2025年初中学业水平考试模拟卷 (二)
英 语
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分为第一部分 (听力) 和第二部分 (笔试) 。全卷共8页,总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号,同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点 (A或B) 。
3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。
4. 考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 (听力 共30分)
Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题,计20分)
第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题,计10分)
1. A. Saying thanks. B. Saying sorry. C. Saying hello.
2. A. White. B. Blue. C. Black.
3. A. This Sunday. B. This Monday. C. This Saturday.
4. A. Physics. B. Maths. C. English.
5 A. He went fishing. B. He went camping. C. He went swimming.
6. A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
7 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway.
8. A. Doctor and patient. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.
9. A. $ 50. B. $ 25. C. $ 75.
10 A. People can easily have a fever. B. The weather changes quickly. C. There are four seasons in a year.
第二节:听下面两段材料,包括一篇独白和一段对话,每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题,计10分)
听第1段材料,回答第11、12小题。
11. Where did the family go first in Xi’an
A. To a mountain. B. To a museum. C. To an old street.
12. What food did Jack like best in Xi’ an
A. Roujiamo. B. Liangpi. C. Yangrou paomo.
听第2段材料,回答第13 至15 小题。
13. Why can’t Andy play chess with Mary
A. Because he is going to read the textbook.
B. Because he has to take part in an exam.
C. Because he needs to prepare a textbook play.
14. What is Mary good at
A. Acting. B. Singing. C. Dancing.
15. What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A. The school festival. B. The weekend plan. C. The personal hobby.
Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题,计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的信息完成下面表格。 (每空不超过三个单词。)
A Chinese Teacher Wanted
Basic requirements (要求) The one must be a 16. ____________ Chinese teacher, and agree to work there for a long term.
Working place In a school in eastern America.
Working time Give lessons for about 17. ____________ every day. The term is from 18. ____________ to March and from April to August.
Other offers A homestay with a local American family: enjoy 19. ____________ and a warm bedroom there. Chances to learn American 20. ____________.
第二部分 (笔试 共90分)
Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
It was the middle of summer on a small island in the sea. And it ___1___ so hot that all the fresh water had dried up. The birds were so weak that they could hardly fly. Then one night, it rained. But the ground was too hard and dry. As a result, the water just ran into the sea. All the ___2___ were beginning to be afraid.
An old crow (乌鸦) told the birds human beings had left a very large round bottle ___3___ the beach. They guessed ___4___ some water in it. He took them to the beach to find it.
It was a huge round bottle sitting up on the sand. There was lots of water in it. They tried ___5___ it over, but it was too big to move. ___6___ threw rocks on it, but it did not break. They all felt they would die looking at the fresh water! As they argued about how to break the bottle, a small stone ___7___ by the old crow. He walked over to the bottle and dropped the stone in it. Suddenly, one bird noticed the water rise. Soon, all the birds were helping. It took ___8___ stones to get water. Everyone agreed the first drink should go to ___9___ wise old crow who had saved them.
Boys and girls, what ___10___ learn from this story after reading it
1. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
2. A. birds B. bird C. bird’s D. birds’
3. A. to B. on C. of D. with
4. A. that there must be B. that must there be C. whether there must be D. whether must there be
5. A. drop B. to drop C. push D. to push
6. A. Them B. them C. They D. they
7. A. picked up B. picks up C. is picked up D. was picked up
8. A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds of
9. A. an B. a C. the D. /
10. A. can you B. you can C. are you D. you are
第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
“In the eyes of a bug, / Raindrops form ‘seas’, / Big and small, / Wherever they fall. / Not only the bug, / But I also see those ‘seas’.”
Zhang Haofeng, a ____11____ from Danampo Primary School in Henan Province, is reading out his new poem to his classmates. Zhang is a star at his school because he is ____12____ writing poems. Now, people in other places get to know him, too. Zhang owes everything to (将一切归功于) his teachers and his school’s poetry ____13____.
Many students at Zhang’s school were left-behind children. They didn’t have their parents by their side and often had feelings of insecurity (不安全). So, they were ____14____ to share their ideas. Their teachers wanted to ____15____ them. In 2019, the school’s head teacher decided to set up a poetry club to teach students how to write poems. He hoped that these students could “speak” out their thoughts through poems. Many teachers welcomed his ____16____.
In the beginning, these students didn’t know what to write. Their teachers asked them to go out, watch everything ____17____, and then write something about what they saw. This was useful. The students’ interest in poetry writing ____18____, and they got better at writing poems. Now, as they keep watching the world around them, they are becoming more creative ____19____ love to share their ideas.
So far, these students have ____20____ more than 2, 000 poems. Their teachers collect the poems into three books, and the poems touch many people.
11. A. teacher B. friend C. parent D. student
12. A. good at B. bad at C. tired of D. proud of
13. A. show B. club C. speech D. report
14. A. happy B. bored C. afraid D. surprised
15. A. help B. love C. punish D. stop
16. A. rule B. skill C. decision D. power
17. A. actually B. simply C. luckily D. carefully
18. A. dropped B. grew C. broke D. created
19. A. and B. but C. so D. or
20. A. spoken B. thought C. forgotten D. written
Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题,计15分)
A
21. When is the Half Term Course
A. On March 12th. B. On March 2nd. C. On April 2nd. D. On April 12th.
22. How can you book a place for the course
A. By sending an e-mail. B. By writing a letter.
C. By making a call. D. By visiting a website.
23. What kind of writing is the text
A. Ad. B. News. C. Report. D. Poem.
B
Dear Tina, I made a friend from England in our school. Once in the dining hall, I told him the carrots were delicious. He laughed and said they usually use “tasty” or “yummy”. “Delicious” was a little strange. Then I find that the English we learn in school doesn’t always match how native (本地的) speakers speak in real life. What can I do to make it better Dave
Hi Dave, During my time in China, I had the same experience. Some of my friends would say “I seldom play sports”. But we Americans often say “I don’t really play sports”. I think it’s fine because every native speaker understands them when they speak. This is a common part of language learning. When I was learning Chinese, I learned “ni hao ma” in the textbook, but in China, it is not common in everyday conversations. In my eyes, the Chinese education does a great job teaching English, so keep listening carefully to your teacher. In your free time, you can watch some movies, and read books to learn more about English. And then use what you have learned and practice speaking with your friends. Tina
24. Tina mentions “ni hao ma” in her reply to ________.
A. explain that textbook phrases might not be used daily B. show that Chinese people dislike formal greetings
C. encourage the way Chinese is taught in schools D. tell us that English is harder to learn than Chinese
25. What is Tina’s advice for improving English
A. Focusing only on British TV shows.
B. Memorizing all textbook vocabulary.
C. Combining classroom learning with real practice.
D. Avoiding talking to native speakers to avoid mistakes.
26. What’s the topic of these two letters
A. Art education. B. Language learning. C. Science world. D. School activities.
C
Orangutan means “person of the forest” in the Malay language. Orangutans are great apes (猿). Wild orangutans live on two islands—Sumatra and Borneo in Southeast Asia. Orangutans have long and powerful arms, fingers and toes. These help them climb and swing between trees in the rainforest.
Orangutans mostly eat fruit. They also eat leaves, flowers, and sometimes insects. Over 300 different types of food have been found in their diet. Orangutans play a very significant role in spreading fruit and plant seeds in the forest. This helps to keep their rainforest home healthy.
Orangutans are smart and intelligent. They create and use tools to get seeds from fruit. They also use tools to catch insects from the insides of trees. Orangutans can memorize the rainforest where they live. This helps them know which trees have ripe (成熟的) fruit. They build a sleeping nest each night made of branches and leaves.
However, orangutans are in great danger. Scientists say that there are less than 62, 000 orangeutans remaining in the wild. Young orangutans are sometimes caught and sold as pets. Orangutans are also hunted for food. The biggest problem is that orangutans are losing their homes. Millions of rainforests are cut down each year for palm oil (棕榈油). Palm oil can be used to make candy bars, cookies, shampoos, soaps, and pet food. Most of the palm oil produced in the world is from Sumatra and Borneo.
Wildlife organizations are working hard to help protect the remaining rainforests. If the rainforests disappear, orangutans will disappear forever.
27. Where do wild orangutans live
A. In Sumatra and Borneo. B. In Sumatra and Java.
C. In Borneo and Bali. D. In Thailand and Malaysia.
28. The underlined word “significant” probably means “________” in Paragraph 2.
A. terrible B. important C. different D. harmful
29. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.
A. why orangutans create and use tools B. why orangutans are in great danger
C. where orangutans build a sleeping nest D. how smart and intelligent orangutans are
30. What can we know from the passage
A. Orangutans have a very good memory of the trees with ripe fruits.
B. Orangutans eat less than 300 different types of food.
C. Protecting the remaining rainforests is important to protect orangutans.
D. People cut down rainforests for orangutans to have enough oil.
第二节:(共5小题,计5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Beijing Opera is one of the most important opera styles in China. It is an art on the stage and it has about 200 years’ history. It is not only a treasure of the Chinese nation but also an important cultural symbol of China. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. ____31____ For example, a Wusheng is a fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the female (女性) role. Jing, mostly male, is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor that looks very funny.
____32____ Some of them are from the history books, but most of them are from famous novels. The people in the story usually disagree with each other at first. They become angry and unhappy. Then they find a way to make peace. ____33____
Since Mei Lanfang, one of the greatest performers, visited Japan in 1919, ____34____ Now you can easily catch travelling groups of Beijing Opera performers in many foreign countries.
“You will be confused (困惑的) from time to time, but you will be interested even if you know nothing of the story’s background.” ____35____ Beijing Opera, full of Chinese cultural traditions, is really interesting to watch!
A. Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting.
B. Beijing Opera is the same as the western opera.
C. Beijing Opera has become more and more popular with people all over the world.
D. Nowadays young people like Beijing Opera more than old people.
E. This is how one American traveller talked about his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.
F. Sheng is the leading male (男性) actor.
G. The stories usually end with happiness and people are all happy in the end.
Ⅴ. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题,计10分)
36. 上周五,我们学校举办了运动会。
Last ________, our school held a sports day.
37. 我虽然很紧张,但还是参加了跳远比赛。
Though I was very ________________, I took part in the long jump.
38. 在最后一次跳跃中,我拼尽全力并获得了一等奖。
During my final jump, I tried my best and got the ________________.
39. 我永远不会忘记这场精彩的运动会。
I would never ________________ this amazing sports day.
40. 因为我不仅挑战了自己的极限,还结识了新的朋友。
Because I not only challenged myself but also ________________.
Ⅵ. 短文填空:(共10小题,计10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
well wide fall tradition success man country learn spend be
Have you ever heard of the famous Chinese game Black Myth: Wukong It has become a great ____41____ all over the world. It helps spread Chinese culture ____42____. This helps more foreigners get to know the Monkey King. For Ghaffar Pourazar, however, Sun Wukong has been part of his life for many years.
Pourazar is a British-American. He has ____43____ the past 30 years learning Beijing Opera. He is even a performer of this ____44____ Chinese art. One of the roles he has played is the Monkey King.
The ____45____ interest in Beijing Opera began in 1993. Pourazar was 32 at that time. After watching a Beijing Opera show in London, he ____46____ in love with this form of art. Soon he went to Beijing to ____47____ it. Starting as an adult was not easy. Pourazar had to learn many skills, all from zero. Those included martial arts (武术) and dance. Learning Chinese ____48____ also a problem. But he never gave up.
Among the roles in Beijing Opera, Pourazar likes Wukong ____49____. He even adapted (改编) The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven into an English version (版本). Over the years, he has played the role in several Western ____50____. Now many people call him the “Western Monkey King”!
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读:(共5小题,计10分)
阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。
*The phrase “ground up” means to break sth. into very small pieces by using a special machine.
**The word “press” means to push sth. closely and strongly against sth.
***The word “dye” means to change the colour of sth.
51. People make paper from ________________.
52. Wood is ground up into pulp in ________________ (where).
53. There are ________________ steps to make paper.
54. The English word that means “撕碎” in the text is “________________”.
55. The text mainly talks about ________________.
Ⅷ. 补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A: Good morning, doctor!
B: Good morning! ________56________
A: I can’t sleep well at night.
B: ________57________
A: Since three days ago.
B: When do you go to bed at night
A: At about 11: 00 p. m. But I can’t fall asleep until 12: 30 p. m. ________58________.
B: Why are you so nervous
A: Because we will have a big exam next month. And it is very important to me.
B: I see. You’re afraid that you will fail the exam.
A: Yes. ________59________
B: No, you shouldn’t. Taking the medicine isn’t a good way for you. You can take a walk or listen to some light music. Don’t eat or drink too much before sleeping. Try to relax.
A: Let me try. ________60________.
B: You’re welcome.
Ⅸ. 书面表达 (共1题,计15分)
61. 假如你是李斌,你们学校英语社团正在开展“做家务,助成长”为主题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知,并按要求用英语写一篇短文,参加此次活动。
Notice Dear students, Doing housework is good for both our mind and body. Do you often do housework at home Please write a short passage about it. Here are some questions to help you. ●What kind of housework do you often do at home ●How often do you do housework ●What’s your opinion about doing housework as students We’re looking forward to your passage. School English Club
参考词汇:make the bed, do the dishes, cook a meal, happy, proud, necessary, …
要求:1. 可选择使用参考词汇,亦可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) ;
4. 词数:不少于70词。 (开头已给出,但不计入总词数)
It is important for us to do some housework. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025年初中学业水平考试模拟卷 (二)
英 语
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分为第一部分 (听力) 和第二部分 (笔试) 。全卷共8页,总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号,同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点 (A或B) 。
3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。
4. 考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 (听力 共30分)
Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题,计20分)
第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题,计10分)
1. A. Saying thanks. B. Saying sorry. C. Saying hello.
2. A. White. B. Blue. C. Black.
3. A. This Sunday. B. This Monday. C. This Saturday.
4. A. Physics. B. Maths. C. English.
5. A. He went fishing. B. He went camping. C. He went swimming.
6. A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
7. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway.
8. A. Doctor and patient. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.
9. A. $ 50. B. $ 25. C. $ 75.
10. A. People can easily have a fever. B. The weather changes quickly. C. There are four seasons in a year.
第二节:听下面两段材料,包括一篇独白和一段对话,每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题,计10分)
听第1段材料,回答第11、12小题。
11. Where did the family go first in Xi’an
A. To a mountain. B. To a museum. C. To an old street.
12. What food did Jack like best in Xi’ an
A. Roujiamo. B. Liangpi. C. Yangrou paomo.
听第2段材料,回答第13 至15 小题。
13. Why can’t Andy play chess with Mary
A. Because he is going to read the textbook.
B. Because he has to take part in an exam.
C. Because he needs to prepare a textbook play.
14. What is Mary good at
A. Acting. B. Singing. C. Dancing.
15. What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A. The school festival. B. The weekend plan. C. The personal hobby.
Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题,计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的信息完成下面表格。 (每空不超过三个单词。)
A Chinese Teacher Wanted
Basic requirements (要求) The one must be a 16. ____________ Chinese teacher, and agree to work there for a long term.
Working place In a school in eastern America.
Working time Give lessons for about 17. ____________ every day. The term is from 18. ____________ to March and from April to August.
Other offers A homestay with a local American family: enjoy 19. ____________ and a warm bedroom there. Chances to learn American 20 ____________.
第二部分 (笔试 共90分)
Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. A
第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D
Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题,计15分)
A
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A
B
【24~26题答案】
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B
C
【27~30题答案】
【答案】27 A 28. B 29. D 30. C
第二节:(共5小题,计5分)
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. F 32. A 33. G 34. C 35. E
Ⅴ. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题,计10分)
【36题答案】
【答案】Friday
【37题答案】
【答案】nervous
【38题答案】
【答案】first prize
【39题答案】
【答案】forget
【40题答案】
【答案】made new friends
Ⅵ. 短文填空:(共10小题,计10分)
【41~50题答案】
【答案】41. success
42. widely 43. spent
44. traditional
45. man’s 46. fell
47. learn 48. was
49. best 50. countries
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读:(共5小题,计10分)
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. wood
52. paper mills
53. three 54. shred
55. making paper
Ⅷ. 补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
【56~60题答案】
【答案】56. What’s wrong with you
57. How long have you been like this
58. I feel very nervous
59. Should I take some medicine
60. Thank you very much
Ⅸ. 书面表达 (共1题,计15分)
【61题答案】
【答案】例文
It is important for us to do some housework. At home, I often make the bed, sweep the floor, and help with cooking. I usually do housework twice a week. Sometimes I do more if my parents are busy.
I think doing housework is necessary for students. It helps us learn responsibility and makes us more independent. When I finish my tasks, I feel happy and proud because I know I am helping my family.
Housework is not just work—it’s a way to grow. Let’s all do our part at home!