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Unit 1-5 阶段测试卷-2024-2025学年英语五年级下册译林版（三起）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力题
1．听录音，选出你所听到的内容。
( ) (1) A．they B．them C．time
( ) (2) A．near B．need C．here
( ) (3) A．sing B．swimming C．see
( ) (4) A．metro B．moon C．mouse
( ) (5) A．take off B．take on C．take out
( ) (6) A．try B．tree C．train
( ) (7) A．before B．because C．beside
( ) (8) A．bathrooms B．mushrooms C．bedrooms
( ) (9) A．get on B．get to C．put on
( ) (10) A．turn right B．traffic light C．on your right
2．听录音，根据所听内容完成短文，听两遍。
Hello, this is my friend Andy. He on Park Street, our school. So he comes to school on . He likes sweets. So sometimes he has a . When his teeth hurt, he cannot eat rice or fruit. He can only drink some . He eat too many sweets. He his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
3．听对话及问句，选择正确的答句，听两遍。
( ) (1) A．No, it isn’t. B．Yes, it is. C．We don’t know.
( ) (2) A．His foot hurts. B．He has a fever. C．His head hurts.
( ) (3) A．No, she doesn’t. B．Yes, she does. C．No, she likes dancing.
( ) (4) A．Behind the museum. B．In front of the museum C．On Red Apple Street.
( ) (5) A．No. He takes the metro. B．Yes, he does. C．Yes, he takes the metro.
二、选择题
4．I like swimming and dancing. They are my _____. ( )
A．hobby B．hobbies C．like D．likes
5．—Do you have ____ hobbies ( )
—Yes, I do.
A．some B．any C．many D．a
6．There ____ some milk and two eggs on the table. ( )
A．have B．has C．is D．are
7．I have got a toothache. I should go to see a _____. ( )
A．doctor B．dentist C．policeman D．farmer
8．You ____ eat too many sweets. ( )
A．should B．should not C．can D．have to
9．You should ____ to Beijing by plane. ( )
A．going B．to go C．goes D．go
10．My ear____. I can’t hear ____ now. ( )
A．hurt; good B．hurts; good C．hurt; well D．hurts; well
三、填空题
11．Today is Bob’s (three) birthday.
12．She asks the policeman how (get) to the bookshop.
13．Every morning, she (walk) along this street with her brother.
14．Su Hai (live) near the hospital.
15．He is very happy (help) the old woman.
四、排序题
16．将下列句子重新排列成一段通顺的话。
( ) A bird flies for a long time. He is very tired and thirsty.
( ) But he can’t drink the water, because the bottle is long.
( ) Suddenly he finds a bottle with some water in it.
( ) He can drink the water this time.
( ) He sees some small stones (石头) near the bottle.
( ) He has a good idea. He puts the stones into the bottle.
五、补全对话/短文
选择恰当的句子完成对话，并把序号填在横线上。
A: Excuse me. 17
B: You can take a metro.
A: 18
B: You can take Line No.3.
A: 19
B: No, that isn’t your metro station. 20
A: Yes, I can.
B: 21
A: I see. Thank you very much.
B: That’s all right.
A．Which line shall I take
B．Your metro station is next to it.
C．How do I get to the cinema
D．Can you see a hospital there
E．Is it the metro station over there
六、翻译题
英译汉。
22．be bad for
23．take some medicine
24．before bedtime
七、匹配题
从方框中选出正确应答句。
A．You’re singing. B．They’re having an English lesson. C．I can make a cake. D．I am watching TV. E. He’s running. F. She’s drawing a picture.
25．What are you doing ( )
26．What am I doing ( )
27．What is Nancy doing ( )
28．What is Mike doing ( )
29．What are they doing ( )
30．What can you do ( )
八、阅读理解
阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
Leo and Carl are brothers. Leo is two years older than (比……年长) Carl. They are usually in the same clothes, and I can’t tell one from the other. They look the same, but they have different hobbies. Leo likes reading and Carl likes playing football. Look! A boy is coming. I think he is Carl. But I’m wrong. He is Leo. He says Carl is not well and can’t come to school today. He is ill. He has a headache and a bad cough. I feel sorry for him.
31．Leo and Carl_____. ( )
A．look the same B．are friends C．are not well D．are sisters
32．Today I see _____. ( )
A．Carl B．Leo C．Carl’s mother D．the father
33．Carl has_____. ( )
A．a headache B．a fever C．a bad cough D．both A and C
34．Carl is _____. ( )
A．at school B．at home C．not at home D．in the park
35．_____ hobby is reading. ( )
A．Carl’s B．Leo’s C．Mother’s D．Father’s
九、书面表达
36．小练笔。
今天是星期天，现在是晚上七点钟，Tom一家人都在做些什么呢 发挥你的想象力，写一段文字来描述一下。
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《Unit 1-5 阶段测试卷-2024-2025学年英语五年级下册译林版（三起）》参考答案
1． B A B A A C B B A C
【详解】(1) I want to show them my new bike.
(2) Bobby’s house is near the zoo.
(3) I don’t like swimming.
(4) Tina goes to school by metro.
(5) Take off that small coat.
(6) I really visit my aunt by train.
(7) Cinderella is sad because she can’t go to the party.
(8) We can’t eat these nice mushrooms.
(9) You can get on the metro at park station.
(10) You can see the hospital on your right.
2． lives near foot eating toothache warm water shouldn’t should brush
【详解】听力材料：
Hello, this is my friend Andy. He lives on Park Street, near our school. So he comes to school on foot. He likes eating sweets. So sometimes he has a toothache. When his teeth hurt, he cannot eat rice or fruit. He can only drink some warm water. He shouldn’t eat too many sweets. He should brush his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
3． B C A B A
【详解】(1) A: Mike, is your home on Sun Street
B: No, it isn’t. My home is on Moon Street, near my school.
Q: Is Mike’s home on Moon Street
(2) A: What’s wrong with you, Tom
B: My head hurts.
Q: What’s wrong with Tom
(3) A: What do you like doing, Lily
B: I like dancing. What about you, Nancy
A: I don’t like dancing. I like drawing.
Q: Does Nancy like dancing
(4) A: Where’s the museum
B: It’s on Green Apple Street, behind City Library.
Q: Where is City Library
(5) A: How do you come to school, Tom
B: Guess.
A: By bus
B: No, by metro.
Q: Does Tom take a bus to school
4．B
【详解】句意：我喜欢游泳和跳舞。它们是我的爱好。本题考查名词辨析和可数名词及其单复数，A爱好，可数名词单数；B爱好，可数名词复数；C喜好，可数名词单数；D喜好，可数名词复数，根据They可知该空用复数，排除AC；likes强调个人好恶，hobbies强调兴趣爱好，根据句意可知游泳和跳舞是兴趣爱好，排除D，故选B.
5．B
【详解】句意：—你有一些爱好吗？—是的，我有。本题考查不定代词，A一些，用于肯定句中；B一些，用于否定句和疑问句中；C许多；D一个。横线后是名词复数，且是疑问句，用any。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：桌上有一些牛奶和两枚鸡蛋。本题考查there be句型的就近原则，根据there be句型的就近原则，be动词与最近的名词保持一致，靠近空格的milk是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：我牙疼。我应该去看牙医。本题考查名词辨析。A医生，B牙医，C警察，D农民，牙疼应该去看牙医，故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：你不应该吃太多糖果。本题考查情态动词和陈述句的否定形式，A应该，B不应该，C能，D不得不，根据句意可知，不应该吃太多糖果，故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：你应该坐飞机去北京。本题考查动词的形式，A是动词的现在分词或动名词，B是动词不定式，C是动词的第三人称单数，D是动词原形，should后用动词原形，故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：我的耳朵疼。我现在听不清楚。本题考查动词的第三人称单数和副词的用法。hurt疼，动词原形，hurts疼，动词第三人称单数，good好的，形容词，well好的，副词，第一句中主语My ear是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数hurts，排除AC，第二句中hear是动词，用副词well修饰，排除B，故选D。
11．third
【详解】句意：今天是鲍勃的三岁生日。本题考查的是序数词的用法。根据句意可知强调的是第三个生日，用序数词，three的序数词是third，故答案为third。
12．to get
【详解】句意：她问警察怎么去书店。本题考查动词的形式。how to do sth怎样做某事，疑问词how后加动词不定式，get的不定式是to get。故答案为to get。
13．walks
【详解】句意：每天早上，她都和她的哥哥/弟弟一起沿着这条街走。本题考查动词的形式。Every morning是一般现在时的标志词，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，walk的第三人称单数是walks。故答案为walks。
14．lives
【详解】句意：苏海住在医院附近。本题考查动词的形式，根据句意可知时态是一般现在时，Su Hai是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，live的第三人称单数是lives，故答案为lives。
15．to help
【详解】句意：他非常乐意帮助那位老妇人。本题考查是动词不定式的用法。happy是形容词后接动词用不定式结构to+动词原形，故答案为to help。
16． 1 3 2 6 4 5
【分析】所给各句汉语意思：
一只鸟飞了很长时间。他又累又渴。
但他不能喝水，因为瓶子很长。
突然他发现了一个瓶子里面装着一些水。
这次他可以喝水了。
他看到瓶子附近有一些小石头。
他有一个好主意。他把石头放进瓶子里。
根据句子汉语意思可知短文大意为：《乌鸦喝水》的故事。
【详解】鸟又累又渴，A bird flies for a long time. He is very tired and thirsty.；
发现水，Suddenly he finds a bottle with some water in it.；
喝不到水，But he can’t drink the water, because the bottle is long.；
看到小石头，He sees some small stones (石头) near the bottle.；
想到好主意，He has a good idea. He puts the stones into the bottle.；
可以喝到水了，He can drink the water this time.；
故答案为132645。
17．C 18．A 19．E 20．D 21．B
【导语】本文围绕问路而展开。
17．下句说：你可以坐地铁。可知该句问如何去。选项C“我怎么去电影院？”符合语境，故选C。
18．下句说：你可以坐三号线。可知该句问几号线。选项A“我应该乘坐几号线？”符合语境，故选A。
19．下句说：不，那不是你的地铁站。可知该句问地铁站。选项E“是那边的地铁站吗？”符合语境，故选E。
20．下句说：是的，我能。可知该句问能不能。选项D“你能看到那里的医院吗？”符合语境，故选D。
21．下句说：我知道了。可知该句告诉对方具体地铁站位置。选项B“你的地铁站就在它旁边。”符合语境，故选B。
22．对……不利 23．吃药 24．在睡觉前
【解析】22．be bad for固定搭配，中文为对……不利。故答案为对……不利。
23．take some medicine动词短语，中文为吃药，故答案为吃药。
24．before在……之前，bedtime睡觉时间，故答案为在睡觉前。
25．D 26．A 27．F 28．E 29．B 30．C
【解析】25．句意：你在做什么？答语回答正在做的事情，问句主语是you，答语主语用I，选项D“我正在看电视。”与句子匹配，故选D。
26．句意：我在做什么？答语回答正在做的事情，问句主语是I，答语主语用you，选项A“你在唱歌。”与句子匹配，故选A。
27．句意：南希在做什么？答语回答正在做的事情，问句主语是Nancy，是女性，答语主语用she，选项F“她正在画一幅画。”与句子匹配，故选F。
28．句意：迈克正在做什么？答语回答正在做的事情，问句主语是Mike，是男性，答语主语用he，选项E“他在跑。”与句子匹配，故选E。
29．句意：他们在做什么？答语回答正在做的事情，问句主语是they，答语主语用they，选项B“他们正在上英语课。”与句子匹配，故选B。
30．句意：你会做什么？答语回答会做的事情，选项C“我会做蛋糕。”与句子匹配，故选C。
31．A 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了Leo和Carl这对长相相似但爱好不同的兄弟，并提到Carl今天生病没来上学。
31．句意：Leo和Carl_____。A长得一样，B是朋友，C身体不舒服，D是姐妹，根据“They look the same, but they have different hobbies.”可知他们长得很像，故选A。
32．句意：今天我见到_____。A卡尔，B里奥，C卡尔的妈妈，D父亲，根据“A boy is coming. I think he is Carl. But I’m wrong. He is Leo.”可知今天见到的是Leo，故选B。
33．句意：Carl有_____。A头痛，B发烧，C严重咳嗽，D是A和C都有，根据“He has a headache and a bad cough.”可知他既头痛又咳嗽，故选D。
34．句意：Carl现在_____。A在学校，B在家，C不在家，D在公园，根据“Carl is not well and can’t come to school today.”可知他生病在家，故选B。
35．句意：_____爱好是阅读。A卡尔的，B里奥的，C妈妈的，D爸爸的，根据“Leo likes reading and Carl likes playing football.”可知Leo喜欢阅读，故选B。
36．范文：
It’s seven o’clock on Sunday evening. Tom’s family are all at home. Tom is playing on the computer. His parents are cooking in the kitchen. They’re making dumplings. His brother is playing with his cat. His little sister is making her bed. They are having a nice time.
【详解】题干解读：该题目要求介绍Tom一家在周日晚上七点钟正在干什么。可以写一写他们正在做的事情。注意文章为现在进行时态，单词数量要符合要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：at home 在家，play on the computer 在电脑上玩，cook 做饭，make dumplings 包饺子，play with his cat 和他的猫玩，make her bed 整理床，have a nice time 度过美好的时光
参考句型：…is doing… ；…are doing…
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