专题一 第5讲
模拟练 提考能
A
(2024·河南省TOP二十名校高三一模)
Four Amusement Parks in Orlando
Universal's Islands of Adventure
Opened in 1999, it is a unique amusement park with eight distinct themed islands for visitors to explore.There are countless rides, activities, and shows to be found throughout the islands.Costumed characters can often be found wandering through the park, making for some excellent photo opportunities.Both single day and annual passes are available, and visitors can also purchase tickets that provide access to both this park and Universal Studios Florida.
Phone：407-224-4233
Universal Studios Florida
If you're a big movie fan, visiting it is a dream come true.The grounds are jam-packed with all sorts of exciting rides and attractions.The level of detail in the park is incredible, and visitors will feel like they've been transported into their favorite fictional worlds.The park is also an operational movie and TV production facility, meaning that lucky visitors might even have the chance to see a real film crew at work.
Phone：407-363-8000
Sea World Orlando
With its many world-class aquariums (水族馆), it is one of the best places in the city to get up close and personal with the incredible marine life that lives in the waters around Florida.One of the biggest attractions in the park is an orca known as Shamu, but visitors will also have the chance to see dolphins, sharks, turtles, flamingos, penguins, and even sloths.It also offers roller coaster rides for children, plenty of dining options, and valuable information about wildlife conservation.
Phone：407-545-5550
Busch Gardens Tampa Bay
Sitting on a 335-acre property in Tampa, it offers thrilling amusement park rides, live entertainment for all ages, and one of the largest zoos in the United States.More than 12,000 different animals live in the park.Many of these animals are native to Africa, and visitors can take exciting safari-style tours if they want to see the animals up close.Special events on how to protect wildlife are held throughout the year, and both daily and annual passes are available.
Phone：813-884-4386
1．Where can visitors meet people wearing a costume？
A．Sea World Orlando. B．Universal Studios Florida.
C．Busch Gardens Tampa Bay. D．Universal's Islands of Adventure.
2．Which number should a film lover call？
A．407-224-4233. B．407-363-8000.
C．407-545-5550. D．813-884-4386.
3．What do the last two amusement parks have in common？
A．They are intended for child tourists.
B．They focus on sea animal attractions.
C．They offer knowledge of wildlife protection.
D．They are among the largest zoos in the US.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是Orlando的四个游乐园的相关情况。
1．D 细节理解题。根据Universal's Islands of Adventure部分的“Costumed characters can often be found wandering through the park, making for some excellent photo opportunities.(人们经常可以看到穿着戏服的角色在公园里闲逛，为拍摄照片提供了绝佳的机会。)”可知，游客在Universal's Islands of Adventure可以见到穿着戏服的人。故选D。
2．B 细节理解题。根据Universal Studios Florida部分的“If you're a big movie fan, visiting it is a dream come true.(如果你是一个超级影迷，参观它是一个梦想成真的事情。)”和“Phone：407-363-8000(电话：407-363-8000)”可知，电影爱好者应该打407-363-8000。故选B。
3．C 细节理解题。根据Sea World Orlando部分的“It also offers roller coaster rides for children, plenty of dining options, and valuable information about wildlife conservation.(它还为儿童提供过山车、丰富的餐饮选择以及有关野生动物保护的宝贵信息。)”和Busch Gardens Tampa Bay部分的“Special events on how to protect wildlife are held throughout the year, and both daily and annual passes are available.(全年都会举办关于如何保护野生动物的特别活动，并且可以购买每日和年度通行证。)”可知，最后两个游乐园的共同之处是它们传授野生动物保护知识。故选C。
B
(2024·河北省唐山市高三一模)
Science on Wheels travels across Washington bringing engaging STEM programming to grades K-8 with a focus on interactive and hands-on programs that bring the joy of scientific exploration to life and enable learners to see themselves in STEM.
Registration now! Open for 2024—2025 school year!
PROGRAM OFFERINGS LOGISTICS
Categories Whole-Day Experiences(WDE) Partial-Day Experiences(PDE)
Audience Entire school Community groups, libraries, camps, STEM nights, and more
Duration 6-8 hours 1-3 hours
Components Includes：—Live science show for the entire school—40-minute programs for individual classrooms—Pop-up exhibit Choose one：—45-minute live science show—Three 45-minute hands-on workshops—3 hours with a pop-up exhibit
Participants Served 6-15 classrooms or groups(100-480 participants per day) —Science Show：Up to 400 participants—Workshops：1-3 classrooms or groups with up to 32 participants each—Exhibit Exploration：Up to 300 participants
Price* $2.375—$3.450 $750—$1,500
Location —Local and Western Washington year round—Eastern Washington seasonally(September—early November and March—June) Local only** year round
*Funding is available for qualifying schools, libraries, and community groups.
**Some partial-day programming is available regionally with additional travel fees.Inquire for more info.
Programs are designed to support current science standards and arouse curiosity and a love of exploration and experimentation in students.We have a series of classes for each age group for each theme.Pacific Science Center educators bring all of the activity materials for these programs, but schools will need to provide tables.
4．What does the text intend the readers to do？
A．Sign up. B．Learn STEM.
C．Explore themselves. D．Focus on interactions.
5．How many types of programs does Science on Wheels offer？
A．5. B．4.
C．3. D．2.
6．What can we learn about the program？
A．PDE is only for school. B．Financial support is provided.
C．WDE participants have to choose one activity. D．It offers year-round service throughout Washington.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“Science on Wheels”这个科学教育项目的相关信息，包括项目的目标、内容、对象、时长、价格以及地点等，旨在吸引学校、社区团体等参与并报名参加。
4．A 细节推断题。根据第二段“Registration now! Open for 2024—2025 school year！(现在注册！2024—2025学年开放！)”可知，文本的意图是鼓励读者报名参加“Science on Wheels”这个科学教育项目。文本中详细描述了项目的各个方面，包括内容、对象、时长、价格等，进一步说明了读者可以如何参与。故选A。
5．D 数字计算题。根据“PROGRAM OFFERINGS LOGISTICS”表格中“Whole-Day Experiences(WDE)(全天体验)”和“Partial-Day Experiences(PDE)(半日体验)”可知，“Science on Wheels”提供了两种类型的项目。故选D。
6．B 细节理解题。根据文章表格下的“Funding is available for qualifying schools, libraries, and community groups.(资金可用于符合条件的学校、图书馆和社区团体。)”可知，符合条件的学校、图书馆和社区团体可以获得资金支持。因此，我们可以了解到这个项目提供了财政支持。故选B。
C
(2024·浙江省绍兴市柯桥区高三三模)
Best of Nashville TN Vacation
Enjoy the best of this unique city with the Best of Nashville TN Vacation package.This package allows you to experience hand-picked activities that will help you to have a truly memorable Music City adventure.
Package Includes
5 Nights' Accommodations in your choice of over 46 hotels
Discover Nashville Tour
Grand Ole Opry at Opry House Preferred Seating
General Jackson Showboat Evening Dinner Cruise
About the Included Discover Nashville Tour
See all of the most exciting attractions in Nashville with the incredible Discover Nashville Tour.This tour will give you views of historic downtown, the Tennessee state capital, the Parthenon and many other wonderful attractions.This tour also includes admission to the legendary Ryman Auditorium where the tradition of the Grand Ole Opry began as well as admission to the huge Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum.
About the Included Grand Ole Opry at Opry House
Guests will also be able to attend the most famous country music show in the world with Grand Ole Opry Tickets! Head to the Opry House to see some of legendary stars in the country.You never know who you may get to see! This package includes Preferred Seating.
About the Included General Jackson Showboat Cruise
Experience one of the most beloved activities in Nashville TN with tickets on the General Jackson.Climb aboard this fantastic showboat and set off for an evening of great entertainment, sightseeing, and delicious food.Enjoy some of the most beautiful landmarks in Nashville and glimpse the skyline from the water.It's sure to be an awesome addition to your journey!
About the Included Lodging
Visitors on this vacation will also be able to choose which lodging option best suits their needs.Whether they wish to stay in a budget-friendly hotel that will fit the entire family or would like a more peaceful suite in a resort hotel, there are options for everyone.The package includes five nights of lodging.
Experience the best of the best of Nashville's finest attractions, cruises, and more! You and your loved ones are bound to have an awesome time with these fun activities and five nights of lodging.
7．What is NOT included in the Best of Nashville TN Vacation package？
A．Meeting superstars of the country.
B．Learning the history of the state capital.
C．Appreciating the scenery on the showboat.
D．Enjoying the most famous country music show.
8．What is true about the included lodging according to the passage？
A．The lodging option is fixed.
B．A wide choice of hotels are offered.
C．The hotels to be selected are luxurious.
D．Extra expenses are needed for accommodations.
9．What is the passage probably taken from？
A．A travel journal. B．A textbook.
C．An advertising page. D．A news report.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个度假套餐的情况，包含内容和住宿等信息。
7．B 细节理解题。根据About the Included Discover Nashville Tour部分中“See all of the most exciting attractions in Nashville with the incredible Discover Nashville Tour...as admission to the huge Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum.(通过令人难以置信的Discover Nashville Tour，了解Nashville所有最令人兴奋的景点。这次旅行将带您参观历史悠久的市中心、田纳西州首府、帕台农神庙和许多其他精彩的景点。这次旅行还包括参观传奇的莱曼礼堂，那里是大奥普里传统的发源地，以及参观巨大的乡村音乐名人堂和博物馆。)”可知，the Best of Nashville TN Vacation套餐里不包括了解州首府的历史。故选B。
8．B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Visitors on this vacation will also be able to choose which lodging option best suits their needs.Whether they wish to stay in a budget-friendly hotel that will fit the entire family or would like a more peaceful suite in a resort hotel, there are options for everyone.(这个假期的游客也可以选择最适合他们需要的住宿选择。无论他们是想住在适合全家居住的经济型酒店，还是想在度假酒店住一间更宁静的套房，每个人都有自己的选择。)”可知，有很多旅馆可供游客选择。故选B。
9．C 语篇出处题。根据第一段“Enjoy the best of this unique city with the Best of Nashville TN Vacation package.This package allows you to experience hand-picked activities that will help you to have a truly memorable Music City adventure.(通过the Best of Nashville TN Vacation套餐享受这个独特的城市。这个套餐可以让你体验精心挑选的活动，这将帮助你有一个真正难忘的音乐之城冒险。)”结合文章主要内容可知，文章选自广告。故选C。
D
(2024·黑龙江省双鸭山市高三临考预测押题密卷B)
Tours & Admission|Stan Hywet Hall & Gardens
Explore the former estate (庄园) of F．A.Seiberling, co-founder of The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company.
Guided Manor House Tour
Experience the Manor House through the eyes of a trained tour guide and learn more about what life was like at the estate when the Seiberling family lived here.This tour lasts about 75 minutes.
Non-member Adult 18＋：$21
Non-member Youth (ages 3-17)：$10
Children 2 & under：Free
Stan Hywet Members：50% off the non-member price
Nooks & Crannies Tour
Take this tour to learn more about the domestic staff who worked and lived at the estate.This tour lasts about 90 minutes.It includes several flights of stairs and narrow passageways and is not recommended for guests who are unable to stand or walk for long distances.
Non-member Adult 18＋：$30
Non-member Youth (ages 3-17)：$15
Children 2 & under：Free
Stan Hywet Members：50% off the non-member price
Gardens, Gate Lodge & Corbin Conservatory
Enjoy Stan Hywet's historic gardens and grounds at your own pace on this self-guided grounds tour.Purchase the ticket upon arrival.
Non-member Adult 18＋：$15
Non-member Youth (ages 3-17)：$7
Children 2 & under：Free
Stan Hywet Members：Free
Guided Garden Tour
The Guided Garden Tour takes guests around the estate and focuses on how the Seiberlings worked closely with their landscape architect on the overall design of the property.This tour is offered at 11：30 a．m. & 2：30 p．m., May through September.
Non-member Adult 18＋：$21
Non-member Youth (ages 3-17)：$10
Children 2 & under：Free
Stan Hywet Members：50% off the non-member price
10．How much should a non-member married couple pay to explore the Manor House？
A．$10. B．$20.
C．$21. D．$42.
11．What is special about Nooks & Crannies Tour？
A．It runs seasonally. B．It is physically demanding.
C．It offers a trained tour guide. D．It is only targeted at members.
12．Which one allows you to tour at leisure？
A．Guided Garden Tour.
B．Nooks & Crannies Tour.
C．Guided Manor House Tour.
D．Gardens, Gate Lodge & Corbin Conservatory.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，主要提供了关于Stan Hywet Hall & Gardens的不同游览项目的具体信息和价格。
10．D 数字计算题。根据Guided Manor House Tour下的“Non-member Adult 18＋：$21(非会员成人18岁以上：$21)”可知，一对非会员的已婚夫妇，应该支付2×21＝42美元来探索Manor House。故选D。
11．B 细节理解题。根据Nooks & Crannies Tour下的“Take this tour to learn more about the domestic staff who worked and lived at the estate.This tour lasts about 90 minutes.It includes several flights of stairs and narrow passageways and is not recommended for guests who are unable to stand or walk for long distances.(参加这次旅行，了解更多关于在庄园工作和生活的家政人员。全程约90分钟。它包括几段楼梯和狭窄的通道，不建议不能站立或行走长距离的客人。)”可知，整个旅程90分钟，不建议不能站立或行走长距离的客人，所以Nooks & Crannies的特殊之处是对体力要求很高。故选B。
12．D 细节理解题。根据Gardens, Gate Lodge & Corbin Conservatory下的“Enjoy Stan Hywet's historic gardens and grounds at your own pace on this self-guided grounds tour.(在这个自助导游的场地之旅中，您可以按照自己的节奏享受斯坦海威的历史花园和场地。)”可知，Gardens, Gate Lodge & Corbin Conservatory可以让你悠闲地游览。故选D。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共15张PPT)
阅读能力突破篇
专题一 阅读理解
第5讲 体裁破解——应用文
高频考点 研析透
应用文是一种非常贴近日常生活的文体，包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简介、商品说明与介绍等，形式多样，用最少的篇幅传达最大量的信息。标题醒目，常用粗体字或各类题目符号使文章结构更加鲜明。人名、地名、专用名词较多，生词较多；缩略词、祈使句、省略句较多，结构不完整，目的是向读者传输大量信息。命题角度主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设置相对容易。
●辨明题类
应用文阅读理解设题以细节题为主，因此，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，重点注意细节信息，题干大多是相应原文的变形(如同义句改写，词性转换等)，要想找到答案就要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项做比较。
●技法点拨
做应用文阅读理解题时，根据题干用寻读、跳读的方法可以达到事半功倍的效果。同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。
1．先题后文：先读题目，了解考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。
2．题干定向：据题干关键词找到原文答案所在的范围，按照题目顺序依次而下，问题与原文相同，对号入座，通过同义替换、归纳事实等方法确定答案。
3．遇到生词，如无关答题，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜测词义。
4．对于影响理解的省略句，可根据语境补全信息。
●真题体验
(2024·全国甲卷·阅读理解A)
Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity.We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST.We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities.The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages.
Light Awash in Watercolor
Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab.Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880—1990：Into the Light.
Spineless Artists：Invertebrate Creativity
From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs.Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials.
Wheel Throwing
Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter's wheel.Then create your own masterpiece!
Knitting and Pom-Pom Making
Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit (编织)．
21．What do we know about ARTS FIRST？
A．It is an exhibition of oil paintings.
B．It offers art courses for all ages.
C．It presents recreational activities.
D．It is a major tourist attraction.
22．Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures？
A．Light Awash in Watercolor.
B．Spineless Artists：Invertebrate Creativity.
C．Wheel Throwing.
D．Knitting and Pom-Pom Making.
23．What can you do together with Javier Marin？
A．Practice a traditional dance.
B．Make handcrafts.
C．Visit a local museum.
D．Feed invertebrates.
【解题示范】 第一步：速读全文，抓住主旨：文章主要介绍了ARTS FIRST艺术节的相关艺术展览和艺术制作活动，并且邀请热爱艺术的学生或社区成员加入。
第二步：细审题干，定位原文：
第21小题：根据题干主要信息，定位第一段。
第22小题：根据题干主要信息，定位Light Awash in Watercolor部分。
第23小题：根据题干主要信息，定位Spineless Artists：Invertebrate Creativity部分。
第三步：仔细对比选项和原文信息，继而找出答案
在文中找到信息区间后，再仔细对比各选项，确定答案。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段“We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities.(我们期待着您的到来，我们将通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动来展示哈佛艺术界的创造力。)”以及下文的四个小标题“Light Awash in Watercolor (水彩中的淡光)”；“Spineless Artists：Invertebrate Creativity(没有骨气的艺术家：无脊椎的创造力)”；“Wheel Throwing (投掷轮子)”和“Knitting and Pom-Pom Making (编织和制作毛绒球)”可知，ARTS FIRST是提供娱乐活动的。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Light Awash in Watercolor”部分中的“Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab.Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880—1990：Into the Light.(与哈佛艺术博物馆材料实验室的专家一起了解水彩颜料的材料和质量。在即将到来的‘1880—1990年美国水彩画：进入光’展览中，尝试一下艺术家们使用的一些绘画技巧。)”可知，如果对画画感兴趣，可以参加Light Awash in Watercolor。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Spineless Artists：Invertebrate Creativity”部分中的“Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of History to learn how insects and other Natural invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft materials.(和哈佛历史博物馆的Javier Marin一起学习昆虫和其他自然无脊椎动物是如何跳舞、启发时尚和创造艺术的。同时用手工材料制作你自己的无脊椎艺术家。)”可知，参与者能跟Javier Marin一起进行手工制作。故选B。
