深圳市龙华区2024-2025中考预测模拟试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空（满分10分）
Mom was cooking in the kitchen. This was the third time she had seen the girls 1 in the living room this week. She had tried talking to them calmly (平静地) before, but nothing worked. So she decided to deal with the situation 2 this time.
“Come to the kitchen, young lady,” Mom said to Maria in a calm yet 3 voice.
Maria walked into the kitchen and shouted, “I can’t stand living with Felicia for another minute!”
Mom called out, “Felicia, come to the kitchen right now.”
While Felicia was on her way, Mom put two 4 opposite each other, but very close together.
“Maria, sit here right now! And Felicia, you, sit there!” The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching. “Now, look each other in the eye for five minutes,” Mom 5 .
At first, the girls moved their bodies from side to side, clearly 6 with being so close. Mom said, “You must keep staring at each other for five minutes. Each minute you don’t meet each other’s eyes means another minute of 7 spent sitting in the chairs.” They both wanted out, so they had to sit there and look at each other.
Felicia looked at Maria’s mad face while Maria looked at Felicia’s 8 face. They each thought the other one looked silly. In fact, it was silly for them to fight against each other over nothing. Suddenly, Maria 9 Felicia, trying to hide her smile. Felicia did that too. Mom was so wise that she said no other 10 but “Okay girls, you can go now.”
1．A．playing B．fighting C．singing D．dancing
2．A．sadly B．easily C．differently D．hurriedly
3．A．strong B．happy C．low D．sweet
4．A．knives B．presents C．desks D．chairs
5．A．supposed B．minded C．ordered D．regretted
6．A．Uncomfortable B．excited C．satisfied D．bored
7．A．rest B．punishment C．expression D．celebration
8．A．dirty B．usual C．annoyed D．pale
9．A．walked away-fromB．stood up for C．looked up to D．turned away from
10．A．words B．matters C．thanks D．languages
二、阅读理解（满分50分）
A
①Having trouble getting out of bed for school on Monday mornings This year’s World Sleep Day on March 21 has brought attention to the problem of teenagers not getting enough sleep.
②Many teenagers feel sleepy during the day because of homework, after-school activities, and wanting to use electronic devices. For example, in the US, 77.3 percent of high school students are sleep-deprived (缺乏睡眠的), said USA Facts.
③Quality sleep is important for everyone, but it is especially important for teenagers. They need 9 to 10 hours of sleep each day—more than adults, according to the US National Institute of Health. This is because puberty is a time of deep mental, physical, social and emotional growth.
④For students, sleep helps them do better in school. It improves focus, strengthens memory and helps with thinking skills, Harvard Health pointed out.
⑤Sleep also helps with creativity. Scientists at Loughborough University in the UK studied this in the late 20th century. They compared creative test scores between people who didn’t sleep well and those who slept normally. The sleep-deprived group got lower scores on the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking. They repeated the same mistakes and had trouble coming up with new ideas.
⑥More recently, in 2023, a team led by Kathleen Esfahany at the US Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) found that sleep onset, a special stage at the beginning of sleep, is especially good for creativity. This is the time when we are just falling asleep. When people were asked to dream about a certain topic during this stage, they did better on creative tasks about that topic after waking up.
11．How does the writer start the passage
A．By giving a fact. B．By asking a question.
C．By explaining a theory. D．By using a proverb.
12．Why does the author mention the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking
A．To prove that creativity is unrelated to sleep.
B．To compare different tests for measuring creativity.
C．To argue that adults need more sleep than teenagers.
D．To show that sleep-deprived people perform poorly on creative tasks.
13．What can we infer from the MIT study mentioned in the passage
A．Creativity is unrelated to sleep quality.
B．The sleep onset stage is critical for creative thinking.
C．Dreaming during deep sleep is most beneficial for creativity.
D．People who sleep less are more likely to have original ideas.
14．Which is the right structure of this article
A．B．C．D．
15．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Solutions to improve teenagers’ sleep habits.
B．How electronic devices affect teenagers’ sleep quality.
C．A comparison of sleep needs between adults and teenagers.
D．The importance of sleep for teenagers and its impact on their development.
B
Using “fake” animals to free real ones Hologram (投影) Zoo in Australia is the world’s first zoo to use hologram technology to show animals. Visitors don’t see real animals like bears or elephants. They see more than 50 animals created by hologram technology. The zoo not only provides a new zoo experience, but can also free real animals from their cages. To bring down the cost, Bruce, CEO of Hologram Zoo, built his factory where he worked on hologram technology.
A special sleeping pill Sleeping problems are common in our stressful world. Many people use sleeping pills to get enough sleep. But they can be bad for our health. Here’s a “pill” that helps you fall asleep quickly without any side effects. It’s called “The Chill Pill”. It is not a pill but a small tool that you can hold in your hand. It sends out little electric pulses (电子脉冲) that can relax your brain and lower your stress levels. When you hold it, you will feel relaxed and fall asleep quickly.
The easiest to repair Last year, around 5.3 billion mobile phones became waste. This created a need for phones that can be fixed easily instead of being thrown away. The newest phone called the G22, is the most advanced phone that can be easily repaired. If the screen breaks or the battery dies, anyone who has a small screwdriver (螺丝刀) and five minutes can put in a new one. This saves users a lot of time waiting for repair and keeps the phone from becoming a waste.
Protecting the warming planet with AI’s help Methane Emissions (甲烷排放) are bad for Earth. They are a big reason for climate change. However, neither human eyes nor most satellites in space can see the emissions, so they are difficult to locate. A team of scientists developed a new AI-powered tool. They gave the AI 167, 825 satellite images (图像). It has now “learned” to find methane emission. With AI, scientists can get to know some of the strongest emission areas more quickly.
16．What’s special about Hologram Zoo in Australia
A．Seeing 50 bears or elephants. B．Freeing real animals.
C．Building a factory by Bruce. D．Increasing the cost.
17．The Chill Pill, a special sleeping pill, __________.
A．is often taken to get enough sleep B．is thought to be bad for our health
C．requires electric pulses to work D．helps sleep quickly without any side effects
18．The reason for using the newest phone, the G22, is that it __________.
A．can be fixed easily and quickly B．can save time instead of wasting
C．repairs the screen and battery itself D．has a small screwdriver of its own
19．Which of the following is difficult to locate
A．Climate change. B．Human eyes.
C．Methane Emissions. D．Satellites in space.
20．What does the underlined word “It” refer to
A．The AI-powered tool. B．The satellite image.
C．The methane emission. D．The strongest emission area.
C
We go to bed when we’re tired. However, we sometimes wake up feeling tired even though we’ve slept for ten hours. In fact, rest is much more than our nightly hours of shut-eye. Many of us are missing out on the other kinds of rest that we badly need.
The first kind of rest is physical rest. It can be passive (被动的) or active. Passive physical rest refers to sleeping, while active physical rest includes activities like yoga. These activities help your body relax.
Have you ever heard your parents or anyone else say that they have a hard time focusing on (集中注意力于) their work Have they ever said that when they lie down at night to sleep, they have trouble “turning off” their brains as conversations from the day fill their thoughts These people need mental (精神的) rest. You can advise them to take a short break every two hours throughout their workday. These breaks remind them to slow down a bit.
The third kind is sensory (感官的) rest. Bright lights, computer screens and background noise can make our senses feel tired. But this is easy to deal with. You can close your eyes for a minute in the middle of the day or put away your electronics for a while.
________ Allowing yourself to enjoy the beauty of nature—just in a local park—provides you with this kind of rest. You can also put your favorite artwork on your desk. Enjoying art is another great way to help you feel relaxed and think in new ways.
The last kind of rest is social rest. Spend some time with your family or friends. Try to open up to them and share the hard things that have been bothering you lately.
Now you know that getting enough sleep is only part of feeling truly rested. Think about what you enjoy and how your body and mind feel throughout the day. Remember, taking care of yourself is important, and getting the right kind of rest is a big part of that.
21．Why is yoga mentioned in Paragraph 2
A．To explain what active physical rest is. B．To explain how yoga helps the body relax.
C．To show us we need different kinds of rest. D．To show us we should have enough exercise.
22．How can we solve the problem of having difficulty focusing on our work
A．We can close our eyes for a while or put away our electronics.
B．We can get at least eight hours’ sleep and do activities like yoga.
C．We can rest for a few minutes every two hours during our workday.
D．We can talk to our friends and share the terrible things we have met.
23．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Sensory rest. B．Sensory tiredness.C．Mental tiredness. D．Background noise.
24．Which of the following can be put back into the blank
A．Find peace in nature. B．Then comes creative rest.
C．Physical rest is important. D．Rest can be found anywhere.
25．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Rest is much more than sleep B．Please have enough sleep every night
C．Spending time with friends is important D．Get up as long as you’ ve gotten enough sleep
D
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
How important is color in the business world
Google is trying to find it out. The company has already found “a close connection between color and satisfaction with a person’s work area”.
“ 26 ,” said Elyria Kemp. She is an assistant professor of marketing at the University of New Orleans. Kemp is following color trends in business. 27 According to Kemp, when people make an evaluation (评估) of a product, usually, they do this within 90 seconds or less. Besides, more than half of their first evaluation is based on color alone.
28 They are spending thousands of dollars on the research, too. Just think of UPS’s Pullman brown, Home Depot’s orange and Tiffany & Co.’s blue.
The spokeswoman for Tiffany & Co. said the success of the company’s jewelry (珠宝) was connected to its blue color. It is used to wrap (包装) every product. 29 Coca-Cola’s red color also dates back more than 100 years. The soft drink was shipped in barrels painted red.
A spokesperson for Home Depot said research showed that the first thing people thought of was orange when they heard the name of the company.
Smaller companies are also realizing the importance of color.
30 When color is right, you get a feeling of safety, and it’s not something that you think about. It just will hit you.
A．That’s why so many companies are researching their color choices.
B．And sometimes, if it’s done wrong, that also hits you.
C．Color is a silent salesperson.
D．But picking the right color is important.
E．She is studying the connection between feelings and color.
F．She said the color was chosen, which first came out in 1845.
E
下面的材料A-F分别介绍了学校开设的校本课程。请根据情况介绍，帮助他们选择合适的课程。
31 As we all know people are social animals. So it is more convenient to get knowledge, ideas and skills by copying others. Wendy wondered how she could learn better from others. 32 It’s common for female friends in Russia to walk arm in arm, while the same behavior in other cultures may show a more personal relationship. Why Janet would like to find out more. 33 In his geography class, Hans learned a lot about natural disasters. If humans could learn some rules, wouldn’t they be able to reduce their losses 34 Ann is collecting information about green sources of energy such as solar, wind, hydropower and wave energy. 35 William has a robot. This robot is able to do housework, and it is also able to teach William Maths as well. How can he make better use of this robot A．Are you worried about environmental pollution If so, read this article and you will find environmentally friendly energy sources. B．Do you have your favorite person Why do you always copy the person After reading this article, you will find the answer. C． If you pay much attention to personal behaviour, this article is suitable for you to know the cultural differences about personal space. D．This article will tell you the fact that up to 40 percent of the world’s population has no toilets to use, which means, without toilets can lead to serious health problems. E. This article talks about one of the worst natural disasters—earthquakes. Is there any way to predict an earthquake After reading, you can find the answer. F. Wouldn’t it be nice to have a helper who would take care of the dishes, keep the rooms clean and finish the homework To know more, please read this article.
三、短文填空（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入所给单词的适当形式，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on Earth. What many people don’t know is that rubbish has become a problem in outer space, too. Years of space 36 (explore) has left much space rubbish around the planet. According to BBC News, there are more than 22,000 37 (piece) of rubbish in space around the Earth. We can see some of them from the Earth. There are also 38 (million) of smaller pieces of rubbish that we can’t see. The rubbish moves around the planet 39 very high speeds so that even a very small piece can break important satellites (卫星) down 40 be bad for people on them.
Many scientists are giving different ways 41 (clean) up space rubbish. The Germans plan to use some robots to help. They 42 (collect) the space rubbish and bring it back to the Earth so that it can be 43 (safe) broken down. A few years ago, China tried to blow up (炸毁) one of its old satellites to deal with the space rubbish. But it 44 (break) and only created thousands of smaller pieces, making the problem 45 (bad) than before!
四、书面表达（满分15分）
46．假设你是李华，你的网友张君给你写了一封信。信中说他和他的同学有一个困扰。他们即将毕业，有很多校服不知道该怎么处理，想向你寻求建议。请你根据以下几点提示给他回信，并至少补充一条建议。
要点：
1. 将闲置的校服放在二手网站上售卖；
2. 将校服清洗后，送给亲戚朋友；
3. 在校园开展校服回收活动，将衣服捐给贫困地区的孩子；
4. ……
参考词汇: second-hand website , donate捐赠
Dear Zhang Jun,
I’m glad to hear from you. In your letter, you told me that you had a problem.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两姐妹玛利亚和菲利希亚经常吵架，母亲让她们安静地互相对视五分钟，这种方法解决了两姐妹之间的矛盾。
1．句意：这是她本周第三次在客厅里见到女孩们吵架。
playing玩；fighting吵架；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞。根据“She had tried talking to them calmly (平静地) before, but nothing worked.”可知，女孩们吵架了。故选B。
2．句意：所以她决定这次以不同方式处理它。
sadly悲伤地；easily容易地；differently不同地；hurriedly匆忙地。根据“She had tried talking to them calmly (平静地) before, but nothing worked.”可知，她之前平静地与两人交谈，但不起效，故而这次决定用不同方式出来这件事。故选C。
3．句意：妈妈用平静但有力的语气对Maria说，“来厨房，小姐。”
strong强壮的，有力的；happy高兴的；low低的；sweet甜的。根据“Mom said to Maria in a calm yet...voice.”可知，妈妈面对孩子们的问题，会用平静但有力的语气对孩子说话。故选A。
4．句意：当Felicia在路上时，妈妈把两把椅子放在对面，但靠得很近。
knives小刀；presents礼物；desks桌子；chairs椅子。根据“Maria, sit here right now!”可知，妈妈放的是两把椅子。故选D。
5．句意：妈妈命令道，“现在，彼此看对方的眼睛五分钟。”
supposed认为；minded介意；ordered命令；regretted后悔。根据“ ‘Now, look each other in the eye for five minutes,’ ”可知，妈妈命令她们彼此看对方的眼睛五分钟。故选C。
6．句意：起初，女孩们的身体从一边向一边移动，显然如此近会不舒服。
uncomfortable不舒服的；excited兴奋的；satisfied满意的；bored厌烦的。根据“At first, the girls moved their bodies from side to side”可知，一开始，女孩身体从一边向一边移动，说明她们这样坐着不舒服。故选A。
7．句意：每一分钟你没有眼神交流，就意味着要惩罚在椅子上多坐一分钟。
rest休息；punishment惩罚；expression表情；celebration庆祝。根据“another minute of...spent sitting in the chairs.”可知，如果每一分钟没有眼神交流，那么就要惩罚多坐一分钟。故选B。
8．句意：当Maria看着Felicia恼怒的脸时，Felicia也看着Maria抓狂的脸。
dirty脏的；usual通常的；annoyed恼怒的；pale苍白的。根据上文“This was the third time she had seen the girls...in the living room this week.”可知，两个孩子之前吵架，故而他们很恼怒。故选C。
9．句意：突然，Maria转身离开Felicia，试图掩藏她的微笑。
walked away from走开；stood up for站起来；looked up to仰望；turned away from转身离开。根据“trying to hide her smile.”可知，Maria试图掩藏她的微笑，故而她转身离开Felicia了。故选D。
10．句意：妈妈非常明智，没再多说话，只是说，“好了，女孩们，你们现在可以走了。”
words话语；matters事情；thanks感谢；languages语言。根据“she said no other...”可知，她没再多说什么。故选A。
11．B 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了睡眠对青少年的重要性及其对他们发展的影响，文章通过引用多项研究和数据，强调了青少年需要充足的睡眠来支持他们的身体、心理和情感发展，并指出睡眠不足会影响他们的学习能力和创造力。
11．细节理解题。根据“Having trouble getting out of bed for school on Monday mornings ”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“The sleep-deprived group got lower scores on the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking.”可知，作者提到这项测试是为了说明睡眠不足的人在创造性任务上表现较差。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据“More recently, in 2023, a team led by Kathleen Esfahany at the US Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) found that sleep onset, a special stage at the beginning of sleep, is especially good for creativity.”可推知，MIT的研究表明睡眠开始阶段对创造性思维至关重要。故选B。
14．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入话题；第二段到第六段分别讲述睡眠现状、睡眠重要性以及相关科学证明，所以B项符合。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了睡眠对青少年的重要性及其对他们发展的影响，包括学习能力和创造力，D项符合。故选D。
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文介绍了四种科技方面的新发明。
16．细节理解题。根据第一格“To bring down the cost, Bruce, CEO of Hologram Zoo, built his factory where he worked on hologram technology.”可知，这个特殊的动物园是布鲁斯建立的。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据第二格“Here’s a ‘pill’ that helps you fall asleep quickly without any side effects.”可知，这种药能帮你快速入睡且没有副作用。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据第三格“The newest phone called the G22, is the most advanced phone that can be easily repaired.”以及“anyone who has a small screwdriver (螺丝刀) and five minutes can put in a new one.”可知，因为这款手机容易修理且不费时间。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据第四格“Methane Emissions (甲烷排放) are bad for Earth.”以及“However, neither human eyes nor most satellites ... difficult to locate.”可知，甲烷排放是难以定位的。故选C。
20．词句猜测题。根据第四格“A team of scientists developed a new AI-powered tool, ... to find methane emission.”可知，前文提到了有一种新的人工智能提供了167825张卫星图像，因此it指的是“人工智能”。故选A。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了休息的几种方式，分别是身体上、精神上、器官上、创造性以及社交上的休息。
21．细节理解题。根据“Passive physical rest refers to sleeping, while active physical rest includes activities like yoga. These activities help your body relax.”可知，提到瑜伽是为了说明什么是主动身体休息。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段“You can advise them to take a short break every two hours throughout their workday.”可知，可以通过每两小时休息几分钟来解决难以集中注意力的问题。故选C。
23．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Bright lights, computer screens and background noise can make our senses feel tired. But this is easy to deal with.”可知，明亮的灯光，计算机屏幕和背景噪音会使我们的感官感到疲倦。但这很容易处理。故划线单词“this”指代“感官上的疲惫”。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“Allowing yourself to enjoy the beauty of nature—just in a local park—provides you with this kind of rest. You can also put your favorite artwork on your desk. Enjoying art is another great way to help you feel relaxed and think in new ways.”可知，提到了通过欣赏自然风景和艺术作品可以让人放松，这些方式都属于创意休息。故选B。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了休息的几种方式，分别是身体上、精神上、器官上、创造性以及社交上的休息。故最佳标题为：休息远不止睡觉。故选A。
26．C 27．E 28．A 29．F 30．D
【导语】本文主要探讨了颜色在商业领域的重要性，并通过多个企业案例说明颜色对产品评估和品牌认知的影响。
26．根据“She is an assistant professor of marketing at the University of New Orleans. Kemp is following color trends in business.”可知，此处需填入颜色与营销的关系。选项C “颜色是一个沉默的推销员。”符合语境。故选C。
27．根据“Kemp is following color trends in business.”和“According to Kemp, when people make an evaluation (评估) of a product,”可知，此处需补充她的研究方向。选项E“她正在研究感情和颜色之间的联系。”符合语境。故选E。
28．根据“Besides, more than half of their first evaluation is based on color alone.”和“They are spending thousands of dollars on the research, too.”可知，此处需填入承上启下的句子，且与颜色评估有关。选项A“这就是为什么很多公司都在研究他们的颜色选择。”符合语境。故选A。
29．根据“The spokeswoman for Tiffany & Co. said the success of the company’s jewelry (珠宝) was connected to its blue color.”和“Coca-Cola’s red color also dates back more than 100 years.”可知，此处需补充该颜色的历史背景。选项F“她说选择这个颜色，是在1845年首次出现的。”符合语境。故选F。
30．根据“When colour is right, you get a feeling of safety, and it’s not something that you think about.”可知，此处需强调颜色选择的重要性。选项D“但是选择正确的颜色很重要。”符合语境。故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．E 34．A 35．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学生的需求以及课程简介。
31．根据“As we all know people are social animals. So it is more convenient to get knowledge, ideas and skills by copying others. Wendy wondered how she could learn better from others.”可知，Wendy关注模仿学习。选项B“你有你最喜欢的人吗？你为什么总是模仿别人？读完这篇文章，你就会找到答案。”与之匹配。故选B。
32．根据“It’s common for female friends in Russia to walk arm in arm, while the same behavior in other cultures may show a more personal relationship. Why Janet would like to find out more.”可知，Janet关注文化差异。选项“如果你很注重个人行为，这篇文章很适合让你了解关于个人空间的文化差异。”与之匹配。故选C。
33．根据“In his geography class, Hans learned a lot about natural disasters. If humans could learn some rules, wouldn’t they be able to reduce their losses ”可知，Hans关注自然灾害。选项E“这篇文章讨论了最严重的自然灾害之一——地震。有什么方法可以预测地震吗？读完之后，你就能找到答案了。”与之匹配。故选E。
34．根据“Ann is collecting information about green sources of energy such as solar, wind, hydropower and wave energy.”可知，Ann关注绿色能源。选项A“你担心环境污染吗？如果是这样，阅读这篇文章，你就会找到环保能源。”与之匹配。故选A。
35．根据“William has a robot. This robot is able to do housework, and it is also able to teach William Maths as well. How can he make better use of this robot ”可知，William关注如何更好地利用机器人。选项F“如果有个帮手能帮你洗碗、保持房间干净和完成作业，那不是很好吗？要了解更多，请阅读这篇文章。”与之匹配。故选F。”
36．exploration 37．pieces 38．millions 39．at 40．or 41．to clean 42．will collect 43．safely 44．was broken 45．worse
【导语】本文主要讲述了太空垃圾的问题及其对人类和卫星的威胁，以及科学家们提出的清理太空垃圾的不同方法。
36．句意：多年的太空探索在地球周围留下了大量太空垃圾。空处位于动词has前，填名词作主语。explore“探索”，动词，名词为exploration，不可数名词。故填exploration。
37．句意：根据英国广播公司新闻，地球周围的太空中有超过22000块垃圾。空处位于基数词2,2000后，填可数名词复数。piece“块，片”，可数名词，复数为pieces。故填pieces。
38．句意：还有数百万块我们看不见的更小的垃圾。空前无数词，且空后有of，million“百万”用复数的millions。millions of“数百万的”。故填millions。
39．句意：这些垃圾以极高的速度绕地球运行，因此即使是很小的一块也可能损坏重要的卫星或对上面的人有害。根据“very high speeds”可知，此处指垃圾以高速运行。at high speeds“以高速”。故填at。
40．句意：这些垃圾以极高的速度绕地球运行，因此即使是很小的一块也可能损坏重要的卫星或对上面的人有害。根据“break important satellites (卫星) down”和“be bad for people on them”可知，垃圾要么会损坏卫星要么对人有害。此处表示选择关系，填表示选择关系的连词or。故填or。
41．句意：许多科学家提出了不同的方法来清理太空垃圾。空处表示方法的目的是清理垃圾，用动词不定式。clean“清理”，动词，不定式为to clean。故填to clean。
42．句意：他们将收集太空垃圾并将其带回地球，以便它能安全分解。They指代前面的机器人。根据“The Germans plan to use some robots to help.”可知，此处是德国人计划的事情，还没发生，用一般将来时，结构为will do，指机器人将会收集垃圾。collect“收集”，动词。故填will collect。
43．句意：他们将收集太空垃圾并将其带回地球，以便它能安全分解。根据“bring it back to the Earth”可知，此处指安全分解垃圾。空处修饰动词短语broke down，填副词，作状语。safe“安全的”，形容词，副词为safely。故填safely。
44．句意：但它被破坏了，只产生了数千块更小的碎片，使问题比以前更糟。根据“only created”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。主语it指代卫星，与动词break是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语为单数的it，be动词用was；break“打破，损坏”，动词，过去分词为broken。故填was broken。
45．句意：但它被破坏了，只产生了数千块更小的碎片，使问题比以前更糟。make sth+形容词“使某事……”，又根据“than”可知，空处填形容词比较级作宾语补足语。bad“糟糕的”，形容词，比较级为worse。故填worse。
46．例文
Dear Zhang Jun,
I’m glad to hear from you. In your letter, you told me that you had a problem. Here are my suggestions.
First, you can sell the uniforms on second-hand websites like Xianyu. Many people buy used items there. Second, clean the uniforms and give them to younger relatives or friends who might need them. Third, organize a recycling activity at school to donate the uniforms to children in poor areas. What’s more, you could also turn old uniforms into useful things, like bags or notebooks covers. It’s creative and eco-friendly!
I hope these ideas can help you. Good luck!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本题是一篇书信；
②时态：本文用一般现在时；
③提示：回复张君的来信，帮助他解决校服如何处理的问题，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达自己收到来信的开心，说明自己有一些建议，引出下文；
第二步，分条阐述如何处理校服，注意内容覆盖全面，细节充分，三观正确；
第三步，表达祝福。
[亮点词汇]
①used items 二手物品
②what’s more 另外，更重要的是
③turn…into… 把……变为……
[高分句型]
①Second, clean the uniforms and give them to younger relatives or friends who might need them.（祈使句和定语从句）
②I hope these ideas can help you.（宾语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页深圳市龙华区2024-2025中考预测仿真模拟试题--答题卡
（完成时间：80分钟）
笔试部分
一、完型填空
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三、短文填空
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四、书面表达
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