专题一 第1讲
模拟练 提考能
A
(2024·安徽省合肥市高三一模)
Hong Kong has the largest collection of high-rise buildings on Earth, many of which have been designed by world-famous architects.
HSBC Headquarters Building
In 1979, the Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation(HSBC) launched an international design competition for its new headquarters.Foster ＋Partners, headed by architect Sir Norman Foster, won the competition with an out-of-the-box idea.With a budget of roughly $667 million in the day's currency, the British visionary had the modular (模块化的) pieces constructed in the US, Japan and the UK before shipping them to Hong Kong for assembly (组装)．
The Henderson
Zaha Hadid Architects(ZHA) has revealed plans to replace a multi-story car park in Hong Kong's central business district with a new 623-foot tower.Like so many of ZHA's visionary projects, the office tower, completed in 2023, integrates technology with natural environments.For instance, there is a sky garden which is an outdoor recreational space with a running track and a planting network that acts as an effective biological air-purifying filter by consuming pollutants.
Two International Finance Centre
On a clear day, you can see straight across Hong Kong from the offices in Two International Finance Center(IFCⅡ), completed in 2003.Designed by the late Cesar Pelli, the 1,352-foot tower was the tallest in the city upon its completion.It transformed the skyline when it opened with its breath taking height and tapered (锥形的) shape, symbolizing Hong Kong's rise.
Bank of China Tower
The 1,205-foot tower, completed in 1990, broke records at the time and became an instant landmark as the first tower over 985 feet outside North America.A vision of urban energy, expansion and geometry, the Bank of China Tower(BOC Tower)was designed to resemble a bamboo shoot, symbolizing strength, vitality and China's emergence as a significant player in international finance.
1．What is special about the HSBC Headquarters Building？
A．It was designed by several architect teams.
B．It was funded by countries across the world.
C．Its style was considered to be the most creative.
D．Its design was a winning work of a competition.
2．Which building combines technology with nature？
A．HSBC Headquarters Building.
B．The Henderson.
C．Two International Finance Centre.
D．Bank of China Tower.
3．What do the BOC Tower and IFCⅡ have in common？
A．They are known for being eco-friendly.
B．They were completed in the same century.
C．They used to be the tallest in Hong Kong.
D．They were designed by the same architect.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了香港的四座大楼的情况。
1．D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 1979, the Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation(HSBC) launched an international design competition for its new headquarters.Foster ＋Partners, headed by architect Sir Norman Foster, won the competition with an out-of-the-box idea.(1979年，香港上海汇丰银行(HSBC)为其新总部发起了一项国际设计竞赛。由建筑师诺曼·福斯特爵士领导的福斯特建筑事务所以一个新颖的想法赢得了比赛。)”可知，汇丰总部大楼的特别之处在于它的设计是一项竞赛的获奖作品。故选D。
2．B 细节理解题。根据The Henderson部分中“Like so many of ZHA's visionary projects, the office tower, completed in 2023, integrates technology with natural environments.(像ZHA的许多有远见的项目一样，这座办公大楼于2023年完工，将技术与自然环境融为一体。)”可知，The Henderson结合了科技与自然。故选B。
3．C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Designed by the late Cesar Pelli, the 1,352-foot tower was the tallest in the city upon its completion.(这座1,352英尺高的塔楼由已故的凯撒·佩里设计，建成后是该市最高的塔楼。)”以及最后一段中“The 1,205-foot tower, completed in 1990, broke records at the time and became an instant landmark as the first tower over 985 feet outside North America.(这座1,205英尺高的塔于1990年完工，打破了当时的纪录，成为北美以外第一座超过985英尺的塔，立即成为地标。)”可知，中银大厦和第二国际金融中心的共同之处是都曾经是香港最高的。故选C。
B
(2024·重庆市高三二模)
Paint and Sip Class*Pink Lake*
Discover a different time out, enter your happy and relaxing place for some time or with your friends, family or workmates by your side.
About this Event
WHAT YOU'LL GET
All painting materials are provided such as canvas (画布), paints, and brushes
We provide all glassware, and bottle openers
Take home your own finished artwork on a 30×40 inches stretched canvas
An afternoon full of fun and enthusiasm along with great music while you gain artistic instruction from a professional artist!
WHAT TO BRING
A thirst for painting and trying something new
Your favorite drink and snack
The studio's door opens 15 minutes before and closes 15 minutes after the starting time.Arriving later would be considered a no-show-up! Unless you inform us before the starting time by calling (03) 9852 8772.
Date & Time：Sun.June 16, 2024, at 02：00 p．m. to 04：00 p．m.
Location：Ladder Art Space, 4/81 Denmark St, Kew, Australia
Ticket：AU$59.00
Age Policy
Individuals under 18 years old must be accompanied by a paying adult.We recommend ages 7 and older for “Paint Your Pet” and Family Day classes.NO INFANTS (婴幼儿) PLEASE.
Event Photos & Videos
We take a lot of photos and videos of our classes for Facebook and other forms of social media.If you do not want to be included in such photos, please advise a staff member upon arrival.
Booking Policy
Notice period for a refund
1-3 seats：More than 72 hours
4-9 seats：More than 7 days
Please note that there is a $4.33 EventBrite fee per person, taken away from the total refund amount.Classes require a certain number of enrolment (报名) to proceed.Courses that do not meet minimum enrolment levels may be canceled.
4．What can a participant gain after the event？
A．A 30×40 inches unpainted canvas.
B．Event photos and teaching videos.
C．The artwork of a professional artist.
D．The finished painting of one's own.
5．Who is the event mainly intended for？
A．Residents with some free time.
B．Families without pets or infants.
C．Teenagers majoring in modern art.
D．Adults thirsty for making friends.
6．How much can you get back if you want a refund for two persons 3 days in advance？
A．AU$118. B．AU$113.67.
C．AU$109.34. D．AU$8.66.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个放松身心的绘画活动。
4．D 细节理解题。根据WHAT YOU'LL GET部分“Take home your own finished artwork on a 30×40 inches stretched canvas(把你自己完成的30×40英寸拉伸画布上的艺术品带回家)”可知，活动结束后，可以把自己完成的画作带回家。故选D。
5．A 细节理解题。根据首段“Discover a different time out, enter your happy and relaxing place for some time or with your friends, family or workmates by your side.(找一个不同的时间出去，进入你快乐放松的地方或者与你的朋友、家人或同事在一起待一段时间。)”以及Age Policy部分“Individuals under 18 years old must be accompanied by a paying adult.(18岁以下的必须由付费成人陪同。)”可知，这个活动主要是为了让参与者轻松快乐，与家人、朋友或同事一起度过一段快乐时光，主要针对的是有闲暇时间的成年人，未成年人需要陪同。故选A。
6．C 数字计算题。根据价格信息“Ticket：AU$59.00(票价：AU$59.00)”和最后一段中退票原则 “Please note that there is a $4.33 EventBrite fee per person, taken away from the total refund amount.(请注意，从总退款金额中扣除每人4.33美元的EventBrite费用。)”可知，每人$59.00，退票每人须扣除$4.33的手续费，两人退票会退回59×2－4.33×2＝109.34。故选C。
C
(2024·河南省周口市部分学校高三一模)
“Software developer at Unidays, international speaker and enthusiastic learner” is how Jess White describes herself on her blog.But it is not a path she'd originally planned to follow.After completing her psychology degree, White took a Master's in neuro-science (神经科学), fully expecting an academic career.But after her interest was raised by the part of the course that involved coding (编码), she decided to take a Master's course in computer science.She graduated with flying color.
Now 27, White hasn't looked back.She joined Oakbrook Finance in Nottingham as a software developer, and stayed for two years, rounding off her time there by winning Rising Star of the Year at the 2018 Women in IT awards.At Unidays, a business offering discounts to students, she works as a back end developer in the maintenance team, “working on the systems and making them better”．It's a job she loves.“It's a challenge every day and you never get bored.There is always something to learn，” she says.
White believes that some graduates are put off technology careers because they don't realize the range of jobs available.“A lot of people think tech is programing.But there's also design product management—and everything in life is to do with tech these days.Whether it's buying something with your cards or posting something on social media, you can't really avoid it.”
“A common misunderstanding，” she says, “is that IT is all about maths.I'm terrible at maths and it scared the living daylights out of me when I started this because I thought I wouldn't be able to do it.”In practice, it hasn't been a problem, and she has found that there are a lot of creative elements in programing.Her psychology background has proved to be a bonus, enabling her to bring a different perspective to her work, particularly when she has to cooperate with user experience designers.
As for the future, White wants to learn as much as she can and become very strong in the area.
7．How many subjects has White learned？
A．Two. B．Three.
C．Four. D．Five.
8．What can we infer from Paragraph Three？
A．Nothing is impossible because of technology.
B．More graduates are being attracted by technology.
C．Technology contributes to the development of economy.
D．We can't live a life free from technology nowadays.
9．What does the underlined word “bonus” in the fourth paragraph mean？
A．Extra benefit. B．Strong influence.
C．Unexpected challenge. D．Satisfying income.
10．Which of the following is the best title for this passage？
A．Jess White, a Dependable and Helpful lady
B．Jess White, a Talented and Confident Programmer
C．Jess White, a Curious and Knowledgeable Learner
D．Jess White, a Hard-working and Proud Expert
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Jess White的经历、职业转变、观点和态度，着重突出了她作为软件开发者的工作和成就，以及她对科技行业的看法。
7．B 推理判断题。根据第一段“After completing her psychology degree, White took a Master's in neuro-science (神经科学), fully expecting an academic career.But after her interest was raised by the part of the course that involved coding (编码), she decided to take a Master's course in computer science.She graduated with flying color.(在完成心理学学位后，White获得了神经科学硕士学位，满心期待着能在学术领域大展宏图。但当她对这门课程中涉及编码的部分产生兴趣后，她决定攻读计算机科学硕士课程。她以优异的成绩毕业。)”可知，Jess White学习了心理学、神经科学和计算机科学三门学科。故选B。
8．D 推理判断题。根据第三段“White believes that some graduates are put off technology careers because they don't realize the range of jobs available...avoid it.(White认为，一些毕业生对科技职业望而却步，是因为他们没有意识到可供选择的工作范围很广。‘很多人认为科技就是编程。但其实还有产品设计管理——而且如今生活中的一切都与科技息息相关。无论是用信用卡购物还是在社交媒体上发布内容，你都无法真正避开科技。’)”可知，如今生活中的一切都与科技息息相关，无论是用信用卡购物还是在社交媒体上发布内容，你都无法真正避开科技。故选D。
9．A 词句猜测题。根据“enabling her to bring a different perspective to her work, particularly when she has to cooperate with user experience designers(使她能够为她的工作带来不同的视角，特别是当她必须与用户体验设计师合作时)”可知，她的心理学背景使她能够从不同的角度看待她的工作，即给她带来了额外的好处。故选A。
10．B 标题归纳题。根据第一段“Software developer at Unidays...she decided to take a Master's course in computer science.She graduated with flying color.”以及纵观全文可知，文章主要介绍了Jess White作为程序员的工作经历和成就，以及她对编程行业的看法和态度。故选B。
D
(2024·四川省内江市高三三模)
Four Best Language Learning Apps Of 2024
Innovative 101
Platform：iOS/Android
Price：Starts at $7.99 per month per language
Plus Point：New video lessons are added every week.
The app offers hundreds of short video lessons (3 to 15 minutes long) to teach you languages in an easy and fun way.All of them are recorded by real teachers with years of experience.A total of 34 languages are available with in-depth lesson notes and line-by-line reading for premium (高级的) users.
Pimsleur
Platform：iOS/Android
Price：Free/Premium subscription starts at $19.99 per language
Plus Point：There are no ads so you can learn without interruptions.
Unlike other apps, Pimsleur fits into your downtime and works in offline mode.Its inbuilt hand-free mode makes it easy to learn a new language anytime and anywhere.
Drops
Platform：iOS/Android
Price：Free for 5 minutes daily/$17.99 gets you daily 10 minutes bonus/$47.99 for unlimited time
Plus Point：It uses word puzzles and memory associations to make learning easy.
Drops also features advanced statistics.After every session, you will see a detailed report of your progress.We would suggest starting with a free version to see if you like the basic format and then move to the premium version.
LingoDeer
Platform：iOS/Android
Price：Free/Monthly subscription cost $11.99
Plus Point：Comes with detailed grammar notes and study reminders.
LingoDeer gives you an option to build a routine and environment that works for you：customize anything you want, including a background color, type of words, or the speaker's voice.
11．Which app can be used in an environment without a network？
A．Innovative 101. B．LingoDeer.
C．Pimsleur. D．Drops.
12．How much is the subscription to LingoDeer for two months？
A．$11.99. B．$19.99.
C．$23.98. D．$47.99.
13．What do these four apps have in common？
A．They update very quickly. B．They have the same plus point.
C．They offer free trial lessons. D．They run on two different platforms.
【语篇解读】 本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年四个最好的语言学习软件。
11．C 细节理解题。根据Pimsleur部分“Unlike other apps, Pimsleur fits into your downtime and works in offline mode.(与其他软件不一样的是，Pimsleur适用于你停机的时候，并以离线模式工作。)”可知，Pimsleur适合在没有网络的环境下使用。故选C。
12．C 数字计算题。根据LingoDeer部分“Price：Free/Monthly subscription cost $11.99 (价格：免费/每月订购费用为11.99美元)”可知，LingoDeer的每月订购费用是11.99美元，那两个月就是11.99美元乘以2等于23.98美元。故选C。
13．D 细节理解题。根据Innovative 101部分“Platform：iOS/Android(平台：iOS /安卓)”，Pimsleur部分“Platform：iOS/Android(平台：iOS/安卓)”，Drops部分“Platform：iOS/Android(平台：iOS /安卓)”，LingoDeer部分“Platform：iOS/Android(平台：iOS/安卓)”可知，这四个软件都能在两个不同的平台上使用。故选D。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共28张PPT)
阅读能力突破篇
专题一 阅读理解
第1讲 题型破解——细节理解题
高频考点 研析透
细节理解题考查考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节的理解，特点是题干针对原文提到的某事物、现象或理论进行发问。细节理解题有时比较直接，理解字面意思即可答题；有时则较为间接，需要归纳、概括和推理才能答题。细节理解题占阅读理解总题量的60%左右，是最重要的得分点。
考点１
直接细节题
●辨明题类
直接细节题常以应用文的形式出现在考题中，涉及的话题有：广告类、活动安排类、书籍电影介绍类、演出信息类等。题目一般就文中的某一具体事实细节设题，设问方式多为以5W1H(what, who, when, where, why和how)等开头的特殊疑问句，在原文中可直接找到答案。
●技法点拨
直接细节题主要考查对某句话或某几句话的理解，“题干定位法”是做直接细节题最基本的也是最常用的方法：
第一步：根据题干内容提取关键信息定位词。定位词主要是题干中的名词、动词和数词等，即问题的核心信息。在原文中查找定位词或定位词的近义词，找出相关的句子；
第二步：运用跳读、略读技巧快速在原文中查找定位词或定位词的近义词，迅速定位原文，找出相关的句子；
第三步：分析对比选项与文中细节，得出正确答案。
●真题体验
(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷·阅读理解A)
Choice of Walks for Beginner and
Experienced Walkers
The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow's mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.
Walk 1—The Natural World
With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour.Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.
Date and Time：Saturday, 1st October, at 09：00
Start Point：Scratoes Bridge
Walk Duration：6 hours
Walk 2—Introduction to Hillwalking
Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all.This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.
Date and Time：Sunday, 2nd October, at 09：00
Start Point：Deerpark Car Park
Walk Duration：5 hours
Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars
Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone.Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs.A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.
Date and Time：Saturday, 1st October, at 18：30
Start Point：The Town Hall
Walk Duration：3 hours
Walk 4—Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest
This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.
Date and Time：Sunday, 2nd October, at 11：45
Start Point：Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area
Walk Duration：1.5 hours
21．Which walk takes the shortest time？
A．The Natural World.
B．Introduction to Hillwalking.
C．Moonlight Under the Stars.
D．Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.
【解题示范】 第一步：阅读题干，找出题干关键词：the shortest time；
第二步：迅速定位段落：根据文章所给出的四种方案中的“Walk Duration (步行时间)”部分比较可知，“Walk 4—Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest (步行4——基尔布兰尼什森林摄影步行)”的步行时间是1.5小时，用时最短。故选D。
考点２
间接细节题
●辨明题类
考查间接信息题时，正确选项一般都会在原文基础上进行改造。常用方式是同义词替换或释义，即把文中语言(词汇和句式结构)改头换面，或者把文中信息整合归纳，来表达相同的意思。
●技法点拨
在做间接细节理解题时，要根据所找信息，分析选项，对比其中所用词汇，以及表达方式，最后确定选项。
第一步：阅读题干，确定关键词；
第二步：定位题干关键词的转换形式(同义词、近义词、释义等)，或者对原文概括归纳，锁定原文相关信息；
第三步：利用正确选项特征，确定答案。
正确选项特征：
(1)用同义或近义词(组)复现。
(2)同根词或原词复现。
(3)语言简化或对原文概括归纳。简化原文中的复杂语言现象，或者用一句话概括归纳原文的某一部分，并设置为答案。
(4)反义词复现。把原文中的意思反过来表达。
●真题体验
(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A)
HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM
Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge.We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection.Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
GROUPS
Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance.Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.
AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING
Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15.
Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form.Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed.
We'll be working rain or shine.Wear clothes that can get dirty.Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.
Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch.
No experience necessary.Training and tools will be provided.Fulfills (满足) community service requirements.
UPCOMING EVENTS
Time Meeting Location
Sunday, Jan.15 10∶00 am—1∶00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead
Sunday, Jan.22 10∶00 am—2∶30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot
Sunday, Jan.29 9∶30 am—2∶30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead
23.What are the volunteers expected to do？
A．Bring their own tools. B．Work even in bad weather.
C．Wear a team uniform. D．Do at least three projects.
【解题示范】 第一步：阅读题干，找出题干关键词：volunteers；
第二步：辨别选项定位到段落：根据第五段“We'll be working rain or shine.(我们将风雨无阻地工作。)”可知，身为志愿者，即使天气不好也要工作。故选B。
考点３
数字计算题
●辨明题类
既然是阅读理解题，数字计算题并不是真正考查考生的数学计算能力，主要仍是考查考生对文中涉及一些数字的某部分和题干的理解能力，数字计算方面是很基础的，简单的。
●技法点拨
1．审明题干要求，提取题干中的关键词寻读原文，同时标记数字、时间、年代等相关信息。
2．弄清题干询问数据与原文数据的逻辑关系，并进行加减乘除计算。
3．特殊信息词应注意：
(1)特殊数字：decade十年；fortnight两周；double两倍；couple两个；score二十；dozen十二。
(2)特殊词汇：off削价，减价；discount折扣。
●真题体验
(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A)
Bike Rental & Guided Tours
Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike.You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights.You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam.With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you.We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children's bikes.
Prices
Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears
1 hour 7.50 5.00
3 hours 11.00 7.50
1 day (24 hours) 14.75 9.75
Each additional day 8.00 6.00
Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more.The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1∶00 pm every day.You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
22．How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days？
A． 15.75. B． 19.50.
C． 22.75. D． 29.50.
【解题示范】 第一步：阅读题干，找出题干关键词：pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days；
第二步：根据文中信息源：Prices。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75＋8＝22.75欧元。故选C。
