2025年上期期中质量监测试卷
八年级 英语(试题卷)
命题人：
审题人：
温馨提示：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。
3．本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料读两遍。
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段材料。每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1.What should the boy do
A. He should go to see a doctor.
B. He should go to see a dentist.
C. He should stay in bed and have a good rest.
2.Where could the man give out food
A. In the school. B. In front of the bank. C. At the food bank.
3.What is Max doing
A. He is watching TV. B. He is reading a book. C. He is listening to music.
4.Where does the boy have to go tomorrow
A. The zoo. B. The school. C. The hospital.
5. How many volunteers are they looking for
A. Three. B. Six. C. Ten.
第二节（共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. What does the man think of first aid
A. Useful. B. Interesting. C. Difficult to learn.
7. What should people do first when they find someone lying on the ground
A. Make sure he's warm.
B. Make him comfortable.
C. Find out what's wrong with him.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8. What was the boy's mother doing
A. She was working. B. She was watching TV. C. She was washing clothes.
9. What does the boy think of the girl's parents
A. They are lazy. B. They are clever. C. They are hard working.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。
10.What is the woman worried about
A. Her math exam. B. Her English exam. C. Her history exam.
11. What does the man tell the woman to do
A. To relax. B. To go to bed early. C. To do more exercise.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。
12．What day is it today
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
13. Where does Dale help out
A. In the Center Park. B. At the City Museum. C. At the Children’s Hospital.
14．What does Betty like doing
A. Telling stories. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing card games
听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。
15. Why was Mary late for class
A. She stayed up late. B. She was tired. C. Her car broke down.
16. What did Mary do after getting up
A. Ate some breakfast. B. Put on some clothes. C. Washed her teeth.
17. Who gave Mary a ride
A. Mike. B. Mike’s brother. C. Her father.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。
18．How does Anna go to work
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway.
19. Why does Anna like her job
A. Because she can save animals.
B. Because she can play with animals.
C. Because she can help other people.
20. What’s the dog’s name
A. Hungry. B. Healthy. C. Happy.
第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题。每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案
(A)
Volunteers Wanted
Teachers in the after-school study program Time: Tuesday (15:30-16:30) Things to do: teach kids how to read and help kids with their schoolwork Requirements(要求): ● be good with kids ● be good at teaching Tel: 678-9868 Email: teacherwanted@ Guides at Li Zijian Art Museum Time: Friday (9:30-12:00) Things to do: introduce the exhibits to visitors and maintain the order Requirements: ● be friendly and patient(有耐心的) ● be interested in art Tel: 678-9866 Website: www.
Cleaners at the city park Time: Saturday (10:00-11:50) Things to do: pick up the rubbish and hand out the notices Requirements: be hard-working and outgoing bring rubbish bags Email: cleanerwanted@ Website: www.park- Helpers at the food bank Time: Sunday (14:00-16:00) Things to do: collect food from restaurants and hand out food to homeless people Requirements: be healthy and strong be aged from 18 to 45 Tel: 678-9869 Website: www.
21. Where can you volunteer if you are free only on weekend morning
A. At the city park. B. At the food bank.
C. In the after-school study program.
22. Who can volunteer at Li Zijian Art Museum
A. Mario – He is a patient doctor who does well in sports.
B. Jimmy– He is a friendly artist and he is very busy on weekdays.
C. Cathy – She is a kind English teacher and she also loves drawing.
23. What can you do for more information about the food bank
A. Call at 678-9868. B. Email at foodbank@.
C. Visit www..
(B)
Mark Ingles is a New Zealander who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, he likes to challenge(挑战) himself. In 1982 he had an accident when climbing New Zealand’s highest mountain – Mount Cook. He was caught in a big ice hole for a long time before others saved him. When he woke up in the hospital, he found he had lost his legs. Mark was so sad because there were so many things he wanted to do, such as climbing the highest mountain in the world, flying rockets to the moon, swimming across the Malacca alone and so on. However, Mark didn’t lose his heart. He tried his best to make a good recovery and live a more meaningful and successful life. Finally, he has become the first person with man-made legs to reach the top of Everest in 2006. From the top of the world’s highest mountain, Ben called his wife to say he made it.
Mark also hopes he can help people. That’s why he started his own charity(慈善组织) five years ago. At a talk he gave, Mark met Mike, a 40-year-old driver. Mike couldn’t move his body from shoulder down. Doctors had told Mike he would never walk again. However, Mark encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Mike told Mark that he was able to walk with the help of a stick. So far, Mark has raised $ 67,000 for charity.
24. What does the underlined world “it” in paragraph 1 refer to
A. Raising money. B. Swimming across the Malacca.
C. Climbing the highest mountain.
25. What happened to Mike after meeting Mark
A. He gave $ 67,000 to Mark’s charity.
B. He learned to walk again with a stick.
C. He couldn’t move his body from shoulder down.
26. Put the events about Mark into the correct order according to the passage.
a. Mark lost his legs.
b. Mark started his own charity.
c. Mark fell into an ice hole on Mount Cook.
d. Mark climbed the world’s highest mountain.
A. a-c-d-b B. c-a-d-b C. d-a-c-b
27. What would be the best title for the passage
A. A tennis player B. A mountain climber C. A challenge lover
(C)
Maybe your dad said, “The harder you work for something, the more you’ll enjoy it.” Well, father really did know best. Because a study finds that the harder mice have to work for a treat(奖励), the better it tastes.
Mice were trained to push levers(杠杆) to get either of two treats. Press one lever, out comes a drop of sugar water. Press the other and they get a drop of different tasting sugar water.
Then things got interesting. Scientists made it harder to get one of the treats. They slowly increased(增加) the difficulty - from one lever-press to five, then ten, then fifteen. In the end, this kind of sugar water cost 15 times more effort than the other.
The mice then returned to their home where both treats were freely available. And they showed a strong preference for the treat they’d work harder to get. They seemed to find the costlier(代价更大的) sugar water more delicious.
This makes evolutionary(进化的) sense. An animal wouldn’t survive(生存) if a little hard work left a bitter taste in its mouth.
28. How did scientists make one treat harder to get in this study
A. By changing the taste of sugar water.
B. By offering only one kind of the treats.
C. By increasing the number of lever-presses.
29. What does the underlined word “preference” in paragraph 4 mean
A.偏好 B.刺激 C. 反对
30. What do we know about mice according to the passage？
A. Mice are more hard-working than other animals.
B. Mice like the food they worked harder to get better.
C. Mice are so smart that they can choose more delicious food.
31. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage
A. Art and Culture B. Sports and Health C. Science and Nature
第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。
Do you often question if others really respect(尊重) you No matter how hard you try, not everyone can respect you, and that’s okay. 32 .
Firstly, you don’t set boundaries(界限). You’re giving a wrong impression that your identity is at the will of other people if you don’t do it. 33 . Tell them the result if they don’t follow your rules. This way, your relationship can be healthy.
34 . Do you say you are going to arrive in a few minutes But you haven’t even left the house yet. Or have you told your teachers you’d finish your homework on time but failed to meet it. If you can’t keep your promises, you could be showing others you are not trustworthy(可信的) and they could disrespect you in return.
Thirdly, you just make everything about you and don’t care others’ idea. Do you leave other people room to speak when talking The other party might feel bored if they can’t give opinion or follow what you’re saying. If you feel that your partner is starting to lose interest, ask them their opinion and questions to bring them back in.
Finally, you say sorry too often. People usually say sorry when they feel uncomfortable and due to fear of disappointing the other person. Sorry makes others feel you really did something wrong, which may be a sigh of low self-esteem(低自尊). 35 .
Do you do any of the things above Are you planning to change In fact, everyone is special and there is no 100% way of pleasing everybody but as long as you practice your kindness and empathy(同理心) to yourself and others, you can naturally become someone people will like and respect.
A. Secondly, you break promises B. So it’s important to communicate with your friends C. Controlling can make others lose their respect for you D. Here are some reasons why others might not respect you E. If you want people to respect you, try to be careful with the language you choose
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Long long ago, there were three flowers in a garden. One sunny morning, they were chatting about their 36 .
The first flower said, “I hope to be put in a beautiful vase with lots of 37 in it. I'll be the center of attention in a big house.” The second flower said, “One day, I'll be a part of a wedding (婚礼）bouquet（花束）. I'll make the bride（新娘） look even more beautiful on her big day.” The third flower said, “I want to be the 38 flower in the garden. All the other flowers and the people will love me best.”
However, things didn't go as they 39 . A gardener came to the garden. He picked the three flowers. The first flower was put in a small, simple cup on a poor family's table. The second flower was used to decorate a small birthday party. The third flower was left 40 in a corner of the shed, and no one noticed it. The three flowers were 41 , but they couldn't do anything.
One day, the children in the poor family were very happy to see the flower in the cup. They took good care of it. 42 it was not put in a beautiful vase as it hoped, it brought so much joy to the children. The first flower thought its dream had come true. At the birthday party, the second flower made the party more colorful. People at the party were very happy. The second flower 43 it was still making an important moment special.
A little girl found the third flower in the shed. She took it out and planted it 44 a small flowerbed（花坛） in front of her house. As time passed, the flower grew very well and became the most beautiful one in the neighborhood.
Each flower finally 45 what they wanted, just not in the way they imagined.
36.A. dreams B. stories C. jobs
37. A. water B. stones C. rock
38. A. prettiest B. oldest C. smallest
39. A. knew B. expected C. heard
40. A. away B. out C. alone
41. A.sad B. happy C. excited
42. A. because B. so C. Although
43. A.realized B. forgot C. broke
44. A. among B. in C. over
45. A. got B. lost C. left
第二节 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
“Everyone is so quiet and serious.” I thought.
I looked around the classroom and tried to come up 46 why today was so unusual.
“ 47 （child）! This will be the last French（法语） lesson you will have with me.” Mr. Hamel said, “Your new teacher 48 （arrive） tomorrow. From now on, you must learn to speak German(德语).”
I was completely shocked. I thought about the crowd of people I saw in the town square this morning. I then had another terrible 49 （feel）. “I won’t learn French anymore. But I hardly know anything about it. I don’t even know how to write in French. I didn’t pay attention in class.”
I felt very disappointed(失望的) with 50 （I）. “I wasted too much time playing with my friends. I should have spent the time 51 (study).” I felt so sad about having to give it all up. I felt even 52 (sad) about Mr. Hamel’s leaving.”
I looked at Mr. Hamel. He looked so sad.
“I feel sorry for him. He has worn his best clothes today 53 it is his very last lesson.”
Then I looked at the village people who were sitting at the back of the classroom. “They have come to pay their respects(尊重) to the village teacher. Forty years of teaching! That is 54 very long time. And now it has to all end for Mr. Hamel.”
How I wish he could give us a 55 (two) lesson!
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Long time ago, State Jin(晋国)wanted to attack State Guo. But between State Jin and State Guo there was State Yu. So the army of State Jin had to go across State Yu.
General(将军) Xun Xi of State Jin offered a plan to the Duke of Xian(晋国公). Xun Xi said, “Your Majesty, why don’t we use our precious jade(美玉) and excellent steeds (骏马)to bribe the Duke of Yu, so that our army may go across State Yu ”
The Duke of Xian replied: “What if the Duke of Yu accepts our gifts but refuses our request ”
Xun Xi said, “It’s impossible. If the Duke of Yu does not let us pass through, he won’t accept our gifts. If he accepts our gifts and lets us pass through, we can attack (攻击) State Yu after attacking State Guo. Then Sate Yu will be part of us. Now giving them these treasures would be like storing them in State Yu temporarily.”
The Duke of Xian accepted Xun Xi’s advice. Xun Xi went to visit the Duke of Yu and said, “Your Majesty, here are our jade and steeds for you, please accept them.”
The Duke of Yu was greedy for the jade and steeds, and he was going to say yes to the request.”
Gong Zhiqi, the general of State Yu, told his Duke, “Your Majesty, We should refuse Xun Xi’s request. The relationship between State Yu and State Guo is like the relationship between lips and teeth. If there are no lips, the teeth will be exposed to the cold. The future of our two countries are closely related. If there is no State Yu, there will be no State Guo and vice versa.”
The Duke of Yu refused to take Gong Zhiqi’s advice. He accepted the gifts and allowed the army of State Jin to pass through to attack State Guo.
After the army of State Jin controlled State Guo, they controlled State Yu on their way back. Also, they brought back the treasures.
56. Why did the general plan to bribe the Duke of Yu
57. Who advised refusing the request
58. Did the Duke of Yu accept the gifts
59. What do you think of Xun Xi
60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
第二节 （满分15分）
“奋斗是青春最亮丽的底色，行动是青年最有效的磨砺。有责任有担当，青春才会闪光。”责任是一种非常宝贵的品质。每个人都应该对自己负责。同时，也需要对别人负责。
某英语网站正在开展以“责任”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李宇，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍自己勇于承担责任的一次经历，并分享你的收获，或者谈谈你对责任的理解。
注意:（1） 文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名；
（2） 不少于80词。
参考词汇： take responsibility 负责，承担责任
be responsible for 对……负责
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________2025年上期期中质量监测参考答案及评分标准
八年级 英语
第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
1-5 C C B A C 6-10 A C C C A 11-15 A A C A A 16-20 B B B A C
第二部分阅读技能（共15小题，每小题2分,满分30分）
21-25 A C CC B 26- 30 B C C A B 31-35 C D B A E
第三部分知识运用
第一节词语填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
36-40 A A A B C 41-45 A C A B A
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
46. with 47. Children 48. will arrive 49. feeling 50. myself
51. studying 52. sadder 53. because 54. a 55. Second
第四部分读写综合
第一节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56. Because their army had to go across State Yu. / Because State Jin wanted to attack the State Guo, their army had to go across State Yu.
57. Gong Zhiqi.
58. Yes. /Yes, he did.
59. Clever. / Brave. / …
60. 如果虞公不让我们过/不借路给我们，他不会接受我们的礼物。
第二节书面表达（1个大题，满分15分）
61.
Responsibility plays an important part in our life.
Last Friday, when I came home from school, I found my house was in a mess. I started to sweep the floor at once. In my opinion, parents work hard to give us a better life. Since we live in one house with our parents, we should do our part in keeping the house clean and tidy. It took me an hour to clean the room. And I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the look of joy on my mother’s face.
I got a lot from this experience. It provided me with an opportunity to develop my independence and responsibility. We should not only be responsible for ourselves, but also for other people. As long as everyone tires his best to take responsibility, everyone has the ability to make a difference to the world.2025年上期期中质量监测
八年级 英语听力朗读材料
这是新田县2025年上期义务教育学业质量监测八年级英语听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式开始！请看听力部分第一节。
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。
1.W: Hi, John, what’s wrong with you You look unhappy.
M: I feel terrible. I have a bad cold.
W: Oh, you should stay in bed and have a good rest.
2.M: I'd like to help homeless people.
W: You could give out food at the food bank.
3.W: Don’t read any more, Max. It’s too late now.
M: OK, Mum! I’ll go to bed in a minute.
4.M: Mom, could you please wake me up at six tomorrow morning.
W: Tomorrow is holiday and you don’t have to go to school.
M: Yes, but I have to take some photos of animals in the zoo.
5.W: What can I do for you, sir
M: I want to get some information about the volunteer work.
W: We need ten volunteers to take care of the children from 3 to 6 years old.
第一节到此结束。
第二节，听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2—3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
W: Today, we’ll learn something about first aid.
M: That’s useful when there is an emergency.
W: A boy is lying on the ground. He can’t move but he can make some noise. What should we do first
M: We should find out what’s wrong with him.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
M: It rained heavily last night. What were you doing at that time, Kate
W: I was doing my homework. What about you, Jim
M: I was doing my homework, too.
W: What were your parents doing
M: My father was watching TV while my mother was washing clothes.
W: But my parents weren't at home. They were both working in the factory.
M: How hard your parents work!
W: Yes, and sometimes they're crazy about their work.
听下面一段对话,回答第10和第11两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
M: What’s the matter
W: I have a headache.
M: How long have you felt like this
W: Since last night.
M: Do you have a sleeping problem
W: Yes, I can't sleep well these days because I am busy preparing for my math exam.
M: It's not that serious. I think you should relax and have some warm milk before you
go to bed. It will help you sleep well.
W: OK, thank you.
听下面一段对话,回答第12至第14三个小题，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
W: Hi, Dale. Tomorrow is Saturday. Would you like to have lunch with me
M: Sorry, Betty. I’m afraid I can’t. I always do volunteer work on the first Saturday of every month.
W: What kind of volunteer work
M: I help out at the Children’s Hospital. I help organize activities. Last month, we played card games. This month, we’re telling stories.
W: Can I join you tomorrow I like telling stories.
M: Sure.
听下面一段对话,回答第15至第17三个小题，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
M: Why were you so late for class this morning
W: Sorry, Mr. Black.I stayed up late last night. I didn’t wake up until eight a.m. So I quickly put on some clothes and rushed out of the door.
M: Then how did you get to school
W: Mike’s brother saw me on the street and gave me a ride in his car. We live on the same street!
M: Well, at least when you got to school, the class had only been on for ten minutes.
听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
Anna is a 20-year-old girl from America. She works in an animal center. Every day, she rides to work at 9:00 in the morning, and goes back home at 5:00 in the afternoon. She really likes her job, because she can save many animals. Last month, she saw a little dog on her way to work. Two of the dog’s legs were broken. And it looked very hungry. Anna took the dog to the center, and asked a doctor to help it. Now, the dog is healthy and happy. Anna calls it Happy. I hope more people can join Anna to help animals.
听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。
