外研版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 War and peace Understanding ideas课件(共36张PPT)

(共36张PPT)
Unit 3 WAR AND PEACE
UNDERSTANDING IDEAS
Get the main information and understand the significance of the text.
Perceive the structure and language characteristics of the text, learn and master how to describe the war scene.
Feel the memory of the fallen soldiers and think about the importance of maintaining peace.
Learning objectives
Look at the pictures and the map and answer the questions.
What do you think the pictures and the map show
What do you expect to read about in the passage
What does exactly “D-Day” mean
D
Initial of “Day”
D-Day
the day on which an attack or operation is to be launched
D-DayLandings
Normandy Landings
The Normandy landings
The Normandy landings were a seaborne invasion of northern France that took place on Tuesday, 6 June 1944 by American, British and Canadian forces. The largest seaborne invasion in history was code-named “Operation Overlord”, but it is more often referred to as “D-Day”, It enabled the liberation of France from German occupation, laying the foundations for the defeat of the German armies on the Western Front.
1. What’s the style(文体) of this passage
A. narration
B. argumentation
C. exposition
2. What’s the order of the passage？
3. How many parts this passage can be divided
Task1:Read for stucture
Time order
Before the WWⅡ
During the WWⅡ
After the WWⅡ
Match the main ideas to the paragraphs and give your reasons
1. The outcome of the operation
2. The background information of the operation
3. The severe casualties(伤亡人数) on Omaha Beach
4. The everlasting memory of the soldiers’ brave actions
5. The initial stage of the operation
6. The order issued by the Supreme Allied Commander before the operation
7. The 70th anniversary of the D-Day landings
Task 2: What information can you get from the picture
What
Who
How
Why
Read Para.1&2 carefully and find out the information.
The D-Day Landings
Background：The Second World War
Aim
Date&Code-name
Allied troops
Commander
Read Para.1&2 carefully and find out the information.
The D-Day Landings
6 June
“Operation Overlord”
To free noth-west
Europe
British, Canadian and
American soliders
General
Eisenhower
Background：The Second World War
Aim
Date&Code-name
Allied troops
Commander
The D-Day Landings
6 June
“Operation Overlord”
To free noth-west
Europe
British, Canadian and
American soliders
General
Eisenhower
Aim
Date&Code-name
Allied troops
Commander
strong army
noble reason
favorable condition
Anti-fascism
An order issued by Supreme Allied Commander General Eisenhower to the troops read: “Your task will not be an easy one. Your enemy is well trained, well equipped and battle-hardened... But this is the year 1944... The tide has turned! The free men of the world are marching together to Victory! I have full confident in your courage, devotion to duty and skill in battle. We will accept nothing less than full victory!”
What did general Eisenhower want to tell his soldiers
not to underestimate the enemies
detemination, courage,confidence, devotation
What kind of leader he was
The D-Day Landings
6 June
“Operation Overlord”
To free noth-west
Europe
British, Canadian and
American soliders
General
Eisenhower
Aim
Date&Code-name
Allied troops
Commander
strong army
noble reason
favorable condition
capable leader
Make it
反侵略，反法西斯
What happened on 6 June
With ..., Allied soldiers prepares for what ... At dawn on 6 June, thousands landed by parachute behind ... Meanwhile, thousands more were journeying across the English Channel to Normandy beaches ... But even in the depths of war, few could have been prepared for the violence and horror they could experience there.
Task 3 Read Para.3&4&5 carefully and find the details.
How fierce the war was
Try to find some words and expressions.
The fiercest fighting was at Omaha Beach. The enemy were hiding, ready to attack the Allied soldiers even before they reached land. Boats were hit and men drowned, while those who did make it to the beach faced heavy machine gunfire. By mid-morning, hundreds lay dead in the water and amongst the tanks
on the beach. One soldier recalled how he barely made it with bombs falling all around him: “I was the first one out. The seventh man was the next one to get across the beach without being his. All the ones in between were hit. Two were killed; three were injuried. That’s how lucky you had to be.”
Task 3 Read Para.3&4&5 carefully and find the details.
narrow escape
6 June,1944
August, 1944
At dawn
landed by parachute
journeying across ...
By mid-moring
... hit and ... drowned
...machine gunfire
lay dead
fierce
violent
Spring,1944
the final stages of ....
it was the largest combined......
the perfect combination...
despite the high cost...
Paris was liberated
Germans had been moved
Why is it so important
It was seen widely as the beginning of the end of the Second World War.
Who achieved this success
Task 4 Read Para.6&7 carefully and feel the emotions.
They shall not old, as we that are left grow old:
Age shall not weary them, nor the years comdemn.
At the going down of the sun and in the morning
We will remember them.
What’s your understanding of this peom
Survivors of D-Day landings continue to meet to remember the fellow soldiers and friends they lost that day. Although each year they are fewer in number, their outstanding acts of courage mean that we will always remember them--- as well as those who lost their lives on the beaches of noethern France.
How did you feel after reading these words
Pair work. Organise information from the passage and complete the fact file.
Organise information from the passage and complete the fact file.
Check the answers.
6 June 1944
the Normandy beaches
to reach the Normandy beaches along about 80 kilometres of French coastline
General Eisenhower
gathered in large numbers
the Normandy landings (Operation Overlord)
the English Channel to Normandy
lay dead in the water and amongst the tanks on the beach
were removed from north-west France
despite the high cost in human life, the D-Day landings were a success and were seen widely as the beginning of the end of the Second World War
Now think about how the author of the passage presents historical facts to a powerful effect.
Quote
展示人们反法西斯的决心和信心
展现战争的激烈
表达对阵亡将士的缅怀之情
1. After this class, what are your feelings about the war
2. If you have a chace to interview the former soldiers, what questions woud you like to ask them
“让和平理念的种子在世界人民心中生根发芽。”
--- 习近平
“Let the seeds of the idea of peace take root in the heart of people around all over the world”
1. Allied troops made up mainly of British, Canadian and American soldiers were gathering in large numbers.
定语从句：
Allied troops which/that were made up mainly of British, Canadian and American soldiers were gathering in large numbers.
2.Code-named “Operation Overlord”, it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history, the aim being to free North-west
Europe _______ German occupation.
from
para.1
1. rage v.
2.Allied troops
3. be made up of
4.in large numbers
5.operate v.----operation n.
6.code-name v.
7.lord n.
Operation Overlord
8.free...from...
9.combine... with...
combination
10.occupy v.--__________ n.
be occupied with/by
11. set the date for
1.An order _______(issue) by Supreme Allied Commander General Eisenhower to the troops read:“Your task will not be an easy one. Your enemy is well trained, well ________(equip) and battle-hardened...
定语从句：
An order which/that was issued by Supreme Allied Commander General Eisenhower to the troops read:
2.The free men of the world ___________(march)
together to Victory! I have full confidence _____ your courage, devotion ____ duty and skill in battle.
issued
equipped
are marching
in
to
para.2
1.order n.
2. issue n./v.
3.supreme adj.
4.command v.
commander n.
5.general adj./n.
6.hard adj.--_____v.使变硬
battle-hardened adj.
7.march v.
8.Victory n.
9.have confidence in
10.nothing less than
1.With these words _______(ring) in their ears, Allied soldiers prepared for ___________ would become known as D-Day.
2.Meanwhile, thousands more were journeying across the English Channel to Normandy,
_______________ (protect) by fighter planes in the skies above them.
3.But even in the ______ (deep) of war, few could have been prepared for the __________ (violent) and horror they would experience there.
ringing
what
protected
depths
violence
para.3
1.ring v.
2.At dawn
3.by parachute
4. journey v.
5.the English Channel
6.fighter planes
7.objective n./adj.
8.deep adj.---______ n.
9.violence n.
_________ adj.
10.horror n.
__________ adj.
1.The __________(fierce) fighting was at Omaha Beach. The enemy were hiding, ready __________(attack)the Allied soldiers even __________ they reached land.
2.Boats _________(hit) and men drowned, while those who did make it to the beach _________(face) heavy machine gunfire.
3.One soldier recalled ________he barely made it with bombs ________ (fall ) all around him: “I was the first one out. The seventh man was the next one to get across the beach without ___________(hit) .
4.Two were killed; three ____________(injure). That’s how __________(luck) you had to be.
fiercest
to attack
before
were hit
faced
how
falling
being hit
were injured
lucky
para.4
1.fierce adj.
2. drown v.
3.make it
4.lie dead
stand still
5.recall v.
6.barely adv.
7.in between
1.But, despite the high cost in human life, the D-Day landings were ____ success and were seen widely as the _________(begin) of the end of the Second World War.
2.By the end of August 1944, the Allies ______________(reach) the River Seine, Paris ______________(liberate) and the Germans __________________(remove) from North-west France.
3.The Allied forces then prepared to enter Germany, __________ they would meet up with the Soviet military ___________(move in from the east.
a
beginning
had reached
was liberated
had been removed
where
moving
para.5
1.despite
=___________
2.a success
a failure
3.be seen as
4.By the end of
5.liberate v.
6.be removed from
7.forces n.
8.meet up with
by the end of 截止到......时候;
by the time 截止到......时候;(连词)
by the end of+过去时间，主句用：过去完成时；
by the time+一般过去时，主句用：过去完成时；
1.截止到去年年末，我们已经实现了我们的目标。
By the end of last year, we had achieved our goals/targets/aims/objectives.
2.截止到战争结束的时候，许多的士兵已经死掉了。（by the time）
By the time the war ended, a great many soldiers had been killed.
1.Seventy years later, men who______________(fight) on D-Day gathered on both sides of the English Channel, ___________ people were coming together for memorial ceremonies. As part of this solemn and ____________(move)occasion, ____ former soldier read out to the crowd these______ (line) from the poem For the Fallen, by Laurence Binyon:
They shall grow not old, as we that are left grow old:
Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn.
At the going down of the sun and in the morning,
We will remember them.
had fought
where
moving
a
lines
para.6
1.memorial ceremonies
2.solemn adj.
3.occasion n.
___________ adj.
____________adv.
4.lines n.
5.weary v.
6.condemn v.
1.Survivors of the D-Day landings continue to meet _____________(remember) the fellow soldiers and friends they lost that day.
2. Although each year they are _______(few) in number, their outstanding acts of courage mean that we will always remember them – as well as those _______ lost their lives on the beaches of _________(north) France.
to remember
fewer
who
northern
para.7
1.survive v.
____________ n.幸存
____________ n.幸存者
2.land v.
___________ n.着陆
3.fellow n.
_________ v.跟随
4.outstanding adj.
stand out
5. remember v.
6.as well as(就远原则)
Homework
Write an Introduction letter to your friend XiaoYan to introduce The D-Day landings.