《八下 Unit6 易错题100题》参考答案
1．donated
【详解】句意：你给那些在洪水中失去家园的人捐过钱吗？分析句子可知，该句是一般疑问句，句首是助动词have，空格缺少动词，现在完成时态的结构：have/has+过去分词，变成一般疑问句是：have/has+主语+动词过去分词，因此空格缺少动词的过去分词。“捐献”的动词是donate，其过去分词形式是donated。故填donated。
2． golds silvers
【详解】句意：这位年轻运动员在东京奥运会上赢得了多少枚金牌和多少枚银牌？gold“金牌”，silver“银牌”，How many修饰可数名词复数。故填golds；silvers。
3．background
【详解】句意：这是一张我家的照片，背景是群山。根据汉语提示，background“背景”，名词，作宾语。故填background。
4．chance
【详解】句意：Tom需要一个机会来向我们展示他的卓越能力。根据“Tom needs a”以及汉语提示可知，不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数，chance“机会”，故填chance。
5．necessary
【详解】句意：大多数人认为青少年有必要有足够的睡眠。necessary“必要的”，形容词。故填necessary。
6．events
【详解】句意：这场慈善演出将成为下个月我们学校最热门的事件之一。event“事件”，可数名词。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“……最……之一”。故填events。
7．similar
【详解】句意：这对孪生兄弟看起来很像。甚至他们的父母有时也分不清他们。感官动词look后用形容词，similar“相似的”，形容词。故填similar。
8．North-west
【详解】句意：他在中国西北部当了一年小学教师。North-west“西北”，是表示方位的名词，首字母要大写。故填North-west。
9．survivors
【详解】句意：他是这次车祸的幸存者之一。survivor“幸存者”，可数名词，one of“……之一”，固定搭配，其后接可数名词复数，survivor的复数形式为survivors。故填survivors。
10．organizations
【详解】句意：在我们市，有一些为残障人士服务的组织。组织：organization，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数。故填organizations。
11．introduction
【详解】句意：你能帮我写一封介绍信吗？根据“Could you write a letter of ... for me ”可知， 横线处需填名词单数。“介绍”为introduce，动词，其名词形式为introduction。故填introduction。
12．disease
【详解】句意：他与疾病斗争了很久。疾病：disease，此处表示特指，用名词单数形式。故填disease。
13．expect
【详解】句意：你不能指望他自己完成这项工作。expect“期望”，情态动词can’t后跟动词原形。故填expect。
14．supported
【详解】句意：我父母在我小时候支持我集邮。根据“when I was a child”可知，时态为一般过去时，support“支持”，过去式为supported，故填supported。
15．training
【详解】句意：吉姆正在接受训练以成为一名志愿者。train“训练，接受训练”，是动词，与is一起构成现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，因此填入动词train的现在分词形式training。故填training。
16．closely
【详解】句意：我们很高兴能与这些志愿者密切合作。closely“紧密地”，副词修饰动词。故填closely。
17．achieve/realize
【详解】句意：他一直努力工作是为了实现他的梦想。 “实现”为achieve和realize，均为动词，in order to后接动词原形表示目的，故填achieve/realize。
18．deaf
【详解】句意：Jack过去是聋的，但现在在医生的帮助下能听清楚了。“聋的”deaf，形容词作表语。故填deaf。
19．book
【详解】句意：通过我们的官方APP预订去北京的机票很容易。book“预定”，动词，It’s+adj.+to do sth“做某事是……”，此处动词用原形。故填book。
20．similar
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎有类似的性格。类似的similar，形容词，此处用作定语，故填similar。
21．achieving
【详解】句意：他们的背景使他们几乎没有机会在学校取得成功。achieve“达到”，动词，of是介词，后接动名词形式，故填achieving。
22．old/elderly
【详解】句意：自从他们的孩子不和他们住在一起后，35%的老年人时不时的会觉得孤单。由句意和语境可推测，本题考查the+形容词，表示一类人。old/elderly年老的，是形容词，the old/elderly老年人，故填old/elderly。
23．behaves
【详解】句意：尽管他四十多岁了，但他经常表现得像个孩子。behave“举止”，动词。根据“often”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填behaves。
24．operation
【详解】句意：医生说这位老人需要马上进行一场手术。根据“The doctor says the old man needs an…at once.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要一个表示“手术”的词汇来填空。“operation”意为“手术”，是可数名词，且以元音音素开头，前面有不定冠词“an”，所以使用“operation”符合语法和语境要求 。故填operation。
25．coach/coaches
【详解】句意：在教练的帮助下，这位运动员赢得了许多金牌。coach“教练”，此处名词用单数或复数都可以。故填coach/coaches。
26．disabled
【详解】句意：她在几年前的车祸后变得残疾了。根据“after the terrible car accident”及单词提示可知，此处为disabled“残疾的”，became后跟形容词作表语。故填disabled。
27．to be
【详解】句意：七年前，我接受培训成为一名教师 。根据语境可知，本句中动词“trained”为主动语态，表示“接受培训”。“成为老师”是培训的目的，因此用动词不定式“to be”表达目的，故填to be。
28．to take
【详解】句意：我们需要更多的志愿者来照顾那些生病的动物。need sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“需要某人做某事”，这里用动词不定式“to take”作宾语补足语，故填to take。
29．disabled
【详解】句意：昨天我们去医院帮助一些残疾人。“people”是名词，要用形容词来修饰，“able”表示“能够的”，根据语境去医院帮助的应该是“残疾的”人，“able”的反义词“disabled”表示“残疾的”，在句中作定语，修饰“people”。故填disabled。
30．achievement
【详解】句意：第一次飞越大海是一项伟大的成就。根据句子结构，“a great...”后需要接一个单数可数名词。“achieve”是动词，意为“实现；取得”，其名词形式是“achievement”，意为“成就；成绩”。故填achievement。
31．coaches
【详解】句意：——你认识那边的教练们吗？——当然。我刚和他们吃过晚餐。根据“I have just had dinner with them.”可知，此处用复数形式。故填coaches。
32．to support
【详解】句意：最后一场比赛就要来了。你决定支持哪个队了吗？根据句子结构可知，动词“decide”后常接“疑问词（如 which, what, how 等）+ 不定式（to do）”结构作宾语，表示“决定做某事”。故填to support。
33．western
【详解】句意：他住在村子的西端。修饰名词end，用west的形容词形式western“西方的”。故填western。
34．closely
【详解】句意：他们密切地监视着他，以防他逃跑。根据“They watched him...in order that he couldn’t escape.”可知，空格处需要填入一个副词，作状语，修饰动词watched“监视”，表示监视的方式，close的副词形式为closely，watch closely“密切监视”，故填closely。
35．operation
【详解】句意：手术后，你可能会发现吃东西很难。根据“after the”可知，空内填名词，operate的名词是operation“手术”。故填operation。
36．surviving/survival
【详解】句意：医生认为她仅有15%的存活几率。of是介词，其后需要接名词或者动名词。“survive”是动词“存活”，其动名词形式是“surviving”，名词形式是“survival”，这两种形式在句中都可作介词of的宾语，表示“存活（这件事）”。故填surviving或survival。
37．Wherever
【详解】句意：无论你在哪里工作，你都必须全心全意为人民服务。根据“… you work, you must serve the people whole-heartedly”可知，此处强调无论在什么地方工作，都要全心全意为人民服务，突出工作地点的不确定性和无条件性，应用wherever“无论在哪里”引导让步状语从句，相当于“no matter where”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Wherever。
38．meaningful
【详解】句意：今天我们玩得很开心。这真是有意义的一天。根据“Today we have had great fun. It is really a...day.”可知，空格处需要形容词作定语修饰“day”，a meaningful day“有意义的一天”，故填meaningful。
39．colour-blind
【详解】句意：色盲的人通常分不清红色和绿色。根据提示词和“get red and green mixed up”可知，此处指“色盲的人”，空处应填形容词colour-blind“色盲的”作表语。故填colour-blind。
40．homeless
【详解】句意：政府应该采取措施帮助那些无家可归的人们。根据“people”可知，形容词修饰名词，homeless“无家可归的”符合句意，故填homeless。
41．breathe
【详解】 句意：呼吸含有PM2.5的污浊空气非常危险。根据句意和提示词“breath”可知，此处需填写其动词形式breathe“呼吸”。动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填breathe。
42．confident
【详解】句意：他们对赢得最后的比赛更有一点信心了。feel是系动词，后面跟形容词构成“系表结构”，confidence名词，其形容词形式是“confident”，feel confident of...意为“对……有信心”。故填confident。
43．introduction
【详解】句意：介绍完之后，谈话开始滔滔不绝。根据“After the...(introduce) was made,”可知，空处应填入introduce的名词形式introduction，作主语。故填introduction。
44．to donate
【详解】句意：我们很有必要给无家可归的人捐点钱。it is adj. for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，不定式to do是真正主语。故填to donate。
45．trained
【详解】句意：体育老师刚才在操场训练足球队。根据“just now”可知此句是一般过去时，因此此处应用train“训练”的过去式trained。故填trained。
46．C
【详解】句意：在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。我们需要更多帮助。
考查形容词词义辨析。different不同的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。根据“We need more help”可知，在短时间内完成工作有困难，“impossible”符合语境，即短时间内完成工作是“不可能的”。故选C。
47．D
【详解】句意：露西已经实现她在高中为自己设定的所有目标，并为大学生活做好了准备。
考查动词辨析。spared抽出；supported支持；pushed推动；achieved实现。根据“Lucy has...all of the goals she set for herself in high school”可知，此处是指实现目标，故选D。
48．A
【详解】句意：奥运会给我们提供了一个展示我们技能的机会。
考查动词短语和动词不定式。provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”，动词短语，所以第一个空应用“with”，排除B和D；第二空使用动词不定式，a chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”，其中动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词“chance”，排除C。故选A。
49．C
【详解】句意：你给我这样一个机会，真是太好了。
考查介词在固定句型中的用法。to到；for对于、为了；of……的；at在。根据“It’s very nice...you to give me such a chance.”可知，句中“It’s+adj.+of sb. to do sth.”是一个固定句型，当形容词是用来描述人的性格、品质等特征时，使用“of”。本句中“nice”是描述“you”的品质，所以用“of”。故选C。
50．D
【详解】句意：——Sam，我想买辆车，但我没有足够的钱。你有什么好主意吗？——为什么不买辆二手的？我表哥有辆二手车，车况非常好。
考查名词辨析。situation情形；information信息；introduction介绍；condition状况。根据“My cousin has a used car in perfect...”可知，是指车的状况很好。故选D。
51．D
【详解】句意：——我想参观故宫博物院。你能告诉我一些关于它的信息吗？——抱歉，我对此了解不多。你可以在它的官网上阅读介绍。
考查名词辨析。situation情况；instruction用法说明；communication沟通；introduction介绍。根据“read the...on its website”可知，是指阅读网页上对故宫博物院的介绍，故选D。
52．A
【详解】句意：这对雅安的地震受害者来说是一个艰难的时期，但他们没有放弃希望。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；give off发出（光、热等）；give in屈服；give out分发。根据“hope”可知，此处表示“放弃希望”，用give up符合语境。故选A。
53．D
【详解】句意：他捐款给穷人真是慷慨。对我们学生来说，向他学习真的很有意义。
考查介词辨析。of……的；for为了。在“It’s+形容词+of/for+sb.+to do sth.”结构中，若形容词是描述某人的品质或性格，用介词of；若形容词描述某事物对某人的影响或意义，用介词for。第一空描述“他”的品质，用of；第二空描述“学习”对“我们学生”的意义，用for。故选D。
54．A
【详解】句意：Simon昨晚一直等到他父母回来。
考查连词辨析。till直到；while然而；because因为；since自从。根据“Simon waited...his parents came back last night.”可知，此处指一直等到父母回来。故选A。
55．B
【详解】句意：志愿者做任务前接受训练是必要的。
考查形容词词义辨析。special特殊的；necessary必要的；possible可能的；comfortable舒适的。根据“for volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks”可知，志愿者做任务前接受训练是必要的，故选B。
56．A
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的节目是新闻，因为我知道世界各地发生了什么。
考查名词辨析。programme节目；activity活动；project项目；magic魔术。根据“My favourite…is the news because I can know what is happening around the world.”可知，此处指的是最喜欢的节目是新闻节目，programme“节目”符合语境。故选A。
57．D
【详解】句意：——你每年怎样用你的压岁钱？——我买一些书，然后把剩下的捐给希望工程。
考查动词辨析。return归还；raise筹款；lend借给；donate捐赠。根据“…the rest to Project Hope”可知是捐给希望工程，此处应用“donate”，donate…to“把……捐给……”。故选D。
58．A
【详解】句意：街上有很多人在观看火灾，消防队员无法很快接近大楼。
考查现在分词和副词辨析。close接近的/地，可用作形容词或副词；closely紧密地。第一空所在句为there be句型，句中已有be动词，空处要填分词作后置定语修饰people，因表示“人们在观看火灾”，因此空处的意义是主动、进行的，故填现在分词watching；第二空中，get close to为固定搭配，意为“接近……”，故填close。故选A。
59．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于这台电脑的事情吗？——恐怕不行。你可以在网站上阅读引言。
考查名词辨析。introduction引言；organization组织；conversation对话；discussion讨论。根据“Can you tell me something about this computer ”可知，想要获取一些有关电脑的信息，故可以在网上读引言。故选A。
60．C
【详解】句意：志愿者们放弃业余时间，为残疾运动员提供支持。
考查动词短语辨析。took up占据；made up组成；gave up放弃；looked up查阅。根据“The volunteers ... their spare time and provided support for the disabled athletes.”可知，志愿者们放弃了业余时间，故选C。
61．C
【详解】句意：不要过度劳累。你有必要休息一下。
考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；possible可能的；necessary必要的；dangerous危险的。根据“Don’t burn the candle at both ends. It is…for you to have a rest.”可知，此处指不要过度劳累，你有必要休息一下，应用形容词necessary“必要的”。故选C。
62．A
【详解】句意：——你听说过“七次跌倒，八次站起来”这句话吗？——是的，这意味着你可能会失败很多次，但你会继续努力实现你的梦想。
考查动词辨析。achieve达到；record记录；choose选择；change改变。根据横线后是梦想，所以是实现梦想。故选A。
63．C
【详解】句意：作为新时代的青少年，我们有责任向世界介绍中国文化，用英语讲好中国故事。
考查名词辨析。conversation谈话；knowledge知识；introduction介绍；conclusion结论。根据“Chinese culture to the world by telling Chinese stories in English.”可知，是指向世界介绍中国文化。故选C。
64．D
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你能解释一下英式幽默是什么意思吗？——英国人经常自嘲以使别人不那么紧张。
考查动词辨析。expect期望；except除了；express表达；explain解释。根据“what British humour means”可知，此处表达“解释英式幽默的意思”。故选D。
65．C
【详解】句意：一些人说网络让我们更紧密，而另一些人认为它带来更多的孤独。
考查比较级。close紧密的；closely接近地。根据“more”可知，此处应用比较级；结合“brings us”可知，此处是bring ... closer“使……关系更紧密”。故选C。
66．C
【详解】句意：有很多俗语要求我们努力工作，比如“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”和“熟能生巧”。
考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；confident自信的；hard-working努力的；organized有条理的。根据“the early bird catches the worm”和“Practice makes perfect”可知这两句谚语是告诉人们要努力。故选C。
67．A
【详解】句意：——如果我们去寻找，我们总能在糟糕的情况下找到好的东西。——这是真的。让我们充分利用即将到来的一切。
考查名词辨析。situation情况；direction方向；introduction介绍；communication交流。根据“find something good in a bad…”可知，应是在糟糕的情况下找到好的东西。故选A。
68．A
【详解】句意：——詹姆斯吃了所有的蛋糕。我认为他拒绝分享是不对的。——真的吗？我觉得很难相信。他通常很慷慨。
考查介词及代词。第一个空，“it is+形容词+of/for sb. to do sth.”对某人来说做某事是…… 。“for sb.”与表示事物的特征特点的形容词连用。“of sb.”与表示人物的性格、品德、主观感情或态度的形容词连用。根据形容词wrong“错的”可知，形容人的行为用介词of。第二个空，“it is+形容词+to do sth.”做某事是……，固定句式，it是形式主语，不定式是真正主语。故选A。
69．C
【详解】句意：——我和吉姆有着相似的品味和爱好。——难怪你们一起参加许多社交活动。
考查形容词词义辨析。different不同的；double双重的；similar相似的；few很少的。根据“No wonder you take part in many social activities together.”可知，此处指自己和和吉姆有着相似的品味和爱好。故选C。
70．B
【详解】句意：中美高层战略对话的目的是解决两个国家之间的差异和分歧。中国期望美国停止干扰和对抗。
考查名词辨析及动词辨析。content内容；purpose目的；meaning意义；conclusion总结；hopes希望，指对愿望实现有一定信心的希望，多指可以达到的事；expects期望；wishes希望，通常用于难以实现或达到的事；warns警告。根据“...to solve differences and disagreement between two countries”可知，解决两个国家之间的差异和分歧是中美高层战略对话的目的，故第一个空填purpose；再根据“...to stop interference (干扰) and avoid confrontation (对抗).”可知，中国期望美国停止干扰和对抗。故选B。
71．C
【详解】句意：所有的团队成员都应该尽他们最大的努力在一个团队中相互密切合作。
考查副词辨析和介词辨析。close接近地；closely紧密地。由空前动词“work”可知，表示“密切合作”，排除AB。with和；to到。根据“try their best to work...each other in a team”可知，是和彼此密切合作，用介词with。故选C。
72．C
【详解】句意：在过去的三个月里，我们的新业务在欧洲和美洲开辟了新的市场。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；push in插队；open up拓展，开业；hand in上交。根据“over the past three months”可知，句子时态是现在完成时；且根据“new markets...”可知是开拓新市场，用短语open up。故选C。
73．D
【详解】句意：看看那张照片。那个坐在你旁边的男孩闭着眼。
考查副词辨析和形容词辨析。closely紧密地；close靠近，不远地；closed关闭的；closing结尾的，结束的。根据“who sits…to you”可知此处应用副词短语close to表示“接近”，排除A和C；根据“keeps his eyes”可知后接形容词作宾语补足语，此处应用closed表示“眼睛闭着的状态”。故选D。
74．B
【详解】句意：——今晚你要跟Jade一起出去吗？——那是我的事，管好你自己的事！
考查名词辨析。offer提供，给予；business事情；question问题；chance机会。根据“That’s my…Mind your own!”可知，此处指和别人外出是自己的事，不要别人管。故选B。
75．A
【详解】句意：——玛丽什么时候嫁给约翰的？——他们相爱已经三年了。
考查动词短语和固定句型。marry“结婚”，和某人结婚可以用“get married to sb.或marry sb.”，排除选项B和D；再根据“since they fell in love with each other”可知，该句为“it is/has been+一段时间+since+过去时态”句型，表示“自从……有多长时间了”，所以此处用is或者has been，故选A。
76． have a quick dinner it’s time for
【详解】由英汉对照可知，空处填“迅速吃晚饭”和“到了做……的时间”。have dinner“吃晚餐”，其中dinner为可数名词，可以用quick“迅速的”修饰，have a quick dinner“快速吃完晚餐”，it’s time for sth.“该是……的时候了”，固定搭配。 根据语境可知，句子陈述事实，用一般现在时。故填have；a；quick；dinner；it’s；time；for。
77．is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part
【详解】根据题干可知，此处考查句式：not...but...“不是……而是……”，前后动词形式一致，此处是不定式作表语表示未发生的动作。赢得金牌或银牌：win a gold or a silver；参与take part。本句表述的是事实，用一般现在时，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part。
78． careless of to drop
【详解】固定句式：It is/was+形容词+of/for sb to do sth“某人做某事是……的”；careless“粗心的”，这是一个形容人的品质的单词，介词用of；drop“丢”，故填careless；of；to；drop。
79．to take a direct flight
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“直飞”。短语take a direct flight to+地点，意为“直飞某地”；It’s+adj.+to do sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，这里it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故填to take a direct flight。
80． to work closely with
【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“与……密切合作”，“与……密切合作”work closely with，副词closely修饰动词work；且此句是it是形式主语，应用不定式作真正主语。故填to；work；closely；with。
81． impolite of to shout
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少内容“对某人大喊大叫是不礼貌的”，“it is adj of sb to do”表示“某人做某事是……的”，impolite“没有礼貌的”，shout at“对某人大喊大叫”。故填impolite；of；to；shout。
82． for them without
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，It’s impossible for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是不可能的”，时态是一般现在时，for them“对他们来说”，介词without“没有”，故填for；them；without。
83． have any trouble talking
【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“做某事有麻烦”，用短语have some trouble doing sth.，根据助动词“Do”可知，“have”用原形；此句为疑问句，some变成any；和某人交谈“talk to sb.”，故填have any trouble talking。
84． of him to join
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“他参加”。“It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”是一个固定句型，当形容词描述人的性格、品质等时用of ，这里“brave”是描述人的品质，所以用of him；“参加比赛”常用“join the competition”，“to”后接动词原形，所以用join。故填of；him；to；join。
85．It has been impossible for modern people
【详解】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少“对现代人来说”和“已经不可能了”，根据“已经不可能了”可知本句用现在完成时，结构为：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他，形式主语It是第三人称单数，用has，“已经不可能了”It has been impossible；“对现代人来说”用for modern people。故填It has been impossible for modern people。
86． first prize
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子缺少“一等奖”的英文内容。“一等、第一”英文表达为“first”；“奖金、奖赏”英文为“prize”。“the first prize”指“一等奖”。故填first；prize。
87．It will take us a month to finish the task.
【详解】“花……时间做某事”常用表达为“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，这里“将”表明是一般将来时，所以用“will take”；“我们”在这个结构中作宾语，用宾格“us”；一个月：a month；完成这个任务：finish the task。故填It will take us a month to finish the task。
88．She is patient enough to be a volunteer.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，该句为一般现在时的肯定句。she“她”；be patient enough to do sth.“足够耐心做某事”，be动词使用is，其中enough修饰形容词时需要后置，动词不定式表示结果；be a volunteer“当一名志愿者”。故填She is patient enough to be a volunteer.
89．It has become impossible to take a direct flight to Hong Kong because of the bad weather.
【详解】根据汉语可知，本句用现在完成时（have/has done）；“It has become impossible to…” 表示“做某事已经不可能了”； take a direct flight to“直飞”；Hong Kong“香港”；because of“因为”。后跟名词短语；“恶劣天气”the bad weather。故填It has become impossible to take a direct flight to Hong Kong because of the bad weather.
90．It has become impossible for us to meet as often as before.
【详解】结合句意可知，该句为现在完成时，所以“做某事对某人来说已经是不可能的”为“It has been impossible for sb. to do sth.”，“我们”us，“见面”meet，“像以前一样尽可能经常”as often as before。故填It has become impossible for us to meet as often as before.
91．They think it is rude to cut in line before others.
【详解】他们：they，作主语；认为：think；在……面前：before；别人：others；插队：cut in line；无礼的：rude。此处需要用it句型，it is adj. to do sth.，其中it作形式主语，不定式to cut in line作真正的主语。故填They think it is rude to cut in line before others.
92．It was dangerous for him to save that boy from the river, but it was brave of him to do so.
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句型应用“It is+表示人物性格的形容词+for sb. to do sth.”表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”，以及“It is+表示人物性格的形容词+of sb. to do sth.”表示“某人做某事具有某种品质”。be动词的用过去式was；把那个男孩从河里救出来：to save that boy from the river；对他来说很危险的：dangerous for him；但是：but；他：him，宾格；这样做：to do so；他非常勇敢的：brave of him。故填It was dangerous for him to save that boy from the river, but it was brave of him to do so.
93．It is necessary for us to do something to make a difference to the world.
【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处用it is adj. for sb. to do sth句型；我们：us，作for的宾格；对……有影响：make a difference to，此处用动词不定式作目的状语；世界：the world；必要的；necessary，作表语；做点什么：to do something，动词不定式作主语。故填It is necessary for us to do something to make a difference to the world.
94．experience 95．intellectually 96．brave 97．felt 98．disabilities 99．include 100．took 101．after 102．gather 103．achieve
【导语】本文主要讲述了2007年特奥会中志愿者和智力障碍运动员的感人故事，强调特奥会促进包容与梦想实现的重要意义。
94．句意：刘明作为志愿者经历了人生中最难忘的经历。根据“had the most amazing...of”以及备选词可知，have the experience of“有经验”，固定搭配，故填experience。
95．句意：李是一位智力残障人士。根据“an...disabled person.”以及备选词可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词disabled“残疾的”，intellectual的副词形式是intellectually，intellectually disabled“智力残障的”，故填intellectually。
96．句意：他参加这项赛事非常勇敢。根据“It was very...of him”以及备选词可知，此处需形容词作表语，描述参赛行为的勇气，brave“勇敢的”符合语境，故填brave。
97．句意：虽然获得第四名，但他感到更加自信。根据“Though he finished fourth, he...more confident.”以及备选词可知，时态为一般过去时，feel“感到”，过去式为felt，故填felt。
98．句意：智力残障人士能在特奥会上向世界展示才能。根据“People with intellectual”以及备选词可知，空格前为形容词，因此空格处需填入名词作介词with的宾语修饰“People”，disabled“使伤残”，名词形式为disabilities，intellectual disabilities“智力障碍”，故填disabilities。
99．句意：赛事包含许多类似奥运会的项目。根据“The Games...many events”以及备选词可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“The Games”为第三人称单数，include“包含”，故填include。
100．句意：超过4万人参与2007年特奥会志愿服务工作。根据“More than 40,000 people...part in the volunteering work”以及备选词可知，take part in“参加”，固定搭配，时态为一般过去时，take的过去式为took，故填took。
101．句意：他们在接受培训后完成任务。根据“They did their tasks...they received training.”以及备选词可知，空格处缺少时间状语从句的引导词，after“在……后”符合语境，故填after。
102．句意：特奥会的重要意义在于能汇聚来自世界各地、不同背景的人们，帮助运动员实现梦想。根据“they...people from all over the world and different backgrounds”以及备选词可知，特奥会的重要意义在于能汇聚来自世界各地、不同背景的人们，gather“聚集”符合语境，故填gather。
103．句意：特奥会的重要意义在于能汇聚来自世界各地、不同背景的人们，帮助运动员实现梦想。根据“to...their dreams.”以及备选词可知，不定式to后接动词原形，实现梦想，achieve“实现”符合语境，故填achieve。
104．Pete Frates, a Boston College alumnus. 105．During July - August , 2014. 106．100 dollars. 107．Because ALS makes people’s muscle hard. 108．To make people experience ALS patients’ pain.
【导语】本文主要介绍了“冰桶挑战”的由来。
104．根据“Pete Frates, a Boston College alumnus(校友)came up with the idea.”可知，波士顿学院的校友Pete Frates提出了这个想法，故填Pete Frates, a Boston College alumnus.
105．根据“Ice Bucket Challenge became popular on social media during July —August,2014.”可知，014年7月至8月期间，“冰桶挑战”在社交媒体上走红。故填During July - August , 2014.
106．根据“Within 24 hours, they can choose to accept the challenge, or donate 100 dollars, or do the both.”可知，捐赠100美元，故填100 dollars.
107．根据“ALS makes people’s muscle become hard. So it is hard for the patients to move.”可知，渐冻症使人的肌肉变硬。所以病人很难移动。故填Because ALS makes people’s muscle hard.
108．根据“This activity makes people know about the illness and the pain that the patients suffer.”可知，这项活动让人们了解疾病和病人所遭受的痛苦。故填To make people experience ALS patients’ pain.
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页八下 Unit6 易错题100题
一、根据汉语提示写单词
1．Have you (捐款) money to the people who lost their homes in the flood
2．How many (金牌) and (银牌) did this young athlete win at the Tokyo Olympic Games
3．This is a photo of my house with the mountains in the (背景).
4．Tom needs a (机会) to show his great abilities to all of us.
5．Most people think it (必要的) for teenagers to have enough sleep.
6．The charity show will be one of the hottest (事件) in our school next month.
7．The twin brothers look very (相似). Even their parents sometimes can’t tell them apart.
8．He has worked as a primary school teacher in (西北) China for one year.
9．He is one of the (幸存者) of the car accident.
10．There are some (组织) that work for disabled people in our city.
11．Could you write a letter of (介绍) for me
12．He fought against the (疾病) for a long time.
13．You can’t (期待) him to finish the work on his own.
14．My parents (支持) me to collect stamps when I was a child.
15．Jim is (训练) to be a volunteer.
16．It’s great for us to work (紧密地) with those volunteers.
17．He has worked hard in order to (实现) his dream.
18．Jack used to be (聋的) but now he can hear clearly with the help of the doctor.
19．It’s easy to (预定) a plane ticket to Beijing through our official APP.
20．The twins have (类似的) characters.
21．Their background gives them little chance of (达到) success at school.
22．35% of the (年老的) feel lonely sometimes since their children don’t live with them.
23．He often (举止) like a child, although (虽然) he’s in his forties.
24．The doctor says the old man needs an (手术) at once.
25．With the help of his (教练), the athlete won lots of gold medals.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
26．She became (able) after the terrible car accident a few years ago.
27．Seven years ago, I trained (be) a teacher.
28．We need more volunteers (take) care of those sick animals.
29．Yesterday we went to the hospital to help some (able) people.
30．Flying across the sea for the first time was a great (achieve).
31．—Do you know the (coach) over there
—Of course. I have just had dinner with them.
32．The final game is coming. Have you decided which team (support)
33．He lives at the (west) end of the village.
34．They watched him (close) in order that he couldn’t escape.
35．After the (operate), you may find it difficult to eat food.
36．Doctors gave her just a 15% chance of (survive).
37． (where) you work, you must serve the people whole-heartedly.
38．Today we have had great fun. It is really a (mean) day.
39．People who are (colour) usually get red and green mixed up.
40．The government should do something to help those (home) people.
41．It is very dangerous to in dirty air containing PM2.5. (breath)
42．They feel a bit more (confidence) of winning the final game.
43．After the (introduce) was made, the conversation began to flow.
44．It’s very necessary for us (donate) some money to homeless people.
45．The PE teacher (train) the football team on the playground just now.
三、单项选择
46．It’s ______ to finish the work in such a short time. We need more help.
A．different B．important C．impossible D．necessary
47．Lucy has ________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for her college life.
A．spared B．supported C．pushed D．achieved
48．The Olympic Games provide us ________ a chance ________ show our skills.
A．with; to B．/; to C．with; for D．to; to
49．It’s very nice ________ you to give me such a chance.
A．to B．for C．of D．at
50．—Sam, I want to buy a car, but I don’t have enough money. Do you have any good ideas
—Why not buy a second one My cousin has a used car in perfect ________.
A．situation B．information C．introduction D．condition
51．—I want to visit the Palace Museum. Could you tell me something about it
—Sorry, I know little about it. You can read the ________ on its website.
A．situation B．instruction C．communication D．introduction
52．It’s a difficult time for the quake-hit victims (地震受害者) in Ya’an, but they didn’t ________ hope.
A．give up B．give off C．give in D．give out
53．It’s generous ________ him to donate money to the poor. It’s really meaningful ________ us students to learn from him.
A．of; of B．for; for C．for; of D．of; for
54．Simon waited _________ his parents came back last night.
A．till B．while C．because D．since
55．It’s ________ for volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks.
A．special B．necessary C．possible D．comfortable
56．My favourite ________ is the news because I can know what is happening around the world.
A．programme B．activity C．project D．magic
57．—How do you spend your red packet every year
—I buy some books and __________ the rest to Project Hope.
A．return B．raise C．lend D．donate
58．There are many people in the street ________ the fire and the firemen could not get ________ to the building very soon.
A．watching; close B．watch; close C．watched; closely D．watching; closely
59．—Can you tell me something about this computer
—I’m afraid not. You can read the __________ on the website.
A．introduction B．organization C．conversation D．discussion
60．The volunteers _______ their spare time and provided support for the disabled athletes.
A．took up B．made up C．gave up D．looked up
61．Don’t burn the candle at both ends. It is _________ for you to have a rest.
A．difficult B．possible C．necessary D．dangerous
62．—Have you heard of the saying “Fall down seven times, stand up eight.”
—Yes, it means you may fail many times, but you keep going to ________ your dreams.
A．achieve B．record C．choose D．change
63．As a teenager in new times, it’s our duty to make a(n) ________ of Chinese culture to the world by telling Chinese stories in English.
A．conversation B．knowledge C．introduction D．conclusion
64．—Daniel, can you _________ what British humour means
—British people usually laugh at themselves to make other people feel less nervous.
A．expect B．except C．express D．explain
65．Some people say the Internet brings us __________ while others think it brings more loneliness.
A．close B．closely C．closer D．more closely
66．There are many old sayings requiring us to be ________ , such as “the early bird catches the worm” and “Practice makes perfect”.
A．generous B．confident C．hard-working D．organized
67．—We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it.
—It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes.
A．situation B．direction C．introduction D．communication
68．—James ate all the cake. I think it is wrong ________ him to refuse to share.
—Really I feel ________ is hard to believe. He is usually generous.
A．of; it B．for; him C．for; it D．of; him
69．—Jim and I share ________ tastes and hobbies.
—No wonder you take part in many social activities together.
A．different B．double C．similar D．few
70．The ________ of China-US high-level strategic dialogue (中美高层战略对话) is to solve differences and disagreement between two countries. China ________ the US to stop interference (干扰) and avoid confrontation (对抗).
A．content, hopes B．purpose, expects C．meaning, wishes D．conclusion, warns
71．All the team members should try their best to work ________ each other in a team.
A．close with B．close to C．closely with D．closely to
72．Our new businesses ________ new markets in Europe and America over the past three months.
A．gave up B．pushed in C．have opened up D．have handed in
73．Look at the photo. The boy who sits ________ to you keeps his eyes ________.
A．closely; closed B．close; closing C．closely; closing D．close; closed
74．—Are you going out with Jade tonight
—That’s my ________. Mind your own!
A．offer B．business C．question D．chance
75．—When did Mary ________ John
—It ________ three years since they fell in love with each other.
A．marry; is B．get married with; has been
C．get married to; was D．marry to; is
四、完成句子
76．他们迅速地吃完晚饭，然后就到了做家庭作业的时间了。
They and then homework.
77．对李海来说，最重要的事不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。
For Li Hai, the most important thing .
78．他把那部智能手机又丢了，真粗心啊。
It was him the smart phone again.
79．由于恶劣的天气原因，直飞北京是不可能的了。
It’s not possible to Beijing because of the bad weather.
80．对我们来说，与这些特殊的运动员密切合作是很棒的。
It is great for us these special athletes.
81．你这样对老人大喊大叫是没有礼貌的。
It’s you at the elderly.
82．没有志愿者的帮助, 对他们来说完成这项工作是不可能的。
It’s impossible to finish the work the help of volunteers.
83．你和智力有缺陷的人交谈有困难吗
Do you to people with intellectual disabilities
84．他很勇敢，参加了比赛。
It was very brave the competition.
85． to write letters with paper and pens from time to time.
对现代人来说，时不时地用纸笔写信已经不可能了。
86．一等奖是一本叫做《八十天环游地球》的书!
The is a book called Around the World in 80 Days!
五、翻译
87．我们将花一个月时间完成这个任务。
88．她很有耐心，足以当一名志愿者。
89．由于恶劣天气，直飞香港已经不可能了。（汉译英）
90．对我们来说，像以前一样尽可能经常的见面已经不可能了。
91．他们认为在别人前面插队是无礼的。
92．他把那个男孩从河里救出来是很危险的，但是他这样做很勇敢。
93．对我们来说做点什么来影响世界是有必要的。（汉译英）
六、选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选择单词并用其适当的形式填空
achieve take feel intellectual include gather after experience disabled brave
Back in 2007, Liu Ming had the most amazing 94 of his life as a volunteer. He was the swimming coach for Li Hai. Li was an 95 disabled person. It was very 96 of him to take part in the event. Though he finished fourth, he 97 more confident.
People with intellectual 98 can show their skills to the world in the Special Olympics World Games. The Games 99 many events similar to those in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming.
More than 40,000 people 100 part in the volunteering work for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games. They did their tasks 101 they received training. They offered the athletes a lot of help.
The Special Olympics World Games are important because they 102 people from all over the world and different backgrounds to help the athletes to 103 their dreams.
七、任务型阅读
Have you ever heard of ALS Ice Bucket Challenge Certainly you have. Pete Frates, a Boston College alumnus (校友) came up with the idea. It not only helps the ALS patients to get the money to treat their disease, but also makes more and more people know about the disease, so that they can give more care to the patients.
Ice Bucket Challenge became popular on social media during July—August, 2014.
The organizer holds the activity to make people experience ALS patients’ pain. In the activity, people need to pour the ice water down from their heads, and then nominate another three people to take part in the challenge. Within 24 hours, they can choose to accept the challenge, or donate 100 dollars, or do the both.
ALS makes people’s muscle become hard. So it is hard for the patients to move.
Stephen Hawking, a famous British physicist, was one of the patients. This activity makes people know about the illness and the pain that the patients suffer. Ice Bucket Challenge is a great success. Until now, a big donation has been received. I hope more and more people can take part in charity activities like ALS Ice Bucket Challenge and do what they can to help those patients recover soon.
Note:ALS指肌萎缩侧索硬化症，属于运动神经元病。
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
104．Who had the idea about ALS Ice Bucket Challenge
105．When did ALS Ice Bucket Challenge become popular
106．How much will the person donate if he or she does not accept the challenge
107．Why is it hard for ALS patients to move
108．Why does the organizer hold ALS Ice Bucket Challenge
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《八下 Unit6 易错题100题》参考答案
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
1．donated
2． golds silvers
3．background
4．chance
5．necessary
6．events
7．similar
8．North-west
9．survivors
10．organizations
11．introduction
12．disease
13．expect
14．supported
15．training
16．closely
17．achieve/realize
18．deaf
19．book
20．similar
21．achieving
22．old/elderly
23．behaves
24．operation
25．coach/coaches
26．disabled
27．to be
28．to take
29．disabled
30．achievement
31．coaches
32．to support
33．western
34．closely
35．operation
36．surviving/survival
37．Wherever
38．meaningful
39．colour-blind
40．homeless
41．breathe
42．confident
43．introduction
44．to donate
45．trained
46．C
47．D
48．A
49．C
50．D
51．D
52．A
53．D
54．A
55．B
56．A
57．D
58．A
59．A
60．C
61．C
62．A
63．C
64．D
65．C
66．C
67．A
68．A
69．C
70．B
71．C
72．C
73．D
74．B
75．A
76． have a quick dinner it’s time for
77．is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part
78． careless of to drop
79．to take a direct flight
80． to work closely with
81． impolite of to shout
82． for them without
83． have any trouble talking
84． of him to join
85．It has been impossible for modern people
86． first prize
87．It will take us a month to finish the task.
88．She is patient enough to be a volunteer.
89．It has become impossible to take a direct flight to Hong Kong because of the bad weather.
90．It has become impossible for us to meet as often as before.
91．They think it is rude to cut in line before others.
92．It was dangerous for him to save that boy from the river, but it was brave of him to do so.
93．It is necessary for us to do something to make a difference to the world.
94．experience 95．intellectually 96．brave 97．felt 98．disabilities 99．include 100．took 101．after 102．gather 103．achieve
104．Pete Frates, a Boston College alumnus. 105．During July - August , 2014. 106．100 dollars. 107．Because ALS makes people’s muscle hard. 108．To make people experience ALS patients’ pain.
