选词填空解题技巧
“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的 12 个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数
词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有 10 个空缺的短文。要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进行大
量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定的解题技巧。
1.在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，
例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。
2.通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充分
理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据
需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3.在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，
又要保证句式结构的正确。
★对于名词，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如：match-matches,
friend-friend's/friends'。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny,
use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous；
★对于动词，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to
do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…)；
★对于形容词和副词，要主动去判定它们之间的相互转换，是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还
有以及 形容词变名词 的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily，
happy -happiness;
★对于代词，注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；
★对于数词，要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third, 2/3-two
thirds, one thousand/thousands of ；
★对于冠词，只需要在 a 或 an 之间判别，如 a girl /an old man;
★对于介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。
4. 完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。
检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的
正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。
总结：做题技巧
1．统览全局，把握大意。要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。只有了解了短
文的大意，把握了全局才能主导方向，从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，缩小词的选择
1
范围。
2．根据语法，判定词性。一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词
性。进一步缩小词的选择范围,从而正确地选词。
3．利用语境，确定词形。当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式。如
动词的人称数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的-ing 形式；名词的数和所有格；代词的各种形式
及单复数；形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词、序数词的转换形式等。
4．复读全文，验正答案。填完单词后，不可孤立地逐个检查词，而必须将所有填入的词
代入文章中，复读全文，仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容，读起来是否流畅，是否合
乎句法，单词拼写是否有误，单词形式是否正确等。发现问题及时更正。通过再读全文，很可
能利用语感将个别特别难的空处顺口“读”出来。
中考真题
(2024 年广东省)
短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
always among and answer
believe big but city
grow seldom they whenever
As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of 66
is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China.
Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She 67 exercised before because she didn't like
sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has 68
a lot. She has realized the benefits of sports 69 is now a big fan of biking.
“I feel free and peaceful 70 I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty
along the road and the world seems to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those who are
deeply in love with biking. In 71 like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to
join in the biking craze.
Will the craze in China last for a long time The 72 is “Yes.” Thanks to the craze, there
have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community 73
bikers. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a
74 family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts 75 that this biking craze will continue.
2
They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders.
(2023 年广东省)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一
次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put ____41____ in the bathroom. Without it,
we might have tooth problems. Can you guess ____42____ it is Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you
know anything about its history
According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people
____43____ their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a
kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might ____44____ the world’s earliest form of
toothbrushes. As time went ____45____, the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people
chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair ____46____ pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel
back to ____47____ of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became
____48____ among local people soon. The ____49____ of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of
paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good ____50____ of brushing
teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.
(2022 年广东省改)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一
次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
good much yes how before ago drink in eat water it become
Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea If the answer is ____66____, you may have
the same habit as many people.
3
You may not know ____67____ popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the two
choices. People like it because it is ____68____ for their health.
Tea is mostly produced ____69____ Asian countries like China and India. Chinese people started
to drink tea as early as 5,000 years ____70____. At that time, people made tea in a simple way just
put fresh tea leaves into hot ____71____.
Tea wasn’t introduced into Europe until the early 17th century. And now it has ____72____
popular in Europe and America. People there like to ____73____ tea with sugar or milk in it. As the
population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting ____74____ important than before.
The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Since then, people have celebrated
____75____ every year. The Day makes people realize the importance of tea workers and....
2025 佛山一模
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题
卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
answer nod lesson as check he explain bad true before for shake
In ancient Greece, there lived a wise man called Socrates. One day a neighbour ran up to
____36____ excitedly and said, “Socrates, do you know what I’ve just heard about Alex ”
“Wait a moment,” Socrates replied. “____37____ you tell me about Alex, I’d like you to pass a
little test, known ____38____ the Three-Filter (过滤器) Tests.” The neighbour did not understand.
Then Socrates ____39____, “The first filter is Truth. Let’s take a moment to ____40____ what you’
re going to say.” He asked, “Are you certain that the news about Alex was____41____ ” The man
said he wasn’t because he’d just heard it.
Then came the second filter — Goodness. Socrates asked if the news was about something good.
Again, the man ____42____ his head.
Finally, Socrates tried the third filter of Usefulness. Still, the man’s ____43____ was no.
4
Socrates said that the ____44____ thing in the world was to spread something that was neither
true nor good, nor even useful. The man learned a good ____45____: we should always be wise
enough when we spread what we hear.
2025 湛江一模
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为
多余项。
although bear brave give hard it love much study to travel year
Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. He is known as “the Father of China’s Space Program”. He is
also known as “the King of the Rocket”. Thanks ____41____ his research, China’s space technology
has progressed in a rapid way.
Qian was ____42____ in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. At the age of 24, he went to
America to ____43____. After graduation, he worked in America for a few ____44____. In the early
1950s, he heard that New China had been founded, and he decided to ____45____ up the good
working conditions in America. ____46____ the American government tried to stop him from leaving,
he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955.
In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization. Then ____47____ became the
leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel. At that time, the conditions in China were very
____48____. But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties ____49____. On April 24, 1970, China’
s first man-made satellite (卫星) was successfully sent into the air.
A student of Qian Xuesen, Zhu Yilin, once said, “I learned much knowledge and working spirit
from Mr. Qian. I sensed his deep ____50____ for our country, too. When New China needed
scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.”
5
2025 阳江一模
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，
并将 答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词
为多余项。
happy he show although reason use
mean in dangerous place or care
“Woof, woof!” When your dog barks, is he using his “dog’s language”
In fact, a dog’s bark isn’t equal to（等同于）the words we find in a language. Your dog will never
be able to tell you how the weather is 66 what he ate yesterday. So, what does his
barking actually 67
Dogs bark to say how they feel, but not why they feel that way. They bark at things for two main
68 . When you see something 69 or get hurt, you may cry out. “Ouch!”A dog’s
bark 70 certain situations can mean the same thing. He barks to 71 his fear or to
call for help from his group.
Other barks are meant to show that he is very excited. These barks are closer to the “wow” you
make when you open a surprising present. When a dog barks in this way, it means he wants to share
his 72 with you or his dog friends.
73 your dog doesn’t know how to speak your language, he still listens and tries hard to
understand you. If you listen to him 74 , you may also come to understand the meanings
of 75 different barks. In this way, you two will have a richer life together.
62025 年广东选词填空解题技巧答案
2023 年广东中考真题短文填空答案：
41. It
42. What
43. Cleaned
44. Be
45. By
46. Because
47. Hundreds
48. Popular
49. Invention
50. habit
2024 年广东中考真题短文填空答案
1. in
2. who / that
3. Were
4. Wide
5. Such
6. However
7. A
8. Cheered
9. First
10. Himself
2025 佛山一模
【答案】36. him 37. Before 38. as 39. explained 40. check
41. true 42. shook 43. answer 44. worst 45. lesson
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了古希腊哲学家苏格拉底通过“三重过滤器”测试教导邻居在传播信息时应确
保其真实性、善意和有用性的故事。
1
【36 题详解】
句意：在古希腊，住着一位名叫苏格拉底的智者。一天，一个邻居兴奋地跑向他。根据“a neighbour
ran up to”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处需要一个代词，him“他”符合。此处用宾格形式作宾
语。故填 him。
【37 题详解】
句意：“在你告诉我关于亚历克斯的事情之前，我想让你通过一个小测试。”根据“Wait a moment”
和“I’d like you to pass a little test”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处需要一个连词，before“在……
之前”符合。首字母大写。故填 Before。
【38 题详解】
句意：这个测试被称为“三重过滤器”测试。根据“known”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处需要
一个介词，as“作为”符合。be known as“作为……而著名”。故填 as。
【39 题详解】
句意：然后苏格拉底解释说：“第一个过滤器是真理。”根据“Then Socrates”和“The first filter is
Truth”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处需要一个动词，explain“解释”符合。时态是一般过去时，
故填 explained。
【40 题详解】
句意：让我们花点时间检查一下你要说的话。根据“Let’s take a moment to”和“what you’re going
to say”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处需要一个动词原形，check“检查”符合。故填 check。
【41 题详解】
句意：你确定关于亚历克斯的消息是真的吗？根据“Are you certain that the news about Alex was”
的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处需要一个形容词，true“真实的”符合。故填 true。
【42 题详解】
句意：这个人摇了摇头。根据“the man”和“his head”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处需要一个
2
动词，shake“摇动”符合。时态是一般过去时，故填 shook。
【43 题详解】
句意：然而，这个人的回答仍然是否定的。根据“the man’s”和“was no”的语境并结合备选词汇可
知，此处需要一个名词，answer“回答”符合。故填 answer。
【44 题详解】
句意：苏格拉底说，世界上最糟糕的事情是传播既不真实、不好，甚至没有用的东西。根据“the”
和“thing in the world”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处需要一个形容词最高级，bad“糟糕的”，
其最高级形式是 worst。故填 worst。
【45 题详解】
句意：这个人学到了一个很好的教训：我们在传播听到的信息时应该足够明智。根据“The man
learned a good”和“we should always be wise enough”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处需要一个
名词，lesson“教训”符合。故填 lesson。
2025 湛江一模
【答案】41. to 42. born
43. study 44. years
45. give 46. Although
47. it 48. hard
49. bravely
50. love
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“中国航天之父”“火箭之王”钱学森。他在美国学成后，怀着一颗伟大
的爱国心回到祖国，为新中国的建设做出巨大贡献。
【41 题详解】
句意：由于他的研究，中国的航天技术发展迅速。thanks to“由于，幸亏”。故填 to。
3
【42 题详解】
句意：钱学森 1911 年 12 月 11 日生于上海。was/were born …“出生于……”可知，空处填 bear“出
生”的过去分词 born。故填 born。
【43 题详解】
句意：24 岁时，他去美国学习。根据“went to America”和备选词可知，是赴美学习，用不定式
作状语，前面有不定式符号 to，空处填动词 study“学习”。故填 study。
【44 题详解】
句意：毕业后，他在美国工作了几年。根据“worked in America for a few”和备选词可知，在美国
工作了几年。year“年”，a few 后接名词复数形式。故填 years。
【45 题详解】
句意：20世纪50年代初，他听说新中国成立了，决定放弃美国的良好工作条件。根据“he succeeded
in coming back to China in 1955”可知，放弃了美国的良好工作条件。give up“放弃”，decide to do
sth“放弃”，空处填 give 的动词原形。故填 give。
【46 题详解】
句意：尽管美国政府试图阻止他离开，但他在 1955 年成功地回到了中国。“美国政府试图阻止
他离开”和“他在 1955 年成功地回到了中国”是让步关系，结合备选词可知，用 although“虽然，
尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填 Although。
【47 题详解】
句意：然后，它成为中国火箭和航空旅行的领先组织。此处用代词 it 代指前面提到的“a special
organization”。故填 it。
【48 题详解】
句意：当时，中国的条件非常艰苦。根据“the conditions in China”和备选词可知，指条件非常艰
苦。此处用形容词 hard“艰难的；艰苦的”作表语。故填 hard。
4
【49 题详解】
句意：但钱学森和他的团队仍然勇敢地面对困难。根据“faced the difficulties”和备选词可知，指
勇敢地面对困难。brave“勇敢的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式修饰动词 faced。故填 bravely。
【50 题详解】
句意：我也感受到了他对我们国家的深深爱意。根据“his deep … for our country”和备选词可知，
指他对国家的深深爱意。love“爱”，不可数名词。故填 love。
2025 阳江一模
五、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 66．or
67．mean 68．reasons 69．dangerous
70．in
71．show
72．happiness 73．Although 74．carefully 75．his 考生所填答案与所给答案一致，给满分；所填答案意思相符但形式有错，每个扣 0.5 分；大小
写错
误，每个扣 0.5 分。
5
