/ 让教学更有效
山东省2025年春季学期初中学业水平考试英语考试模拟试题二
(满分120分, 时间100分钟)
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分, 共4页。答题前, 考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后, 都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上答题无效。
3. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内, 在试卷上答题无效; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案。
I 听力试题（15分）
第一节听对话选择正确答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读所给小题；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。在听到“嘟”的提示音后，进入下一小题。
1. What’s the weather like now
A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.
2. How much is the man short of
A. 10 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 30 dollars.
3. Where are the two speakers probably
A. In a car. B. At a bus stop. C. At home.
4. Who likes the film
A. Jim. B. Jane. C. Tom.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A red light. B. A running race. C. A traffic accident.
第二节听对话或独白选择正确答案（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请从每小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。在听到“嘟”的提示音后，进入下一段对话或独白。听下面一段对话，回答6至8小题。
6. What is Ted doing
A. Reading a book. B. Listening to the radio.
C. Watching a movie.
7. Why does Helen call Ted
A. To ask him to enjoy music. B. To invite him to go swimming.
C. To invite his cousin to join them.
8. What will Ted probably do next
A. Call his cousin. B. Go swimming. C. Visit Helen.
听下面一段对话，回答9至11小题。
9. How far is it to the shopping mall
A. About 10 minutes’ walk. B. 2 blocks away.
C. About 5 minutes’ bus ride.
10. Where should the woman turn left
A. At the shopping mall.
B. At the Grand Hotel.
C. At the first traffic lights.
11. How will the woman go there probably
A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
听下面一段独白，回答12至15小题。
12. What will they watch next Friday
A. A cartoon. B. A talk show. C. A short play.
13. How long does the English singing competition last
A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days.
14. When will they watch a short play called My Dream
A. On the 15th. B. On the 17th. C. On the 23rd.
15. What does the speaker think of the English Festival
A. Funny. B. Creative. C. Colorful.
第II卷(选择题 共45分)
一、完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jane became a volunteer at an animal shelter last year. It was an experience that changed her a lot.
When she first started, she was a little 16 . She didn't know if she could do the job well. The shelter manager 17 her around and told her about the different tasks. One of her main tasks was to 18 feed the animals.
There was a little puppy named Max. It was very shy and didn't want to come out of its corner at first. Jane 19 many ways to make it feel comfortable. She gave it treats and talked to it 20 . It was really nice to see it start to trust her.
Another task was to make the animal cages clean. The 21 in the animals' eyes when they had a clean place to live in made her feel good. Sometimes, she also had to 22 the dogs. It was tiring but fun.
During her volunteering, Jane met many 23 people. They worked together happily and became good friends. 24 there were difficulties, like when some animals got sick, she never thought of 25 up. This experience taught her the 26 of helping others. She also learned that a small act of kindness can bring a lot of 27 . It made her more caring as she had to look after the animals. And it gave her a better 28 of the needs of animals. She hopes more people will 29 to be volunteers and make the world a better place for animals. Through this journey, Jane not only formed deep bonds with the animals but also realized how important it is to protect and 30 for these cute creatures. The time spent at the shelter was filled with challenges and joys, making it an unforgettable chapter in her life.
16. A. excited B. nervous C. calm D. angry
17. A. showed B. led C. followed D. brought
18. A. play B. live C. fight D. help
19. A. made B. tried C. found D. invented
20. A. quickly B. seriously C. lightly D. softly
21. A. sadness B. happiness C. anger D. hunger
22. A. clean B. make C. walk D. feed
23. A. friendly B. strict C. lonely D. silly
24. A. Though B. Because C. But D. So
25. A. waking B. giving C. turning D. picking
26. A. fun B. way C. difficulty D. importance
27. A. trouble B. worry C. sadness D. pleasure
28. A. understanding B. view C. attitude D. world
29. A. refuse B. continue C. choose D. remember
30. A. leave B. prepare C. care D. call
二、阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four great cycling charities you should know
World Bicycle Relief
It was set up after the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami(海啸) with the aim of making people's lives better. It has given away many bicycles to people who need them. The bicycles are made for the rough roads and land, enabling people to travel more easily and access the services they need.
Mountain2Mountain
In Afghanistan, Mountain2Mountain is playing an important role. Women have less chance to ride bikes. Mountain2Mountain tries to protect and keep the rights of Afghan women to cycle. Thanks to its support, Afghan women are more confident and active in cycling. Now they can freely ride bikes in public spaces and even take part in cycling competitions, which is a remarkable change.
Qhubeka
Qhubeka gives bikes to make many people's lives better. School kids can get a chance to have their own bikes. Adults can get bikes by helping in the community. Doctors and other people in the health field can get bikes to do their work faster and better.
International Mountain Biking Association(IMBA)
It makes people around the world know how charity bike rides affect the environment. Its programs teach bikers to ride without hurting the biking roads and land. It also teaches people the right ways to build biking paths.
These four charities are making a real and positive difference in the world, each in their own unique way.
31. What can we know about the bicycles provided by World Bicycle Relief
A. They are made for city roads.
B. They are designed for rough roads.
C. They are only given to health care workers.
D. They are provided for those who can afford them.
32. What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A. Afghan women have always had the rights to cycle freely.
B. Mountain2Mountain discourages Afghan women from cycling.
C. Mountain2Mountain helps Afghan women gain cycling rights.
D. Afghan women are not allowed to cycle in public.
33. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To introduce four charities. B. To encourage people to donate.
C. To show the benefits of cycling. D. To compare different cycling charities.
B
Ye Jiaying is a well-known classical Chinese literature scholar(古典文学学者). Her love for classical Chinese poems started when she was just a little kid and has continued throughout her whole life.
She was born into a family that had a traditional cultural background. So, from a very young age, she got to know a lot of classical literature. Her parents really loved literature and this had a huge impact on her. When she was a young girl, she could remember and recite a large number of ancient poems quite easily.
However, Ye’s path in the field of classical poems wasn’t always smooth. There were many difficulties like the war and tough personal times. But she still stuck to her research and teaching of classical poems all the time. She taught in quite a few universities, both in China and in other countries. In this way, she spread the beauty of classical Chinese poems to more people.
Her special ways of understanding and translating ancient poems have made a big difference. She has her own unique way to dig into the deep meaning and artistic conception(构思) of the poems. For example, when she talked about the works of famous poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu, she could show the emotions and the social situation behind the poems vividly. It made the ancient literature seem alive for modern people. She is really a remarkable person in the world of classical literature.
Even in her later years, Ye Jiaying remained devoted. She actively took part in various cultural exchange activities, inspiring a new generation of scholars and lovers to explore the deep charm of classical Chinese literature and made sure of its lasting energy.
34. What most probably made Ye Jiaying love classical Chinese poems
A. Her travels. B. Her friends.
C. Her school education. D. Her family background.
35. What can we learn about Ye Jiaying as a little girl
A. She could write ancient poems.
B. She was able to sing ancient poems.
C. She could learn and keep ancient poems in mind easily.
D. She was able to invent new styles of ancient poems.
36. What can we infer about Ye Jiaying’s difficulties in the field of classical poems
A. They were due to lack of knowledge at first.
B. There were both outside and inner ones.
C. They were easily solved with others’ assistance.
D. Teaching difficulties were the main ones.
37. What influence did Ye Jiaying have on ancient literature
A. Made it real and interesting. B. Made it more difficult.
C. Made it less popular. D. Made it modern.
C
When you visit a park, you’ll probably see a lot of people, both young and old, using fitness apps on their mobile phones instead of the fitness equipment. Fitness apps are really popular these days. Why do more and more people like fitness apps better than going to the gym Is using fitness apps just as good as going to the gym
If you want to go to the gym, you have to get there, pay for a membership card, and find the right time to exercise. But with fitness apps, you can work out whenever and wherever you are with your phone. You can also pick the workout plans that fit you and your body.
But here’s the big question: Do we get the same result in fitness from using fitness apps as we do from using gym equipment Some researchers did a study to find out. The people in Group A were told to follow a workout plan on a fitness app. The people in Group B used gym equipment to do a similar workout. They found out that both groups got about the same fitness improvement.
Another study also showed the same thing. In this study, scientists watched how people’s bodies worked when they used fitness apps and when they exercised in the gym. The result was that using fitness apps made almost the same muscle(肌肉) groups active as using gym equipment.
But some people still think they get a better workout in the gym. One reason might be that when people use fitness apps, they might not have anyone to watch them and they could do the exercise wrong. “If you don’t do the exercise the right way, you might not get all the good things from it, ” a fitness expert said.
38. How did the researchers compare fitness apps and gym equipment
A. Asked people to choose either fitness apps or gym equipment and recorded their feelings.
B. Observed people who used fitness apps and those who went to the gym.
C. Asked fitness experts to test the fitness levels of people in the two groups.
D. Divided people into two groups, one using fitness apps and the other gym equipment.
39. What does the underlined word “workout” mean
A. A plan for gaining weight. B. A place for doing sports.
C. A kind of fitness equipment. D. A period of physical exercise.
40. What can we infer from the text
A. Fitness apps are better for beginners because they are easy to use.
B. People using fitness apps don’t need to worry about getting injured during exercise.
C. The results of the studies might make some people change ways of keeping fit.
D. Going to the gym is a waste of time since fitness apps can achieve the same result.
41. How is the text organized (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, . . . )
D
Buck Marchinton, is a wildlife biologist who plays an important role in DNR’s Private Lands Program. Buck builds partnerships with private landowners across North Georgia to develop management practices that are good for both wildlife and landowners. Buck’s method is to work closely with landowners to provide educational service, habitat (栖息地) studies and special conservation plans. His final goal is to help landowners become real managers of their lands and create a better coexistence (共存) between humans and wildlife.
Buck’s interest in biology began early on, inspired by his father’s love for the natural world. He continued this interest in higher education and studied biology. Buck received his bachelor’s degree from the university. Along the way, he developed a deep love for the outdoors. With his passion for wildlife protection, Buck set out on a task to make a difference in protecting wildlife for nearly 30 years, working first in Florida, and later returning to Georgia.
“If I had any advice to give to someone showing interest in this job, I would tell them that before they get in too deep, they need to be certain that this is the job they want to take. It’s not really something people just fall into. We are told to do this if we can’t see ourselves doing anything else, and in some degree that’s true, but we always have a choice.”
Buck is recently working on a management plan in Dawson County with a landowner who had an interest in having quail (鹌鹑) on his land. However, the land is not a suitable habitats for quail because of nearly monthly flooding (洪水) and being covered with trees that the landowner is not allowed to cut. Buck has instead advised the landowner to think about woodcocks, a kind of bird that can grow on the present land. This solution provides the landowner with an easier way to less land manipulation (改造) for a species (物种) that would not fit this land.
Thanks to Buck’s scientific spirits, he continues to shape a brighter tomorrow where humans and wildlife can better live with each other. He shows us that with love and effort, his final goal is within reach.
42. Why does Buck build partnerships with private landowners
A. To provide landowners with better education.
B. To make the private farmlands better.
C. To build more proper habitats for wildlife.
D. To achieve a double-win management method.
43. What made Buck study biology at university at first
A. His father’s influence. B. His course requirements.
C. His love for the outdoors. D. His love for the wildlife.
44. What does Buck really mean by his words in Paragraph 3
A. More people should study biology. B. Think twice before choosing biology.
C. Learning biology faces many difficulties. D. Biology is an interesting course for students.
45. What can Buck’s recent project prevent
A. Larger number of quail. B. Monthly flooding.
C. Overcutting of trees. D. Unnecessary cost.
第III卷(非选择题 共60分)
三、词汇运用(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据首字母或汉语提示, 在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。
46. The e_________ on her face shows that she is very happy.
47. It’s i_______ to speak loudly in public places.
48. My mother often goes to the supermarket with a s________ bag to protect the environment.
49. We should r___________ waste paper to save trees.
50. The little girl is very t_______ and she can sing many English songs.
52. The boy is _________(感兴趣) in playing basketball.
52. This book was _______(写) by Lu Xun.
53. His parents are very _____(严格) with him.
54. The _________(不同) between success and failure lies in never giving up.
55. The honor of winning the game _______(属于) to our whole team.
四、语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。
I still remember when I was a little kid, taking a photo was such a big deal. In those old days, before traditional film cameras came into being, there were these pinhole(针孔) camera 56 (box) with a small hole in them. You could see 57 image showing up on the wall inside the box through that hole, but the picture was upside down and really not clear at all.
Then 58 (come) the time of traditional film cameras. Photos 59 (record) on a kind of film. After 60 (take) pictures, we had to take the films to a special shop and wait for the photos to be printed on paper. It always took ages!
61 time passed, things changed for the better. Digital cameras showed up. With them, photos could be saved as files on a computer. And now, with 62 (we) smartphones, we can quickly take pictures whenever we want. We can share those wonderful moments 63 friends right away just by a few taps on the screen.
Photography has 64 (true) become an activity that so many of us love. I’m really thankful for the development of technology. It has made us enjoy a much more colorful life, allowing us to share memories in the 65 (easy) and most enjoyable way.
五、阅读表达(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 回答短文后面的各个小题。
Born in 1980 in a family of teachers, Wang Yaping went to university in 1997. Several years after graduation, she joined the space program and was sent to the astronaut training center. She went through much strict training and learned a lot of space flight skills. Whenever there was a new space task, she was always among the first to volunteer, eager to join in China’s space exploration(探索) activities.
On November 7th, 2021, in the Shenzhou-13 flight, Wang Yaping carried out a lot of important space experiments and spacewalks. During one of the spacewalks, there was a small problem. However, with her great calmness and skills, she quickly solved the problem with the support of the ground team. The whole process was quite difficult and dangerous.
After returning to the earth, she took an active part in various space knowledge spreading activities. She gave speeches in schools and universities to inspire the youngsters’ interest in space. She also set up a space science club to encourage students to study and research space-related knowledge. Her efforts have reached thousands of students and have successfully made more people know about space science.
Wang Yaping said that she only wanted to fulfill her duty as an astronaut and looked forward to seeing more young people take part in the remarkable cause of space exploration. She is a great role model, showing us the power of perseverance and dedication(献身) in the field of space exploration. With her story, more people understand the value and charm of reaching for the stars, making us believe that with hard work and a strong heart, we can also make a difference in our own path.
66. What did Wang Yaping do a few years after graduation
67. How did she quickly solve the problem that she faced during one spacewalk
68. Why did she set up a space science club
69. Please give a title to the text.
70. What do you think of Wang Yaping
六、补全句子。（每小题2分，满分10分）
根据汉语提示补全英语句子，使句子意思正确、通顺。每空词数不限。
71．我期待能在人工智能deepseek的帮助下，我的数学考试能取得进步。
I look forward to _______ ________ in my math exam with the help of AI deepseek
72．到目前为止哪吒的票房以达到国内票房达152亿人民币，这是多么令人激动的消息啊！
So far, Nezha's box office has reached 15.2 billion Yuan in domestic office(国内票房). news !
73．我们齐心协力就能带来变化，创造一个更加美好的未来。
Together, our actions can make a difference and lead to .
74．玛丽很粗心，经常错误地拿走别人的家庭作业。
Mary is so careless that she often takes others’ homework .
75．年轻人，未来一定是属于你的，努力为之奋斗吧!
The young generation, future must you and you should go out of your way for it.
七、情景对话。 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Zhang Hua! (76)________
B: Li Na, of course! She's the best tennis player in China.
A: (77)________
B: She was born on 26th February 1982 in Wuhan.
A: When did she start playing tennis
B: (78)________ She trained very hard, and she won two grand slam singles titles (大满贯单打冠军) at the 2011 French Open and the 2014 Australian Open. She made history for Chinese tennis.
A: (79)________
B: Her husband was once a great tennis player.
A: Oh, really
B: (80)________ He once trained Li La.
A: Oh, wow! He must be proud of her.
B: That's right.
A. Who is your hero B. Well, she is a true hero. C. Why did Li Na play tennis D. When and where was she born E. How many competitions has she won F. Yes, now he is a very famous tennis coach. G. She started playing tennis when she was six.
76 _______77. _______ 78. ______ 79. _______ 80. _______
七、写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华, 在2024年12月4日 “春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践”被列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》时, 你的外国笔友Tom写信祝贺。请用英语写一封回信, 内容包括:
1. 介绍中国春节;
2. 邀请他春节来你家做客。
注意:
①参考词汇: 灯笼lanterns; 对联couplets; 烟花fireworks;
②词数: 90左右, 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
③开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
听力原文
第一节，听下面5段对话。选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
Text 1
M: Look! It’s white all over! How beautiful!
W: Yes. Let’s go and make a snowman.
Text 2
M: The book costs 30 dollars, but I only have 20 dollars.
W: Don’t worry. I’ll lend you some.
Text 3
W: Thank you for giving me a ride home.
M: Oh, don’t mention it. Shall we stop here
Text 4
W: What do you think of the film, Jim
M: Well, Jane, there is too much fighting, but Tom likes it a lot.
W: I don’t mind fighting stories, but I don’t like their acting.
Text 5
M: Now, please tell me exactly how this happened, madam.
W: Well, I stopped as soon as the light turned red, but he ran into me from behind.
第二节听对话或独白选择正确答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答6至8小题。
W: Hello, Ted. Are you listening to the radio
M: No. I’m watching a movie on TV.
W: What is it about
M: It’s about a young woman, Maria. She brings happiness to the seven kids of a family through music.
W: It must be a moving story.
M: Yes, it is. So what’s up, Helen
W: I’m calling to ask if you have time this afternoon. Mike and I are going swimming. Do you want to go with us
M: I’d like to, but my cousin is coming. I have to stay at home and spend some time with him.
W: Does he like swimming
M: Yes, he does.
W: That’s great. Why not ask him to join us It will be fun.
M: OK. I’ll give him a call. If he goes, I will too.
听下面一段对话，回答9至11小题。
W: Excuse me, officer. Would you please tell me how to get to the Century Shopping Mall
M: Yes, madam. It’s about ten minutes’ walk from here. Well, you can just walk on till the traffic lights. Got it
W: Well, yes. And then
M: Then you can turn right and walk two blocks till the Grand Hotel on the right.
W: I see.
M: Turn left just at the hotel. Go straight along for about 100 meters. The shopping mall is on your right.
W: Thank you, sir. Er...It seems to be raining. Can I take a bus there
M: Yes, there’s one every 5 minutes. Look, here comes the bus.
W: Great. Thank you very much, sir.
M: You’re welcome. Goodbye.
听下面一段独白，回答12至15小题。
Good morning, everyone! Now, let me introduce you to some of the exciting activities we have planned for next month.
In November, get ready for our exciting English Festival! Mark your calendars for next Friday, the 5th! We’ll be watching the famous English cartoon Snow White. After that, don’t forget about the Reading Day on the 11th! Then from the 15th to the 17th, we’ll have an English singing competition. We will enjoy many beautiful English songs! Then on the afternoon of the 23rd, there will be an English talk show. On the same day, we’ll watch a short play called My Dream. All the actors are from the school acting club. To end the month, come watch a fun and interesting English movie with us on the last day of November!
Hope all of you can learn something useful through these colorful activities.
参考答案
1-15 CAACC CBAAB CACCC
16-20 BADBD 21-25 BCAAB 26-30 DDACC
31-33 BCA 34-37 DCBA 38-41 DDCC 42-45 DABD
46. expression 47. impolite 48. shopping 49. recycle/reuse 50. talented
51. interested 52. written 53. strict 54. difference 55. belongs
56-60 boxes an came were recorded taking 61-65 As our with truly easiest
66.She joined the space program and was sent to the astronaut training center
67. She quickly solved the problem with her great calmness and skills and the support of the ground team.
68. To encourage students to study and research space-related knowledge./To spread the knowledge of space science.
69. Wang Yaping: A hero in space exploration
70.She is responsible, brave, and devoted. /She is a great hero.
71. making progress 72. What exciting 73. better future 74.by mistake 75. belong to
76-80 ADGBF
七、One Possible Version
Dear David,
I’m truly thankful for your congratulations on the Spring Festival—a social practice of Chinese celebrating the traditional New Year—being added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
The Spring Festival is a time for the family to get together. We’ll clean our houses to sweep away bad luck and make them beautiful with red lanterns and couplets. The family will sit around a big table on New Year’s Eve, enjoying a great dinner and chatting happily. There will also be exciting fireworks.
I sincerely hope you can come to my home during the Spring Festival. We can go to some festival fairs together, and taste traditional Chinese food and enjoy this festival.
Yours,
Li Hua
