学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Module 6 Hobbies
重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题(三题型)
说明:此专题分三种题型,难度依次递升,大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练!
一、根据汉语提示填空,每小题1分,满分20分
1.Books play different roles. Some read for truth while others read for (乐意).
【答案】pleasure
【详解】句意:书籍扮演不同的角色。有些人读书是为了真理,而有些人读书是为了消遣。空处位于介词“for”后,填名词作宾语。“乐意”用pleasure,不可数名词。故填pleasure。
2.If you want to post this letter, you should put a (邮票) on it.
【答案】stamp
【详解】句意:如果你想寄这封信,你应该在上面贴上邮票。“邮票”为stamp,不定冠词a后跟单数名词,故填stamp。
3.We can see one old (硬币) in the picture.
【答案】coin
【详解】句意:我们可以在画中看到一枚旧硬币。coin“硬币”,根据“one”可知用可数名词单数,此处指一枚旧硬币。故填coin。
4.They only have one (英镑) in their pocket.
【答案】pound
【详解】句意:他们口袋里只有一英镑。“英镑”为pound,one后跟单数名词,故填ponnd。
5.It only needs one ([美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位]元) to buy e and have a look.
【答案】dollar
【详解】句意:它只需要一美元就可以买到。来看看吧。“美元”为dollar,one后跟单数形式,故填dollar。
6.Do your parents take an (兴趣) in your hobbies
【答案】interest
【详解】句意:你的父母对你的爱好感兴趣吗?根据中文提示可知,此空应填interest“兴趣”,an修饰单数名词,故填interest。
7.It was shocking that a Chinese football (迷) ran onto the football field suddenly to hug Messi.
【答案】fan
【详解】句意:令人震惊的是,一个中国球迷突然跑到足球场上拥抱梅西。fan“迷”,根据“a”可知,空处用名词单数。故填fan。
8.The book provides (有价值的) information on recent AI technology.
【答案】valuable
【详解】句意:这本书提供了有关最新人工智能技术的宝贵信息。valuable“有价值的”,形容词作定语,故填valuable。
9.Fifty dollars for such a shirt! You (一定) be joking!
【答案】must
【详解】句意:这么一件衬衫要50美元!你一定是在开玩笑!根据所给汉语意思及“Fifty dollars for such a shirt!”可知,一定是在开玩笑,应用情态动词must“一定”,表示肯定的推测。故填must。
10.I take an (兴趣) in English.
【答案】interest
【详解】句意:我对英语感兴趣。根据汉语提示可知,此处应用名词interest“兴趣”作宾语。故填interest。
11.It’s a (高兴,乐意) for me to help my mother do some housework.
【答案】pleasure
【详解】句意:帮妈妈做家务对我来说是一件愉快的事。pleasure“高兴,乐意”,空前有a修饰,用单数。故填pleasure。
12.Please pass me the (扇子) on the desk.
【答案】fan
【详解】句意:请把桌子上的扇子递给我。fan“扇子”,此处用单数,特指桌子上的扇子,故填fan。
13.—What’s your purpose of joining the basketball club
—I want to learn some new (技能).
【答案】skills
【详解】句意:——你参加篮球俱乐部的目的是什么?——我想学一些新技能。skill“技能”,名词;根据“some new”可知,名词应用复数形式。故填skills。
14.It is my (愉快) to give a hand to a beautiful lady like you.
【答案】pleasure
【详解】句意:能为像您这样美丽的女士提供帮助,我感到非常愉快。根据“my”可知,此处填名词;pleasure“愉快”,不可数名词。故填pleasure。
15.The young man drove after drinking. a , his car hit a big tree and he was hurt badly.(结果)
【答案】 As result
【详解】句意:那个年轻人酒后开车。结果,他的车撞上了一棵大树,他受了重伤。as a result“结果”,位于句首的首字母要大写,故填As;result。
16.David’s successful book about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy in 2021.(出版)
【答案】 came out
【详解】句意:大卫关于一个16岁男孩生活的一本成功的书于2021年出版。出版:come out,根据“in 2021”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填came;out。
17.I think tea will taste better (带有;具有) some milk in it.
【答案】with
【详解】句意:我认为茶里加些牛奶会更好喝。带有;具有:with,介词,故填with。
18.My younger brother likes collecting China’s (扇子).
【答案】fans
【详解】句意:我弟弟喜欢收集中国的扇子。扇子“fan”,可数名词,这里用复数表示泛指。故填fans。
19.I spent five (美元) on this book.
【答案】dollars
【详解】句意:这本书我花了5美元。“美元”dollar,且five后复数名词。故填dollars。
20.Don’t give up. I believe your hard work will lead to (成功).
【答案】success
【详解】句意:不要放弃。我相信你的努力工作会导致成功。success“成功”,名词作宾语。故填success。
二、根据首字母填空,每小题1分,满分20分
21.Tom is a soccer f . He often watches soccer games on TV at night.
【答案】(f)an
【详解】句意:汤姆是个足球迷。他经常在晚上看电视上的足球比赛。根据“He often watches soccer games on TV at night.”及单词首字母f可知,汤姆是个足球迷。fan“粉丝”符合题意,a后接名词单数。故填(f)an。
22.The stamps are very v . Please keep them carefully.
【答案】(v)aluable
【详解】句意:这些邮票非常有价值。请小心保管它们。根据“Please keep them carefully.”及首字母提示可知,此处表示这些邮票很有价值,要小心保管它们。valuable“有价值的”,形容词作表语。故填(v)aluable。
23.W China developing faster and faster, it is playing a more and more important role on the world stage.
【答案】(W)ith
【详解】句意:随着中国发展得越来越快,中国在世界舞台上正发挥着越来越重要的作用。根据“… China developing faster and faster…”可知,这里指的是随着中国发展得越来越快,用“with +宾语+现在分词(宾语补足语)”在句中作伴随状语。故填(W)ith。
24.The library is very big and you can find s full of books.
【答案】(s)helves
【详解】句意:这个图书馆很大,你能找到摆满书的书架。根据句意可知,在图书馆里能找到装满书的某个东西,结合首字母s可知,这里表示“书架”。shelf表示“书架” ,其复数形式是shelves,此处表示多个书架。故填(s)helves。
25.The first flight of C919 is a great s and all Chinese people are proud of it.
【答案】(s)uccess
【详解】句意:C919首飞取得巨大成功,所有中国人都为此感到自豪。根据“a great … and all Chinese peple are proud of it.”及首字母可知,取得了成功,所有人以此为傲,success“成功”,根据a可知,此空应填单数形式,故填(s)uccess。
26.You need to improve your reading s . They are important to us.
【答案】(s)kills
【详解】句意:你需要提高你的阅读技巧。它们对我们很重要。根据句意和首字母“s”可知,此处表达“阅读技巧”,用名词skill,再根据“They are important to us.”可知,用名词复数形式。故填(s)kills。
27.We got a strong feeling of s when we finished decorating(装饰) the wall of our classroom.
【答案】(s)atisfaction/(s)uccess
【详解】句意:当我们完成教室墙壁的装饰时,我们有一种强烈的满足感/成功感。根据“when we finished decorating(装饰) the wall of our classroom.”以及首字母可知,完成所有的装饰后,会有满足感或成功感。satisfaction“满足”,名词;success“成功”,名词。故填(s)atisfaction/(s)uccess。
28.Do you know the r of the football match between Class l and Class 3
【答案】(r)esult
【详解】句意:你知道一班和三班足球赛的结果吗?根据“the r... of football match between Class l and Class 3”可推出想要知道足球赛的结果,result“结果”,此处是特指的一班和三班之间的足球赛的结果,用单数。故填(r)esult。
29.The pen is one d . It is very cheap.
【答案】(d)ollar
【详解】句意:这支钢笔是1美元。它很便宜。根据“It is very cheap.”及首字母提示可知,钢笔的价格是1美元,很便宜,因“one”可知,空处应填单数名词。故填(d)ollar。
30.Sally, your room is so dirty. Please t it up.
【答案】(t)idy
【详解】句意:莎莉,你的房间太脏了。请把它整理一下。考查祈使句及动词短语。根据“your room is so dirty. Please t… it up”可知,此处指的是房间脏,要整理一下,tidy up“整理”,动词短语;又因please后接动词原形。故填(t)idy。
31.Bill got good r in the final tests after days of hard work.
【答案】(r)esults
【详解】句意:经过几天的努力,比尔在期末考试中取得了好成绩。根据“in the final tests after days of hard work.”可知经过努力后考试有了好结果。result“结果”,应用复数表泛指,故填(r)esults。
32.Our charity work was a great s because so far we’ve raised at least 300, 000 yuan for the poor children.
【答案】(s)uccess
【详解】句意:我们的慈善工作非常成功,因为到目前为止,我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了至少30万元。根据“because so far we've raised at least 300, 000 yuan for the poor children”可知,慈善工作非常成功;再根据“a great”可知,应填表示“成功”的名词success。故填(s)uccess。
33.There are a lot of books on the s in the library.
【答案】(s)helves
【详解】句意:图书馆的书架上有很多书。结合语境可知,此处指有很多书在图书馆“书架”上。shelf“架子”,名词,此处应用其复数形式,表泛指。故填(s)helves。
34.Students should take an active part in all kinds of after-school a .
【答案】(a)ctivities
【详解】句意:学生应该参加各种课后活动。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处表达课后活动,activity “活动”,all kinds of “各种各样的”,修饰可数名词复数。故填(a)ctivities。
35.As a r , he became a famous teacher.
【答案】(r)esult
【详解】句意:结果,他成为了一位著名的老师。结合“he became a famous teacher”和首字母提示可知,此处表示一种结果。as a result “结果”。故填(r)esult。
36.Which is more v to you, health or wealth
【答案】(v)aluable
【详解】句意:健康和财富,哪个对你更有价值?根据“health or wealth”和所给首字母可推测出,此处应询问健康和财富哪个更有价值,“有价值的”valuable,根据“Which is more”可知,空格处应用形容词原级,和前面的more一起构成比较级。故填(v)aluable。
37.—What is the s of your beautiful English handwriting
—Practice makes perfect.
【答案】(s)kill
【详解】句意:——你漂亮的英文书写技巧是什么?——熟能生巧。根据“Practice makes perfect.”和首字母s可知,此处表示书写漂亮英文的技巧,skill“技巧”,是名词,根据谓语is是第三人称单数形式,此处主语用单数名词,故填(s)kill。
38.Peter just bought some nice s from the post office.
【答案】(s)tamps
【详解】句意:Peter刚从邮局买了一些漂亮的邮票。根据“Peter just bought some nice ... from the post office.”和首字母可知,从邮局买的应是邮票。stamp“邮票”,且some后加复数。故填(s)tamps。
39.Study is like s in the boat in a river; either you keep going ahead or you keep falling behind.
【答案】(s)ailing
【详解】句意:学习就像逆水行舟,不进则退。根据首字母“s”以及“in the boat in a river”的提示,可知这里应填与在河里划船相关的词,“sail”有“航行;驾驶(船只)”的意思,符合语境。“like”在此处是介词,意为“像”,后面接动名词形式,故填(s)ailing。
40.Yang Dong never plays basketball after school because he has no i .
【答案】(i)nterest
【详解】句意:杨东放学后从不打篮球,因为他没有兴趣。根据“Yang Dong never plays basketball...has no...”及首字母提示可知,此处指“兴趣”,interest“兴趣”,名词。故填(i)nterest。
三、用单词适当形式填空,每小题1分,满分30分
41.There will be an in the club next weekend. (active)
【答案】activity
【详解】句意:下周末俱乐部将有一个活动。由空格前的不定冠词an可知,需填可数名词单数;active意为“活跃的”,是形容词,其名词形式是activity。故填activity。
42.Lily’s bag is as (nice) as mine.
【答案】nice
【详解】句意:莉莉的包和我的一样漂亮。空格处应填一个形容词作表语,结合“as ... as”可知,空格处应填形容词原级。故填nice。
43.His main (interest) are music and tennis.
【答案】interests
【详解】句意:他的主要兴趣是音乐和网球。interest兴趣,是可数名词。此句是主系表结构,be动词是are,主语应是复数,故此处interest应用复数interests,故填interests。
44.My father agreed to take me to go (sail). I was excited about it.
【答案】sailing
【详解】句意:父亲同意带我去航海。我对此很兴奋。go sailing“去航行”,动名词形式。故填sailing。
45.A poor little girl was still walking in the streets (with) shoes.
【答案】without
【详解】句意:一个可怜的小女孩仍然没穿鞋走在大街上。with“有”,其反义词without“没有”,介词,表附带,符合语境,故填without。
46.Please take (note) in class when your teacher writes them on the blackboard.
【答案】notes
【详解】句意:当你的老师把知识点写在黑板上的时候,请在课上记下笔记。take notes记笔记,固定搭配。故填notes。
47.We should have many (skillful) when we are in school.
【答案】skills
【详解】句意:当我们在学校的时候,我们应当具备许多技能。根据“many”可知此空应填名词复数,skillful形容词,其名词为skill。故填skills。
48.Look! This is our class photo. There (be) 45 students in my class.
【答案】are
【详解】句意:看!这是我们的班级照片。我班有45名学生。根据“This is...”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故填are。
49.Mike often (collect) stamps and plays basketball in his spare time.
【答案】collects
【详解】句意:迈克经常在业余时间集邮和打篮球。根据空后的“and plays”可知,此处应用动词的三单形式。故填collects。
50.Don’t ask ladies about their (person) questions such as age and marriage in Canada.
【答案】personal
【详解】句意:在加拿大,不要问女士的私人问题,如年龄和婚姻。修饰名词“questions”用所给词的形容词personal“私人的”,作前置定语。故填personal。
51.That laptop cost you 2000 (dollar).
【答案】dollars
【详解】句意:那台笔记本电脑花了你2000美元。dollar意为“美元”,是可数名词;根据“2000”可知,本空应该填写dollar的复数形式。故填dollars。
52.The were excited to see the Chinese high school team win the FIFA World Cup. (fan)
【答案】fans
【详解】句意:球迷们看到中国高中队赢得世界杯感到兴奋。根据“were”可知,主语应使用名词的复数形式“fans”。故填fans。
53.The World Book and Copyright Day is held on 23rd April every year to encourage people to enjoy the (please) of reading.
【答案】pleasure
【详解】句意:每年4月23日是世界图书和版权日,旨在鼓励人们享受阅读的乐趣。分析句子结构可知,此处用名词形式,作宾语,pleasure“乐趣;愉快”,不可数名词。故填pleasure。
54.Their trip to the place was a great (successful).
【答案】success
【详解】句意:他们去那个地方的旅行非常成功。根据空前的“a great”并结合句子结构可知,此处应用名词形式,success“成功”,不可数名词。故填success。
55.Are you taking the trip for business or (pleasant)
【答案】pleasure
【详解】句意:您是商务旅行还是休闲旅行?连词or连接两个并列名词,因此需填写形容词pleasant的名词pleasure,表示“乐趣”。故填pleasure。
56.I like water sports very much. I went (sail) in Hainan Island last summer.
【答案】sailing
【详解】句意:我非常喜欢水上运动。去年夏天,我去了海南岛航行。短语go sailing表示“去航行”,是固定搭配。故填sailing。
57.The (valuable) of the bowl is very high.
【答案】value
【详解】句意:这个碗的价值很高。valuable“有价值的”是形容词,其名词是value“价值”,the后加名词,the value of…“……的价值”。故填value。
58.During the earthquake, you stand near street lights or under power lines. (must)
【答案】mustn’t
【详解】句意:地震期间,你不要站在路灯附近或电线下。must“必须”,情态动词。根据“During the earthquake”和常识可知,地震期间站在路灯或电线下面是危险的,所以填否定形式mustn’t“禁止,不许”。故填mustn’t。
59.Last month we asked our students about their free time (activity) .
【答案】activities
【详解】句意:上个月,我们向学生们询问了他们的业余活动情况。根据“about their free time...”可知,是泛指业余活动,需要填其可数名词复数形式。故填activities。
60.The book is (education), and we should read it.
【答案】educational
【详解】句意:这本书很有教育意义,我们应该读一读。根据“is”可知,此句是一个肯定陈述句,句子结构为:主系表,结合所给提示词,此处要把名词education变成形容词educational,作表语。故填educational。
61.The teacher was (real) angry with Tom because he didn’t do his homework.
【答案】really
【详解】句意:老师真的很生汤姆的气,因为他没有做作业。此处需用副词really修饰形容词angry。故填really。
62.We don’t have enough (shelf) for these new books.
【答案】shelves
【详解】句意:我们没有足够的书架来放这些新书。shelf“书架”,此处用名词复数表泛指。故填shelves。
63.People also collect things just (remember) something important in their lives.
【答案】to remember
【详解】句意:人们收集东西也只是为了纪念他们生活中重要的事情。此处需要不定式结构表目的,故填to remember。
64.—Would you like to go (camp) with us
—Sure, I’d love to.
【答案】camping
【详解】句意:——你愿意和我们一起去露营吗? ——当然,我很乐意。结合提示词及“go…”可知,此处指“去露营”,应用其动名词形式与之搭配,“go camping”表示“去露营”。故填camping。
65.How soon the photos (come) out
【答案】 will come
【详解】句意:照片多久会出来?根据“How soon”可知此处表示将来的动作,用一般将来时will do,变疑问句时把will放主语之前。故填will;come。
66.Staying with a local family in Los Angeles was a (value) experience for me.
【答案】valuable
【详解】句意:在洛杉矶和当地的一家人住在一起对我来说是一次宝贵的经历。“value价值”是名词,空后的experience是名词,要用形容词“valuable宝贵的”修饰。故填valuable。
67.She has read every book on these (shelf).
【答案】shelves
【详解】句意:她读过这些书架上的每一本书。根据“these”可知,其后跟可数名词复数形式,shelf的复数形式为shelves,意为“架子”。故填shelves。
68.Tony jumped up with (please) when he saw his old friend.
【答案】pleasure
【详解】句意:托尼看到老朋友高兴得跳了起来。根据“Tony jumped up with...”可知,空处需填一个名词,pleasure“高兴”,不可数名词。故填pleasure。
69.Mr Smith (success) arrived in the UK though he met a lot of difficulties.
【答案】successfully
【详解】句意:尽管遇到了许多困难,史密斯先生还是成功地到达了英国。此处应用副词修饰动词“arrived”,名词success的副词为successfully,意为“成功地”。故填successfully。
70.Andy knows a lot about nature. He must (read) many books on nature.
【答案】have read
【详解】句意:安迪对自然了解很多。他一定读过很多关于自然的书籍。根据句意“Andy knows a lot about nature. He must…many books on nature.”可知此处表示对过去事实的推测,应用“must have done”,“read”的过去分词是“read”。故填have read。学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Module 6 Hobbies
重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题(三题型)
说明:此专题分三种题型,难度依次递升,大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练!
一、根据汉语提示填空,每小题1分,满分20分
1.Books play different roles. Some read for truth while others read for (乐意).
2.If you want to post this letter, you should put a (邮票) on it.
3.We can see one old (硬币) in the picture.
4.They only have one (英镑) in their pocket.
5.It only needs one ([美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位]元) to buy e and have a look.
6.Do your parents take an (兴趣) in your hobbies
7.It was shocking that a Chinese football (迷) ran onto the football field suddenly to hug Messi.
8.The book provides (有价值的) information on recent AI technology.
9.Fifty dollars for such a shirt! You (一定) be joking!
10.I take an (兴趣) in English.
11.It’s a (高兴,乐意) for me to help my mother do some housework.
12.Please pass me the (扇子) on the desk.
13.—What’s your purpose of joining the basketball club
—I want to learn some new (技能).
14.It is my (愉快) to give a hand to a beautiful lady like you.
15.The young man drove after drinking. a , his car hit a big tree and he was hurt badly.(结果)
16.David’s successful book about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy in 2021.(出版)
17.I think tea will taste better (带有;具有) some milk in it.
18.My younger brother likes collecting China’s (扇子).
19.I spent five (美元) on this book.
20.Don’t give up. I believe your hard work will lead to (成功).
二、根据首字母填空,每小题1分,满分20分
21.Tom is a soccer f . He often watches soccer games on TV at night.
22.The stamps are very v . Please keep them carefully.
23.W China developing faster and faster, it is playing a more and more important role on the world stage.
24.The library is very big and you can find s full of books.
25.The first flight of C919 is a great s and all Chinese people are proud of it.
26.You need to improve your reading s . They are important to us.
27.We got a strong feeling of s when we finished decorating(装饰) the wall of our classroom.
28.Do you know the r of the football match between Class l and Class 3
29.The pen is one d . It is very cheap.
30.Sally, your room is so dirty. Please t it up.
31.Bill got good r in the final tests after days of hard work.
32.Our charity work was a great s because so far we’ve raised at least 300, 000 yuan for the poor children.
33.There are a lot of books on the s in the library.
34.Students should take an active part in all kinds of after-school a .
35.As a r , he became a famous teacher.
36.Which is more v to you, health or wealth
37.—What is the s of your beautiful English handwriting
—Practice makes perfect.
38.Peter just bought some nice s from the post office.
39.Study is like s in the boat in a river; either you keep going ahead or you keep falling behind.
40.Yang Dong never plays basketball after school because he has no i .
三、用单词适当形式填空,每小题1分,满分30分
41.There will be an in the club next weekend. (active)
42.Lily’s bag is as (nice) as mine.
43.His main (interest) are music and tennis.
44.My father agreed to take me to go (sail). I was excited about it.
45.A poor little girl was still walking in the streets (with) shoes.
46.Please take (note) in class when your teacher writes them on the blackboard.
47.We should have many (skillful) when we are in school.
48.Look! This is our class photo. There (be) 45 students in my class.
49.Mike often (collect) stamps and plays basketball in his spare time.
50.Don’t ask ladies about their (person) questions such as age and marriage in Canada.
51.That laptop cost you 2000 (dollar).
52.The were excited to see the Chinese high school team win the FIFA World Cup. (fan)
53.The World Book and Copyright Day is held on 23rd April every year to encourage people to enjoy the (please) of reading.
54.Their trip to the place was a great (successful).
55.Are you taking the trip for business or (pleasant)
56.I like water sports very much. I went (sail) in Hainan Island last summer.
57.The (valuable) of the bowl is very high.
58.During the earthquake, you stand near street lights or under power lines. (must)
59.Last month we asked our students about their free time (activity) .
60.The book is (education), and we should read it.
61.The teacher was (real) angry with Tom because he didn’t do his homework.
62.We don’t have enough (shelf) for these new books.
63.People also collect things just (remember) something important in their lives.
64.—Would you like to go (camp) with us
—Sure, I’d love to.
65.How soon the photos (come) out
66.Staying with a local family in Los Angeles was a (value) experience for me.
67.She has read every book on these (shelf).
68.Tony jumped up with (please) when he saw his old friend.
69.Mr Smith (success) arrived in the UK though he met a lot of difficulties.
70.Andy knows a lot about nature. He must (read) many books on nature.