2024年临沂市初中学业水平考试模拟试题 (一)
英 语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至3页。总分100分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。
3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力测试 (共20小题，计20分)
注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一)
1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E. F.
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
(二) 听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
2. Who will clean up the park 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A Jim. B. Tony. C. Lucy.
3. Where is the woman going 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. To the store. B. To the cinema. C. To the restaurant.
4. What does John probably do 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A driver.
5. How is the girl feeling now 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Safe. B. Tired. C. Lonely.
6. What does the boy mean 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He doesn’t like bike riding at all.
B. He can exercise by riding his bike.
C. He sometimes goes to school by bike.
(三)
听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. The writer became less interested in science in Grade Nine.
8. The writer wanted to give up science because she didn’t see why she had to try.
9. The writer’s mom encouraged her to fix cars.
10. The writer’s Mom helped the writer know what to do by giving her an example of climbing mountains.
11. The writer climbed to the top of a mountain at last.
(四)
听对话，根据对话内容完成下面的句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. How is the weather today
It’s ___________ today.
13. Why does Daniel want to stay at home
Because he wants to ___________ at home.
14. What match has Daniel just watched
He has just watched a ___________ match.
15. Where will Daniel go
He will go to the ___________.
16. What time is it now
It’s ___________ o’clock.
二、阅读理解 (共20小题，计30分，每小题1. 5分。）
A
Welcome to Linyi Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you.
Star Ratings: ★★★★
Hotel Facilities (设施)
General √Dining room √Coffee shop √Gym centre √Outdoor swimming pool Room √Air-condition √Private bathroom √Television √Telephone
Internet Wi-Fi free in the whole hotel
Hotel Services
Services 24-hour front desk, morning call, ticket service, taxi service, message etc.
Charges ◆A single room: 328 yuan per night. ◆Double room: 388 yuan per night. ◆A luxury room: 488 yuan per night. ◆ 40 per meal, children under 12 years are half off.
Hotel Rules
●Pets are not allowed. ●Guests are responsible for their own property and safety. ●Smoke only in smoking area.
◇Meal time: Breakfast (7: 30~9: 30) Lunch (11: 30~13: 30) Dinner (18: 00~20: 00)
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
17. What time can you enjoy your dinner in Linyi Hotel
A At 17: 00. B. At 19: 30. C. At 21: 00.
18. You can’t ________ when staying in the hotel.
A. buy tickets B. bring a pet dog C. play ping-pang
19. If Mr. Mrs. Smith and their 10-year-old son have a meal in the hotel, how much should they pay
A. 60. B. 80. C. 100.
20. Which of the following is NOT true about Linyi Hotel
A. You can swim in your room.
B. You can use the Wi-Fi freely in the whole hotel.
C. You should take good care of your own property and safety in the hotel.
B
All the 19th Asian Games’ buildings are environmentally friendly. The year 2023 is a big year for sports in China. That’s because of the 31st Summer Universiade in Chengdu and the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou in 2023. Hangzhou is the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
The first Asian Games was held in 1951. It is the largest sport event in Asia. It also means a lot to China.
The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China. To make the Games successful, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. And from then on, China improved its global image (国际形象).
For the 2023 Asian Games, Hangzhou started building 33 sports gyms. The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical (节俭的) and civilized (文明的)”.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
21. Which cities have hosted the Asian Games
①Hangzhou. ②Guangzhou. ③Beijing. ④Chengdu.
A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③
22. What does the underlined word “It” mean in Paragraph 2
A. The Asian Games. B. The Summer Universiade. C. The Winter Olympics.
23. According to the passage, how did the Beijing Asian Games influence China
A. It helped China make a lot of money.
B. It helped the world see China and its achievements.
C. It helped Guangzhou to win the hosting right for 2010 Asian Games.
24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A Beijing Asian Games is the most successful.
B. Guangzhou was the third city to hold Asian Games in China.
C. The Asian Games’ buildings in Hangzhou are environmentally friendly.
C
Lewis Carroll was born in 1832. His real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson. He had a terrible stuttering (口吃的) problem, but he loved to tell stories. He was very creative and children loved to hear his stories. So he preferred to be around children. He was interested in math, drawing and writing poem as well.
On July 4, 1862, Charles went on a picnic with some friends up the Isis River. One of the children on the picnic was a ten-year-old girl named Alice. Alice begged Charles to tell her one of his stories. So he began telling her a story about a young girl named Alice and her adventures underground. The story was attractive (吸引人的). At the end of the story, Alice told Charles that she hoped he would write down Alice’s stories for her. Charles promised her that he would try.
Three years later to that very day, Alice received her very own copy of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. It wasn’t the first book that Charles wrote, but it was the first book that he wrote under the name Lewis Carroll. It has been popular for over 150 years. And it still influences the adults as well as children around the world.
He also had many other works, such as The Hunting of the Snark, Through the Looking Glass, Jabberwocky and so on.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
25. Why did Charles prefer to be around children
A. Because he was interested in drawing.
B. Because he had a terrible stuttering problem.
C. Because he found children loved to hear his stories.
26. When did Alice receive her own copy of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
A. In 1832. B. In 1862. C. In 1865.
27. Choose the correct order according to the passage.
①Alice begged Charles to tell her a story.
②Charles went on a picnic with some friends.
③Charles told a story about a girl named Alice.
④Alice received her own copy of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.
A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ②④①③
28. What does the passage mainly tells us
A. The plots (情节) of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.
B. The reason why Charles chose the pen name Lewis Carroll.
C. The process (过程) Charles wrote Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.
D
Green is the color of nature and the symbol of life. For thousands of years, humans have followed the laws of nature to live in harmony (和谐) with nature.
That has been seen in ancient Chinese houses. Ancient Chinese often built their homes at the foot of the mountain with a river running nearby. The mountains could stop the cold wind from the north and the river provided water for life. Most houses were also built facing south or west so that the rooms were able to get enough sunshine in winter and keep cool in summer.
In modern times, humans didn’t follow the laws of nature during fast development. Luckily, it’s never too late to make changes.
Green development is the goal of all countries. On April 23, 2016, China signed the Paris Agreement on climate change, giving a strong push to the international efforts against global (全球的) warming.
Also in China, the government added green development to the country’s work plans. From 1999 to the end of 2018, by carrying out Mother River Protection Operation, China raised 600 million yuan to build over 5,700 green projects. Through international cooperation (合作), over 98.32 million trees were planted across China.
Denmark is a leading country in wind and solar technologies. This year Denmark has started the “Power to X” plan, providing about 1. 25 billion kroner (about 1.27 billion yuan) for projects producing hydrogen (氢气).
Builders across the world are also playing a role in green development. In Chicago, pressed newspaper, recycled glass and plastic are used on buildings. In Bali, the green school is made from bamboo. The school gets its electricity (电) from solar panels (太阳能电池板), water power and a generator that burns farm waste.
Following the laws of nature is the only way out. A small move in one country may influence the global community as a whole. Let’s join our hands to make the world a better place for now and future.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
29. What do we know about the ancient Chinese houses
A. They were built on the mountains.
B. They were built far from rivers.
C. They were built facing south or west.
30. What does the underlined word “push” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. China signed the Paris Agreement on climate change.
B. Government added education to the country’s plan.
C. Every country has set the goal in the nature.
31. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 7
A. By explaining the results. B. By giving examples C. By raising questions.
32. Which is the best structure of this passage
A. B. C.
E
Smart wristband (智能手环) a new welcoming product, is changing our lifestyle. More and more people prefer to choose a smart wristband in their daily life. And there are many different brands (品牌) to choose, such as Apple or Huawei. Here are the reasons why people choose a wristband.
___33___ The wristband can also be connected to the mobile phone. You are able to use it to answer the phone, but a traditional watch can never do that. Besides, the smart wristband looks fascinating (迷人的). ___34___ We often see teenagers wearing wristbands.
Thirdly at present many people have realized the importance of health. Some people play sports every day to keep healthy. ___35___ The wristband shows the results every day and you’ll know whether you achieve your aim or not. However, some parents are still against using it. ___36___ They think the teenagers are under the radiation (辐射) all the time.
Each coin has two sides. Use it or not, it’s up to you.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. First of all, it can tell the time like a normal watch.
B. In their opinion, wearing wristbands for a long time may cause cancer.
C. A wristband is helpful to know how far they have run or how many steps they have got with a wristband.
D. It’s so expensive that few people can buy it.
E. It’s very popular among teenagers because it’s cool enough.
三、综合填空（共20小题，计20分），共两个语篇。
A
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A. ready B. hand in C. expensive D. send E. look up F. in front of
Last Sunday, I went to the post office to subscribe (订阅) some magazines. I was there for half an hour and there was still a long line ___37___ me.
My turn came at last. I quickly got everything done, and was ___38___ to leave. Just then, someone came nearer to me. I stopped to ___39___ and saw him old and thin, with a dirty coat on him which had been worn out. I could see easily that he was poor, from the far mountain area. I stepped backward. I was in my ___40___ new coat.
He told me he wanted to ___41___ some money home but didn’t know how to complete the table in the sheet. He asked me if I could help him.
A. sadly B. especially C. excuse D. mind E. how F. nervous
“But you can ask the clerk.” After these few words, I looked away and froze into silence.
“I have asked her. But I still don’t know ___42___ to finish it. Would you kindly help me ”
Just then, my mobile phone rang. It was an attitude to refuse him. I had my own business to do. Hopelessly and ___43___, he gave up begging me and tried to find someone else who would lend him a hand.
As I stepped out, I became very ___44___ about it. How could I refuse someone who was in need of help, ___45___ such an old man Was it because he was poor and dirty
I want to say sorry to this old man in this newspaper. It’s been on my ___46___ for a long time. And I hope to feel better by doing this.
B
阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important in your life ”, maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet”.
The ____47____ (one) computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked ____48____ (slow). Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But ____49____ (it) work faster and faster. What can computers do A writer has said, “People can’t live ____50____ computers today.”
The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years ____51____ (late) than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do ____52____ (shop), play games or make friends.
Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet, although they ____53____ (not see) these friends before. They don’t know their real names, ages, and even sex (性别). They are so ____54____ (interest) in making the “unreal friends” that they can’t put their hearts into study. Many of them can’t catch up with others on many subjects ____55____ of that.
We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can ____56____ (do) by computers and the Internet.
四、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分)
The earliest form of writing appeared about 5, 500 years ago. In the past, hand writing was an important subject in school. Now, many students sometimes do homework on a computer and turn in their tasks online.
Many people think typing (打字) is quick and easy to read, while writing by hand may take longer than typing. But others say writing with a pen and paper is more valuable.
Writing by hand has big advantages. Research shows that when we write down ideas with a pen or pencil, we make the brain active to help us learn, remember and think. Writing by hand lets people show their creativity. No two people have the same handwriting. Writing by hand can also help people concentrate. When using a computer, people can go online or play computer games easily.
Handwriting may be pretty, however, people can get their ideas and thoughts down more quickly when they type. Typing can also make it easier for people to change. Once something is written by hand, you can’t delete it. If you want to make a change, you have to write it all over again. What’s more, some people’s handwriting may be hard to read.
Typing makes everything clear, and no one will have to worry about their words being clear enough.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
57. When did people begin to write
__________________________________
58. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2
__________________________________
59. How is the brain when we write by hand
__________________________________
60. How many advantages of writing by hand are mentioned in Paragraph 3
__________________________________
61. If you need to write a report, will you type or handwrite it Why (Give 2 reasons. )
__________________________________
五、补全对话 (共5小题，计5分)
根据对话内容，在每个标有题号空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情景。
A: Hi. Alice! I called you last night, but you didn’t pick up. What were you doing
B: Oh, I was looking after my mother.
A: _____________62_____________
B: She had a fever and a sore throat.
A: _____________63_____________. Is it serious
B: No, she is feeling better now. By the way, why did you call me
A: Because I’m going to visit the Old People’s Home. _____________64_____________
B: Yes. I’d love to. But what can we do for them
A: _____________65_____________. And we can also tell them stories and so on.
B: Good idea. See you then.
A: See you.
六、书面表达 (计15分)
66. 对于许多中学生来说，每天大部分的时间都在学校度过。请以“Should students have more free time ”为题，根据以下提示和要求，写一篇英语短文谈谈你的看法。
提示：
1. Talk about your daily school life and your feelings.
2. Do you think that students should have more free time Why or why not
3. What would you like to do if you had more time
要求：
1. 短文应包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名，词数不少于80，开头已给出。
Should students have more free time
As a middle school student, I am always busy every day.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024年临沂市初中学业水平考试模拟试题 (一)
英 语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至3页。总分100分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。
3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力测试 (共20小题，计20分)
注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一)
【1题答案】
【答案】 ①. D ②. E ③. A ④. F ⑤. C
(二) 听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
【2题答案】
【答案】C
【3题答案】
【答案】A
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【5题答案】
【答案】B
【6题答案】
【答案】B
(三)
【7~11题答案】
【答案】7. B 8. A
9. B 10. A
11. B
(四)
【12~16题答案】
【答案】12. sunny and warm
13. watch TV
14. basketball
15. park 16. 9##nine
二、阅读理解 (共20小题，计30分，每小题1. 5分。）
A
【17~20题答案】
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
B
【21~24题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C
C
【25~28题答案】
【答案】25. C 26. C 27. B 28. C
D
【29~32题答案】
【答案】29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C
E
【33~36题答案】
【答案】33. A 34. E 35. C 36. B
三、综合填空（共20小题，计20分），共两个语篇。
A
【37~46题答案】
【答案】37. F 38. A
39. E 40. C
41. D 42. E
43. A 44. F
45. B 46. D
B
【47~56题答案】
【答案】47. first
48. slowly 49. they
50. without
51. later 52. shopping
53. haven’t seen
54. interested
55. because
56. be done
四、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分)
【57~61题答案】
【答案】57. About 5, 500 years ago.
58. Some different opinions about typing and handwriting.
59. It’s active.
60. Three./3.
61. I will type it. Because it is very fast and it is easy to correct my mistakes.
五、补全对话 (共5小题，计5分)
【62~65题答案】
【答案】62. What was the matter with her
63. I am sorry to hear that
64. Would you like to go with me
65. We can sing for them
六、书面表达 (计15分)
【66题答案】
【答案】例文
Should students have more free time
As a middle school student, I am always busy every day. I have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. Classes begin at 7:30. I have to get up early every day. In the evening, I have much homework to do. I feel tired.
I think students should have more free time. First, we can have a good rest if we have more time. Second, with more free time, we can develop some hobbies, like reading, singing and collecting stamps. Third, we can also take part in some social activities to help those in need.
If I have more free time, I hope to read some interesting books. I also want to learn to play the piano.
