Unit 7 Food Festival Topic 1
that引导的宾语从句
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、定义与作用
宾语从句在句中充当动词或介词的宾语，而 that引导的宾语从句 用于陈述事实或观点。
that 在从句中无实际词义，仅起连接主句和从句的作用。
在口语或非正式文体中，that常可省略；但在正式写作或强调时需保留。
二、基本结构
主句 + that + 陈述句（主语 + 谓语）
例：
She said (that) she was tired.（她说她累了。）
I believe (that) honesty is the best policy.（我相信诚实是上策。）
三、用法规则
1. that的省略与保留
可省略：当宾语从句直接跟在及物动词后时，that通常可省略。
He thinks (that) the movie is boring.（他认为这部电影很无聊。）
不可省略：
多个并列的宾语从句：第二个及之后的that不可省略。
She said that she would come and that she would bring a gift.（她说她会来，并且会带礼物。）
从句位于句首：
That he failed the exam surprised me.（他考试没及格让我很惊讶。）
强调从句内容：
I insist that you tell the truth.（我坚持要你说实话。）
2. 时态一致性
主句为现在时，从句可根据实际时间灵活使用时态：
He says (that) he is busy now.（他说他现在很忙。）
He says (that) he will call you later.（他说他稍后会打给你。）
主句为过去时，从句一般用相应的过去时态（但客观真理仍用现在时）：
She told me (that) she was studying.（她告诉我她在学习。）
The teacher said (that) the earth revolves around the sun.（老师说地球绕太阳转。）
单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分)
1．—What do you know about Mr. Brown
—I know ________ he comes from America.
A．if B．that C．where
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——关于布朗先生，你知道些什么呢？——我知道他来自美国。
考查宾语从句的连词。if是否；that没有意思，在从句中不充当成分；where哪里，在从句中作地点状语。此处know后面是一个完整的句子，是陈述事实，所以用that。故选B。
2．I know ________ I promised to take you out to dinner. But I must finish my work first.
A．that B．whether C．what
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我知道我答应过带你出去吃晚餐。但我必须先完成我的工作。
考查宾语从句连接词。that引导宾语从句时，在句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用；whether是否，常与or not连用；what什么，在从句中作主语、宾语等成分。本句中宾语从句“I promised to take you out to dinner”是一个完整的句子，不缺任何成分，所以用that引导。故选A。
3．My father always tells me ________ practice makes perfect.
A．that B．which C．how
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我爸爸总是告诉我孰能生巧。
考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；which哪一个；how如何。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，从句不缺成分，用that引导宾语从句。故选A。
4．I think ________ we can have it on our school playground on Sunday.
A．it B．this C．that D．which
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我觉得我们周日可以在学校操场上玩。
考查宾语从句。it它；this这；that那；which哪个。根据“I think...we can have it on our school playground on Sunday.”可知，这里是宾语从句，从句不缺成分，通常用that引导。故选C。
5．They hope _______ it will snow this winter. They want to go skiing then.
A．what B．where C．that D．how
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他们希望今年冬天会下雪。那时他们想去滑雪。
考查宾语从句的引导词。what什么；where哪里；that引导宾语从句时，无实义；how如何。根据“it will snow this winter”可知，宾语从句为陈述句，所以引导词用that。故选C。
6．He has always been in good health ________ he has had a slight headache in the past few days.
A．except for B．except C．except that D．expect
【答案】C
【详解】句意：除了前几天有点轻微头痛外，他的身体一直很好。
考查词义辨析。except for除了……之外；except除了；except that除了；expect期待。根据题干可知，此处是主从复合句，需要连接词，A、B选项后不能结句子，不符合，D选项含义不符合；C选项是except后加that从句的结构，在此处符合，故选C。
7．I know ________ I promised to take you on vacation, but I have to continue working until next month.
A．that B．if C．what D．why
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我知道我答应过带你去度假，但我得继续工作到下个月。
考查宾语从句连接词。that后加陈述句，无实际意义，只起连接作用；if是否；what什么；why为什么。根据“I promised to take you on vacation”可知从句成分完整，此处不需要其他连接词，只需要that充当连接作用。故选A。
8．—Cindy, what did the teacher say just now
—She said _________ we must listen carefully in class.
A．where B．what C．which D．that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——辛迪，老师刚才说什么了？——她说我们上课必须认真听讲。
考查宾语从句引导词。根据“She said...we must listen carefully in class.”可知，此处是宾语从句，引导词只起引导作用，并无实际含义，故选D。
9．I never doubt ________ I am enough clever.
A．that B．whether C．weather D．if
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我从不怀疑我足够聪明。
考查宾语从句连接词。that无实际意义；whether是否；weather天气；if是否。根据never可知是从不怀疑，说明后面是一个陈述的事实，应用that连接，故选A。
10．I believe ________ my dream will come true one day.
A．what B．which C．that D．who
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我相信我的梦想总有一天会实现。
考查宾语从句的引导词。“what”什么；“which”哪一个；“that”用作宾语从句的引导词，不译；“who”谁。分析句子成分可知，“ … my dream will come true one day.”这是一个宾语从句，横线处缺的是引导词，且在从句中不作成分。故选C。
11．I believe ________ David will come to help me.
A．which B．that C．when D．if
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我相信大卫会来帮助我的。
考查宾语从句。which哪个；that引导宾语从句，无意义，可省略；when什么时候；if是否。根据句意可知，本题考查动词后接一个表述事实的陈述句，由that作为引导词，that可省略。故选B。
12．Lingling’s uncle said ________ it was wrong to pull leaves off plants.
A．what B．which C．that D．if
【答案】C
【详解】句意：玲玲的叔叔说从植物上摘叶子是错误的。
考查宾语从句引导词。句子是含有宾语从句的复合句，分析语境可知，从句在陈述事实，不缺意思，也不缺成分，用that引导。故选C。
13．One of the men held the view ________ the book said was right.
A．that what B．what that C．that D．whether
【答案】A
【详解】句意：其中一个人认为书里说的是对的。
考查同位语从句。“the book said was right”是同位语从句，解释名词view“观点”的内容，用“that”引导，在同位语从句中，“said”缺少宾语，故用“what”表示“……的”，故选A。
14．I don’t doubt ________ our company will play a more and more important role in the world affairs.
A．whether B．that C．if D．how
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我毫不怀疑我们公司在世界事务中将扮演越来越重要的角色。
考查宾语从句引导词。whether是否；that引导宾语从句没有实际意义；if是否；how如何。doubt意为“怀疑”，在疑问句或否定句中，doubt后的宾语从句应用that引导；在肯定句中，则应用if或whether引导；此句为否定句，结合句意，应用that引导，故选B。
15．— Did you feel ________was selfish of Jack to hide the comic books
— Yes. It is important ________ a boy to learn to share.
A．that; of B．that; for C．it; of D．it; for
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—— 你觉得Jack把漫画书藏起来很自私吗？—— 是的。对一个男孩来说学会分享是很重要的。
考查it的用法和介词。 根据“It is adj. to do sth.”可知， 第一空it符合句意；根据“important”可知，修饰的是“learn to share”这件事，因此用介词for“对……来说”。故选D。
16．I hope _____ each other soon.
A．us meet B．us to meet C．we meeting D．we will meet
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我希望我们能很快见面。
考查hope用法。hope sb to do错误，故排除B;C选项缺少谓语动词，排除C；hope的用法是：hope to do或者hope that从句；此处是接从句的用法，主句是现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合“soon”可知，从句应用一般将来时，此处省略了引导词that，故选D。
17．—The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind.
—Don’t worry. I’m sure ________ our team will win!
A．if B．that C．whether D．why
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——龙舟比赛是如此令人兴奋，但是我们的船还在后面。——不用担心。我相信我们队会赢。
考查宾语从句。if是否，表疑问；that无实义；why为什么，问原因；whether是否，表疑问。根据题干“I’m sure…our team will win”，be sure后面的宾语从句是确定的事，且设空处不作从句的任何成分，ACD三项不合语境，故选B。
18．—The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind.
—Don’t worry. I am sure _______ our team will win!
A．that B．if C．whether D．Why
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——龙舟比赛如此令人兴奋，但是我们的船仍在后面。——不要担心。我确信我们队会赢的。
考查宾语从句引导词。that引导陈述句作宾语从句；if是否，引导一般疑问句作宾语从句；whether是否，引导一般疑问句作宾语从句；why为什么，引导特殊疑问句作宾语从句。根据“Don’t worry. ”及“I am sure”可知，此处表示相信我们队一定会赢，故此处是陈述句作宾语从句，引导词应当用that。故选A。
19．Finally the Trojans made sure _______ all the gates of the city were safely locked.
A．what B．that C．if D．whether
【答案】B
【详解】句意：最后特洛伊人确保所有的城门都锁好了。
考查引导词。what什么（在从句中作主语和宾语）；that无意义，在从句中不作成份；if如果，在从句中不作成份；whether是否，在从句中不作成份；根据分析从句可知，从句不缺成分，是陈述句。所以用that，故选B。
20．They found ___________ they were famous for only a short time.
A．that B．it C．this D．them
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他们发现自己出名的时间很短。
考查that引导的宾语从句。that那个；it它；this这个；them它们。分析句子可知，此处是用于动词found后的宾语从句，且其后从句不缺成分，可用that引导，其他三项是代词不可以充当引导词，故选A。
21．Make sure ___________ you have posted the letter, will you
A．to B．that C．this D．it
【答案】B
【详解】句意：确保你寄了信，好吗？
考查宾语从句引导词。to到；that引导宾语从句，无意义；this这；it它。空后是完整的句子，且作动词短语make sure的宾语，所以用引导词that连接，故选B。
22．I hope my parents ________ ask me about my marks.
A．not B．not to C．won’t D．don’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我希望我的父母不要问我成绩。
考查hope的用法以及时态。hope的用法为“hope to do sth.”以及“hope+that从句”。本题的hope后面是省略了that的宾语从句，从句为否定句，且根据hope可知从句要用将来时，将来时表否定，要用情态动词won’t。故选C。
23．Miss Wang told Bruce ________ China became a member of WTO (世界贸易组织) in 2001.
A．this B．it C．that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：王老师告诉布鲁斯，中国在2001年成为世界贸易组织的成员。
考查宾语从句的引导词。this这个；it它；that那个。根据“Miss Wang told Bruce...China became a member of WTO in 2001”可知，此处需要引导一个宾语从句，且从句内容完整，因此使用连接词that，故选C。
24．I never doubted ________ you could complete the project alone.
A．that B．why C．what D．how
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我从未怀疑过你能独自完成这个项目。
考查宾语从句的引导词。that没有实际意义；why为什么；what什么；how如何。宾语从句的成分完整，不用what；doubted表示“怀疑”，当前面有否定词时，宾语从句需要用that引导。故选A。
25．I don’t doubt ________.
A．that the video is worth watching B．if the video is worth watching
C．that the video worth watching D．whether the video is worth watching
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我不怀疑这个视频值得观看。
考查宾语从句和固定短语。根据“don’t doubt”可知，表达确定的事情，用that引导宾语从句；sth be worth doing“某事物值得做”，固定短语。故选A。
26．—Do you believe ________ house prices will drop in the following month
—It’s hard to say. The public are still not sure ________ the government has made up its mind to do so.
A．if; that B．whether; if C．that; that D．that; whether
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你认为下个月房价会下跌吗？——这很难说。公众仍然不确定政府是否下定决心这样做。
考查宾语从句。第一个句子believe后面接的是宾语从句，从句由that来引导；在答语中not sure有不确定的意思 ，表示“是否”，后面跟宾语从句时由if/whether来引导，表示有疑问，故选D。
27．Everybody agrees ________ the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou was such a success.
A．if B．that C．when
【答案】B
【详解】句意：每个人都同意在杭州举办的第19届亚运会是如此成功的。
考查宾语从句的引导词。that在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。if表示“是否”；when表示“什么时候”。agree后接that引导的宾语从句，此句中不表示 “是否” 或 “什么时候” 的意思。故选B。
28．—Eric, do you know ________
—Yes, I know. It shows China has become stronger in the world.
A．what the meaning of the Spring Festival is
B．if foreigners are interested in the Spring Festival
C．that the Spring Festival becomes a United Nations holiday
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——埃里克，你知道春节是联合国的节日吗？——是的，我知道。这表明中国在世界上变得更强大了。
考查宾语从句。what the meaning of the Spring Festival is春节的意义是什么；if foreigners are interested in the Spring Festival外国人是否对春节感兴趣；that the Spring Festival becomes a United Nations holiday春节是联合国的节日。根据答语“Yes, I know. It shows China has become stronger in the world.”可知，选项C“that the Spring Festival becomes a United Nations holiday春节是联合国的节日”符合语境，故选C。
29．When I studied in primary school, I knew ________.
A．that light traveled a lot faster than sound
B．that light travels a lot faster than sound
C．if light traveled a lot faster than sound
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当我在小学学习的时候，我知道光的传播速度比声音快得多。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处为宾语从句，表陈述语气，排除C选项；“光比声音传播得快”属于客观事实，从句应为一般现在时。故选B。
30．Which of the following sentences has a different clause
A．An actress is a woman who acts in plays or films.
B．I bought a scarf which is made of wool last Sunday.
C．People hope that the police will catch the murderer soon.
D．The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：下列哪个句子有不同的从句？
考查复合句。选项A中who acts in plays or films为定语从句，修饰先行词woman；选项B中which is made of wool为定语从句，修饰先行词scarf；选项C中that the police will catch the murderer soon为宾语从句；选项D中that I borrowed from the library为定语从句，修饰先行词book。故选C。
二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分)
31．习主席指出中国坚持发展新质生产力并取得不错的成绩。
Chairman Xi China kept developing New Quality Productive Forces and got good results.
【答案】pointed out that
【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“指出”；point out表示“指出”，动词短语；根据“got”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式；再根据“China kept developing New Quality Productive Forces”是句子可知，应用that引导从句。故填pointed out that。
32．Eric said, “I will join the art club”. (改为宾语从句)
Eric said he join the art club.
【答案】 that would
【详解】句意：埃里克说：“我会加入艺术俱乐部”。said后接宾语从句，用that连接，不作从句成分；时态为一般过去时，will的过去式是would。故填that；would。
33．你认为爬山是一项不错的运动吗？
climbing is a nice sport
【答案】Do you think
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“你认为……吗”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，这是一个宾语从句，缺少主句部分；you“你”，人称代词主格，作主句的主语；think“认为”，动词；从句谓语为“is”，主句时态应用一般现在时；变为一般疑问句时，要借助助动词do，置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Do you think。
34．他们决定把会议推迟到下周一。
They the meeting should be put off until next Monday.
【答案】 decided that
【详解】分析句子可知，此处描述的动作发生在过去，因此句子时态是一般过去时，decide意为“决定”，此处用其过去式decided，其后跟宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，应该用that连接。故填decided；that。
35．know, he ,a, I, that, teacher
.
【答案】I know that he is a teacher
【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，该句是宾语从句。I是主语；know“知道”；that连接后面的句子；he“他”；is“是”；a“一名”；teacher“老师”。故填I know that he is a teacher“我知道他是一名老师”。
36．Helen确信她明天能通过考试。
Helen she can pass the exam.
【答案】 is sure that
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“确信”，结合分析句子“Helen…she can pass the exam.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是Helen，所以谓语动词用单数形式，is“是”，sure“确信的”，形容词，作表语，主语和从句之间用that连接。故填is；sure；that。
37．你认为下棋和打羽毛球一样有趣吗？
Do you think
【答案】playing chess is as interesting as playing badminton
【详解】play chess“下棋”，as interesting as“和……一样有趣”，play badminton“打羽毛球”，动词think后接省略引导词that的宾语从句，从句采用陈述语序，此处应用动名词短语playing chess作主语，谓语用be动词表示事物的特征，句子采用一般现在时，动名词作主语，be动词用is；介词as后接动名词短语playing badminton作宾语。故填playing chess is as interesting as playing badminton。
38．believing, us, that, told, the, is, teacher, seeing
.
【答案】The teacher told us that seeing is believing
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，The teacher作主语，told作谓语，us作宾语，that引导宾语从句；在宾语从句中： seeing作主语，is作连系动词，believing作表语，位于句末。故答案为：The teacher told us that seeing is believing“老师告诉我们眼见为实”。
39．大多数人没有意识到自己正呼吸着被污染的空气。
Most people don’t that they polluted air.
【答案】 realize are breathing
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“意识到”和“正呼吸着”；分析题干可知，句子为含宾语从句的主从复合句；realize“意识到”，动词，空前有助动词“don’t”，此处主句谓语动词用原形；由语境可知，从句时态应用现在进行时，其结构为be doing；从句主语为“they”，be动词用are；breathe“呼吸”，动词，现在分词为breathing。故填realize；are；breathing。
40．我原以为你喜欢踢足球。但事实上，你喜欢打篮球。
I playing football, But in fact, you like playing basketball.
【答案】thought you liked/thought that you liked
【详解】结合中英文对照可知，此处可用“I think that+宾语从句”，表示“我以为……”，that无实际意义，可省略。“原以为”表示动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式thought；you like“你喜欢”，主句用一般过去时，宾语从句也应用过去的某种时态，此处的宾语从句也用一般过去时，like用过去式liked。故填thought you liked/thought that you liked。Unit 7 Food Festival Topic 1
that引导的宾语从句
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、定义与作用
宾语从句在句中充当动词或介词的宾语，而 that引导的宾语从句 用于陈述事实或观点。
that 在从句中无实际词义，仅起连接主句和从句的作用。
在口语或非正式文体中，that常可省略；但在正式写作或强调时需保留。
二、基本结构
主句 + that + 陈述句（主语 + 谓语）
例：
She said (that) she was tired.（她说她累了。）
I believe (that) honesty is the best policy.（我相信诚实是上策。）
三、用法规则
1. that的省略与保留
可省略：当宾语从句直接跟在及物动词后时，that通常可省略。
He thinks (that) the movie is boring.（他认为这部电影很无聊。）
不可省略：
多个并列的宾语从句：第二个及之后的that不可省略。
She said that she would come and that she would bring a gift.（她说她会来，并且会带礼物。）
从句位于句首：
That he failed the exam surprised me.（他考试没及格让我很惊讶。）
强调从句内容：
I insist that you tell the truth.（我坚持要你说实话。）
2. 时态一致性
主句为现在时，从句可根据实际时间灵活使用时态：
He says (that) he is busy now.（他说他现在很忙。）
He says (that) he will call you later.（他说他稍后会打给你。）
主句为过去时，从句一般用相应的过去时态（但客观真理仍用现在时）：
She told me (that) she was studying.（她告诉我她在学习。）
The teacher said (that) the earth revolves around the sun.（老师说地球绕太阳转。）
单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分)
1．—What do you know about Mr. Brown
—I know ________ he comes from America.
A．if B．that C．where
2．I know ________ I promised to take you out to dinner. But I must finish my work first.
A．that B．whether C．what
3．My father always tells me ________ practice makes perfect.
A．that B．which C．how
4．I think ________ we can have it on our school playground on Sunday.
A．it B．this C．that D．which
5．They hope _______ it will snow this winter. They want to go skiing then.
A．what B．where C．that D．how
6．He has always been in good health ________ he has had a slight headache in the past few days.
A．except for B．except C．except that D．expect
7．I know ________ I promised to take you on vacation, but I have to continue working until next month.
A．that B．if C．what D．why
8．—Cindy, what did the teacher say just now
—She said _________ we must listen carefully in class.
A．where B．what C．which D．that
9．I never doubt ________ I am enough clever.
A．that B．whether C．weather D．if
10．I believe ________ my dream will come true one day.
A．what B．which C．that D．who
11．I believe ________ David will come to help me.
A．which B．that C．when D．if
12．Lingling’s uncle said ________ it was wrong to pull leaves off plants.
A．what B．which C．that D．if
13．One of the men held the view ________ the book said was right.
A．that what B．what that C．that D．whether
14．I don’t doubt ________ our company will play a more and more important role in the world affairs.
A．whether B．that C．if D．how
15．— Did you feel ________was selfish of Jack to hide the comic books
— Yes. It is important ________ a boy to learn to share.
A．that; of B．that; for C．it; of D．it; for
16．I hope _____ each other soon.
A．us meet B．us to meet C．we meeting D．we will meet
17．—The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind.
—Don’t worry. I’m sure ________ our team will win!
A．if B．that C．whether D．why
18．—The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind.
—Don’t worry. I am sure _______ our team will win!
A．that B．if C．whether D．Why
19．Finally the Trojans made sure _______ all the gates of the city were safely locked.
A．what B．that C．if D．whether
20．They found ___________ they were famous for only a short time.
A．that B．it C．this D．them
21．Make sure ___________ you have posted the letter, will you
A．to B．that C．this D．it
22．I hope my parents ________ ask me about my marks.
A．not B．not to C．won’t D．don’t
23．Miss Wang told Bruce ________ China became a member of WTO (世界贸易组织) in 2001.
A．this B．it C．that
24．I never doubted ________ you could complete the project alone.
A．that B．why C．what D．how
25．I don’t doubt ________.
A．that the video is worth watching B．if the video is worth watching
C．that the video worth watching D．whether the video is worth watching
26．—Do you believe ________ house prices will drop in the following month
—It’s hard to say. The public are still not sure ________ the government has made up its mind to do so.
A．if; that B．whether; if C．that; that D．that; whether
27．Everybody agrees ________ the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou was such a success.
A．if B．that C．when
28．—Eric, do you know ________
—Yes, I know. It shows China has become stronger in the world.
A．what the meaning of the Spring Festival is
B．if foreigners are interested in the Spring Festival
C．that the Spring Festival becomes a United Nations holiday
29．When I studied in primary school, I knew ________.
A．that light traveled a lot faster than sound
B．that light travels a lot faster than sound
C．if light traveled a lot faster than sound
30．Which of the following sentences has a different clause
A．An actress is a woman who acts in plays or films.
B．I bought a scarf which is made of wool last Sunday.
C．People hope that the police will catch the murderer soon.
D．The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.
二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分)
31．习主席指出中国坚持发展新质生产力并取得不错的成绩。
Chairman Xi China kept developing New Quality Productive Forces and got good results.
32．Eric said, “I will join the art club”. (改为宾语从句)
Eric said he join the art club.
33．你认为爬山是一项不错的运动吗？
climbing is a nice sport
34．他们决定把会议推迟到下周一。
They the meeting should be put off until next Monday.
35．know, he ,a, I, that, teacher
.
36．Helen确信她明天能通过考试。
Helen she can pass the exam.
37．你认为下棋和打羽毛球一样有趣吗？
Do you think
38．believing, us, that, told, the, is, teacher, seeing
.
39．大多数人没有意识到自己正呼吸着被污染的空气。
Most people don’t that they polluted air.
40．我原以为你喜欢踢足球。但事实上，你喜欢打篮球。
I playing football, But in fact, you like playing basketball.
