2024-2025 学年深圳市中考英语模拟考试卷（深圳专用）
英语(五)
一 完型填空
1-5BCCAD 6-10BCADC
二阅读理解
11-15CDBAD 16-20ACBDC 21-25 BDCAA
三短文填空
26-30 CAFDE
四 信息匹配
31-35DFBAC
五语法填空
36 especially 37are paid 38But 39an 40doing 41 is
42responsibilities 43what 44 them 45 or
六作文
参考范文：
The Person I want to Express My Thanks
In my life, many people helped and influenced me a lot. The person I want to
express my thanks most is my English teacher Mr. Lee. He is a middle-aged, tall and
thin man with short black hair, wearing a pair of glasses. His encouragement and
patience led us to the path to English learning.
When I was in Grade 8, my poor result in English made me almost lose confidence
in improving. Mr Lee came to talk to me and offer to help. He even recommended
that I should take part in an English speech contest because I had really good
pronunciation! “Try your best. I believe in you.” Hearing these words, my heart was
filled with gratitude. With the help of Mr.Lee and lots of hard practice, I finally got
the first prize. Gradually, my English became better and better.
Words cannot express my gratitude to Mr. Lee. He has a great influence on me.2024-2025 学年深圳市中考英语模拟考试卷（深圳专用）
英语(五)
（考试时间：70 分钟 试卷满分：75 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号
填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第 I 卷（选择题）
一、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在
答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was happy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites.
He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then 1 a kite for his son.
The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems
that the string is 2 the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even 3 . Can we cut it ” The
father cut the string off the reel(线轴). The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy 4 .
But then, slowly, the kite started to 5 . It soon fell to the ground. The son was surprised to see it. He asked his
father, “I thought that 6 cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. 7 did it fall down ”
The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it 8 in the sky.
You helped the kite go up in the right 9 using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support the
kite.”
We may sometimes feel like there are certain things 10 are holding us back and stopping us from growing.
But, in fact, these might be the things that support us the most.
( )1. A. gave B. bought C. lent D. offered
( )2. A. dropping B. blocking C. preventing D. catching
( )3. A. slower B. lower C. higher D. quicker
( )4. A. excited B. bored C. worried D. interested
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( )5. A. go up B. run away C.come close D.come down
( )6. A. before B. after C. during D. about
( )7. A. What B. When C. Why D. Where
( )8. A. stay B. raise C. keep D. turn
( )9. A. point B. method C. position D. direction
( )10. A. when B. where C. that D. what
二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
A
Do you think laughter can help you deal with pain Scientists from Britain did two experiments. The first was done in
a lab. People wore special wristbands(腕带). Some of them were asked to watch comedies while others watched serious
programs. Then the scientists tightened(勒紧) the wristbands to see how much pain the people could feel.
The other test was done at an art festival. Some people watched a comedy show and others watched a drama(戏剧). At
the same time, they had to put their backs against the wall and keep their legs bent(弯曲的) just like sitting on a chair.
They did this before and after the show.
Scientists found that just 15 minutes of laughter improves people's ability to stand pain by 10%.
However, the serious programs and the drama didn't make a difference to pain at all.
The study found that the magic power of laughter comes from endorphins(内啡肽). These are chemicals. They are
produced by the human body. They make you feel less pain and can make people feel happier. Exercise can produce
endorphins. Your muscles(肌肉) move in and out when you are laughing. Scientists believe that this makes your
muscles tiring, so we start to produce endorphins.
Scientists also found that the only real and relaxing laughter works not just polite laughter.
Next time you have a headache, get together with a group of friends, watch a funny movie and laugh. You will soon
feel a lot better because laughter is the best medicine.
( )11. Scientists knew how much pain the people felt by in the first experiment.
A. eating delicious dishes B. putting backs against walls
C. tightening special wristbands D. sitting on comfortable seats
( )12. The other test was finished .
A. on a chair B. in a lab C. on Sports Day D. at an art festival
( )13. Endorphins can help human body .
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A. keep better build B. feel less pain C. get more muscles D. produce worse results
( )14. According to the passage, we can infer that .
A. running can produce endorphins
B. watching TV programs can stand pain
C. different kinds of laughter can treat illnesses
D. muscles can improve people's ability to laugh
( ) 15. We can probably find this passage in a .
A. guide book B. movie poster C. travel diary D. medical magazine
B
I was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall.
For me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent(弯曲) over at the back of the line. I
had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class in Bala Cynwyd.And I wasn't looking forward to entering the
ninth grade.
My grandfather didn’t’ t laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell
me“Stand straight and tall, Alisa.” I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was
afraid of something, he always told me stories of his life.
My grandfather grew up in war-torn(战乱的) Europe. “Stand straight, stand tall” meant something else then. After the
war, he went to America. He lived a hard life. “If they could do it,why couldn't I ”“Stand straight, stand tall,” he often
reminded himself. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous at
first. He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language.
“Stand straight, stand tall,” he would always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather.After listening to my
grandfather's unusual experiences, I have changed the way I look at my own life.
“Stand straight, stand tall” has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture(身姿), it also tells me to be
proud of who I am.
( )16. Alisa often bent her body because .
A. she was taller than any other girl B. she lived a hard life
C. she always stood at the back of the line D. she didn't want to enter the 9th grade
( )17. What did Alisa's grandfather do with her trouble
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A. He laughed at her. B. He asked her to bend her body.
C. He told her to stand straight and tall. D. He advised her to stay away from her friends.
( )18. Alisa's grandfather's experiences .
A. made her feel unsafe
B. taught her to accept herself
C. changed her attitude(态度) to her grandfather
D. told her his success completely depended on friends
( )19. “Stand straight, stand tall” means in the passage.
A. making yourself look tall B. taking care of yourself
C. being different from others D. being proud of yourself
( )20. What's the best title for this passage
A. My Height Trouble B. My Grandfather's Life Stories
C. Stand Straight, Stand Tall D. The Help of a Friend
C
Computers may be able to help us in more ways. Recent research has showed a new computer program that can
learn human emotions(情感).
Researchers asked a group of people to type two paragraphs from Lewis Carroll's novel Alice in Wonderland. The
people then chose an emotional state they felt while typing. Moods tested were joy, fear, anger, sadness, disgust,
shame and guilt. Then the researchers put the text into the computer to study. Surprisingly, the computer was right 70
percent of the time in telling their emotional states. The most correct emotions it guessed were joy (87 percent) and
anger (81percent). The least accurate emotion the computer guessed was sadness (60 percent). The researchers found
that the people were hardly typing when they were in a bad mood, which may explain the inexactness(不精确性) of
the second result.
However, the findings could have great importance for Artificial Intelligence(AI), and it may allow computers to
get along with us in a friendlier manner. “If we could build any system that is intelligent enough to communicate with
humans—— that is, it can identify users’ emotions and change its behavior accordingly, then using machines could
be more effective and friendly.” the researchers wrote in study. For example, when looking for a movie online,
perhaps a computer program could make suggestions for films that would match your mood. And as the researchers
said, this kind of computer program could also help humans in a number of ways. First, with online teaching,
emotionally intelligent computers could change its teaching style to help students learn better. Second, with online
talking, doctors were able to tell the emotion of a patient.
( )21. Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word “accurate”
A. It is to say that the sun goes around the earth.
B. It is important for reporters to report news.
C. Many of the numbers were so we made a wrong decision.
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D. Many professional tools and machines are used to avoid making results.
( )22. How did the computer program learn human emotions
A. By learning the researchers' instructions.
B. By reading the words people typed on the computer.
C. By comparing them with other kinds of tested moods.
D. By learning the emotional states people chose when they typed.
( )23. How does the writer develop the last paragraph
A. By listing facts. B. By offering explanations.
C. By giving examples. D. By comparing the results.
( )24. What's the importance of the research result
A. It helps people develop smarter machines.
B. It makes people speed up their typing speed.
C. It will produce similar studies on people's moods.
D. It clearly explains the relationship between moods and typing.
( )25. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. Computers can feel human emotions.
B. Computers can change human emotions.
C. Computers can improve human emotions.
D. Computers will make a difference to human emotions.
三．阅读还原 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多
余选项。
D
A. Does that sound familiar to you Do you do that often
B. Take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life.
C. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out.
D. there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals.
E. Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you.
F. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less satisfying.
We cannot remember clearly when we have started to take our mobiles to a dinner table.
(26) Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click(咔哒).
Later, we post the photos onto microblog(微博) or . WeChat(微信), waiting to be liked”. Then we check our
mobiles from time to time during the meal to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles
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for only a meal.
(27) If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you
A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not that good. (28) To test this, some
researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. It turned out
that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just
enjoy the food in front of you
Besides the scientific result, (29) After posting the photos onto the internet, one will involuntarily(不
自觉地) check his mobile many times. “Does everyone like my photos I hope a lot of people like them!” It seems
like your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.
So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food
(30) Trust me. It will be a wonderful time.
四．阅读匹配 （共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
下面的材料 A-F 分别介绍了学校开设的校本课程。请根据五名学生的个人情况介绍，帮助他们选择
合适的课程。
E
( )31. Jack plans to create a cooking club at school. He wants to know how much it will cost.
( )32. Sam cares about the environment very much. But he doesn't know how to start an environment
club in school.
( )33. Creating a swimming club is Mike’ s dream. However, he isn't sure whether his school can help to build
a pool.
( )34. Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about the time and the place they can meet.
( )35. Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is
wondering how to get people to join in.
A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Let's see
how many people will join and then decide where and when to meet.
B. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think
it's a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool.
C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own
friends to join it.
D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice.She must know
a lot about cooking.
E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If
you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club.
F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the
environment at school.
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第 II 卷（非选择题）
五、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义
准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes. In exchange, they
get some money or other computer time.
Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics,(36) (especial) at a time when
everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think since adults (37) (pay) to do their jobs, we
should pay kids for everyday housework.
(38) some people don't think kids should get rewards(报酬) for doing housework. Susie Walton,
(39) expert, believe that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn't worth
(40) (do) unless you get something in return. “Running any kind of housework(41) (be) a
team effort,” Walton said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that
we all have (42) (responsible) in the house, and families decide how they want their home to look, and
how they are going to keep it looking like (43) they want.”
Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework, and it also teaches
(44) (they) real world lessons about how they need to work to get money. There are also apps(程序)
that gives kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed(兑现)either online (45) in the real world.
六、书面表达（15 分）
在你的成长历程中，有许多值得感恩的人，如父母，老师，同学……他们或帮助过你，或影响到你，你最想
感恩谁 请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。
要点提示： 1)他/她有什么特点(外貌，性格……)
2)他/她对你影响最深的一件事是什么
3)你想怎样感谢他/她
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