了感激，我还想到了另一个词：缺席。A.surprise惊讶；B.gratitude感激；C.excitement兴奋；D.enthusiasm热情。根据上文“I'm grateful that ...is one of blood.”可知，除了感激，作者还想到了另外一个词。故选B。
9．A　考查名词辨析。句意：我经常在新闻上看到到处都是拥挤的母亲和孩子，他们挤在黑暗和凌乱的空间里。A.gatherings聚集；B.harbors港口；C.airports飞机场；D.stations车站。根据“mothers and children everywhere”可知，很多母亲和孩子聚集在一起。故选A。
10．A　考查形容词辨析。句意：我经常在新闻上看到到处都是拥挤的母亲和孩子，他们挤在黑暗和凌乱的空间里。A.messy凌乱的；B.quiet安静的；C.clean干净的；D.elegant优雅的。根据“huddled(蜷缩) in dark”并结合战争背景可知，妈妈和孩子挤在黑暗和凌乱的空间里。故选A。
11．B　考查动词辨析。句意：我也经常看到孩子们在紧紧拥抱那些必须投身于战争的父亲时哭泣。A.enjoy喜欢，享受；B.separate使分开；C.express表达；D.thank感谢。根据“themselves to wars”可知，此处是指投身战争的父亲们，即与家人分开。故选B。
12．D　考查形容词辨析。句意：尤其是，在这个动荡的时代，很容易就能划清战线、站队，但发生的事情却让我的儿子们走得更近了。A.ancient古老的；B.modern现代的；C.peaceful和平的；D.troubled动乱的，不安的。根据上文“This world is not really peaceful...day by day.”可知，这是一个动荡时期。故选D。
13．C　考查名词辨析。句意：尤其是，在这个动荡的时代，很容易就能划清战线、站队，但发生的事情却让我的儿子们走得更近了。A.photos照片；B.seats座位；C.sides边；D.posts邮件。结合常识可知，在两国争端中，人们很容易站队(即表示支持那方)并划清界限。take sides“支持某一方”是固定搭配。故选C。
14．D　考查形容词辨析。句意：尤其是，在这个动荡的时代，很容易就能划清战线、站队，但发生的事情却让我的儿子们走得更近了。A.farther更远的；B.higher更高的；C.longer更长的；D.closer更近的，更紧密的。根据“when it is easy to draw battle lines and take”和表示转折意义的instead可知，战争中发生的事情，让作者的两个儿子关系更加紧密。故选D。
15．A　考查名词辨析。句意：我看到的是两个深爱着对方的人，他们不可能伤害对方。A.harm伤害；B.good好处；C.justice公平；D.honor荣誉。根据“two people who love each other so much”可知，作者的两个儿子感情深厚，他们不会做伤害对方的事情。故选A。
B
(2024·浙江省金华市十校高三二模)
I found a brown bag outside after our move.“Grass Seed，” it said in big letters.My husband and I 1.　　 the seeds all over the dirty yard in front of our new house.“I have no idea if they will 2.　　，” I told him, “but it's worth a shot.” Just like our 3.　　 to move to the rural Arizona.
Near our new house sat a charming cottage, which was 4.　　 to tourists.I got a job offer to 5.　　 the cottage.I'd worked in hotels for years, so when offered the 6.　　, I jumped at it.Still, it was a big change.I 7.　　 that it would be a right move.
While we waited for our grass to grow—or not—we 8.　　 settled into our new house through our efforts.We made it a cozy home, despite the 9.　　 in the front yard, which was still bare now.Meanwhile, many of the cottage guests became 10.　　, and I got to know them well.I felt 11.　　 to make their stays memorable.Perhaps I was better at that than 12.　　.
But after a monsoon (季风) swept through, I woke up to a beautiful morning and looked out the window.There was no grass growing in the sunlight.13.　　, our yard was covered in a rainbow of zinnias (百日菊)! The front yard turned out even better than I could have 14.　　, just like our new life.And it remains a powerful 15.　　 of the beauty that awaits us in our new chapter.
1．A.sought B．spread
C．collected D．removed
2．A.remain B．last
C．dry D．root
3．A.need B．intention
C．decision D．agreement
4．A.rented B．given
C．sold D．introduced
5．A.green B．advertise
C．fill up D．look after
6．A.help B．chance
C．service D．accommodation
7．A.pretended B．decided
C．understood D．prayed
8．A.naturally B．hardly
C．gradually D．temporarily
9．A.uncertainty B．potential
C．danger D．untidiness
10．A.locals B．employers
C．regulars D．gardeners
11．A.proud B．grateful
C．curious D．stressed
12．A.house renting B．yard cleaning
C．keeping house D．growing grass
13．A.Otherwise B．Instead
C．Besides D．Therefore
14．A.imagined B．designed
C．remembered D．appreciated
15．A.test B．memory
C．reminder D．choice
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者搬家的经历让作者意识到：在新的生活篇章，等待着人们的是美好。
1．B　考查动词辨析。句意：我和丈夫把种子撒满了新房前肮脏的院子。A.sought探寻；B.spread撒，扩散；C.collected收集；D.removed清除。根据常识和上文“I found a brown bag outside after our move.‘Grass Seed，’ it said in big letters.”可知，作者搬到一个新房子时，看到一包草种子，虽不知道是否能长出草来，还是把种子“撒”到院子里。故选B。
2．D　考查动词辨析。句意：“我不知道他们是否会生根，”我告诉他，“但值得一试。”A.remain仍然是；B.last持续；C.dry使变干；D.root使生根。根据常识以及下文“While we waited for our grass to grow”可知，作者他们在等待着草是否会生长，所以此处指的是不知道种子会不会“生根”。故选D。
3．C　考查名词辨析。句意：就像我们决定搬到亚利桑那州的乡村一样。A.need需要；B.intention意图；C.decision决定；D.agreement同意。根据上文“I have no idea if they will”可知，作者在不知道种子是否会生根的情况下决定把种子撒在院子里，结合“just like”可知，此处指的是搬到亚利桑那州的“决定”。故选C。
4．A　考查动词辨析。句意：在我们的新房子附近有一座出租给游客的迷人小屋。A.rented租；B.given给予；C.sold卖；D.introduced介绍。根据“Near our new house sat a charming cottage”可知，在作者新家附近有一个迷人小屋，结合“tourists”可知，该小屋是“租”给游客。故选A。
5．D　考查动词(短语)辨析。句意：我得到了一份照看小屋的工作。A.green绿化；B.advertise做广告；C.fill up填满；D.look after照顾。根据“I got a job offer”可知，作者得到了一份工作，由此可推断，此处指的是“照顾”小屋。故选D。
6．B　考查名词辨析。句意：我在酒店工作多年，所以当有机会时，我就欣然接受了。A.help帮助；B.chance机会；C.service服务；D.accommodation住宿。根据上文“I got a job offer to 5 the cottage.”可知，作者得到一份照顾小屋的工作，此处指的是照顾小屋的工作“机会”。故选B。
7．D　考查动词辨析。句意：我祈祷这将是一个正确的搬迁。A.pretended假装；B.decided决定；C.understood理解；D.prayed祈祷。根据语境和“that it would be a right move”可知，作者一家搬到新家，到处是不熟悉的环境，此处应为“祈祷”这是一次正确的搬迁。故选D。
8．C　考查副词辨析。句意：在等待草长出来或长不出来的时候，我们通过努力逐渐适应了我们的新房子。A.naturally自然地；B.hardly几乎不；C.gradually逐渐地；D.temporarily暂时地。根据“While we waited for our grass to grow—or not”可知，作者一家在等着草能否长得出来，这应该是一个缓慢的过程，此处指作者他们“逐渐地”适应新的房子。故选C。
9．A　考查名词辨析。句意：我们把它变成了一个舒适的家，尽管前院的情况不确定，现在还是空荡荡的。A.uncertainty不确定性；B.potential潜力；C.danger危险；D.untidiness不整齐。根据上文“While we waited for our grass to grow—or not”以及“in the front yard, which was still bare now”可知，作者他们在前院撒的草种是否能长出来，现在还是空荡荡的。故选A。
10．C　考查名词辨析。句意：与此同时，小屋里的许多客人成了常客，我也和他们很熟了。A.locals当地人；B.employers雇主；C.regulars常客；D.gardeners园丁。根据上文“Near our new house sat a charming cottage, which was 4 to tourists.”可知，小屋是给租给游客们的，结合“and I got to know them well”可知，作者对很多游客熟悉了，此处指的是经常在租住小屋的游客，即“常客”。故选C。
11．A　考查形容词辨析。句意：我很自豪能让他们留下难忘的回忆。A.proud自豪的；B.grateful感激的；C.curious好奇的；D.stressed焦虑的。根据“to make their stays memorable”可知，作者的一些做法给游客们留下了难忘的回忆，作者对此感到“自豪”。故选A。
12．D　考查短语辨析。句意：也许我更擅长这个，而不是种草。A.house renting租房；B.yard cleaning打扫院子；C.keeping house持家；D.growing grass种草。根据语境和“Perhaps I was better at that”可知，作者将草种撒在前院，至今前院是空荡荡的，相比而言，作者更擅长给游客们留下难忘的回忆。故选D。
13．B　考查副词辨析。句意：相反，我们的院子里覆盖着彩虹般的百日菊！A.Otherwise否则；B.Instead反而；C.Besides此外；D.Therefore因此。根据上文“There was no grass growing in the sunlight.”以及“our yard was covered in a rainbow of zinnias(百日菊)”可知，作者的院子里没有长出草，长出来的却是百日菊，上下文是对比关系。故选B。
14．A　考查动词辨析。句意：前院变得比我想象的还要好，就像我们的新生活一样。A.imagined想象；B.designed设计；C.remembered记住；D.appreciated感激，欣赏。根据语境以及“The front yard turned out even better than”可知，作者一直以为撒下去的是草种，所以一直想象的是能长出一片草地，而最终长出的是百日菊。故选A。
15．C　考查名词辨析。句意：它仍然有力地提醒我们，在新的篇章中，等待我们的是美好。A.test测试；B.memory记忆；C.reminder提醒物；D.choice选择。根据上文“The front yard turned out even better than I could have”可知，作者前院最终比想象的还要美好，就像他的新生活一样，结合“of the beauty that awaits us in our new chapter”可知，这件事情应是“提醒”作者。故选C。
C
(2024·安徽省部分学校高三阶段性检测)
I realized last year that I had lived here longer than my mom did.That just didn't seem right to me.If anyone 1.　　 a long life, it was my mom.She was kind, cheerful and filled with love.During her last four years, she fought 2.　　 against cancer and never gave up.I remember calling her every day to tell her I loved her, something I didn't do that much as a child.I 3.　　 not telling her that more often when I was a child.4.　　, she passed away at the age of 55.
After her death, my own health broke.I developed double pneumonia (肺炎)．Later, although my body 5.　　, my spirit remained burdened with 6.　　.I couldn't imagine living without my mom, and I wanted my 7.　　 to know her love.One day, while I sat in pain on the couch, my little girl climbed onto my laps to 8.　　 me.Her brother joined her, and I held them both closely.In that moment, I felt Mom's loving 9.　　 in the room.I knew I had to keep going.
I promised myself that I would 10.　　 stories of Mom's love and beautiful soul with my children.I believed that her 11.　　 spirit would always live within me.I could hear her laughter in my mind, 12.　　 me to rise up and live again.
Each day is a fresh beginning.Mom lived by this 13.　　.She never wasted a single moment, 14.　　 laughter, love, and kindness to everyone she met.Each day, she made the world a better place for our family.I will strive to follow her example and embrace each day as a new 15.　　 for joy and growth.
1．A.demanded B．deserved
C．enjoyed D．anticipated
2．A.bravely B．aimlessly
C．impatiently D．secretly
3．A.practice B．regret
C．imagine D．consider
4．A.Undeniably B．Typically
C．Obviously D．Unluckily
5．A.collapsed B．resisted
C．recovered D．shook
6．A.challenges B．purpose
C．debts D．sorrow
7．A.children B．neighbors
C．workmates D．students
8．A.bother B．comfort
C．convince D．protect
9．A.attitude B．capacity
C．guidance D．presence
10．A.combine B．compare
C．read D．share
11．A.ambitious B．independent
C．gentle D．professional
12．A.training B．forbidding
C．begging D．urging
13．A.authority B．dimension
C．principle D．theory
14．A.spreading B．promising
C．explaining D．teaching
15．A.order B．opportunity
C．fashion D．conclusion
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者回忆了母亲生前的善良、乐观和爱心，以及自己小时候没有充分表达爱意的遗憾。母亲去世后，作者身体和精神都受到了打击，但在儿女的陪伴下感受到了母亲的爱意，承诺要将母亲的爱和美好灵魂传承给孩子们。
1．B　考查动词辨析。句意：如果有人应该长寿，那就是我妈妈。A.demanded要求；B.deserved应得；C.enjoyed享受；D.anticipated预期。根据上文“I realized last year...seem right to me.”结合下文“She was kind, cheerful and filled with love.”可知，作者认为自己比妈妈在这里生活的时间更长是不合理的，像妈妈这样的人，应该得到长寿。故选B。
2．A　考查副词辨析。句意：在生命的最后四年里，她勇敢地与癌症作斗争，从未放弃。A.bravely勇敢地；B.aimlessly无目标地；C.impatiently不耐烦地；D.secretly秘密地。根据“never gave up”可知，妈妈勇敢地与癌症作斗争，从未放弃。故选A。
3．B　考查动词辨析。句意：我后悔小时候没有更经常地告诉她。A.practice实践；B.regret后悔；C.imagine想象；D.consider考虑。根据上文“I remember calling her every day to tell her I loved her, something I didn't do that much as a child.”可知，妈妈生病期间作者经常给妈妈说爱她，但小时候很少做这样的事情。妈妈病逝了，作者再也没有表达爱的机会，所以对自己小时候很少给妈妈说爱她感到后悔。故选B。
4．D　考查副词辨析。句意：不幸的是，她在55岁时去世了。A.Undeniably不可否认地；B.Typically典型地；C.Obviously明显地；D.Unluckily不幸地。根据“she passed away”可知，妈妈病逝，这是不幸的事情。故选D。
5．C　考查动词辨析。句意：后来，虽然我的身体恢复了，但我的精神仍然背负着悲伤。A.collapsed崩溃；B.resisted抵抗；C.recovered恢复；D.shook摇动。根据“although”可知，上下文之间是转折关系，上文应该是说身体已经恢复。故选C。
6．D　考查名词辨析。句意：后来，虽然我的身体恢复了，但我的精神仍然背负着悲伤。A.challenges挑战；B.purpose目的；C.debts债务；D.sorrow悲伤。根据上文“she passed away at the age of 55”和下文“I couldn't imagine living without my mom”可知，作者仍深陷于妈妈病逝的痛苦中。故选D。
7．A　考查名词辨析。句意：我无法想象没有妈妈的生活，我想让我的孩子们知道她的爱。A.children孩子；B.neighbors邻居；C.workmates同事；D.students学生。根据下文“I promised myself that I would 10 stories of Mom's love and beautiful soul with my children.”可知，作者想让自己的孩子们知道她妈妈的爱。故选A。
8．B　考查动词辨析。句意：一天，当我痛苦地坐在沙发上时，我的小女儿爬到我的腿上安慰我。A.bother打扰；B.comfort安慰；C.convince说服；D.protect保护。根据“while I sat in pain on the couch, my little girl”和下文“In that moment, I felt Mom's loving 9 in the room.”可知，女儿给了作者安慰，让作者感受到了妈妈的爱。故选B。
9．D　考查名词辨析。句意：在那一刻，我感觉到房间里充满妈妈的爱。A.attitude态度；B.capacity能力；C.guidance指导；D.presence存在。根据“I felt Mom's loving”可知，作者感受到了妈妈的爱仍然存在。故选D。
10．D　考查动词辨析。句意：我向自己保证，我要和孩子们分享妈妈的爱和美丽灵魂的故事。A.combine结合；B.compare比较；C.read阅读；D.share分享。根据“stories of Mom's love and beautiful soul with my children”可知，作者想跟孩子们分享妈妈的故事。故选D。
11．C　考查形容词辨析。句意：我相信她温柔的精神将永远活在我心中。A.ambitious有抱负的；B.independent独立的；C.gentle温柔的；D.professional专业的。根据上文“She was kind, cheerful and filled with love.”和下文“I could hear her laughter in my mind”可知，妈妈一直是善良温柔的。故选C。
12．D　考查动词辨析。句意：我能在脑海中听到她的笑声，敦促我站起来重新生活。A.training训练；B.forbidding禁止；C.begging乞求；D.urging催促，敦促。根据上文可知，妈妈病逝后，作者背负着悲伤，无法释怀，结合“to rise up and live again”可知，对妈妈的记忆敦促作者站起来重新生活。故选D。
13．C　考查名词辨析。句意：妈妈就是按这一原则生活的。A.authority权威；B.dimension维度；C.principle原则，信条；D.theory理论。根据上文“Each day is a fresh beginning.”可知，这是妈妈的生活原则。故选C。
14．A　考查动词辨析。句意：她从不浪费一分一秒，把笑声、爱和善良传播给她遇到的每一个人。A.spreading传播；B.promising承诺；C.explaining解释；D.teaching教学。根据“to everyone she met”可知，妈妈一直在传播笑声、爱和善良。故选A。
15．B　考查名词辨析。句意：我将努力以她为榜样，把每一天都当作快乐和成长的新机会。A.order命令；B.opportunity机会；C.fashion时尚；D.conclusion结论。根据上文“Each day is a fresh beginning.”和“I will strive to follow her example”可知，作者会遵从妈妈的生活信条，把每一天都看作是一个新的开始，当作新的机会。故选B。
完形填空(二)
A
(2024·广东部分高中高三三模)
Tobias, a 35-year-old Belgian musician, has become popular on social media for his excellent grasp of the Shanghai dialect.He has been sharing his everyday experiences, which he 1.　　 in Shanghai dialect, on video-sharing and lifestyle 2.　　 Douyin and Xiaohongshu, winning thousands of followers and millions of 3.　　.
In the videos, he speaks 4.　　 Shanghai dialect, which many non-locals believe is as difficult to learn and 5.　　 as a foreign language.He talks about walking on the city's streets, enjoying the food and music, and 6.　　 his daily life in the city.Tobias started shooting and 7.　　 these short videos for his own practice purposes.He didn't expect so many people would be watching them, following him and sending him 8.　　 and encouragement.
Tobias did not bury his nose in textbooks or 9.　　 intensive study to learn Shanghainese.He said his learning 10.　　 involved getting immersed (沉浸) in a language environment, having a positive attitude, and speaking 11.　　“without being afraid to make mistakes”．He was not thinking too much when he started learning the Shanghai dialect—it was just for 12.　　.
Tobias said he did not expect he would 13.　　 the promotion of the Shanghai dialect, but it would be an 14.　　 and pleasure if his posts encouraged his followers to learn and pass on the dialect.“I believe a dialect is the heart of a local 15.　　，” said the musician.
1．A.acts B．delivers
C．competes D．votes
2．A.approaches B．habits
C．platforms D．communities
3．A.likes B．dollars
C．medals D．chances
4．A.ancient B．sweet
C．modern D．fluent
5．A.understand B．write
C．create D．practise
6．A.advancing B．searching
C．recording D．observing
7．A.testing B．reviewing
C．selling D．posting
8．A.notes B．comments
C．reports D．replies
9．A.interrupt B．assess
C．conduct D．appreciate
10．A.materials B．methods
C．objectives D．resources
11．A.secretly B．slowly
C．happily D．bravely
12．A.fun B．work
C．fame D．show
13．A.stick to B．contribute to
C．focus on D．rely on
14．A.advantage B．opportunity
C．honor D．option
15．A.authority B．history
C．custom D．culture
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了35岁的比利时音乐家Tobias因精通上海话而在社交媒体上走红。
1．B　考查动词辨析。句意：他一直在视频分享和生活方式平台抖音和小红书上用上海话发布自己的日常经历与大家分享，赢得了数千名粉丝和数百万个赞。A.acts行动；B.delivers发表；C.competes竞争；D.votes投票选举。根据“on video-sharing and lifestyle 2 Douyin and Xiaohongshu”可知，在抖音和小红书上用上海话发布经历。故选B。
2．C　考查名词辨析。句意：他一直在视频分享和生活方式平台抖音和小红书上用上海话分享自己的日常经历，赢得了数千名粉丝和数百万个赞。A.approaches方法；B.habits习惯；C.platforms平台；D.communities社区。根据“Douyin and Xiaohongshu”以及常识可知，抖音和小红书是两个平台。故选C。
3．A　考查名词辨析。句意：他一直在视频分享和生活方式平台抖音和小红书上用上海话分享自己的日常经历，赢得了数千名粉丝和数百万个赞。A.likes喜欢，点赞；B.dollars美元；C.medals奖牌；D.chances机会。根据上文“Tobias, a 35-year-old Belgian musician, has become popular on social media for his excellent grasp of the Shanghai dialect.”可知，Tobias的视频非常受欢迎，赢得许多粉丝以及点赞。故选A。
4．D　考查形容词辨析。句意：在视频中，他说着一口流利的上海话，许多外国人认为上海话和外语一样难以学习和理解。A.ancient古代的；B.sweet甜蜜的；C.modern现代的；D.fluent流利的。根据上文“his excellent grasp of the Shanghai dialect”可知，他说着一口流利的上海话。故选D。
5．A　考查动词辨析。句意：在视频中，他说着一口流利的上海话，许多外国人认为上海话和外语一样难以学习和理解。A.understand理解；B.write写；C.create创造；D.practise练习。根据“difficult to learn”可知，上海话和外语一样难以学习和理解。故选A。
6．C　考查动词辨析。句意：他谈到走在城市的街道上，享受美食和音乐，记录他在城市的日常生活。A.advancing进步；B.searching搜寻；C.recording记录；D.observing观察。根据上文“He has been sharing his everyday experiences”以及“his daily life in the city”可知，Tobias记录并分享他在这个城市的日常生活。故选C。
7．D　考查动词辨析。句意：Tobias为了自己的练习目的，开始拍摄和发布这些短视频。A.testing测试；B.reviewing仔细研究；C.selling卖；D.posting发布。根据上文“which he 1 in Shanghai dialect, on video-sharing”可知，此处指拍摄和发布这些短视频。故选D。
8．B　考查名词辨析。句意：他没想到会有这么多人观看它们，关注他，给他留言和鼓励。A.notes便条，笔记；B.comments评论；C.reports报道；D.replies回复。根据上文“winning thousands of followers and millions of ”以及“encouragement”可知，许多粉丝在平台给他留言评论，给予鼓励。故选B。
9．C　考查动词辨析。句意：Tobias没有埋头读书，也没有进行认真研究学习上海话。A.interrupt打断；B.assess评估；C.conduct实施；D.appreciate感激。根据“intensive study”可知，Tobias没有进行认真研究学习上海话。故选C。
10．B　考查名词辨析。句意：他说他的学习方法包括沉浸在语言环境中，保持积极的态度，勇敢地说“不怕犯错误”。A.materials材料；B.methods方法；C.objectives目标；D.resources资源。根据“getting immersed (沉浸) in a language environment”可知，此处阐述他学上海话的方法。故选B。
11．D　考查副词辨析。句意：他说他的学习方法包括沉浸在语言环境中，保持积极的态度，勇敢地说“不怕犯错误”。A.secretly秘密地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.happily快乐地；D.bravely勇敢地。根据“having a positive attitude”以及“without being afraid to make mistakes”可知，Tobias勇敢地去说上海话，不怕犯错。故选D。
12．A　考查名词辨析。句意：当他开始学习上海话时，他并没有想太多，只是为了好玩。A.fun乐趣；B.work工作；C.fame名声；D.show展示。根据“He was not thinking too much”可知，他一开始学习上海话时并没有想太多，只是为了好玩。故选A。
13．B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：Tobias说他没有想到自己会为上海话的推广做出贡献，但如果他的帖子能鼓励他的粉丝学习和传承上海话，那将是一种荣幸和快乐。A.stick to坚持；B.contribute to有助于，做贡献；C.focus on集中；D.rely on依靠。根据上文“Tobias, a 35-year-old Belgian musician, has become popular on social media for his excellent grasp of the Shanghai dialect.”以及“the promotion of the Shanghai dialect”可知，他没有想到自己会为上海话的推广做出贡献。故选B。
14．C　考查名词辨析。句意：Tobias说他没有想到自己会为上海话的推广做出贡献，但如果他的帖子能鼓励他的粉丝学习和传承上海话，那将是一种荣幸和快乐。A.advantage优势；B.opportunity机会；C.honor荣誉；D.option选择。根据“pleasure”以及“if his posts encouraged his followers to learn and pass on the dialect”可知，Tobias认为自己如果鼓励粉丝学习和传承上海话，那对他来说将是一种荣幸和快乐。故选C。
15．D　考查名词辨析。句意：这个音乐家说：“我相信方言是地方文化的核心”。A.authority权威人士；B.history历史；C.custom习俗；D.culture文化。根据常识可知，方言是文化的一部分。故选D。
B
(2024·江西省鹰潭市高三一模)
As a ski instructor for children, I work with all sorts of behavior challenges.Kids seem to mask 1.　　 less effectively than adults, so it's 2.　　 to see when they are cold, scared, or just not having fun.On one occasion, I was working with a group of 3.　　 when one of them started to act out.He began spitting rude remarks and 4.　　 instructions.After five years of working in this environment, I recognized that his 5.　　 were not being met.Did he deserve 6.　　 if he was not being kind himself？Maybe.So, I took him aside and tried a(n)7.　　.
I showered him with every ounce of 8.　　 I could.I reassured (使安心)him and smiled when his skis responded effectively to his movements.I 9.　　 him when he fell.As the class weaved through trees, I saw his 10.　　 grow.By the bottom, he was smiling as well.He quietly apologized for being 11.　　 and thanked me for being his teacher.
Although this is an oversimplified example of kindness and behavioral psychology I know little about, I learned something that day：Kindness 12.　　.I often think that we are still like kids as adults.We're just better at 13.　　 our unpleasant feelings.But our inner child needs healing and security.And when someone offers a hug after a long day, souls can be 14.　　.So, whether they 15.　　 it or not, be kind.
1．A.secret B．ability
C．disappointment D．discomfort
2．A.important B．easy
C．useful D．difficult
3．A.adults B．children
C．athletes D．undergraduates
4．A.ignoring B．demanding
C．giving D．missing
5．A.standards B．expectations
C．needs D．interests
6．A.sympathy B．kindness
C．recognition D．attention
7．A.experiment B．instruction
C．exercise D．conversation
8．A.security B．passion
C．courage D．power
9．A.promised B．questioned
C．encouraged D．persuaded
10．A.curiosity B．impatience
C．anxiety D．confidence
11．A.shy B．late
C．unkind D．stressed
12．A.remains B．occurs
C．works D．continues
13．A.accepting B．hiding
C．understanding D．expressing
14．A.protected B．cured
C．released D．healed
15．A.deserve B．believe
C．know D．discover
【语篇解读】　本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者作为滑雪老师给一个调皮捣蛋的孩子展示善意的故事，作者明白了成年人和小孩子是一样的，只是成年人更容易隐藏自己，所以无论对方是谁，都要向对方展示善意。
1．D　考查名词辨析。句意：孩子们掩饰不适的能力似乎不如成年人，所以当他们感到冷、害怕或不开心时，很容易看出来。A.secret秘密；B.ability能力；C.disappointment失望；D.discomfort不适。根据“see when they are cold, scared, or just not having fun”可知，孩子们掩饰不舒服的能力较弱。故选D。
2．B　考查形容词辨析。句意：孩子们掩饰不适的能力似乎不如成年人，所以当他们感到冷、害怕或不开心时，很容易看出来。A.important重要的；B.easy容易的；C.useful有用的；D.difficult困难的。根据“less effectively than adults”及“see when they are cold”可知，孩子们的掩饰能力弱，所以很容易发现他们的不舒适。故选B。
3．B　考查名词辨析。句意：有一次，我和一群孩子一起训练，其中一个孩子开始调皮捣蛋。A.adults成年人；B.children孩子们；C.athletes运动员；D.undergraduates大学生。根据上文“As a ski instructor for children”可知，作者是孩子们的指导老师，所以应该是和孩子们一起训练。故选B。
4．A　考查动词辨析。句意：他开始说粗话，无视指示。A.ignoring忽视；B.demanding要求；C.giving给；D.missing想念。根据“He began spitting rude remarks”可知，这个孩子不听话，无视作者的指示。故选A。
5．C　考查名词辨析。句意：在这样的环境中工作了五年之后，我意识到他的需求并没有得到满足。A.standards标准；B.expectations期待；C.needs需要；D.interests兴趣。根据“After five years of working in this environment”及“were not being met”可知，作者有了工作经验，知道孩子的表现是由于需要没有得到满足。故选C。
6．B　考查名词辨析。句意：如果他自己都不善良，他还值得被仁慈吗？A.sympathy同情；B.kindness善意；C.recognition认可；D.attention注意力。根据“if he was not being kind himself”及最后一段作者对于kindness的看法可知，此处询问这个孩子是否值得善意的对待。故选B。
7．A　考查名词辨析。句意：所以，我把他叫到一边，做了一个试验。A.experiment试验；B.instruction指示；C.exercise锻炼；D.conversation保护。根据下文“I showered him with every ounce of 8 I could.”及下文可知，作者在此处做了一个试验。故选A。
8．A　考查名词辨析。句意：我尽我所能地保护了他。A.security安全；B.passion热情；C.courage勇气；D.power力量。根据“showered him with every ounce of”可知，此处指作者给了这个孩子每一份的安全感。故选A。
9．C　考查动词辨析。句意：他跌倒时我鼓励他。A.promised承诺；B.questioned质疑；C.encouraged鼓励；D.persuaded说服。根据“when he fell”可知，当孩子跌倒时，作者鼓励他。故选C。
10．D　考查名词辨析。句意：当整个班级穿过树林时，我看到他的信心在增长。A.curiosity好奇心；B.impatience不耐烦；C.anxiety焦虑；D.confidence自信。根据后文“By the bottom, he was smiling as well.”可知，作者在陪伴孩子训练时感受到了孩子的信心在增长。故选D。
11．C　考查形容词辨析。句意：他悄悄地为自己的不友善道歉，并感谢我做他的老师。A.shy害羞的；B.late迟到的；C.unkind不友善的；D.stressed有压力的。根据上文“He began spitting rude remarks and 4 instructions.”可知，男孩对于之前不友善的行为道歉。故选C。
12．C　考查动词辨析。句意：虽然这是一个关于善良和行为心理学的过于简单的例子，但我对它知之甚少，那天我学到了一些东西：善良是有效的。A.remains保持；B.occurs发生；C.works起作用；D.continues继续。根据上文作者善意对待这个孩子的过程可知，作者在试验的过程中发现，善意是能起作用的。故选C。
13．B　考查动词辨析。句意：我们只是更善于隐藏不愉快的感觉。A.accepting接受；B.hiding隐藏；C.understanding理解；D.expressing表达。根据上文“Kids seem to mask 1 less effectively than adults”可知，成年人比孩子更容易隐藏不愉快。故选B。
14．D　考查动词辨析。句意：当有人在漫长的一天后给你一个拥抱，灵魂就能得到治愈。A.protected保护；B.cured治愈；C.released释放；D.healed愈合。根据上文“But our inner child needs healing and security.”可知，成年人心中的小孩子需要治愈，一个拥抱就可以做到。cure表示治好具体的疾病，heal表示内心的感情创伤的治愈、愈合，此处也是原词复现。故选D。
15．A　考查动词辨析。句意：所以，不管他们应得与否，都要善待他们。A.deserve值得；B.believe相信；C.know知道；D.discover发现。根据上文可知，善意是能起作用的，此处为让步状语，表示“无论对方是否值得善意”，都要用善意对待别人。故选A。
C
(2024·高考英语猜题卷八)
Humans are quick judgment machines.With the seemingly reliable 1.　　, we form firm and far-reaching opinions of others.Science is 2.　　 those judgments are also often correct although they can sometimes be 3.　　.
Actually, it turns out that we're not 4.　　 to believe so firmly what someone's gesture or face 5.　　.It is found that these clues really can predict our personalities.Take a study, for example.When the scientists 6.　　 data on walking and personality of more than 15,000 7.　　 of all ages, strong patterns appeared：a fast walker is more likely to be outgoing.8.　　, slow walkers are hesitant.Now we know personality indeed has an influence on walking.
But what about the 9.　　, you might ask？We all tend to naturally slow down as we get older, but not everyone slows down at the same 10.　　.Personality affected not only walking speed, but also how the way of walking became different overtime. Those who were outgoing had a slower 11.　　 in walking speed.
Your personality can't be 12.　　 by your speeding up or slowing down, but how you are 13.　　 can.Want to appear brave and outgoing？14.　　 in.It may be even more useful as a trick that can help you assess a person's character and know quickly who you are 15.　　 in a meeting or in a conversation.
1．A.tool B．relationship
C．evidence D．value
2．A.arguing B．admitting
C．predicting D．noticing
3．A.long-lasting B．ground-breaking
C．hard-won D．one-sided
4．A.content B．willing
C．crazy D．sure
5．A.covers B．records
C．rules D．indicates
6．A.looked for B．dug into
C．focused on D．ended with
7．A.volunteers B．interviewers
C．subjects D．candidates
8．A.In comparison B．In addition
C．In fact D．In summary
9．A.personality B．result
C．style D．age
10．A.pace B．level
C．time D．price
11．A.pause B．process
C．rise D．decline
12．A.explained B．changed
C．determined D．understood
13．A.seen B．followed
C．researched D．motivated
14．A.Drive B．Jump
C．Rush D．Walk
15．A.fighting B．handling
C．treating D．helping
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了我们常常会根据看似可靠的证据对别人形成固定深远的看法，尽管这些判断有时候会很片面，但是科学提出理由说明它们也经常是正确的。
1．C　考查名词辨析。句意：凭借看似可靠的证据，我们对他人形成了坚定而深远的看法。A.tool工具；B.relationship关系；C.evidence证据；D.value价值。根据“firm and far-reaching”和下文“someone's gesture or face”可知，此处表示看似可靠的证据。故选C。
2．A　考查动词辨析。句意：科学认为，这些判断通常也是正确的，尽管有时可能是片面的。A.arguing论证，说服；B.admitting承认；C.predicting预测；D.noticing注意。根据第二段举的研究的例子可知，此处应表示“科学提出理由说明……”。故选A。
3．D　考查形容词辨析。句意：科学认为，这些判断通常也是正确的，尽管有时可能是片面的。A.long-lasting持久的；B.ground-breaking开创性的；C.hard-won来之不易的；D.one-sided片面的，偏颇的。根据although暗示的让步关系可知，此处和“correct”形成对比。故选D。
4．C　考查形容词辨析。句意：事实上，事实证明，我们相信别人的手势或表情所暗示的东西并不是很荒唐。A.content满意的；B.willing愿意的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.sure确定的。根据下文提到的研究可知，此处表示我们深信一个人的手势或面部表情所表明的东西，这并不荒唐。故选C。
5．D　考查动词辨析。句意：事实上，事实证明，我们相信别人的手势或表情所暗示的东西并不是很荒唐。A.covers覆盖；B.records记录；C.rules统治，支配；D.indicates表明。根据“what someone's gesture or face”可知，此处表示别人的手势或表情所暗示的东西。故选D。
6．B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：当科学家们深入研究了1.5万多名不同年龄段的人的走路和性格数据时，发现了一个明显的规律：走得快的人更有可能外向。A.looked for寻找；B.dug into深入钻研，探究；C.focused on集中于；D.ended with以……结束。根据“It is found that”和“data on walking and personality of more than 15,000 7 of all ages”可知，科学家应是研究和分析了数据。故选B。
7．C　考查名词辨析。句意：当科学家们深入研究了1.5万多名不同年龄段的人的走路和性格数据时，发现了一个明显的规律：走得快的人更有可能外向。A.volunteers志愿者；B.interviewers采访者；C.subjects接受实验者；D.candidates候选人。根据“Take a study”可知，此处是指15,000多名参与并给实验提供了数据的人。故选C。
8．A　考查介词短语辨析。句意：相比之下，走得慢的人会犹豫不决。A.In comparison相比之下；B.In addition此外；C.In fact事实上；D.In summary总之。上文讲的是走路快的人更可能外向，下文讲的是走路慢的人犹豫不决，此处的衔接词应是表示对比。故选A。
9．D　考查名词辨析。句意：但你可能会问，那年龄呢？A.personality性格；B.result结果；C.style方式，风格；D.age年龄。根据下文“as we get older”“over time”可知，此处表示你可能会问年龄对步速的影响。故选D。
10．A　考查名词辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我们都会自然而然地放慢脚步，但并不是每个人都以同样的速度放慢脚步。A.pace步速，节奏；B.level水平；C.time时间；D.price价格。根据“slow down”和“walking speed”“Those who were outgoing had a slower...walking speed.”可知，随着年龄的增长，我们往往会自然地走得慢，但是每个人变慢的节奏不一样。故选A。
11．D　考查名词辨析。句意：那些外向的人走路速度下降得更慢。A.pause暂停；B.process过程；C.rise上升；D.decline下降。上文提到每个人走路变慢的节奏不一样，所以此处表示随着时间的推移，那些外向的人走路速度减慢的速度会慢一点。故选D。
12．B　考查动词辨析。句意：你的个性不会因你的加速或减速而改变，但你的形象可以改变。A.explained解释；B.changed改变；C.determined决定；D.understood理解。根据“by your speeding up or slowing down”“Want to appear brave and outgoing？”可知，此处表示你的性格不可能通过你快走或慢走改变。故选B。
13．A　考查动词辨析。句意：你的个性不会因你的加速或减速而改变，但你的形象可以改变。A.seen看见，看待；B.followed跟着；C.researched研究；D.motivated激发，激励。根据下文“Want to appear brave and outgoing？”可知，此处表示你的性格不可能通过你快走或慢走改变，但是你自己被人看待的方式可以改变。故选A。
14．C　考查动词辨析。句意：迅速移动。A.Drive驾驶；B.Jump跳；C.Rush冲，迅速移动；D.Walk行走。第二段提到走得快的人性格更可能是外向的，结合空前“Want to appear brave and outgoing？”可知，此处的动作应该与走得快有关。故选C。
15．B　考查动词辨析。句意：作为一种技巧，它可能更有用，可以帮助你评估一个人的性格，并迅速知道你在会议或谈话中面对的是谁。A.fighting战斗；B.handling处理；C.treating对待；D.helping帮助。根据“in a meeting or in a conversation.”可知，此处应该指你在会上或交谈中打交道的人。故选B。
完形填空(三)
A
(2024·山东省淄博市高三一模)
Matthew Weihmuller, a blind jazz instructor, has been teaching people of different abilities in Tampa for 10 years.He has 1.　　 performance at using his disability as a teaching tool.One of his teaching methods is to take away one of the five 2.　　, requiring performers to lean more heavily on others.
“Something that I do is 3.　　 the lights.They have to listen and 4.　　 their instrument with their fingers and hands.In this way, the students 5.　　 the material better in the dark，” explained Weihmuller.
Being blind has never stopped Weihmuller from seeking his 6.　　 for music.When he started playing, he 7.　　 braille (布莱叶盲文) sheet music, and pieces would take months, even years to learn.8.　　, few professionals were capable of providing this music then, so he 9.　　 to “braille” his own, all the way through college.And his 10.　　 paid off.His not being able to see and read traditional sheets of music has allowed him to 11.　　 his other senses, which is one of the main 12.　　 he's so talented at playing jazz music and the 13.　　 that comes with it.
As an educator with blindness, Weihmuller 14.　　 turning any disadvantage into an advantage.He hopes that he can 15.　　 others to deal with their barriers and challenges in the same way that he has.And when they leave his classroom they're not only better musicians but better people.
1．A.independent B．outstanding
C．entertaining D．ordinary
2．A.skills B．chances
C．responsibilities D．senses
3．A.take over B．put away
C．turn off D．break up
4．A.feel B．search
C．study D．perform
5．A.enjoy B．realize
C．recognize D．learn
6．A.courage B．passion
C．spirit D．concern
7．A.afforded B．recommended
C．demanded D．presented
8．A.Moreover B．Instead
C．Meanwhile D．Otherwise
9．A.happened B．refused
C．failed D．managed
10．A.services B．efforts
C．promises D．beliefs
11．A.refuse B．abandon
C．perfect D．complete
12．A.reasons B．results
C．functions D．purposes
13．A.invention B．revolution
C．introduction D．innovation
14．A.regrets B．emphasizes
C．ignores D．imagines
15．A.amuse B．allow
C．inspire D．persuade
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名盲人爵士教练Matthew Weihmuller的音乐历程和对人们的启迪。
1．B　考查形容词辨析。句意：他在利用自己的残疾作为教学工具方面表现出色。A.independent独立的；B.outstanding出色的；C.entertaining娱乐的；D.ordinary普通的。根据后文“Something that I do is 3 the lights.”和“As an educator with blindness, Weihmuller 14 turning any disadvantage into an advantage.”可知，Weihmuller具有创新性，作为一名盲人教育工作者，强调化劣势为优势。故选B。
2．D　考查名词辨析。句意：他的教学方法之一是剥夺五种感官中的一种，要求表演者更多地依赖他人。A.skills技能；B.chances机会；C.responsibilities责任；D.senses感觉。根据后文“They have to listen and 4 their instrument with their fingers and hands.”可知，学生必须用手指和手倾听和感受他们的乐器。故选D。
3．C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：我做的事情是关灯。A.take over接管；B.put away收起；C.turn off关闭；D.break up分手。根据后文“They have to listen and 4 their instrument with their fingers and hands.”可知，把灯关掉，然后用手倾听和感受乐器。故选C。
4．A　考查动词辨析。句意：他们必须用手指和手倾听和感受他们的乐器。A.feel感觉；B.search搜索；C.study研究；D.perform表演。根据“their instrument with their fingers and hands”可知，Weihmuller把灯关掉，让学生用手感受乐器。故选A。
5．D　考查动词辨析。句意：Weihmuller解释道：“通过这种方式，学生们在黑暗中更好地了解材料。”A.enjoy享受；B.realize实现；C.recognize识别；D.learn学习，了解。根据“the material better in the dark”可知，学生必须用手倾听和感受乐器，从而能更好地了解材料。故选D。
6．B　考查名词辨析。句意：双目失明从未阻止Weihmuller追求他对音乐的热情。A.courage勇气；B.passion激情；C.spirit精神；D.concern关心。根据后文“When he started playing, he 7 braille(布莱叶盲文)．..”可知，作为盲人，他的演奏之路非常艰难，可见双目失明从未阻止Weihmuller追求他对音乐的热情。故选B。
7．C　考查动词辨析。句意：当他开始演奏时，他需要盲文乐谱，而一些曲子需要几个月甚至几年的时间才能学会。A.afforded负担得起；B.recommended推荐；C.demanded要求；D.presented提出。根据前文“Being blind has never stopped Weihmuller”和“braille sheet music”可知，他是盲人，所以需要盲文乐谱。故选C。
8．A　考查副词辨析。句意：此外，当时很少有专业人士有能力提供这种音乐，所以他设法自己“点字”，一直到大学。A.Moreover此外，而且；B.Instead代替；C.Meanwhile同时；D.Otherwise否则。根据前文“When he started playing, he 7 braille(布莱叶盲文)．..”和“few professionals were capable of providing this music”可知，前后文构成递进关系，进一步叙述了他遇到的困难。故选A。
9．D　考查动词辨析。句意：此外，当时很少有专业人士有能力提供这种音乐，所以他设法自己“点字”，一直到大学。A.happened发生；B.refused拒绝；C.failed失败；D.managed设法做。根据“few professionals were capable of providing this music”和“to ‘braille’ his own”可知，当时很少有专业人士提供这种音乐，所以他设法自己“点字”。故选D。
10．B　考查名词辨析。句意：他的努力得到了回报。A.services服务；B.efforts努力；C.promises承诺；D.beliefs信仰。根据前文“to ‘braille’ his own, all the way through college”和后文“His not being able to see and read”可知，他无法看到和阅读传统乐谱，这使他的其他感官得以完善，所以他的努力得到了回报。故选B。
11．C　考查动词辨析。句意：他无法看到和阅读传统乐谱，这使他的其他感官得以完善，这也是他在演奏爵士乐和随之而来的创新方面如此有天赋的主要原因之一。A.refuse拒绝；B.abandon放弃；C.perfect使完美；D.complete完成。根据“his other senses, which is one of the main”可知，无法看到和阅读传统乐谱，这反倒使他的其他感官得以完善。故选C。
12．A　考查名词辨析。句意：他无法看到和阅读传统乐谱，这使他的其他感官得以完善，这也是他在演奏爵士乐和随之而来的创新方面如此有天赋的主要原因之一。A.reasons原因；B.results结果；C.functions功能；D.purposes目的。根据“His not being able to see and read traditional sheets of music has allowed him”可知，他无法看到和阅读传统乐谱使他的其他感官得以完善，这成为他后来如此有天赋的主要原因之一。故选A。
13．D　考查名词辨析。句意：他无法看到和阅读传统乐谱，这使他的其他感官得以完善，这也是他在演奏爵士乐和随之而来的创新方面如此有天赋的主要原因之一。A.invention发明；B.revolution革命；C.introduction介绍；D.innovation创造。根据前文“He has 1 performance at using his disability as a teaching tool.”可知，他在利用自己的残疾作为教学工具方面表现出色。他的教学是创新的。故选D。
14．B　考查动词辨析。句意：作为一名盲人教育工作者，Weihmuller强调化劣势为优势。A.regrets感到遗憾；B.emphasizes强调；C.ignores忽略；D.imagines想象。根据“turning any disadvantage into an advantage”可知，Weihmuller强调化劣势为优势，通过剥夺五种感官中的一种，让人们更出色。故选B。
15．C　考查动词辨析。句意：他希望他能激励其他人以同样的方式处理他们的障碍和挑战。A.amuse(使)娱乐；B.allow允许；C.inspire启发；D.persuade劝说。根据“others to deal with their barriers and challenges in the same way that he has”可知，他希望他能激励其他人解决生活中的障碍和挑战。故选C。
B
(2024·江西省南昌市高三一模)
I passed my test when I was 19, and I've been behind the wheel for most journeys since.After becoming a 1.　　 eight years ago, I became more dependent on my car, thinking that it meant security for me and my child.I couldn't 2.　　 a world where I didn't get around on four wheels, but that all 3.　　 when I tried going car-free.
Earlier this year, I 4.　　 to a challenge posed by the climate charity to see what it would be like without my car for three weeks.I 5.　　 an electric family bike.Straight away, I enjoyed having a break from driving, especially on the 6.　　 run.What was once an unpredictable trip to my daughter's school often stuck in traffic was now a 7.　　 ride along the canal.And my daughter loved every moment of it, which gave me the 8.　　 to know that we were doing the right thing.
Giving up my car didn't come without its 9.　　.I work in a grocery, and although there are 10.　　 car parking space, there isn't enough bike parking space to 11.　　 my bike securely.On balance, the benefits outweighed the disadvantages.I felt myself getting 12.　　 because I was getting exercise during my commute (通勤)．I saved a bit of money every week just like other participants in this 13.　　.
I was surprised by how 14.　　 it was to give up the car and get around on my bike.I 15.　　 to think it was my duty as a parent to be a driver.Now it's my duty to get on my bike whenever I can.
1．A.driver B．shopkeeper
C．student D．parent
2．A.imagine B．enter
C．create D．explore
3．A.happened B．worked
C．changed D．mattered
4．A.headed off B．signed up
C．calmed down D．checked up
5．A.switched B．bought
C．transformed D．donated
6．A.school B．grocery
C．family D．office
7．A.wild B．dangerous
C．fun D．busy
8．A.reason B．hope
C．lesson D．fuel
9．A.shortcomings B．doubts
C．requirements D．rewards
10．A.permanent B．sufficient
C．few D．free
11．A.clean B．ride
C．lock D．repair
12．A.smarter B．richer
C．luckier D．fitter
13．A.stay B．research
C．trial D．conference
14．A.pleasant B．awkward
C．precious D．anxious
15．A.failed B．used
C．started D．continued
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者多年来一直是开车出行，在参加了一次三周不开车的挑战后，生活方式发生了改变，开始骑自行车出行，并从中体会到了快乐。
1．A　考查名词辨析。句意：在八年前成为一名司机后，我变得更加依赖我的车，认为这意味着我和我的孩子的安全。A.driver司机；B.shopkeeper店主；C.student学生；D.parent父(母)亲。根据上文“I passed my test when I was 19”和“I became more dependent on my car”可知，作者在八年前通过了驾照考试，成为了一名司机。故选A。
2．A　考查动词辨析。句意：我无法想象一个我不开着四个轮子出行的世界，但当我尝试无车出行时，一切都改变了。A.imagine想象；B.enter进入；C.create创造；D.explore探索。根据上文“I've been behind the wheel for most journeys since”可知，作者已经习惯了开车出行，无法想象自己不开车出门会是什么情况。故选A。
3．C　考查动词辨析。句意：我无法想象一个我不开着四个轮子出行的世界，但当我尝试无车出行时，一切都改变了。A.happened发生；B.worked工作；C.changed改变；D.mattered重要。根据“I couldn't 2 a world where I didn't get around on four wheels”和转折连词“but”可知，尽管作者无法想象自己不开车，但是当他试着无车出行时，一切都不一样了。故选C。
4．B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：今年早些时候，我参加了一个由气候慈善机构提出的挑战，看看三周没有我的车会是什么样子。A.headed off出发；B.signed up报名参加；C.calmed down冷静下来；D.checked up检查。根据下文“ I 5 an electric family bike.”推知，作者报名参加了慈善机构发出的挑战。故选B。
5．B　考查动词辨析。句意：我买了一辆家用电动自行车。A.switched交换；B.bought购买；C.transformed变换；D.donated捐赠。根据上文“Earlier this year, I 4 to a challenge posed by the climate charity to see”可知，作者有三周的时间是不开车的，所以他购买了一辆自行车作为出行工具。故选B。
6．A　考查名词辨析。句意：很快，我就喜欢上了从开车中解脱出来的时间，尤其是在去学校的路上。A.school学校；B.grocery食品杂货店；C.family家庭；D.office办公室。根据下文“What was once an unpredictable trip to my daughter's school”可知，作者以前开车去孩子的学校经常堵车，但现在沿着运河骑自行车不会堵车。故选A。
7．C　考查形容词辨析。句意：以前去女儿学校的路上经常堵车，但现在却成了沿着运河的有趣之旅。A.wild野外的；B.dangerous危险的；C.fun有趣的；D.busy忙碌的。根据上文“I enjoyed having a break from driving, especially on the 6 run.”可知，现在骑自行车就不会再堵车了，可见他觉得这是一段非常有趣的行程。故选C。
8．A　考查名词辨析。句意：我的女儿很喜欢这个行程的每一时刻，这让我有理由相信我们做的是对的。A.reason理由；B.hope希望；C.lesson课程；D.fuel燃料。根据“And my daughter loved every moment of it”可知，因为女儿喜欢这个行程的每一时刻，所以作者相信自己正在做正确的事情。故选A。
9．A　考查名词辨析。句意：放弃我的汽车并非没有缺点。A.shortcomings缺点；B.doubts怀疑；C.requirements要求；D.rewards奖品。根据下文“there isn't enough bike parking space to 11 my bike securely”和“On balance, the benefits outweighed the disadvantages.”可知，作者提到了骑自行车的具体缺点。故选A。
10．B　考查形容词辨析。句意：我在一家杂货店工作，虽然有足够的停车位，但没有足够的自行车停车位来锁好我的自行车。A.permanent永恒的；B.sufficient足够的；C.few很少；D.free免费的。根据“although”和“there isn't enough bike parking space”可知，两句之间为转折关系，作者工作的杂货店没有足够的自行车停放空间，说明有足够的汽车停车位。故选B。
11．C　考查动词辨析。句意：我在一家杂货店工作，虽然有足够的停车位，但没有足够的自行车停车位来锁好我的自行车。A.clean清理；B.ride骑车；C.lock锁住；D.repair修理。根据“securely”和常识可知，作者的店里没有足够的自行车停车位来停放自行车，并将车安全上锁。故选C。
12．D　考查形容词辨析。句意：我觉得自己变得更健康了，因为我在上下班的路上锻炼身体。A.smarter更聪明的；B.richer更富有的；C.luckier更幸运的；D.fitter更健康的。根据“because I was getting exercise”可知，作者骑车上下班，也是在锻炼身体，所以他觉得自己更健康了。故选D。
13．C　考查名词辨析。句意：我每周都省一点钱，就像这个试验的其他参与者一样。A.stay暂住；B.research研究；C.trial试验；D.conference会议。根据上文“Earlier this year, I 4 to a challenge posed by the climate charity”可知，作者参加了一个挑战，看看自己三周不开车会怎样，经过这次试验，作者发现自己和其他参加者一样，每周都能省些钱。故选C。
14．A　考查形容词辨析。句意：我惊讶地发现，放弃汽车而骑自行车出行是一件多么愉快的事。A.pleasant令人愉快的；B.awkward尴尬的；C.precious珍贵的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据上文“I enjoyed having a break from driving”“What was once an unpredictable trip”和“On balance, the benefits outweighed the disadvantages.”可知，作者放弃开车，改为骑车出行后，意外地发现了很多优点，感到非常愉快。故选A。
15．B　考查动词辨析。句意：我过去常常认为作为父母，开车是我的责任。A.failed失败；B.used使用；C.started开始；D.continued继续。根据下文“Now it's my duty to get on my bike whenever I can.”可知，作者现在认为骑自行车是责任，而本句中的“was”用了过去式，说明描述的是作者过去认为开车是他的责任。used to do“过去常常做”。故选B。
C
(2024·浙江省精诚联盟高三三模)
The path to pottery(制陶)was far from direct for Kaley Blank.Her first 1.　　 was as a producer in the film industry, a role she found unfulfilling.While living in Poland, Blank 2.　　 a routine of regularly visiting a cafe, passing a ceramics(陶艺)studio on her way.3.　　 she had no exposure and training in running a business or ceramics, each trip past the studio awakened her curiosity closer to 4.　　.
After returning to the US, Blank 5.　　 a six-week pottery course.Then, she bought her own pottery tools.By the spring of 2022, Blank had 6.　　 her skills and opened her own studio, Blank Ceramics, which is now her career.
Blank 7.　　 how our ancestors viewed ceramics as both an art and a tool.This means that she always makes sure the 8.　　 use of her pieces comes first in their design.For her, pottery is special because it involves using a skill from the past to 9.　　 art from nature.She gets her clay 10.　　 from the ground, just like her ideas for new art.“Handma de pottery is one of the first human skills，” explains Blank.“It feels so fulfilling to learn skills, as well as to 11.　　 stories and art.”
In addition to being available for 12.　　 online, Blank's finished pottery can also be bought at shops offline.As she considers how her studio might 13.　　, Blank has a wide perspective：“A ceramic piece that has been fired will last forever; it doesn't fade over time.My work will far 14.　　 me, which I find truly fascinating.It keeps me 15.　　 and intentional about what pieces I create.”
1．A.task B．dream
C．agenda D．career
2．A.adopted B．varied
C．broke D．changed
3．A.Since B．Unless
C．Though D．Before
4．A.belief B．hope
C．decision D．action
5．A.dropped out of B．signed up for
C．caught up on D．looked forward to
6．A.corrected B．assessed
C．adjusted D．perfected
7．A.doubts B．pities
C．respects D．anticipates
8．A.private B．practical
C．official D．commercial
9．A.create B．absorb
C．describe D．interpret
10．A.hardly B．slowly
C．directly D．occasionally
11．A.read B．display
C．relate D．spread
12．A.entertainment B．appreciation
C．storage D．purchase
13．A.finish B．survive
C．expand D．transform
14．A.outlast B．outshine
C．outnumber D．outperform
15．A.humble B．emotional
C．discouraged D．astonished
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了Kaley Blank通往制陶之路的经历。
1．D　考查名词辨析。句意：她的第一份职业是电影行业的制片人，她觉得这个角色并不令人满意。A.task任务；B.dream梦想；C.agenda日程；D.career职业。根据“a producer in the film industry”可知，她的第一份职业是电影行业的制片人。故选D。
2．A　考查动词辨析。句意：在波兰生活期间，Blank养成了定期去咖啡馆的习惯，途中会经过一家陶瓷工作室。A.adopted采纳，采用；B.varied变化；C.broke打破；D.changed改变。根据“a routine of regularly visiting a cafe”可知，Blank养成了去咖啡馆的习惯。故选A。
3．C　考查连词辨析。句意：虽然她没接触过经营企业或陶瓷方面，也没有受过培训，但每次经过工作室都能唤醒她的好奇心，让她更接近于行动。A.Since自从；B.Unless除非；C.Though尽管；D.Before在……之前。前后句为转折关系。故选C。
4．D　考查名词辨析。句意：虽然她没接触过经营企业或陶瓷方面，也没有受过培训，但每次经过工作室都能唤醒她的好奇心，让她更接近于行动。A.belief信念；B.hope希望；C.decision决定；D.action行动。根据下文“After returning to the US, Blank 5 a six-week pottery course.Then, she bought her own pottery tools.”可知，她开始行动了。故选D。
5．B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：回到美国后，Blank报名参加了为期六周的陶艺课程。 A．dropped out of退出；B.signed up for报名；C.caught up on叙旧；D.looked forward to期望。根据“a six-week pottery course”可知，Blank报名参加课程。故选B。
6．D　考查动词辨析。句意：到2022年春天，Blank已经完善了她的技能，并开设了自己的工作室，Blank Ceramics，这是她现在的职业。A.corrected纠正；B.assessed评估；C.adjusted调整；D.perfected完善，使完美。根据“opened her own studio”可知，Blank的技能得到完善，所以开设了自己的工作室。故选D。
7．C　考查动词辨析。句意：Blank尊重我们的祖先如何将陶瓷视为一种艺术和工具。A.doubts怀疑；B.pities怜悯；C.respects尊重；D.anticipates预期，预料。根据“she always makes sure the 8 use of her pieces comes first in their design”可知，Blank注重设计的实用性，所以她尊重祖先如何将陶瓷视为一种艺术和工具。故选C。
8．B　考查形容词辨析。句意：这意味着她总是确保她的作品在设计时的实用性。A.private私人的；B.practical实际的；C.official官方的；D.commercial商业的。根据上文“a tool”可知，陶瓷是一种工具，所以要保证设计时的实用性。故选B。
9．A　考查动词辨析。句意：对她来说，陶器很特别，因为它涉及到使用过去的技能来创造自然的艺术。A.create创造；B.absorb吸收；C.describe描写；D.interpret翻译。根据“using a skill”以及“from nature”可知，用技能创造自然的艺术。故选A。
10．C　考查副词辨析。句意：她直接从地上取粘土，就像她对新艺术的想法一样。A.hardly几乎不；B.slowly慢慢地；C.directly直接地；D.occasionally偶尔地。陶瓷艺术品来源于自然，所以是直接从地上取粘土。故选C。
11．B　考查动词辨析。句意：学习技能，展示故事和艺术，感觉很有成就感。A.read阅读；B.display展示；C.relate相关；D.spread扩散。陶瓷是艺术品的一种形式，用来展示故事和艺术。故选B。
12．D　考查名词辨析。句意：除了可以在网上购买，Blank的成品陶器也可以在线下商店购买。A.entertainment娱乐；B.appreciation感激；C.storage贮存；D.purchase购买。根据“be bought”可知，线上线下都可以买到陶瓷。故选D。
13．C　考查动词辨析。句意：当Blank考虑如何扩大她的工作室时，她有一个广阔的视角：“一件被烧过的陶瓷作品将永远存在；它不会随着时间的推移而褪色。” A．finish完成；B.survive幸存；C.expand扩大；D.transform转变。根据上文“In addition to being available for 12 online, Blank's finished pottery can also be bought at shops offline.”可知，工作室越做越好，所以是考虑扩大工作室。故选C。
14．A　考查动词辨析。句意：我的作品会比我存在的长久，我发现这真的很吸引人。A.outlast 比……长久；B.outshine使相形见绌；C.outnumber数目超过；D.outperform胜过，做得比……好。根据上文“A ceramic piece that has been fired will last forever; it doesn't fade over time.”可知，陶瓷制品不会随着时间的推移而褪色，所以比人存在的时间长。故选A。
15．A　考查形容词辨析。句意：它让我保持谦逊，并且使我有目的地去创造我的作品。A.humble谦虚的；B.emotional情感的；C.discouraged泄气的；D.astonished惊讶的。根据上文“My work will far 14 me”可知，陶瓷比人存在的时间长，让她保持谦虚。故选A。
完形填空(四)
A
(2024·广东省深圳市高三一模)
Last year, I started the journey of being a remote product designer.The thought of a 1.　　 schedule, a comfortable home office, and the escape from the crowded public transport was incredibly 2.　　.The first few weeks were filled with a long-lost feeling of 3.　　.
However, the 4.　　 of working from home gradually set in.I had started my day with the best intentions, promising myself quick breaks and regular 5.　　.But deadlines, endless emails, and virtual meetings 6.　　 me to my computer throughout the day, leaving me little time to 7.　　.Gone were the short walks to a colleague's desk and the quick lunchtime walks around the office complex.Finally, my world was
8.　　 to the walls of my home, my steps 9.　　 in mere meters rather than kilometers.
One day, I tried 10.　　 one of my favorite dresses and it wasn't passing through my waist at all.Glancing at myself in the mirror, I saw a 11.　　 person carrying extra weight, rather than someone enjoying freedom.The 12.　　 of work and personal life had left me feeling like I was a never ending motion machine.
This incident marked the 13.　　 of a journey of self-discovery.I made up my mind that I needed a(n) 14.　　 not just for my waistline but for my overall well-being.It was a promise to prioritize my physical and mental health, and a commitment that I could 15.　　 control over my life and my body.
1．A.tight B．regular
C．full D．flexible
2．A.appealing B．amusing
C．challenging D．disturbing
3．A.direction B．security
C．freedom D．responsibility
4．A.duties B．rewards
C．problems D．expectations
5．A.visits B．emails
C．updates D．stretches
6．A.tied B．inspired
C．guided D．introduced
7．A.reply B．relax
C．react D．read
8．A.extended B．limited
C．related D．exposed
9．A.counted B．repeated
C．watched D．followed
10．A.tidying up B．putting aside
C．fitting into D．getting back
11．A.lazy B．tired
C．rude D．mad
12．A.mix B．success
C．balance D．value
13．A.distance B．memory
C．beginning D．training
14．A.promise B．excuse
C．answer D．change
15．A.maintain B．ease
C．remove D．regain
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者从事远程工作所遇到的一些问题以及作者下定决心做出改变，重新控制自己的生活和身体。
1．D　考查形容词辨析。句意：灵活的工作时间、舒适的家庭办公室以及远离拥挤的公共交通，这些想法都非常吸引人。A.tight紧的；B.regular有规律的；C.full满的；D.flexible灵活的。根据上文“a remote product designer”可知，做远程产品设计师，作者工作时间就比较灵活。故选D。
2．A　考查形容词辨析。句意：灵活的工作时间、舒适的家庭办公室以及远离拥挤的公共交通，这些想法都非常吸引人。A.appealing吸引人的；B.amusing令人发笑的；C.challenging有挑战性的；D.disturbing令人不安的。根据“a comfortable home office, and the escape from the crowded public transport”和常识可知，舒适的家庭办公室以及远离拥挤的公共交通，这些都是很吸引人的。故选A。
3．C　考查名词辨析。句意：最初的几个星期充满了久违的自由感。A.direction方向；B.security安全；C.freedom自由；D.responsibility责任。根据上文“a remote product designer”和“a 1 schedule”可知，作者做远程产品设计师，工作时间很灵活，因此作者会感到很自由。故选C。
4．C　考查名词辨析。句意：然而，在家工作的问题逐渐出现了。A.duties职责；B.rewards回报；C.problems问题；D.expectations期望。However表转折，再根据下文“deadlines, endless emails, and virtual meetings 6 me to my computer throughout the day”可知，作者在家里工作的问题出现了。故选C。
5．D　考查名词辨析。句意：我怀着最美好的心情开始了我的一天，答应自己快速休息一下，定期做伸展运动。A.visits访问；B.emails电子邮件；C.updates最新消息；D.stretches伸展。根据“quick breaks”可知，作者答应自己快速休息一下，定期做伸展运动。故选D。
6．A　考查动词辨析。句意：但是截止日期、没完没了的邮件和虚拟会议把我整天都绑在电脑前，几乎没有时间放松。A.tied捆绑；B.inspired激励；C.guided指导；D.introduced介绍。根据“deadlines, endless emails, and virtual meetings”可知，截止日期、没完没了的邮件和虚拟会议让作者一直待在电脑跟前，也就是被绑在电脑前。故选A。
7．B　考查动词辨析。句意：但是截止日期、没完没了的邮件和虚拟会议把我整天都绑在电脑前，几乎没有时间放松。A.reply回复；B.relax放松；C.react反应；D.read读。根据“deadlines, endless emails, and virtual meetings 6 me to my computer throughout the day”可知，作者一直在电脑面前忙，所以没时间去放松自己。故选B。
8．B　考查动词辨析。句意：最后，我的世界被限制在家里的墙壁之内，我的步数以米而不是公里计算。A.extended延伸；B.limited限制；C.related使有联系；D.exposed暴露。根据“the walls of my home”和上文“working from home”可知，作者在家里工作，所以作者的世界就被限制在家里。故选B。
9．A　考查动词辨析。句意：最后，我的世界被限制在家里的墙壁之内，我的步数以米而不是公里计算。A.counted计数；B.repeated重复；C.watched观看；D.followed跟随。根据“my world was 8 to the walls of my home”和“in mere meters rather than kilometers”可知，作者只能在家里，所以作者的步数以米来计算。故选A。
10．C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我试着穿上我最喜欢的一件裙子，它根本没有越过我的腰。A.tidying up整理；B.putting aside放在一边；C.fitting into进入，融入；D.getting back返回。根据“one of my favorite dresses and it wasn't passing through my waist at all”可知，作者试裙子。故选C。
11．B　考查形容词辨析。句意：看着镜子里的自己，我看到的不是一个享受自由的人，而是一个背负着多余重量的疲惫的人。A.lazy懒的；B.tired累的；C.rude粗鲁的；D.mad疯的。根据“carrying extra weight”可知，作者长太胖了，体重很大，所以觉得很累。故选B。
12．A　考查名词辨析。句意：工作和个人生活的混合让我觉得自己是一台永不停息的运动机器。A.mix混合；B.success成功；C.balance平衡；D.value价值。根据上文“working from home”和“work and personal life”可知，作者在家里工作，工作和个人生活是混合在一起的。故选A。
13．C　考查名词辨析。句意：这件事标志着自我发现之旅的开始。A.distance距离；B.memory记忆；C.beginning开始；D.training训练。根据下文“I made up my mind that”可知，作者下定决心要改变，因此这件事标志着作者自我发现之旅的开始。故选C。
14．D　考查名词辨析。句意：我下定决心，我需要改变，不仅仅是为了我的腰围，而是为了我的整体健康。A.promise承诺；B.excuse借口；C.answer回答；D.change改变。根据下文“It was a promise to prioritize my physical and mental health”可知，作者要做出改变。故选D。
15．D　考查动词辨析。句意：这是一个优先考虑我的身体和心理健康的承诺，也是一个我可以重新控制我的生活和身体的承诺。A.maintain保持；B.ease减轻；C.remove去除；D.regain重新获得。根据“promise to prioritize my physical and mental health”和“control over my life and my body”可知，作者要优先考虑自己的身体和心理健康，要重新控制自己的生活和身体。故选D。
B
(2024·江西省九江市高三三模)
If you want to stand out, 10,000 hours of training will take you much further than your natural abilities.Mozart is considered by many as the greatest composer who ever lived.Traditionally, many people 1.　　 outstanding achievements like Mozart's are due to talent, or even inbor