短文首字母填空15篇
（江苏中考真题+中考模拟）
江苏中考真题练
（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
The world is changing very fast. Scientific technologies are now influencing a 1 every field of life. A scientist once said that success in developing scientific technologies would be one of the biggest events in human history, but he thought some of them might also be the last unless we learn to avoid the risks. For m 2 society, scientific technologies are amazing but humans may face a lot of challenges.
Will humans be controlled by scientific technologies in the future Some people say “Yes”. They think humans will be under control completely. I 3 computers are implanted (植入) inside brains, things will be much worse. With the d 4 of technologies, robots have taken the place of humans in some fields and it may make some people l 5 their jobs. What’s more, data centres need a large amount of energy to run. At the same time, it produces so much h 6 all the time that a great deal of water is used for cooling. All these may be the risks the scientist referred to.
However, other people don’t a 7 . They are hopeful about the relationship between scientific technologies and humans. They say that scientific technologies have done much for us and made our daily lives much easier. They can free people from doing housework, writing articles or e 8 making films. For example, some technologies can change words into short videos easily and make it p 9 for some common people to be directors.
Every coin has two sides. Rather than worrying about the risks of scientific technologies, we should learn to use them in a w 10 way and manage them well.
【答案】
1．(a)lmost 2．(m)odern 3．(I)f 4．(d)evelopment 5．(l)ose 6．(h)eat 7．(a)gree 8．(e)ven 9．(p)ossible 10．(w)ise
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学技术现在几乎影响着生活的各个领域，但人类可能面临很多挑战。凡事都有两面性，与其担心科学技术的风险，我们应该学会明智地使用它们并做好管理。
1．句意：科学技术现在几乎影响着生活的各个领域。根据“every field of life”可知科技几乎影响生活的各个领域，almost“几乎”。故填(a)lmost。
2．句意：对于现代社会来说，科学技术是惊人的，但人类可能面临很多挑战。根据“For...society”可知是对于现代社会，modern“现代的”。故填(m)odern。
3．句意：如果电脑被植入大脑，情况会更糟。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填(I)f。
4．句意：随着技术的发展，机器人在某些领域已经取代了人类，这可能会让一些人失去工作。根据“of technologies”可知是随着科技的发展，with the development of“随着……的发展”。故填(d)evelopment。
5．句意：随着技术的发展，机器人在某些领域已经取代了人类，这可能会让一些人失去工作。根据“robots have taken the place of humans in some fields”可知机器人取代人类，一些人可能会失去工作，lose“失去”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填(l)ose。
6．句意：与此同时，它总是产生大量的热量，以至于需要大量的水来冷却。根据“a great deal of water is used for cooling”可知需要冷却，可见产生了大量的热量，heat“热量”，不可数名词。故填(h)eat。
7．句意：然而，其他人并不同意。根据“However, other people don’t”可知转折词后表示其他人不同意上文的看法，agree“同意”，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填(a)gree。
8．句意：它们可以让人们从做家务、写文章甚至拍电影中解放出来。根据“doing housework, writing articles or...making films”可知机器人可以做家务、写文章，甚至是拍电影，even“甚至”。故填(e)ven。
9．句意：例如，一些技术可以轻松地将文字转换为短视频，并使一些普通人成为导演。根据“or some common people to be directors.”可知科学技术可以让普通人成为导演变得可能，possible“可能的”。故填(p)ossible。
10．句意：与其担心科学技术的风险，我们应该学会明智地使用它们并做好管理。根据“we should learn to use them in a...way”可知我们要明智地使用科学技术，修饰名词用形容词wise“明智的”。故填(w)ise。
（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Even though my grandfather was a farmer, my grandmother would iron his work clothes every day. Grandmother mixed up her own starch (淀粉浆) in a glass b 1 with a metal cap that had several holes. She sprinkled Grandfather’s jeans with the starch, hung them over a chair for a few minutes, and then i 2 them.
Because I watched her do this through my childhood, I thought every old woman did it. But as the years passed, I began to question this p 3 . Why did Grandfather need his work clothes ironed Most days, he never saw anyone b 4 me and maybe a few other farmers. The clothes became dirty in just a short time. Why did Grandmother s 5 devote time and effort to ironing Grandfather’s clothes that were rarely seen
One day when I was about 13, I asked Grandmother about it. She told me Grandfather was the most handsome man in the world. Later that day, I looked c 6 at Grandfather. He sure didn’t look so handsome to me. He was short and fat with false teeth (假牙). Later I told her my thought.
She gave me a girlish smile and said, “You just aren’t looking in the right light, Cathy. I remember when he had r 7 teeth. He has the most beautiful eyes I have ever seen. They are e 8 the same color as the sky just before the sun goes down. I want the world to see my h 9 as the most beautiful man. I want him to feel beautiful. I iron his clothes every day because for all these years, he has made me feel beautiful.”
The years went on, and I watched Grandmother and Grandfather grow old together. I was probably 30 when I u 10 what beauty really was. It was Grandmother ironing Grandfather’s jeans with starch from a glass bottle.
【答案】
1．(b)ottle 2．(i)roned 3．(p)ractice 4．(b)ut 5．(s)till 6．(c)arefully 7．(r)eal 8．(e)xactly 9．(h)usband 10．(u)nderstood
【导语】本文主要讲述了奶奶给爷爷熨烫衣服，在奶奶眼里，爷爷是世界上最帅气的人，很多年过后作者才真正明白真正的美是什么。
1．句意：祖母在一个有几个洞的金属盖的玻璃瓶里把自己的淀粉浆混合在一起。根据“It was Grandmother ironing Grandfather’s jeans with starch from a glass bottle.”可知是一个玻璃瓶，a后加可数名词单数bottle“瓶子”。故填(b)ottle。
2．句意：她在爷爷的牛仔裤上撒上淀粉，把它们挂在椅子上几分钟，然后熨好。 根据“my grandmother would iron his work clothes”可知奶奶给爷爷熨烫衣服，iron“熨烫”，本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(i)roned。
3．句意：但随着时间的推移，我开始质疑这种做法。根据“I thought every old woman did it. But as the years passed, I began to question this”可知作者开始怀疑熨烫衣服的通常的做法，this后加可数名词单数practice“常规”。故填(p)ractice。
4．句意：大多数时候，除了我和其他一些农民，他从来没有见过任何人。根据“he never saw anyone...me and maybe a few other farmers”可知是除了我和其他一些农民，他从来没有见过任何人，but“除了”。故填(b)ut。
5．句意：为什么祖母仍然花时间和精力为祖父熨很少见到的衣服？根据“devote time and effort to ironing Grandfather’s clothes that were rarely seen ”可知作者好奇为什么奶奶仍然花时间和精力为祖父熨很少见到的衣服，still“仍然”。故填(s)till。
6．句意：那天晚些时候，我仔细地看着爷爷。根据“looked...at Grandfather”可知是仔细观察爷爷，修饰动词用副词carefully“认真地”。故填(c)arefully。
7．句意：我记得他长着真牙的时候。根据“He was short and fat with false teeth”可知现在爷爷戴着假牙，但是奶奶记得爷爷长着真牙的时候，修饰名词用形容词real“真的”。故填(r)eal。
8．句意：它们与太阳下山前的天空颜色完全相同。根据“the same color as the sky just before the sun goes down.”可知爷爷眼睛的颜色和太阳下山前的天空颜色完全相同，故此处用副词exactly“确切地”。故填(e)xactly。
9．句意：我想让全世界都把我的丈夫看作最美丽的男人。根据“as the most beautiful man”可知奶奶想让全世界都把她的丈夫当作最漂亮的男人，husband“丈夫”。故填(h)usband。
10．句意：我大概30岁的时候才明白真正的美丽是什么。根据“what beauty really was”可知是理解真正的美丽是什么，understand“理解”，根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(u)nderstood。
（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Zodiac animals are important to the Chinese people for long. Many years ago, a president from a foreign country v 1 China. At the dinner, he presented people with a riddle, “There are twelve things that can be given to all the Chinese, and each person can get his or her o 2 . What are the twelve things ” The answer is of course the “12 zodiac animals”. As a cultural sign that stays with a person since his or her b 3 , the zodiac animal of the year plays an important role in e 4 life. Even today, many Chinese people will use “What is your zodiac animal ” instead of “How old are you ” when they ask about a person’s a 5 .
In ancient times, people formed clans (部落). Different clans had different signs. The clans usually used the looks of animals. O 6 , an important meeting was held. At the meeting, the animals used by the most powerful clans were d 7 as the zodiac animals.
Just l 8 China, many other countries also have similar systems of zodiac animals. For example, India has a system of 12 zodiac animals, which is a 9 the same as that of China, with only the lion in the place of the tiger. The Vietnamese (越南的) system has cat instead of rabbit, but the other e 10 animals remain the same. It is widely believed that it was the Chinese zodiac culture that spread to the countries nearby.
【答案】
1．(v)isited 2．(o)wn 3．(b)irth 4．(e)veryone’s/(e)verybody’s/(e)veryday 5．(a)ge 6．(O)nce 7．(d)ecided 8．(l)ike 9．(a)lmost 10．(e)leven
【导语】本文介绍了中国的十二生肖及其文化影响。
1．句意：多年前，一位外国总统访问中国。根据“a president from a foreign country v... China”可知，此处是指访问中国，visit“访问”，根据“Many years ago”可知，此处应使用过去式。故填(v)isited。
2．句意：在宴会上，他给人们出了一个谜语：“有十二样东西可以给所有的中国人，每个人都可以得到自己的。” 根据“There are twelve things that can be given to all the Chinese, and each person can get his or her o...”可知，此处是指每个人都可以得到属于自己的东西，own“自己的”符合语境。故填(o)wn。
3．句意：作为一种文化标志，从一个人出生起就与他或她在一起，这一年的生肖动物在每个人的日常生活中起着重要的作用。根据“As a cultural sign that stays with a person since his or her b...”可知，此处是指从出生起，birth“出生”符合语境。故填(b)irth。
4．句意：作为一种文化标志，从一个人出生起就与他或她在一起，这一年的生肖动物在每个人的/日常生活中起着重要的作用。根据“the zodiac animal of the year plays an important role in e... life”可知，此处是指在每个人的/日常生活中，everyone’s/everybody’s“每个人的”/everyday“日常的”，作定语修饰life。故填(e)veryone’s/(e)verybody’s/(e)veryday。
5．句意：即使在今天，许多中国人会用“你的生肖是什么？”来代替“你多大了？”来询问一个人的年龄。根据“How old are you ”可知，此处是指询问一个人的年龄，age“年龄”符合语境。故填(a)ge。
6．句意：有一次，举行了一次重要的会议。根据“O..., an important meeting was held.”可知，此处是指有一次举行了一次重要的会议，once“一次”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填(O)nce。
7． 句意：在会议上，最强大的氏族使用的动物被确定为生肖动物。根据“the animals used by the most powerful clans were d... as the zodiac animals”可知，此处是指被决定为生肖动物，decide“决定”，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填(d)ecided。
8．句意：就像中国一样，许多其他国家也有类似的生肖制度。根据“Just l... China, many other countries also have similar systems of zodiac animals.”可知，此处是指就像中国一样，like“像”符合语境。故填(l)ike。
9．句意：例如，印度有一个十二生肖动物系统，这与中国几乎相同，只是狮子代替了老虎。根据“India has a system of 12 zodiac animals, which is a... the same as that of China, with only the lion in the place of the tiger”可知，此处是指几乎相同，almost“几乎”符合语境。故填(a)lmost。
10．句意：越南的系统中有猫而不是兔子，但其他11种动物保持不变。根据“The Vietnamese (越南的) system has cat instead of rabbit, but the other e... animals remain the same.”可知，此处是指其他十一种动物，eleven“十一”符合语境。故填(e)leven。
江苏中考模拟真题练
（2025·江苏盐城·一模）Each year, there are two days when day and night are of equal length. These days are called equinoxes (昼夜平分日). The one that f 1 in spring is called the Spring Equinox or Chunfen.
On the day of Chunfen, the s 2 is directly above the equator (赤道). After the day, the sun will begin moving northwards, resulting in longer daytimes in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球). As daylight hours gradually i 3 , the weather gets warmer.
The day of Chunfen m 4 the start of the spring season in the Northern Hemisphere. After this day, migrating birds will return to the North and plants will begin to grow stronger w 5 the help of increased rainfall.
Nowadays, people in different places have different ways of c 6 Chunfen. They often go out to take part in various a 7 to enjoy the good weather. The most typical one is kite f 8 . And the breeze on the day of Chunfen fits perfectly. With the arrival of spring, many people may feel t 9 . Doing outdoor activities can help increase your energy and reduce the sleepiness of spring.
Apart from going outside, the Chinese cook some s 10 vegetables on the day of Chunfen. Since ancient times, they have held the tradition of eating different foods based on the changes in the seasons.
【答案】
1．(f)ollows 2．(s)un 3．(i)ncrease 4．(m)arks 5．(w)ith 6．(c)elebrating 7．(a)ctivities 8．(f)lying 9．(t)ired 10．(s)pecial
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了春分的天文现象、气候特征及相关传统习俗。
1．句意：春天来临时紧随其后的那天（昼夜平分的那天）被称为Spring Equinox或春分。根据“in spring”可知指紧随其后的，结合首字母可知，follow“跟随”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词也应用单数。故填(f)ollows。
2．句意：在春分当天，太阳直射赤道正上方。根据常识可知，在春分当天，太阳“sun”直射赤道正上方。故填(s)un。
3．句意：随着白昼时间的变长，天气越来越暖和。结合常识可知，春分之后，白昼时间会逐渐变长，即“增长increase”，句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(i)ncrease。
4．句意：春分日标志着北半球春季的开始。根据常识可知，春分日标志着北半球春季的开始，mark“标志着”，句子为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填(m)arks。
5．句意：这一天之后，候鸟将返回北方，在降雨增加的帮助下，植物将开始生长得更强壮。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，固定搭配。故填(w)ith。
6．句意：如今，不同地方的人们有不同庆祝的春分方式。根据后文“They often go out to take part in various a…to enjoy the good weather.…”可知，指庆祝春分，celebrate“庆祝”，介词of后接动名词作宾语。故填(c)elebrating。
7．句意：他们经常出去参加各种活动，享受好天气。根据 “take part in”可知指参加“活动activity”，有various修饰，名词应用复数。故填(a)ctivities。
8．句意：最典型的是放风筝。kite flying“放风筝”。故填(f)lying。
9．句意：随着春天的到来，许多人可能会觉得疲惫。根据“Doing outdoor activities can help increase your energy and reduce the sleepiness of spring.”并结合常识可知，春天会感到“疲惫tired”。故填(t)ired。
10．句意：除了外出，中国人在春分那天还会做一些特殊的菜肴。根据“they have held the tradition of eating different foods based on the changes in the seasons.”可知是制作一些特殊菜肴，special“特殊的”。故填(s)pecial。
（2025·江苏淮安·一模）首字母填空。
Chinese celebrated the Spring Festival just two months ago. Lots of Chinese families always e 1 to watch the CCTV Spring Festival Galas together. For most Chinese opera lovers, the Spring Festival Opera Gala is one of the most p 2 programs. The 2023 Spring Festival Opera Gala was recorded in Wenzhou.
The show brought together more than 100 a 3 . Nanxi, the Southern Opera from Wenzhou is the main kind. It’s the opera from the late Northern Song to the late Ming and the e 4 Qing Dynasties. The opera was c 5 in Wenzhou. At that time, the Song g 6 (政府) ran away to south and brought it there. The Southern Opera was first developed in the l 7 singing styles. It has influenced a lot on many operas in southern China s 8 then. Many operas have been made based on it during the past few c 9 (世纪). Some of them are famous, i 10 The Romance of a Hairpin, The Story of the White Rabbi and so on. They are widely spread among the opera lovers.
205 replies
【答案】
1．(e)xpect 2．(p)opular 3．(a)ctors 4．(e)arly 5．(c)reated 6．(g)overnment 7．(l)ocal 8．(s)ince 9．(c)enturies 10．(i)ncluding
【导语】本文主要讲述了温州南戏的历史、发展及经典剧目。
1．句意：许多中国家庭总是喜欢一起看中央电视台的春节联欢晚会。根据文中“Lots of Chinese families always…to watch the CCTV Spring Festival Galas together.”及首字母可知，此处指的是期待一起看中央电视台的春节联欢晚会。except to do sth“期待做某事”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Lots of Chinese families”，谓语动词应为动词原形。故填(e)xpect。
2．句意：对于大多数中国戏曲爱好者来说，春节联欢晚会是最受欢迎的节目之一。根据文中“the Spring Festival Opera Gala is one of the most…programs.”及首字母可知，此处指的是春节戏曲晚会是最受欢迎的节目之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，“popular”的最高级是“the most popular”。故填(p)opular。
3．句意：这场演出汇集了100多名演员。根据文中“The show brought together more than 100…”及首字母可知，此处指的是汇集了100多名演员，actor“演员”，空处应为名词复数形式。故填(a)ctors。
4．句意：它是北宋末至明末清初的戏曲。根据文中“It’s the opera from the late Northern Song to the late Ming and the…Qing Dynasties.”及首字母可知，此处指的是从北宋末年到明朝末年以及早期的清朝。early“早期的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“Qing Dynasties”，符合语境。故填(e)arly。
5．句意：这部戏剧是在温州创作的。根据文中“The opera was…in Wenzhou.”及首字母可知，此处指的是这种戏曲在温州被创造。“be+过去分词”构成被动语态，“create”的过去分词是“created”。故填(c)reated。
6．句意：当时，宋政府逃到了南方，并把它带到了那里。根据文中“At that time, the Song…ran away to south and brought it there.”及首字母和汉语提示可知，此处指的是宋朝政府，government“政府”，空处应为名词单数形式。故填(g)overnment。
7．句意：南戏最初是在地方唱法中发展起来的。根据文中“The Southern Opera was first developed in the…singing styles.”及首字母可知，此处指的是南戏是在当地的演唱风格基础上发展的。local“当地的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“singing styles”，符合语境。故填(l)ocal。
8．句意：从那以后，它对中国南方的许多戏剧产生了很大的影响。根据文中“It has influenced a lot on many operas in southern China…then.”及首字母可知，此处指的是自从那时起，句子用的是现在完成时，符合“since + 过去的时间点”的时态用法。故填(s)ince。
9．句意：在过去的几个世纪里，许多戏剧都是根据它制作的。根据文中“Many operas have been made based on it during the past few…”及首字母和汉语提示可知，此处指的是在过去的几个世纪里，“few”表示“几个”，后面接可数名词复数，“century”的复数形式是“centuries”。故填(c)enturies。
10．句意：其中有一些很有名，包括《钗头凤》、《白兔记》等等。根据文中“Some of them are famous…The Romance of a Hairpin, The Story of the White Rabbi and so on.”及首字母可知，此处指的是一些很有名，“包括”《钗头凤》《白兔记》等等。“including”介词，意为“包括”，用于列举事物。故填(i)ncluding。
（2025·江苏扬州·一模）缺词填空
Longtaitou, which means Dragon Heads-raising Day, is a traditional Chinese festival. It f 1 on the second day of the second lunar month. It has a long history and rich cultural m 2 .
According to ancient Chinese astronomy, as spring approached, the stars in the sky seemed to form the s 3 of a dragon. On this day, people believed that the dragon in the sky would r 4 its head, marking the real arrival of spring and the start of all things.
One of the most popular traditions on Longtaitou is getting a haircut. It is said that having a hair cut on this day could bring good fortune and drive away evil s 5 . Many people, especially children, will flock to barbershops. It is not only a cultural p 6 but also make them look neat and fresh as spring arrives.
A 7 interesting custom is eating food related to the dragon. Dumplings are called “dragon ears”, noodles are k 8 as “dragon whiskers” (龙须), and pancakes are regarded as “dragon scales” (龙麟). People eat these “dragon foods” to celebrate the festival and send good wishes for the coming year.
In some regions, there are also wonderful dragon dance performances. The dragons are made of bamboo, paper, and fabric. Talented dancers would hold the long dragons and move them in a lively way. The energetic dancing a 9 a strong festive atmosphere to the whole village or town.
Longtaitou is m 10 more than a festival. It’s time for people to come together, enjoy traditional customs and look forward to a bright future. It shows the connection between the Chinese people and culture, as well as their longing for a better life.
【答案】
1．(f)alls 2．(m)eanings 3．(s)hape 4．(r)aise 5．(s)pirits 6．(p)ractice 7．(A)nother 8．(k)nown 9．(a)dds 10．(m)uch
【导语】本文主要介绍传统的节日——龙抬头。
1．句意：它在农历二月的第二天。根据“It ... on the second day of the second lunar month.”可知，此处需要一个动词，fall“落到”符合语境；原句为一般现在时态，且主语是单数第三人称，动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填(f)alls。
2．句意：它有悠久的历史和丰富的文化意义。根据“It has a long history and rich cultural ... ”可知是有丰富的文化意义，此处用于形容词后，需要一个名词，meaning“意义”符合语境，此处可用复数。故填(m)eanings。
3．句意：天空中的星星看起来形成了龙的形状。根据“the stars in the sky seemed to form the ... of a dragon.”可知是龙的形状，此处需要一个名词，shape“形状”符合语境，表示一个形状，要用单数。故填(s)hape。
4．句意：在这一天，人们相信天空中的龙会抬起头，标志春天真的到来和万象更新。根据“On this day, people believed that the dragon in the sky would ... its head, marking the real arrival of spring and the start of all things.”可知是抬起头，此处需要一个动词，raise“抬起”符合语境，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填(r)aise。
5．句意：据说在这一天剪头发能带来好运和驱赶恶灵。根据“It is said that having a hair cut on this day could bring good fortune and drive away evil”可知，此处用在形容词后，需要一个名词，spirit“灵魂”符合语境，用复数表示泛指。故填(s)pirits。
6．句意：它不仅是一个文化的约定俗成，也能使他们和春天到来一样，看起来整洁和精神。根据“It is not only a cultural ... but also make them look neat and fresh as spring arrives.”可知，此处位于形容词后，需要一个名词，practice“习俗”符合语境。故填(p)ractice。
7．句意：另一个有趣的习俗是吃与龙有关的食物。根据上一段的“One of the most popular traditions on Longtaitou is getting a haircut.”和“... interesting custom is eating food related to the dragon.”可知，此处段首句与上一段是并列关系，another“另一个”符合语境，又此处位于句首，首字母大写。故填(A)nother。
8．句意：面条作为龙须而闻名。根据“noodles are ... as ‘dragon whiskers’ ”可知，此处需要一个动词过去分词，be known as ...“作为……而闻名”符合语境。故填(k)nown。
9．句意：这个充满能量的舞蹈给整个村庄和城镇添加了很浓的节日氛围。根据“The energetic dancing ... a strong festive atmosphere to the whole village or town.”可知，此处需要一个动词，add“添加”符合语境；原句是一般现在时态，主语为单数第三人称，动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填(a)dds。
10．句意：龙抬头远不仅仅是一个节日。根据“Longtaitou is ... more than a festival.”可知，此处需要一个词来修饰more，much符合题意。故填(m)uch。
（2025·江苏扬州·一模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
After three years away, Li Ziqi, one of the most popular Chinese video bloggers, made a surprising comeback on Tuesday afternoon. Li’s return not only quickly became the h 1 topic online, but also attracted the world’s attention back to the treasure of Chinese traditional culture.
Li Ziqi, born in 1990 in Sichuan Province in southwest China, began c 2 short videos in a peaceful style in 2015. In these videos, Li shared beautiful scenes of life in the countryside, traditional cooking, and cultural skills l 3 making ink and clothes. She quickly received widespread attention online, A 4 Li stopped video updates in 2021, she still had nearly 100 million followers across China’s top four social media platforms. “I still enjoy s 5 my life and meaningful cultural traditions with everyone,” Li said during an interview with Xinhua.
Li said the lifestyle she enjoys will be a theme of her videos. Over the past three years, she has learned to play the piano, devoted h 6 to handicrafts (手工艺品), planted many plants and fruits, and traveled with her grandmother.
Many fans follow her comment section (评论区) with messages s 7 they were excited to see her back. While reading the comments from people around the world, expressing their blessings (祝福) and how much they missed her in their own languages, she said, “I am so touched by this. They also shared some of their l 8 customs, animals and plants, or some interesting childhood stories. I really enjoy reading these kinds of comments, and I miss them a lot too.”
“Internet, short video, technologies i 9 AI, all these things can be used to show my life and spread culture, so I want to keep going and see if I could o 10 up some new roads,” Li explained her future work plans in a recent interview.
【答案】
1．(h)ottest 2．(c)reating 3．(l)ike 4．(A)lthough 5．(s)haring 6．(h)erself 7．(s)aying 8．(l)ocal 9．(i)ncluding 10．(o)pen
【导语】本文主要介绍了网红李子柒的经历、回归及未来工作计划，讲述她通过短视频分享中国传统文化的故事，以及粉丝对其回归的反应。
1．句意：李子柒的回归不仅迅速成为网上最热门的话题，还吸引了全世界对中国传统文化瑰宝的关注。结合语境和首字母，此处表达“热门的”，应用hot的最高级hottest，the hottest topic“最热门的话题”。故填(h)ottest。
2．句意：李子柒1990年出生于中国西南部的四川省，2015年开始创作风格平和的短视频。begin doing sth“开始做某事”，结合首字母及“short videos”可知，此处用create的动名词形式creating，表示“创作”。故填(c)reating。
3．句意：在这些视频中，李子柒分享了乡村生活的美丽场景、传统烹饪，以及制作墨水和衣服等文化技能。结合语境和首字母，此处举例说明文化技能，like可表示“比如”。故填(l)ike。
4．句意：尽管李子柒在2021年停止了视频更新，但她在中国四大社交媒体平台上仍拥有近1亿粉丝 。结合前后句，此处表让步，由首字母可知用Although，意为“尽管”。故填(A)lthough。
5．句意：我仍然喜欢和大家分享我的生活和有意义的文化传统。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，根据“my life and meaningful cultural traditions with everyone”及首字母，可知用share的动名词形式sharing，表示“分享”。故填(s)haring。
6．句意：在过去的三年里，她学会了弹钢琴，致力于手工艺品制作，种植了许多植物和水果，并和奶奶一起旅行。devote oneself to sth“致力于某事”，此处主语是she，其反身代词为herself。故填(h)erself。
7．句意：许多粉丝在她的评论区留言，表示看到她回来很兴奋。此处messages与“they were excited to see her back”是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，由首字母可知用saying，表示“表达；说明”。故填(s)aying。
8．句意：他们还分享了一些当地的习俗、动植物，或者一些有趣的童年故事。结合语境和首字母，此处用形容词local“当地的”修饰名词customs。故填(l)ocal。
9．句意：互联网、短视频、包括人工智能在内的技术，所有这些都可以用来展示我的生活和传播文化。结合语境和首字母，此处用介词including“包括”，后接名词AI。故填(i)ncluding。
10．句意：所以我想继续下去，看看能否开辟一些新道路。open up“开辟；开创”，could是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填(o)pen。
（2025·江苏盐城·一模）After fresh rain in mountains bare, Autumn permeates (渗透) evening air.
Among pine trees bright moonbeams peer, Over crystal stones flows water clear.
Bamboos whisper of washer-maids, Lotus (莲) stirs when fishing boat wades.
Though fragrant spring may pass away, Still here’s the place for you to stay.
The above eight sentences are from a famous poem “Autumn Evening in the Mountains” which was w 1 by Wang Wei, a well-known poet and painter who lived during the Tang dynasty. He has won h 2 praise for “having poetry in his painting and painting in his poetry”.
When Wang describes the scenery, he does it carefully, like drawing a painting. In the b 3 , Wang shows readers a clear sky, with moonlight and a view of mountains far away. Moving closer, he describes the pine trees and flowing water. Wang also shows the power of colours in the poem. E 4 he describes in the poem is green, white and cyan (青色).
These colors can c 5 a peaceful and harmonious atmosphere (和谐的氛围). This makes it easier for readers to imagine the beauty of the landscape.
In the last part of the poem, Wang says that spring may p 6 away, w 7 the beautiful autumn and the peaceful mountain village remain a special place. In this way, he s 8 wants to show his love of a peaceful and harmonious life and dislike of the corruption (腐败) on the royal court (朝廷).
B 9 describing the scenery, the poem also shows Wang’s characteristics. For example, pine trees and lotus stand for perseverance (毅力) and nobility (高洁), which also means Chinese spirit nowadays.
Tang poetry is really the treasure of traditional Chinese c 10 . It is never too late to learn.
【答案】
1．(w)ritten 2．(h)igh 3．(b)eginning 4．(E)verything 5．(c)reate 6．(p)ass 7．(w)hile 8．(s)imply 9．(B)y 10．(c)ulture
【导语】本文主要介绍了唐朝著名诗人和画家王维的诗作《山居秋暝》，分析了这首诗的写作特点、表达的情感以及唐诗作为中国传统文化瑰宝的重要意义。
1．句意：上面这八句诗出自一首著名的诗《山居秋暝》，它是由王维所写。根据“The above eight sentences are from a famous poem ‘Autumn Evening in the Mountains’ which was…by Wang Wei”可知，此处考查被动语态be done，表示诗是被王维写的，结合首字母，write的过去分词written符合语境，故填(w)ritten。
2．句意：他因“诗中有画，画中有诗”而赢得了高度赞扬。根据“He has won…praise for ‘having poetry in his painting and painting in his poetry’.”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词praise，结合首字母，high表示“高度的”符合语境，high praise表示“高度赞扬”，故填(h)igh。
3．句意：在开头，王维向读者展示了一片晴朗的天空，还有月光和远处山峦的景色。根据“Wang shows readers a clear sky, with moonlight and a view of mountains far away. Moving closer, he describes the pine trees and flowing water.”可知，这里是在描述王维写诗的顺序，一开始展示的是天空等景象，结合首字母，beginning表示“开头”符合语境，故填(b)eginning。
4．句意：他在诗中描述的一切都是绿色、白色和青色。根据 “…he describes in the poem is green, white and cyan.”可知，这里需要一个词作主语，结合首字母，everything表示“一切事物” 符合语境，作主语表示诗中描述的所有事物，故填(E)verything。
5．句意：这些颜色可以营造出一种宁静和谐的氛围。根据“These colors can…a peaceful and harmonious atmosphere.”可知，此处需要一个动词，情态动词can后接动词原形，结合首字母，create表示“创造；营造”符合语境，故填(c)reate。
6．句意：在诗的最后部分，王维说春天可能会过去，然而美丽的秋天和宁静的山村仍然是一个特别的地方。根据“Wang says that spring may…away,…the beautiful autumn and the peaceful mountain village remain a special place.”以及前文“Though fragrant spring may pass away”可知，这里考查短语pass away“过去；消逝”，情态动词may后接动词原形，故填(p)ass。
7．句意：在诗的最后部分，王维说春天可能会过去，然而美丽的秋天和宁静的山村仍然是一个特别的地方。根据“Wang says that spring may p... away, w... the beautiful autumn and the peaceful mountain village remain a special place.”可知，前后句是转折对比关系，春天会过去，而秋天和山村依然特别，结合首字母，while表示“然而”符合语境，故填(w)hile。
8．句意：通过这种方式，他仅仅是想表达他对宁静和谐生活的热爱以及对朝廷腐败的厌恶。根据“In this way, he…wants to show his love of a peaceful and harmonious life and dislike of the corruption on the royal court.”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词wants，结合首字母，simply表示“仅仅；只是”符合语境，故填(s)imply。
9．句意：通过描述景色，这首诗也展示了王维的性格特点。根据“…describing the scenery, the poem also shows Wang’s characteristics.”可知，此处需要一个介词，结合首字母，by表示“通过”符合语境，by doing sth表示“通过做某事”，故填(B)y。
10．句意：唐诗真的是中国传统文化的瑰宝。根据“Tang poetry is really the treasure of traditional Chinese c...”可知，此处需要一个名词，结合首字母，culture“文化”符合语境，traditional Chinese culture表示“中国传统文化”，故填(c)ulture。
（2025·江苏盐城·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Learning a new language is challenging, frustrating, and sometimes quite different. Here are some fresh tips on the best ways to learn a new language.
Make new f 1 . Friendship is one of the best ways to learn a foreign language, and the easiest way to get comfortable with the slang and intonation (语调). You can c 2 with your friends in local cafes, bars and restaurants and s 3 build a foundation (基础) for the language you want to learn. The great part is that you will be a 4 to practise the language freely!
Watch a movie. For the people who want to learn a language at home, it’s a good way to put on a foreign movie in a 5 language! If you don’t know enough of the words, keep a list of the new words you hear and what you think they mean. Look them up in the d 6 e on! Looking up words is fun!
Use the Internet. The Internet is a truly magical place. I 7 you’re looking for the best ways to learn a foreign language, look no further! F 8 using apps to watching videos, reading articles and so on, the Internet is ready to help you r 9 your foreign language learning goals.
Teach yourself. Spend a little bit of time every day writing out a s 10 you would like to know. Look up each word and try to recite it. If you have a language partner, have him or her check it when you meet up. This is a great way to keep yourself in check.
【答案】
1．(f)riends 2．(c)hat/(c)ommunicate 3．(s)lowly 4．(a)ble 5．(a)nother 6．(d)ictionary 7．(I)f 8．(F)rom 9．(r)each 10．(s)entence
【导语】本文讲述了学习新语言的有效方法，提供了一些实用建议。
1．句意：结交新朋友。根据“Friendship is one of the best ways to learn a foreign language”可知，学习外语最好的方式之一是交朋友。friends“朋友”，名词，make new friends“结交新朋友”。故填(f)riends。
2．句意：你可以与朋友在当地咖啡馆、酒吧和餐厅交流，慢慢建立你想学习语言的基础。根据“with your friends in local cafes, bars and restaurants”可知，此处指与朋友交流。chat/communicate“交流”，动词，can后跟动词原形。故填(c)hat/(c)ommunicate。
3．句意：你可以与朋友在当地咖啡馆、酒吧和餐厅交流，慢慢建立你想学习语言的基础。根据“build a foundation for the language”和首字母可知，此处指缓慢建立语言基础。slowly“缓慢地”，副词，修饰动词build。故填(s)lowly。
4．句意：最棒的一部分是你将能够自由练习这门语言。根据“practise the language freely”可知，此处指能够自由练习。able“能够的”，形容词，be able to“能够做某事”。故填(a)ble。
5．句意：对于那些想在家里学习一门语言的人来说，用另一种语言放映外国电影是一个好方法根据“put on a foreign movie”和首字母可知，此处指用另一种语言放映外国电影。another“另一个”，符合语境。故填(a)nother。
6．句意：稍后在词典中查阅这些单词。根据“Look them up”可知，此处指查阅词典。dictionary“词典”，名词，look up in the dictionary“查词典”。故填(d)ictionary。
7．句意：如果你正在寻找学习外语的最佳方法，不用再找了。根据“you’re looking for the best ways to learn a foreign language”可知，此处表示假设。if“如果”，连词，引导条件状语从句。故填(I)f。
8．句意：从使用应用程序到观看视频、阅读文章等，互联网随时准备帮助你实现外语学习目标。根据“using apps to watching videos, reading articles”可知，此处表示范围。from...to...“从……到……”，表示范围。故填(F)rom。
9．句意：从使用应用程序到观看视频、阅读文章等，互联网随时准备帮助你实现外语学习目标。根据“your foreign language learning goals”和首字母可知，此处指实现目标。reach“实现”，动词，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(r)each。
10．句意：每天花一点时间写下你想知道的句子。根据“Look up each word and try to recite it.”可知，此处指写下句子。sentence“句子”，名词，a修饰单数名词。故填(s)entence。
（2025·江苏盐城·一模）Thomas Edison was a great American i 1 . When he was a child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter how hard it was, he never g 2 up.
Young Thomas was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t understand w 3 he had so many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Thomas any 4 . He asked Thomas’s mother to take the boy home. Thomas’s mother t 5 him to read and write, and she found him a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very i 6 in science.
One day, he saw a little boy p 7 on the railway tracks (铁轨) at a station. A train was coming near q 8 , and the boy was too a 9 to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to safety.
The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison to s 10 messages by telegraph (电报).
【答案】
1．(i)nventor 2．(g)ave 3．(w)hy 4．(m)ore 5．(t)aught 6．(i)nterested 7．(p)laying 8．(q)uickly 9．(a)fraid 10．
(s)end
【导语】本文主要讲述了伟大发明家托马斯 爱迪生的故事，包括他的童年经历、对科学的热爱以及他如何救了一个小男孩并得到电报发送的学习机会。
1．句意：托马斯 爱迪生是一位伟大的美国发明家。根据“Thomas Edison”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“发明家”，英语是inventor，且空格前有不定冠词a修饰，所以此处用单数形式，故填(i)nventor。
2．句意：无论多么困难，他从不放弃。根据“No matter how hard it was”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“放弃”，英语是give up，由前文的was可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以此处用过去式，故填(g)ave。
3．句意：他的老师不明白他为什么会有这么多奇怪的问题。根据“His teacher didn’t understand…he had so many strange questions.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“为什么”，英语是why，引导宾语从句，故填(w)hy。
4．句意：老师不想再教托马斯了。根据“The teacher didn’t want to teach Thomas any…”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“不再”，英语是not…any more，故填(m)ore。
5．句意：托马斯的母亲教他读写。根据“Thomas’s mother…him to read and write”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“教”，英语是teach，由后文的found可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以此处用过去式，故填(t)aught。
6．句意：他学得很快，对科学非常感兴趣。根据“He learnt very fast and became very…in science.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“对……感兴趣”，英语是be interested in，故填(i)nterested。
7．句意：有一天，他看见一个小男孩在车站的铁轨上玩耍。根据“he saw a little boy…on the railway tracks at a station”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“玩耍”，英语是play，see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，所以此处用现在分词作宾补，故填(p)laying。
8．句意：一列火车很快就要开过来了。根据“A train was coming near…”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“快速地”，英语是quickly，副词，修饰动词coming，故填(q)uickly。
9．句意：男孩吓得动弹不得。根据“the boy was too…to move”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“害怕的”，英语是afraid，too…to…“太……而不能……”，故填(a)fraid。
10．句意：男孩的父亲非常感激，他教爱迪生用电报发送信息。根据“he taught Edison to…messages by telegraph”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“发送”，英语是send，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(s)end。
（2025·江苏南通·一模）短文填空
Wang Yaping is one of China’s famous astronauts. She was born in a small v 1 in Yantai, Shandong Province in 1980. She had been a long-distance runner since primary school, and c 2 in local sports meetings.
In 1997, Wang Yaping was a high school student. Her classmates encouraged her to be one of the seventh batch (批) of female p 3 in China because she was good at sports and didn’t wear glasses. L 4 , Wang passed all the tests as well as physical examinations!
Wang Yaping’s dream of becoming an a 5 started in 2003, when Yang Liwei finished his space flight. “Now China has its first man in space. When will our country have its first woman ” Thought Wang. At that time, she was working as a f 6 pilot in China’s air force (空军). In May 2010, Wang became a member of China’s first batch of female astronauts. Wang is also China’s s 7 woman in space, after Liu Yang made history by joining the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft in 2012.
On O 8 16, 2021, China sent the Shenzhou-13 spaceship into space successfully. Wang Yaping was one of the three astronauts in the flight crew. On November 7, 2021, Wang Yaping has become China’s first female astronaut to walk in outer space. She has left her mark on history thanks to her “bravery”.
For this mission, Wang Yaping has trained for over 6000 h 9 . One tough (艰苦的) exercise is the underwater training. It lasts seven hours each time. She had to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks in 10-meter-deep water w 10 eating or going to the toilet. No matter what difficulties she faces, Wang Yaping never gives up!
【答案】
1．(v)illage 2．(c)ompeted 3．(p)ilots 4．(L)uckily 5．(a)stronaut 6．(f)ighter 7．(s)econd 8．(O)ctober 9．(h)ours 10．(w)ithout
【导语】本文介绍了王亚平成为中国首位进行太空行走的女性航天员的历程。
1．句意：她于1980年出生在山东省烟台市的一个小村庄。根据“She was born in a small... in Yantai, Shandong Province in 1980.”可知，需要填入一个词，描述王亚平出生的地方。village“村庄”是一个小型的居住地，符合small“小”的描述，故填(v)illage。
2．句意：她从小学开始就是一名长跑运动员，并在当地的体育比赛中取得了优异的成绩。根据“She had been a long-distance runner since primary school, and...in local sports meetings.”可知，“has/have + been + 过去分词”是现在完成时的被动语态，表示某个动作已经完成，这里指她从小学就是一名长跑运动员，参加比赛并取得了好成绩，因此用compete“比赛”的过去式competed，故填(c)ompeted。
3．句意：她的同学鼓励她应征中国第七批女飞行员。根据“passed all the tests as well as physical examinations!”以及“she was working as a...pilot in China’s air force (空军).”可知，她顺利通过了所有测试和体检并在中国空军担任战斗机飞行员。故填(p)ilots。
4．句意：幸运的是，王亚平通过了所有的测试和体检！根据“Her classmates encouraged her”以及“passed all the tests as well as physical examinations!”可知，副词修饰全句，表结果，lucky“幸运的”副词形式是luckily，前文的同学鼓励与后文的通过测试用Luckily衔接，故填(L)uckily。
5．句意：王亚平成为宇航员的梦想始于2003年。根据“when Yang Liwei finished his space flight”以及“Wang became a member of China’s first batch of female astronauts.”可知，当时杨利伟完成了他的太空飞行后，她努力成为了第一批女航天员，空前有冠词an用单数，故填(a)stronaut。
6．句意：当时，她在中国空军担任战斗机飞行员。根据“China’s air force”以及首字母提示可知，在空军担任战斗机飞行员，fighter pilot意为“战斗机飞行员”，固定搭配，故填(f)ighter。
7．句意：王亚平也是中国第二位进入太空的女性。根据“after Liu Yang made history by joining the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft in 2012.”可知，此前刘洋在2012年加入神舟九号飞船，创造了历史，因此可知王亚平是第二位。故填(s)econd。
8．句意：2021年10月16日，中国成功发射了神舟十三号飞船。根据所在位置以及史实并结合首字母可知，此处指神舟十三号飞船发射的时间，October“十月”符合题意，故填(O)ctober。
9．句意：为了这次任务，王亚平已经训练了超过6000小时。根据“It lasts seven hours each time”可知，每次训练持续七个小时，train for + 时间意为“进行……时间的训练”，故填(h)ours。
10．句意：在10米深的水中完成任务，期间不能吃东西或上厕所。根据“She had to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks in 10-meter-deep water...eating or going to the toilet.”可知，在水中训练，因此可以推断出不能吃东西，without doing sth.意为“不能做某事”，固定搭配，故填(w)ithout。
（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Many people may throw away the pits inside fruits after eating them, but inheritors of nut carving (核雕继承人) have turned them into artworks instead.
Weifang nut carving goes back to the Qing Dynasty. During that time, an old imperial (皇家) craftsman Wang Dayan s 1 the skill to the local people in Shandong Province. Craftsmen back then often used peach pits (桃核) to show off their artistic skills. Because of the high 1 2 of carving skills needed, the traditional culture and its rich artistic theme, Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产) in 2008.
“One nut, from 0.8 to 6 centimeters long, can be made into fan pendants, earrings, buttons, seals and so on,” said Tan Wanhai, 48, an inheritor of Weifang nut carving. Tan has studied the art of nut carving for 25 years and has c 3 many nut carvings.
However, the craftsman also said that b 4 this kind of artwork to life is not easy. “Unlike some pits like olive (橄榄) pits which have a flat surface, each peach pit has its own special texture (质地) like human fingerprints,” Tan said, adding that, craftsmen have to study each peach pit c 5 to plan out their artwork.
Nut carving craftsmen also need to have k 6 in many areas. According to Tan, they have to master skills in p 7 , seal carving and calligraphy from many traditional cultures.
Thanks to their creative design and f 8 ideas, Weifang nut carving artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in China. More people are learning the art and have even become inheritors to pass down the skill to young people.
“Now, the number of inheritors is about 1,000. But I believe it could be b 9 . More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill only t 10 the family and open it up to anyone who is interested in learning the skill,” said Tan.
【答案】
1．(s)pread 2．(l)evel 3．(c)reated 4．(b)ringing 5．(c)arefully 6．(k)nowledge 7．(p)ainting 8．(f)resh 9．(b)igger 10．(t)hrough
【导语】本文介绍核雕传统工艺，因其创意设计和新颖构思而备受欢迎，越来越多的人学习这门艺术。
1．句意：当时，一位老皇家工匠王大研将这项技能传播给了山东省的当地人。根据“to the local people”可知此处指“将这项技能传播给了山东省的当地人”；填spread“传播”，结合“During that time”可知填过去式。故填(s)pread。
2．句意：由于需要高水平的雕刻技艺，传统文化及其丰富的艺术主题，潍坊坚果雕刻于2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。根据“Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage”可知此处指“因高水平的雕刻技艺被列为国家级非物质文化遗产”；填level“水平”。故填(l)evel。
3．句意：谭研究坚果雕刻艺术已有25年，创作了许多坚果雕刻作品。根据上文“Tan has studied the art of nut carving for 25 years”可知此处指“研究坚果雕刻艺术已有25年，创作了许多坚果雕刻作品”；create“创作”，填过去分词与has构成现在完成时。故填(c)reated。
4．句意：然而，这位工匠也表示，将这种艺术品带入生活并不容易。根据下文“Unlike some pits like olive pits which have a flat surface,…”介绍桃核核雕的复杂工序；可知此处指“将这种艺术品变为现实并不容易”；bring “带来、使……出现”，填动名词作主语。故填(b)ringing。
5．句意：谭说，工匠们必须仔细研究每个桃核，才能设计出他们的艺术品。根据上文“each peach pit has its own special texture”可知此处指“工匠们要仔细研究每个桃核独特的质地”；填carefully“仔细地”，副词修饰动宾结构。故填(c)arefully。
6．句意：坚果雕刻工匠还需要具备许多领域的知识。根据下文“According to Tan, they have to master skills in … seal carving and calligraphy from many traditional cultures.” 掌握许多传统文化中的……篆刻和书法技巧；可知此处指“需要具备许多领域的知识”；填knowledge “知识”。故填(k)nowledge。
7．句意：谭说，他们必须掌握许多传统文化中的绘画、篆刻和书法技巧。根据下文“Thanks to their creative design”有创意的设计；可知此处指“绘画技能”；填painting “绘画”。故填(p)ainting。
8．句意：潍坊果雕艺术作品以其富有创意的设计和新颖的构思，越来越受到中国人的欢迎。根据and 表顺承的关系，可知此处指“富有创意的设计和新颖的构思”；填fresh“新颖的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)resh。
9．句意：但我相信它（数量）会更大。根据“More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill…”传承更广；可知此处指“继承人的数量更大”；填bigger“更大的”。故填(b)igger。
10．句意：谭说：“现在，越来越多的工匠放弃了只通过家庭传承技能的传统，向任何有兴趣学习技能的人开放。”根据“and open it up to anyone who is interested in learning the skill”可知此处指“放弃了只通过家庭传承技能的传统，向任何有兴趣学习技能的人开放”；填through“通过”。故填(t)hrough。
（24-25九年级下·江苏淮安·阶段练习）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Have you ever thought of living on Mars Our Earth is becoming more and more c 1 . And at the same time there’s terrible p 2 here. If we move to Mars, things will probably change. However, it may be d 3 for people to have a conversation there, because sound doesn’t travel very f 4 on Mars. The low pressure (气压) makes it so. For example, a s 5 by a human scream on Earth can travel a little over a kilometre. But on Mars, the sound from that same scream will only move 15 metres at m 6 . Besides, the atmosphere (大气) on Mars is also much t 7 than that on Earth. On Earth, our atmosphere is about 3 km t 8 , while it is very thin on Mars. Also Earth has an e 9 higher temperature than Mars. The temperature on Mars is -87 to -5, so, are you r 10 to go to Mars
【答案】
1．(c)rowded 2．(p)ollution 3．(d)ifficult 4．(f)ast 5．(s)ound 6．(m)ost 7．(t)hinner 8．(t)hick 9．(e)ven 10．(r)eady
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了地球环境日益恶化，并探讨了人类移居火星的可能性及其面临的挑战。
1．句意：我们的地球变得越来越拥挤。 根据“Our Earth is becoming more and more c...”和首字母提示可知，地球变得越来越拥挤，“crowded”意为“拥挤的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填(c)rowded。
2．句意：同时，这里还有严重的污染。 根据“And at the same time there’s terrible p...”可知，地球还存在严重的环境问题，“pollution”意为“污染”，是不可数名词，符合语境。故填(p)ollution。
3．句意：然而，在火星上人们可能很难进行对话。 根据“However, it may be d... for people to have a conversation there...”可知，火星上的环境使得对话变得困难，“difficult”意为“困难的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填(d)ifficult。
4．句意：因为声音在火星上传播得不快。 根据“The low pressure (气压) makes it so.”可知，气压小，声音在火星上传播速度不快，“fast”意为“快”，副词修饰动词“travel”，符合语境。故填(f)ast。
5．句意：例如，地球上人类尖叫的声音可以传播超过一公里。 根据“For example, a s... by a human scream on Earth can travel a little over a kilometre.”可知，这里描述的是声音的传播，“sound”意为“声音”，名词作主语，符合语境。故填(s)ound。
6．句意：但在火星上，同样的尖叫声最多只能传播15米。 根据“But on Mars, the sound from that same scream will only move 15 metres at m...”可知，声音在火星上传播距离非常有限，“most”意为“最多”，副词修饰动词“move”，符合语境。故填(m)ost。
7．句意：此外，火星上的大气也比地球上的薄得多。 根据“Besides, the atmosphere on Mars is also much t... than that on Earth.”可知，火星的大气比地球薄，“thinner”意为“更薄的”，形容词比较级，符合语境。故填(t)hinner。
8．句意：在地球上，我们的大气层大约有3公里厚。 根据“On Earth, our atmosphere is about 3 km t...”可知，地球的大气层较厚，“thick”意为“厚的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填(t)hick。
9．句意：此外，地球的温度也比火星高得多。 根据“Also Earth has an e... higher temperature than Mars.”可知，地球的温度比火星高，“even”意为“甚至”，副词修饰比较级“higher”，符合语境。故填(e)ven。
10．句意：那么，你准备好去火星了吗？ 根据“The temperature on Mars is -87 to -5, so, are you r... to go to Mars ”可知，这里询问是否准备好去火星，“ready”意为“准备好的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填(r)eady。
（24-25九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Everyone knows about straight-A students. We see them frequently in TV programs and in movies. The kids at the top of the class get there by mastering a few basic techniques that others can learn in an easy way. Thus it is necessary for you to learn the s 1 of becoming straight-A students.
A 2 the students we have interviewed, study times are a matter of personal preference. Some work late at night when it is quiet ,whereas others awake early. And there are still others who decide to study as soon as they come home from school when the work is fresh in their minds. All of them a 3 , however, on the need for study time. “Whatever I was doing, I would find some time every day for studying,” says a top student from New Jersey.
Being organized is another habit they share in c 4 . McCray, an outstanding student interviewed, runs track, plays football and is in a band. “I was so busy. I couldn’t w 5 time looking for a pencil or missing paper. I kept everything right where I could put my hands on it,” he says. Some students maintain two folders—one for the day’s assignment, the other for papers completed and graded. However, some students have another s 6 , filing the day’s papers in color-coded folders by subject.
The top students also take good notes w 7 reading the text assignment. In fact, David Cirri, another top student interviewed, uses “my homemade” system in w 8 he draws a line down the center of a notebook, writes notes from the text on one side and those from the lecture delivered b 9 his teacher on the other. Then, he is able to review both aspects of the assignment at once.
Just before the bell rings, most students c 10 their books, put away papers, whisper to friends and get ready to rush out. But the top students use the few minutes to write a two-or-three-sentence summary of the lesson’s important points, which he or she scans before the next day’s class.
You can become a straight-A student by following the above secrets.
【答案】
1．(s)ecrets 2．(A)mong 3．(a)gree 4．(c)ommon 5．(w)aste 6．(s)ystem 7．(w)hile 8．(w)hich 9．(b)y 10．(c)lose
【导语】本文介绍了如何成为优秀学生的一些方法。
1．句意：因此，你有必要学习成为优秀学生的秘诀。 根据首字母提示和下文“You can become a straight-A student by following the above secrets.”可知，空处应填secrets“秘诀”与下文呼应。故填(s)ecrets。
2．句意：在我们采访的学生中，学习时间是个人的偏好。 根据首字母提示和“the students we have interviewed”可知，此处指“在我们采访的学生中”，among“在……之中”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填(A)mong。
3．句意：然而，他们都同意学习时间的必要性。agree on sth.“同意某事，赞同某事”，此处表示现在存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语All of them表示复数，所以空处应填动词agree的原形。故填(a)gree。
4．句意：有条理是他们共同拥有的另一个习惯。 share...in common“（想法、兴趣等方面）相同”。故填(c)ommon。
5．句意：我不能浪费时间去找一支铅笔或丢失的纸。根据“I was so busy”可知，此处是指不能浪费时间，waste time doing sth.“浪费时间做某事”，could后接动词原形。故填(w)aste。
6．句意：然而，一些学生有另一种系统，即按科目将当天的文件归档到颜色编码的文件夹中。 根据首字母提示和“some students have another...”可知，一些学生有另一种系统。system“系统”符合语境。故填(s)ystem。
7．句意：优秀学生在阅读课文作业时也会认真做笔记。根据首字母提示和“The top students also take good notes...reading the text assignment.”可知，优秀学生在阅读课文作业的同时也会认真做笔记。while“与……同时”符合语境。故填(w)hile。
8．句意：事实上，另一位接受采访的优秀学生David Cirri使用的是“我自制的”系统，他在笔记本中央画一条线，一边写下课文笔记，另一边写下老师讲课的笔记。分析“uses ‘my homemade’ system in...he draws a line down the center of a notebook”可知，空处是定语从句的引导词，先行词是system，指物，所以应用which引导此定语从句。故填(w)hich。
9．句意：事实上，另一位接受采访的优秀学生David Cirri使用的是“我自制的”系统，他在笔记本中央画一条线，一边写下课文笔记，另一边写下老师讲课的笔记。分析“those from the lecture delivered...his teacher on the other”可知，此处表示“由老师讲授的笔记”，介词by后接动作的执行者。故填(b)y。
10．句意：就在铃声响起之前，大多数学生合上书本，收起纸张，与朋友低声交谈，准备冲出去。 根据“Just before the bell rings, most students...their books, put away papers, whisper to friends and get ready to rush out.”可知，下课铃声即将响起，所以大多数学生合上课本。close“合上”符合语境；根据rings可知，时态是一般现在时，主语most students表示复数，所以空处应填动词close的原形。故填(c)lose。
（24-25九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Li Dong is a farmer. He has a very big farm. On the farm, he g 1 oranges, grapes and bananas. Many people come to visit his farm. He is a successful young man and becomes very f 2 .
In 2003, he went back to his hometown a 3 he finished middle school. “What work can I do ” he said to himself. Then he had an idea. “I’m i 4 in farming. I can grow fruit!” He began to w 5 many programmes on TV about growing fruit. He also read a lot of b 6 about it. Then he went to work on Mr Wang’s farm for two years. He l 7 a lot there.
In 2005, he started his own fruit farm. At that time, Li Dong’s farm was small. But now, his farm is much l 8 . His fruits are very good. He sends them to many big c 9 in China, such as Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. He also grows vegetables and raises chickens on his farm. His family eat healthy food. He has a very happy f 10 .
【答案】
1．(g)rows 2．(f)amous 3．(a)fter 4．(i)nterested 5．(w)atch 6．(b)ooks 7．(l)earned/(l)earnt 8．(l)arger 9．(c)ities 10．(f)amily
【导语】本文简述了农民李东的成功经历。他从对农业感兴趣开始，通过学习与实践，创立并扩大了自己的农场，种植水果、蔬菜，还养鸡。他的水果销往多地，家庭幸福，生活美满。
1．句意：在农场里，他种橘子、葡萄和香蕉。根据“On the farm, he ... oranges, grapes and bananas.”及首字母可知，此处介绍李东在农场种植橘子、葡萄和香蕉，grow“种植”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填(g)rows。
2．句意：他是一个成功的年轻人，变得非常有名。根据“He is a successful young man and becomes very ...”及首字母可知，此处表示李东很成功，变得很有名，famous“有名的”符合。故填(f)amous。
3．句意：2003年，他中学毕业后回到了家乡。根据“he went back to his hometown ... he finished middle school”及首字母可知，此处表示他中学毕业后回到了家乡，after“在……之后”符合。故填(a)fter。
4．句意：我对农业感兴趣。根据“I’m ... in farming”及首字母可知，此处表示对农业感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”是固定搭配。故填(i)nterested。
5．句意：他开始观看电视上许多关于种植水果的节目。根据“He began to ... many programmes on TV about growing fruit”及首字母可知，此处表示观看电视节目，watch“观看”符合，begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填(w)atch。
6．句意：他还读了很多关于它的书。根据“He also read a lot of ... about it”及首字母可知，此处表示读了很多书，book“书”符合，a lot of后接名词复数。故填(b)ooks。
7．句意：他在那里学到了很多。根据“He ... a lot there”及首字母可知，此处表示在那里学到了很多，learn“学习”符合，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，learn的过去式为learned/learnt。故填(l)earned/(l)earnt。
8．句意：但现在，他的农场大多了。根据“At that time, Li Dong’s farm was small. But now, his farm is much ...”及首字母可知，此处表示现在农场比以前大多了，large“大的”符合，much修饰比较级。故填(l)arger。
9．句意：他把它们送到中国许多大城市，如上海、北京和广州。根据“He sends them to many big ... in China, such as Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou”及首字母可知，此处表示把它们送到中国许多大城市，citiy“城市”符合，many后接名词复数。故填(c)ities。
10．句意：他有一个非常幸福的家庭。根据“His family eats healthy food. He has a very happy ...”及首字母可知，此处表示他有一个幸福的家庭，family“家庭”符合，a后跟名词单数。故填(f)amily。短文首字母填空15篇
（江苏中考真题+中考模拟）
江苏中考真题练
（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
The world is changing very fast. Scientific technologies are now influencing a 1 every field of life. A scientist once said that success in developing scientific technologies would be one of the biggest events in human history, but he thought some of them might also be the last unless we learn to avoid the risks. For m 2 society, scientific technologies are amazing but humans may face a lot of challenges.
Will humans be controlled by scientific technologies in the future Some people say “Yes”. They think humans will be under control completely. I 3 computers are implanted (植入) inside brains, things will be much worse. With the d 4 of technologies, robots have taken the place of humans in some fields and it may make some people l 5 their jobs. What’s more, data centres need a large amount of energy to run. At the same time, it produces so much h 6 all the time that a great deal of water is used for cooling. All these may be the risks the scientist referred to.
However, other people don’t a 7 . They are hopeful about the relationship between scientific technologies and humans. They say that scientific technologies have done much for us and made our daily lives much easier. They can free people from doing housework, writing articles or e 8 making films. For example, some technologies can change words into short videos easily and make it p 9 for some common people to be directors.
Every coin has two sides. Rather than worrying about the risks of scientific technologies, we should learn to use them in a w 10 way and manage them well.
（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Even though my grandfather was a farmer, my grandmother would iron his work clothes every day. Grandmother mixed up her own starch (淀粉浆) in a glass b 1 with a metal cap that had several holes. She sprinkled Grandfather’s jeans with the starch, hung them over a chair for a few minutes, and then i 2 them.
Because I watched her do this through my childhood, I thought every old woman did it. But as the years passed, I began to question this p 3 . Why did Grandfather need his work clothes ironed Most days, he never saw anyone b 4 me and maybe a few other farmers. The clothes became dirty in just a short time. Why did Grandmother s 5 devote time and effort to ironing Grandfather’s clothes that were rarely seen
One day when I was about 13, I asked Grandmother about it. She told me Grandfather was the most handsome man in the world. Later that day, I looked c 6 at Grandfather. He sure didn’t look so handsome to me. He was short and fat with false teeth (假牙). Later I told her my thought.
She gave me a girlish smile and said, “You just aren’t looking in the right light, Cathy. I remember when he had r 7 teeth. He has the most beautiful eyes I have ever seen. They are e 8 the same color as the sky just before the sun goes down. I want the world to see my h 9 as the most beautiful man. I want him to feel beautiful. I iron his clothes every day because for all these years, he has made me feel beautiful.”
The years went on, and I watched Grandmother and Grandfather grow old together. I was probably 30 when I u 10 what beauty really was. It was Grandmother ironing Grandfather’s jeans with starch from a glass bottle.
（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Zodiac animals are important to the Chinese people for long. Many years ago, a president from a foreign country v 1 China. At the dinner, he presented people with a riddle, “There are twelve things that can be given to all the Chinese, and each person can get his or her o 2 . What are the twelve things ” The answer is of course the “12 zodiac animals”. As a cultural sign that stays with a person since his or her b 3 , the zodiac animal of the year plays an important role in e 4 life. Even today, many Chinese people will use “What is your zodiac animal ” instead of “How old are you ” when they ask about a person’s a 5 .
In ancient times, people formed clans (部落). Different clans had different signs. The clans usually used the looks of animals. O 6 , an important meeting was held. At the meeting, the animals used by the most powerful clans were d 7 as the zodiac animals.
Just l 8 China, many other countries also have similar systems of zodiac animals. For example, India has a system of 12 zodiac animals, which is a 9 the same as that of China, with only the lion in the place of the tiger. The Vietnamese (越南的) system has cat instead of rabbit, but the other e 10 animals remain the same. It is widely believed that it was the Chinese zodiac culture that spread to the countries nearby.
江苏中考模拟真题练
（2025·江苏盐城·一模）Each year, there are two days when day and night are of equal length. These days are called equinoxes (昼夜平分日). The one that f 1 in spring is called the Spring Equinox or Chunfen.
On the day of Chunfen, the s 2 is directly above the equator (赤道). After the day, the sun will begin moving northwards, resulting in longer daytimes in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球). As daylight hours gradually i 3 , the weather gets warmer.
The day of Chunfen m 4 the start of the spring season in the Northern Hemisphere. After this day, migrating birds will return to the North and plants will begin to grow stronger w 5 the help of increased rainfall.
Nowadays, people in different places have different ways of c 6 Chunfen. They often go out to take part in various a 7 to enjoy the good weather. The most typical one is kite f 8 . And the breeze on the day of Chunfen fits perfectly. With the arrival of spring, many people may feel t 9 . Doing outdoor activities can help increase your energy and reduce the sleepiness of spring.
Apart from going outside, the Chinese cook some s 10 vegetables on the day of Chunfen. Since ancient times, they have held the tradition of eating different foods based on the changes in the seasons.
（2025·江苏淮安·一模）首字母填空。
Chinese celebrated the Spring Festival just two months ago. Lots of Chinese families always e 1 to watch the CCTV Spring Festival Galas together. For most Chinese opera lovers, the Spring Festival Opera Gala is one of the most p 2 programs. The 2023 Spring Festival Opera Gala was recorded in Wenzhou.
The show brought together more than 100 a 3 . Nanxi, the Southern Opera from Wenzhou is the main kind. It’s the opera from the late Northern Song to the late Ming and the e 4 Qing Dynasties. The opera was c 5 in Wenzhou. At that time, the Song g 6 (政府) ran away to south and brought it there. The Southern Opera was first developed in the l 7 singing styles. It has influenced a lot on many operas in southern China s 8 then. Many operas have been made based on it during the past few c 9 (世纪). Some of them are famous, i 10 The Romance of a Hairpin, The Story of the White Rabbi and so on. They are widely spread among the opera lovers.
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（2025·江苏扬州·一模）缺词填空
Longtaitou, which means Dragon Heads-raising Day, is a traditional Chinese festival. It f 1 on the second day of the second lunar month. It has a long history and rich cultural m 2 .
According to ancient Chinese astronomy, as spring approached, the stars in the sky seemed to form the s 3 of a dragon. On this day, people believed that the dragon in the sky would r 4 its head, marking the real arrival of spring and the start of all things.
One of the most popular traditions on Longtaitou is getting a haircut. It is said that having a hair cut on this day could bring good fortune and drive away evil s 5 . Many people, especially children, will flock to barbershops. It is not only a cultural p 6 but also make them look neat and fresh as spring arrives.
A 7 interesting custom is eating food related to the dragon. Dumplings are called “dragon ears”, noodles are k 8 as “dragon whiskers” (龙须), and pancakes are regarded as “dragon scales” (龙麟). People eat these “dragon foods” to celebrate the festival and send good wishes for the coming year.
In some regions, there are also wonderful dragon dance performances. The dragons are made of bamboo, paper, and fabric. Talented dancers would hold the long dragons and move them in a lively way. The energetic dancing a 9 a strong festive atmosphere to the whole village or town.
Longtaitou is m 10 more than a festival. It’s time for people to come together, enjoy traditional customs and look forward to a bright future. It shows the connection between the Chinese people and culture, as well as their longing for a better life.
（2025·江苏扬州·一模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
After three years away, Li Ziqi, one of the most popular Chinese video bloggers, made a surprising comeback on Tuesday afternoon. Li’s return not only quickly became the h 1 topic online, but also attracted the world’s attention back to the treasure of Chinese traditional culture.
Li Ziqi, born in 1990 in Sichuan Province in southwest China, began c 2 short videos in a peaceful style in 2015. In these videos, Li shared beautiful scenes of life in the countryside, traditional cooking, and cultural skills l 3 making ink and clothes. She quickly received widespread attention online, A 4 Li stopped video updates in 2021, she still had nearly 100 million followers across China’s top four social media platforms. “I still enjoy s 5 my life and meaningful cultural traditions with everyone,” Li said during an interview with Xinhua.
Li said the lifestyle she enjoys will be a theme of her videos. Over the past three years, she has learned to play the piano, devoted h 6 to handicrafts (手工艺品), planted many plants and fruits, and traveled with her grandmother.
Many fans follow her comment section (评论区) with messages s 7 they were excited to see her back. While reading the comments from people around the world, expressing their blessings (祝福) and how much they missed her in their own languages, she said, “I am so touched by this. They also shared some of their l 8 customs, animals and plants, or some interesting childhood stories. I really enjoy reading these kinds of comments, and I miss them a lot too.”
“Internet, short video, technologies i 9 AI, all these things can be used to show my life and spread culture, so I want to keep going and see if I could o 10 up some new roads,” Li explained her future work plans in a recent interview.
（2025·江苏盐城·一模）After fresh rain in mountains bare, Autumn permeates (渗透) evening air.
Among pine trees bright moonbeams peer, Over crystal stones flows water clear.
Bamboos whisper of washer-maids, Lotus (莲) stirs when fishing boat wades.
Though fragrant spring may pass away, Still here’s the place for you to stay.
The above eight sentences are from a famous poem “Autumn Evening in the Mountains” which was w 1 by Wang Wei, a well-known poet and painter who lived during the Tang dynasty. He has won h 2 praise for “having poetry in his painting and painting in his poetry”.
When Wang describes the scenery, he does it carefully, like drawing a painting. In the b 3 , Wang shows readers a clear sky, with moonlight and a view of mountains far away. Moving closer, he describes the pine trees and flowing water. Wang also shows the power of colours in the poem. E 4 he describes in the poem is green, white and cyan (青色).
These colors can c 5 a peaceful and harmonious atmosphere (和谐的氛围). This makes it easier for readers to imagine the beauty of the landscape.
In the last part of the poem, Wang says that spring may p 6 away, w 7 the beautiful autumn and the peaceful mountain village remain a special place. In this way, he s 8 wants to show his love of a peaceful and harmonious life and dislike of the corruption (腐败) on the royal court (朝廷).
B 9 describing the scenery, the poem also shows Wang’s characteristics. For example, pine trees and lotus stand for perseverance (毅力) and nobility (高洁), which also means Chinese spirit nowadays.
Tang poetry is really the treasure of traditional Chinese c 10 . It is never too late to learn.
（2025·江苏盐城·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Learning a new language is challenging, frustrating, and sometimes quite different. Here are some fresh tips on the best ways to learn a new language.
Make new f 1 . Friendship is one of the best ways to learn a foreign language, and the easiest way to get comfortable with the slang and intonation (语调). You can c 2 with your friends in local cafes, bars and restaurants and s 3 build a foundation (基础) for the language you want to learn. The great part is that you will be a 4 to practise the language freely!
Watch a movie. For the people who want to learn a language at home, it’s a good way to put on a foreign movie in a 5 language! If you don’t know enough of the words, keep a list of the new words you hear and what you think they mean. Look them up in the d 6 e on! Looking up words is fun!
Use the Internet. The Internet is a truly magical place. I 7 you’re looking for the best ways to learn a foreign language, look no further! F 8 using apps to watching videos, reading articles and so on, the Internet is ready to help you r 9 your foreign language learning goals.
Teach yourself. Spend a little bit of time every day writing out a s 10 you would like to know. Look up each word and try to recite it. If you have a language partner, have him or her check it when you meet up. This is a great way to keep yourself in check.
（2025·江苏盐城·一模）Thomas Edison was a great American i 1 . When he was a child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter how hard it was, he never g 2 up.
Young Thomas was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t understand w 3 he had so many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Thomas any 4 . He asked Thomas’s mother to take the boy home. Thomas’s mother t 5 him to read and write, and she found him a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very i 6 in science.
One day, he saw a little boy p 7 on the railway tracks (铁轨) at a station. A train was coming near q 8 , and the boy was too a 9 to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to safety.
The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison to s 10 messages by telegraph (电报).
（2025·江苏南通·一模）短文填空
Wang Yaping is one of China’s famous astronauts. She was born in a small v 1 in Yantai, Shandong Province in 1980. She had been a long-distance runner since primary school, and c 2 in local sports meetings.
In 1997, Wang Yaping was a high school student. Her classmates encouraged her to be one of the seventh batch (批) of female p 3 in China because she was good at sports and didn’t wear glasses. L 4 , Wang passed all the tests as well as physical examinations!
Wang Yaping’s dream of becoming an a 5 started in 2003, when Yang Liwei finished his space flight. “Now China has its first man in space. When will our country have its first woman ” Thought Wang. At that time, she was working as a f 6 pilot in China’s air force (空军). In May 2010, Wang became a member of China’s first batch of female astronauts. Wang is also China’s s 7 woman in space, after Liu Yang made history by joining the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft in 2012.
On O 8 16, 2021, China sent the Shenzhou-13 spaceship into space successfully. Wang Yaping was one of the three astronauts in the flight crew. On November 7, 2021, Wang Yaping has become China’s first female astronaut to walk in outer space. She has left her mark on history thanks to her “bravery”.
For this mission, Wang Yaping has trained for over 6000 h 9 . One tough (艰苦的) exercise is the underwater training. It lasts seven hours each time. She had to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks in 10-meter-deep water w 10 eating or going to the toilet. No matter what difficulties she faces, Wang Yaping never gives up!
（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Many people may throw away the pits inside fruits after eating them, but inheritors of nut carving (核雕继承人) have turned them into artworks instead.
Weifang nut carving goes back to the Qing Dynasty. During that time, an old imperial (皇家) craftsman Wang Dayan s 1 the skill to the local people in Shandong Province. Craftsmen back then often used peach pits (桃核) to show off their artistic skills. Because of the high 1 2 of carving skills needed, the traditional culture and its rich artistic theme, Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产) in 2008.
“One nut, from 0.8 to 6 centimeters long, can be made into fan pendants, earrings, buttons, seals and so on,” said Tan Wanhai, 48, an inheritor of Weifang nut carving. Tan has studied the art of nut carving for 25 years and has c 3 many nut carvings.
However, the craftsman also said that b 4 this kind of artwork to life is not easy. “Unlike some pits like olive (橄榄) pits which have a flat surface, each peach pit has its own special texture (质地) like human fingerprints,” Tan said, adding that, craftsmen have to study each peach pit c 5 to plan out their artwork.
Nut carving craftsmen also need to have k 6 in many areas. According to Tan, they have to master skills in p 7 , seal carving and calligraphy from many traditional cultures.
Thanks to their creative design and f 8 ideas, Weifang nut carving artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in China. More people are learning the art and have even become inheritors to pass down the skill to young people.
“Now, the number of inheritors is about 1,000. But I believe it could be b 9 . More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill only t 10 the family and open it up to anyone who is interested in learning the skill,” said Tan.
（24-25九年级下·江苏淮安·阶段练习）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Have you ever thought of living on Mars Our Earth is becoming more and more c 1 . And at the same time there’s terrible p 2 here. If we move to Mars, things will probably change. However, it may be d 3 for people to have a conversation there, because sound doesn’t travel very f 4 on Mars. The low pressure (气压) makes it so. For example, a s 5 by a human scream on Earth can travel a little over a kilometre. But on Mars, the sound from that same scream will only move 15 metres at m 6 . Besides, the atmosphere (大气) on Mars is also much t 7 than that on Earth. On Earth, our atmosphere is about 3 km t 8 , while it is very thin on Mars. Also Earth has an e 9 higher temperature than Mars. The temperature on Mars is -87 to -5, so, are you r 10 to go to Mars
（24-25九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Everyone knows about straight-A students. We see them frequently in TV programs and in movies. The kids at the top of the class get there by mastering a few basic techniques that others can learn in an easy way. Thus it is necessary for you to learn the s 1 of becoming straight-A students.
A 2 the students we have interviewed, study times are a matter of personal preference. Some work late at night when it is quiet ,whereas others awake early. And there are still others who decide to study as soon as they come home from school when the work is fresh in their minds. All of them a 3 , however, on the need for study time. “Whatever I was doing, I would find some time every day for studying,” says a top student from New Jersey.
Being organized is another habit they share in c 4 . McCray, an outstanding student interviewed, runs track, plays football and is in a band. “I was so busy. I couldn’t w 5 time looking for a pencil or missing paper. I kept everything right where I could put my hands on it,” he says. Some students maintain two folders—one for the day’s assignment, the other for papers completed and graded. However, some students have another s 6 , filing the day’s papers in color-coded folders by subject.
The top students also take good notes w 7 reading the text assignment. In fact, David Cirri, another top student interviewed, uses “my homemade” system in w 8 he draws a line down the center of a notebook, writes notes from the text on one side and those from the lecture delivered b 9 his teacher on the other. Then, he is able to review both aspects of the assignment at once.
Just before the bell rings, most students c 10 their books, put away papers, whisper to friends and get ready to rush out. But the top students use the few minutes to write a two-or-three-sentence summary of the lesson’s important points, which he or she scans before the next day’s class.
You can become a straight-A student by following the above secrets.
（24-25九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Li Dong is a farmer. He has a very big farm. On the farm, he g 1 oranges, grapes and bananas. Many people come to visit his farm. He is a successful young man and becomes very f 2 .
In 2003, he went back to his hometown a 3 he finished middle school. “What work can I do ” he said to himself. Then he had an idea. “I’m i 4 in farming. I can grow fruit!” He began to w 5 many programmes on TV about growing fruit. He also read a lot of b 6 about it. Then he went to work on Mr Wang’s farm for two years. He l 7 a lot there.
In 2005, he started his own fruit farm. At that time, Li Dong’s farm was small. But now, his farm is much l 8 . His fruits are very good. He sends them to many big c 9 in China, such as Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. He also grows vegetables and raises chickens on his farm. His family eat healthy food. He has a very happy f 10 .
