中考英语语法题型训练
选词填空
基础语篇巩固练
（2025·山东泰安·模拟预测）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次)
patient tell skill with her and brave first performance creating
Li Ziqi, a Chinese internet star famous for sharing traditional skills, made her 1 appearance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会). Her 2 became one of the most exciting moments of the show.
The gala started 3 Li Ziqi standing on the stage. When the camera focused on her, large butterfly wings made with Weifang kite 4 gold-weaving skills opened behind her. Robotic butterflies flew around her, 5 a beautiful scene. This mix of modern technology and traditional art surprised the audience.
Li’s dress showed many traditional crafts. In total, 13 different intangible cultural heritage (ICH非遗) skills were used. “Every part of this dress 6 a story from the past,” Li said. As a “Sichuan ICH Ambassador”, Li’s performance taught young people about traditional arts. After the show, many viewers searched online to learn about these 7 . “I never knew bamboo weaving (竹编) could be so interesting!” wrote a teenage fan on social media.
Li Ziqi proved that old traditions can live in modern times and 8 performance reminded everyone: cultural heritage is not just history — it is a treasure for the future.
Li Ziqi was born in a small village in Sichuan Province. Facing numerous hardships in her early life, she didn’t give up. Instead, she 9 took on life’s challenges and found her own path. She creates a world of traditional Chinese rural life in her videos. She grows crops, makes handicrafts, and cooks delicious food with great 10 . Her story shows middle school students that with hard work and love for traditional culture, we can overcome difficulties and achieve our dream.
【答案】
1．first 2．performance 3．with 4．and 5．creating 6．tells 7．skills 8．her 9．bravely 10．patience
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了李子柒在2025年央视春晚的首次亮相及其表演，展现了她对传统文化的热爱与传承。
1．句意：李子柒，一位以分享传统技艺而闻名的中国网红，首次亮相2025年中央电视台春节联欢晚会。“appearance”是名词，根据语境及所给单词，这里用“first”表示“第一次”，“first appearance”意为“首次亮相”。故填first。
2．句意：她的表演成为了晚会最令人激动的时刻之一。“her”是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，“performance”是名词，意为“表演”，符合语境。故填performance。
3．句意：晚会以李子柒站在舞台上开始。“start with...”是固定短语，意为“以……开始”，所以用“with”。故填with。
4．句意：当镜头聚焦在她身上时，用潍坊风筝和金织技艺制作的巨大蝴蝶翅膀在她身后展开。“潍坊风筝”和“金织技艺”是并列关系，共同修饰“蝴蝶翅膀”，用“and”连接。故填and。
5．句意：机器蝴蝶在她周围飞舞，营造出一幅美丽的景象。“Robotic butterflies flew around her”导致了“营造出美丽景象”这个结果，用“create”的现在分词“creating”作结果状语。故填creating。
6．句意：“这件衣服的每一部分都讲述着一个过去的故事。” 李子柒说。句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语 “Every part of this dress”是第三人称单数，“tell”的第三人称单数形式是“tells”，“tell a story”表示“讲述一个故事”。故填tells。
7．句意：演出结束后，许多观众在网上搜索以了解这些技艺。“these”后接可数名词复数，“skill”是可数名词，意为“技艺”，这里用复数形式“skills”，指代前面提到的“13 different intangible cultural heritage (ICH 非遗) skills”。故填skills。
8．句意：李子柒证明了古老的传统可以在现代延续，她的表演提醒着每一个人：文化遗产不仅仅是历史——它是未来的宝藏。“performance”是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，“she”的形容词性物主代词是“her”，“her performance”表示“她的表演”。故填her。
9．句意：相反，她勇敢地面对生活的挑战，找到了自己的道路。“took on”是动词短语，要用副词修饰，“brave”是形容词，其副词形式是“bravely”，意为“勇敢地”，符合“勇敢面对生活挑战”的语境。故填bravely。
10．句意：她种植庄稼，制作手工艺品，并且非常耐心地烹饪美味的食物。“with”是介词，后接名词，“patient”是形容词，其名词形式是“patience”，“with great patience”表示“非常耐心地”。故填patience。
（24-25九年级下·湖北武汉·阶段练习）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
sudden read should lend busy light that hard like book
In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a child named Kuang Heng. He loved books but his family was so poor 1 he couldn’t get books to read.
At that time, 2 were very valuable. People would not easily 3 their books to others. Then Kuang Heng had an idea. He went to work for rich people in the 4 farming season. He said that he did not want their money. He only wanted them to lend him their books.
Kuang Heng kept working 5 all day, and he only had time to read when he had a break. It usually took him a long time to finish reading a book. He thought that if he didn’t have time 6 books during the day, he could read them at night. However, Kuang Heng did not have the money to buy the lamp oil (灯油) for lighting. What 7 Kuang Heng do
One night, Kuang Heng was lying on the bed memorizing the book he had read. 8 , he saw light shining through the walls. He wondered where the light came from. He stood up and walked over to the wall. He found the light was from his neighbor’s lamp. Kuang Heng thought of a way. He took a small knife and dug the wall, making the hole bigger.
In this way, the 9 became brighter. He used the light that came through the wall to read his books. Kuang Heng continued studying hard 10 this, and later became a well-learned person.
【答案】
1．that 2．books 3．lend 4．busy 5．hard 6．to read 7．should 8．Suddenly 9．light 10．like
【导语】本文讲述了匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。
1．句意：他爱读书，可是他的家庭太穷了，买不起书。根据“He loved books but his family was so poor…he couldn’t get books to read.”可知此处是说匡衡家里太穷了以至于他买不起书，so…that…“如此……以至于……”，固定搭配。故填that。
2．句意：那时，书是很值钱的。根据“he couldn’t get books to read”可知那时书很值钱，book“书”，可数名词；根据“were”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填books。
3．句意：人们不会轻易地把他们的书借给别人。根据“People would not easily…their books to others.”可知书很贵，人们不会轻易借出去，lend“借”，情态动词would后加动词原形。故填lend。
4．句意：在繁忙的农忙季节，他到富人家去干活。根据“He went to work for rich people in the…farming season.”以及备选词可知此处是指繁忙的农忙季节，busy“繁忙的”，形容词作定语。故填busy。
5．句意：匡衡整天都在努力学习，只有休息的时候才有时间看书。work hard“努力学习”，固定短语。故填hard。
6．句意：他认为，如果白天没有时间读书，那晚上可以读。根据“He thought that if he didn’t have time…books during the day, he could read them at night.”以及备选词可知此处是说他白天没有时间读书，read“读”，have time to do sth.“有时间做某事”，固定短语。故填to read。
7．句意：匡衡该怎么办？根据“One night, Kuang Heng was lying on the bed memorizing the book he had read…”可知后文讲述了匡衡的解决办法，此处指“匡衡该怎么办”，应用should“应该”。故填should。
8．句意：突然他看见光从墙缝里透了出来。根据“…he saw light shining through the walls.”以及备选词可知此处是说突然匡衡看见光从墙缝里透出来，sudden“突然的”，此处应用其副词形式，修饰整个句子，且句首首字母要大写。故填Suddenly。
9．句意：这样，灯光就亮起来了。根据“In this way, the…became brighter.”以及备选词可知此处是说灯光亮起来了，light“光”。故填light。
10．句意：匡衡继续这样勤奋学习，后来成为了一个博学多才的人。根据“later became a well-learned person”以及备选词可知此处是说匡衡继续这样勤奋学习，like“像”，like this“像这样”。故填like。
（2025·河南安阳·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
come, good, act, what, deal, own, win, possible, without, tell
Every teenager has his 1 dream. These dreams can be very big, such as 2 the Nobel Prize. Or they can be small—you may just want to become the 3 in your class. Once you find a dream, how will you 4 with it Do you ever want to achieve it
Making our dreams real can be life’s biggest challenge. You may think you are not good at several subjects or it is 5 for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from making your dream 6 true. In fact, everyone can make it. The first thing you must do is to remember 7 your dream is. Keep 8 yourself what you want. Then take 9 step by step and never give up.
With your dream, you are sure to make up your mind to learn more skills and find new interests. It’s important and necessary for us to stick to our dreams. 10 dreams, we are just like a ship in an ocean, and we can’t reach our aims forever. In my opinion, I hope every teenager can have a dream and work hard to make it come true.
【答案】
1．own 2．winning 3．best 4．deal 5．impossible 6．come 7．what 8．telling 9．action 10．Without
【导语】本文主要讲述了每个青少年都有自己的梦想，无论大小，实现梦想是人生最大的挑战，关键在于明确目标、坚持不懈并付诸行动。
1．句意：每个青少年都有他自己的梦想。根据“his...dream”及所给词可知，own“自己的”符合语境，one’s own“自己的”符合语境，故填own。
2．句意：这些梦想可以非常大，比如获得诺贝尔奖。根据“the Nobel Prize”及所给词可知，win“赢得”符合语境，空处用动名词形式作as的宾语。故填winning。
3．句意：或者它们可以很小——你可能只想成为班级中最好的。根据“the…in your class”及所给词可知，good“好的”的最高级形式best“最好的”符合语境，the后接形容词最高级。故填best。
4．句意：一旦你找到了一个梦想，你将如何处理它？根据“how will you…with it”及所给词可知，deal“处理”符合语境，deal with“处理”是固定搭配，will后接动词原形。故填deal。
5．句意：你可能会认为你不擅长某些科目，或者对你来说成为一名作家是不可能的。根据“you are not good at several subjects or it is…for you to become a writer”可知，此处指“不可能”，所给词可知possible“可能的”，impossible“不可能的”，故填impossible。
6．句意：这些想法会阻止你实现梦想。根据“making your dream…true”及所给词，可知come“实现”符合语境，come true“实现”是固定搭配，make后接动词原形。故填come。
7．句意：你必须做的第一件事是记住你的梦想是什么。根据“remember…your dream is”及所给词可知，what“什么”符合语境，what引导宾语从句，在从句中作表语。故填what。
8．句意：不断告诉自己你想要什么。根据“Keep…yourself what you want”及所给词可知，keep doing sth“坚持做某事”。telling“告诉”符合语境，故填telling。
9．句意：然后一步一步地采取行动，永不放弃。根据“take…step by step”及所给词可知，act对应的名词action“行动”符合语境，take action“采取行动”。故填action。
10．句意：没有梦想，我们就像海洋中的一艘船，永远无法到达目标。根据“…dreams, we are just like a ship in an ocean”及所给词可知，without“没有”符合语境，首字母大写。故填Without。
（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
popular, shows, better, easily, tools, future, with, started, natural, is used
Wood carving (木雕) is a traditional skill of turning wood into works of art or other useful things. It’s about using special 1 to make wood come to life by cutting, shaping, and smoothing it.
People 2 carving wood using simple tools like stones in ancient times. During the Warring States Period (战国时期), wood carving became really 3 . This happened because there were lots of tools that made carving easier. In Beijing’s Palace Museum, there’s a famous work called the Warring States Wooden Maid (战国木雕女佣). It 4 how people were good at carving wood back then. As time went on and we got 5 tools, wood carving got more and more improved.
When people make a wood carving, they first draw out its shape, pick the right kind of wood, then carefully start using tools to carve it. People need to be careful and patient because wood can 6 get broken. Finally, after the carving is done, they polish (抛光) the wood carving to make it smooth. Wood carving 7 in many ways. They can make spaces like homes or offices look comfortable and 8 when they’re put there.
Wood carving is an old art that still has a bright 9 . As technology gets better, old ways of carving are connected 10 new tools, creating wonderful carvings for us. In the future, wood carving will have new styles that connect modern looks with cultural influences. People will also focus more on being eco-friendly (环境友好的) by using recycled wood.
【答案】
1．tools 2．started 3．popular 4．shows 5．better 6．easily 7．is used 8．natural 9．future 10．with
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了木雕这一传统技艺的历史、发展以及在现代的应用。
1．句意：它是关于使用特殊的工具，通过切割、塑形和打磨使木头变得栩栩如生。根据“...to make wood come to life by cutting, shaping, and smoothing it”以及备选词汇可知设空处需要填一个名词，表示“工具”，用复数形式。故填tools 。
2．句意：在古代，人们使用简单的工具如石头开始雕刻木头。根据“...carving wood using simple tools like stones in ancient times. ”以及备选词汇可知此处表示“start开始”符合句意，根据“in ancient times”可知此处是一般过去时。故填started 。
3．句意：在战国时期，木雕变得非常流行。根据“This happened because there were lots of tools that made carving easier”可知此处表示“流行”，popular符合句意。故填popular。
4．句意：它展示了当时人们是多么擅长雕刻木头。根据“...how people were good”以及备选词汇可知此处表示 “展示show”，主语是It，动词用三单形式。故填shows。
5．句意：随着时间的推移，我们获得了更好的工具，木雕变得越来越精致。根据“wood carving got more and more improved.”可知此处表示“更好的”，需要形容词的比较级。故填better。
6． 句意：人们需要小心和耐心，因为木头很容易断裂。根据“wood can...get broken”以及备选词汇可知此处表示“容易的”，用副词修饰动词get。故填easily。
7．句意：木雕以多种方式被使用。根据“...in many ways. They can make spaces like homes or offices look comfortable”可知此处表示“被使用”，应使用一般现在时的被动语态“is used”。 故填is used。
8． 句意：当它们被放置在那里时，它们可以使空间如家或办公室看起来舒适和自然。根据“look comfortable and...”可知此处用形容词，表示“自然的natural”。故填natural。
9．句意：木雕是一门古老的艺术，仍然有着光明的未来。根据“Wood carving is an old art that still has a bright...”以及备选词汇可知此处表示“未来future”。故填future。
10．句意：随着技术的进步，古老的雕刻方式与新工具相结合，为我们创造了美妙的雕刻作品。根据“...are connected...new tools...” 可知此处考查短语“connect with与……结合”。故填with。
（24-25九年级下·河南信阳·阶段练习）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
feel, because, beautiful, little, sudden, smell, with, color, blow, I
Whenever she had the time; Mia loved taking a walk around town. She’d go to the little street of shops to see all the 1 clothes. Then she’d go to the food street to take in the yummy 2 . But to get to the food street, she had to walk through a long and boring street.
That day, as she walked along the boring part, she saw a boy walking with a cane (手杖). He was using it to feel for the bumps (凸起) on the road. He was blind. Then, he 3 stopped.
“Hey, are you OK Do you need any help ” Mia asked. The boy, called Max, turned around to face her and said, “I’m fine, thanks, just enjoying 4 favorite place.” “Your favorite place This is my 5 favorite place. It’s dark and has high walls 6 no shops,” said Mia. “I like it 7 the bumps on the road are clearly paved (铺好的) and the sound of the trees 8 here is always so loud,” said Max with a smile.
Mia realized that she was judging (评判) the place by what she saw, but Max was judging it by how it 9 and sounded. It showed Mia that if you try hard enough, you can find 10 in everything.
【答案】
1．colorful 2．smells 3．suddenly 4．my 5．least 6．with 7．because 8．blowing 9．felt 10．beauty
【导语】本文通过讲述一个女孩和一个盲人男孩对同一条街的不同评价，告诉读者：只要我们用心去感受，就能发现生活中的美好。
1．句意：她会去商店林立的小街上看那些五颜六色的衣服。根据本句“She’d go to the little street of shops...clothes”和备选词可知，她去的是购物街，所以此处描述的是衣服的种类很多，色彩斑斓，因此应填入形容词colorful“色彩斑斓的”，作定语。故填colorful。
2．句意：然后她会去小吃街品尝美味的味道。根据本句中的“the food street”和备选词可知，是去了食物街，所以此处应该是说在食物街闻到了什么气味，因此该空要填smell“气味”的复数名词。故填smells。
3．句意：然后，他突然停了下来。结合“Then, he...stopped.”和备选词可知，这里是指突然停下来，所以该空要填sudden“突然的”的副词。故填suddenly。
4．句意：那个叫马克斯的男孩转过身来对着她说：“我很好，谢谢，正在享受我最喜欢的地方。”结合“favorite place”和备选词可知，这里是指我的最喜欢的地方，所以该空要填I“我”的形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。
5．句意：这是我最不喜欢的地方。根据“my...favorite place.”和备选词可知，这里是指这是我最不喜欢的地方，所以该空要填little的最高级least“最少的”。故填least。
6．句意：那里很黑，围墙很高，没有商店。根据空格后的“no shops”和备选词可知，是说“没有商店”，表示这个地方没有商店，因此需要使用介词with表示伴随状态。故填with。
7．句意：马克斯笑着说：“我喜欢这里，因为路上的颠簸都铺得很清楚，树木吹拂的声音总是那么响亮。”根据空格后的“the bumps on the road are clearly paved...”和备选词可知，路上的凸起被铺好了，说明这是他喜欢这里的原因，所以because符合题意。故填because。
8．句意：马克斯笑着说：“我喜欢这里，因为路上的颠簸都铺得很清楚，树木吹拂的声音总是那么响亮。”根据空格后的“here is always so loud”和备选词可知，这里是指风在吹动树木，因此应用blowing这个动名词形式，表示正在吹动树木。故填blowing。
9．句意：米娅意识到她是根据她所看到的来判断这个地方的，而马克斯是根据它的感觉和声音来判断的。结合“but Max was judging it by how it...and sounded.”和备选词可知，这里是指男孩用盲杖去感受路上的凸起，因此该空要填feel“感觉”符合题意，且该句是一般过去时，所以该空要填一个过去式。故填felt。
10．句意：它告诉米娅，如果你足够努力，你可以在一切事物中发现美。结合“you can find...in everything.”和备选词可知，这里是指发现美，所以该空要填beautiful的名词beauty“美”。故填beauty。
（24-25九年级下·江西九江·阶段练习）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
wisely, mistake, whatever, one, came, of , nervously, give, however, happen, they
I was in the eighth grade and about to take a science test. Since the 1 grade I had always been good at school. I always did well on tests. When it came to the eighth grade science, 2 , I couldn’t seem to understand it no matter how hard I tried. I was worried.
My parents had always been so proud of my grades, and I didn’t want to let 3 down. So just before the test, I had written several notes from the textbook on my desk in pencil. The writing was so light that it could hardly be seen. I sat 4 as the teacher started to hand out the test paper. I didn’t want to get caught, but I didn’t want to fail either.
Suddenly the fire alarm went off. We all rushed out of the door. As I stood outside in the warm sunshine, I realized what a fool I was. I knew my parents would still love me 5 my grades were. As soon as we 6 into the classroom, I walked to my desk and wiped (擦除) the notes away. I was 7 a second chance and I wasn’t going to waste it. I took the test and felt peaceful, I don’t remember what my grade was, but what 8 that day has stayed in my heart and mind ever since.
Life is full 9 second chances, but you have to be willing to take them. You have to be willing to accept your 10 and grow from them. Every day when you wake up, you are given a second chance in life. Cherish it! And use it 11 .
【答案】
1．first 2．however 3．them 4．nervously 5．whatever 6．came 7．given 8．happened 9．of 10．mistakes 11．wisely
【导语】本文作者回忆了自己在八年级的一次科学考试中想作弊，突发的火警使作者认识到这个行为是愚蠢的，于是尽自己最大努力去考试的故事。
1．句意：从一年级开始，我在学校就一直很好。根据“Since the…grade I had always been good at school”及备选词汇可知，此处应用备选词汇中基数词one的序数词形式first“第一”，表示从“一年级”开始。故填first。
2．句意：然而，当涉及到八年级的科学时，无论我多么努力，我似乎都无法理解。根据“I couldn’t seem to understand it no matter how hard I tried”可知，此处与前文的“I always did well on tests”形成转折，表示尽管作者多么努力尝试，但仍然无法理解八年级的科学课程，备选词汇however“然而”符合语境。故填however。
3．句意：我的父母一直为我的成绩感到骄傲，我不想让他们失望。根据“My parents had always been so proud of my grades”中的“parents”可知，作者的父母一直以自己的成绩为傲，因此不想让“他们”失望，应用备选词汇中代词they的宾格形式them“他们”作宾语，指代父母。故填them。
4．句意：老师开始发试卷时，我紧张地坐着。根据前句“So just before the test, I had written several notes from the textbook on my desk in pencil.”及后句“I didn’t want to get caught”可知，作者不想被人发现自己为考试准备的小抄，此处应指当老师分发试卷时，作者应是“紧张地”坐着，应用备选词汇中的副词nervously“紧张地”修饰动词sat。故填nervously。
5．句意：我知道不管我的成绩如何，我的父母仍然会爱我。根据“I knew my parents would still love me…my grades were.”及语境可知，作者意识到“无论自己的成绩如何”，父母仍然会爱自己，应用备选词汇中的whatever“无论什么”引导状语从句。故填whatever。
6．句意：我们一走进教室，我就走到书桌前，把笔记擦掉了。根据“Suddenly the fire alarm went off. We all rushed out of the door”及“I walked to my desk and…”可知，当火警响起后，我们冲出教室，但随后又“走进了”教室。本文时态为一般过去时，应用备选词汇中动词come的过去式came作谓语。故填came。
7．句意：我得到了第二次机会，我不想浪费它。根据“I realized what a fool I was”及“I was…a second chance and I wasn’t going to waste it.”可知，作者意识到自己之前的做法很愚蠢，现在他“得到了”一个重新开始的机会，备选词汇中的动词give“给”符合，空前为was，且主语I与动词give之间表示被动关系，应用其过去分词形式given与之构成被动语态，“be given”表示“被给予了”一个机会。故填given。
8．句意：我参加了考试，感觉很平静，我不记得我的成绩是多少，但那天发生的事情一直留在我的脑海里。根据“I don’t remember what my grade was, but what…that day has stayed in my heart and mind ever since”可知，此处指的那天“发生”的事情一直留在作者心里，且本文描述过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，应用备选词汇中动词happen“发生”的过去式与之搭配。故填happened。
9．句意：生活充满了第二次机会，但你必须愿意抓住它们。根据“Life is full…second chances”及语境可知，此处指生活“充满”了第二次机会，应用备选词汇中的介词of与之构成形容词短语，“be full of”表示“充满”。故填of。
10．句意：你必须愿意接受你的错误，并从中成长。根据倒数第二段“I realized what a fool I was”及“…grow from them”可知，作者认识到了自己的错误，认为我们需要接受自己的“错误”并从中成长，应用备选词汇中mistake“错误”的名词复数形式表泛指。故填mistakes。
11．句意：明智地使用它。根据“Every day when you wake up, you are given a second chance in life. Cherish it!”及备选词汇可知，每一天都会得到生命中的第二次机会，此处应是建议大家要“明智地”利用这个机会，备选词汇中的副词wisely“明智地”符合修饰动词。故填wisely。
（24-25九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
pronunciation, found, able, experience, thankful, stolen, on warmth, was dying of, reason
Last Christmas I went to Hong Kong to visit my best friend Clara. I travelled there by plane, which took me 3 hours. In the Hong Kong airport, I 1 that my bag was lost. I guessed it must be 2 by someone. How important my bag was because my ID card and a lot of money were both in it. I felt like I 3 anxiety (焦急). At that time, an airport stuff came to me and asked me the 4 in English. But the communication between us didn’t go well just because of my poor 5 . Finally, he was 6 to understand me and helped me to look for the bag. I was so lucky that someone picked up the bag 7 the way and took the bag to the airport Lost and Found. Nobody knew how 8 I felt to the airport stuff. It was he who treated me with 9 and spread love and kindness to the people around. Then my friend came to pick me up and I told her my 10 just now. We felt happy and excited.
【答案】
1．found 2．stolen 3．was dying of 4．reason 5．pronunciation 6．able 7．on 8．thankful 9．warmth 10．experience
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去香港找最好的朋友，却在机场发现自己的包丢了，幸运地是，在机场工作人员的帮助下，最终找回了包。
1．句意：在香港机场，我发现我的包丢了。根据“my bag was lost”及所给词汇可知，此处指的是“发现包丢了”，found“发现”，动词过去式，符合语境。故填found。
2．句意：我猜一定是有人偷走了。根据“my bag was lost”及“by someone”可知，此处指的是“包被偷了”，应用steal的过去分词形式与be动词构成被动语态。故填stolen。
3．句意：我觉得自己快急死了。根据“anxiety”及所给词汇可知，此处指的是“焦急得快死了”，was dying of“快要死于……”，符合语境。故填was dying of。
4．句意：那时，一个机场工作人员走过来用英语问我原因。根据“asked me the…in English”及所给词汇可知，此处指的是“问原因”，reason“原因”，名词，此处指某一个原因，要用单数形式。故填reason。
5．句意：但是我们之间的沟通并不顺利，只是因为我的发音不好。根据“the communication between us didn’t go well”及“my poor”，可知，沟通不顺利是因为发音不好，pronunciation“发音”，故填pronunciation。
6．句意：最后，他能够理解我，并帮助我寻找包。根据“understand me and helped me to look for the bag”及所给词汇可知，此处指的是“能够理解我”，be able to“能够”，固定短语。故填able。
7．句意：我很幸运，有人在路上捡到了这个包，并把它带到了机场失物招领处。根据“the way”及所给词汇可知，此处指的是“在路上”，on the way“在路上”，固定短语。故填on。
8．句意：没人知道我对机场工作人员有多感激。根据“felt to the airport stuff”及所给词汇可知，此处指的是“对工作人员感到感激”，thankful“感激的”，形容词，此处作表语。故填thankful。
9．句意：正是他对我热情相待，把爱和善良传播给周围的人。根据“spread love and kindness to the people around”及所给词汇可知，此处指的是“对我热情相待”，warmth“温暖”，名词，此处作介词with的宾语。故填warmth。
10．句意：然后我的朋友来接我，我告诉她我刚才的经历。根据“Then my friend came to pick me up and I told her my…”及所给词汇可知，此处指的是“告诉她我的经历”，experience“经历”，名词，此处是指这次经历，要用单数形式。故填experience。
重难语篇拔高练
（2025·湖北·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
I ahead rise final three get result win relaxed key
China’s Xie wins men’s 10m air pistol gold medal
Chinese sharp shooter Xie Yu got a gold in the men’s 10m air pistol (气手枪) event here at the Paris Olympics on Sunday.
The 24-year- old Xie Yu was sixth after the qualification round (资格赛), in the final, he got 240.9 points, 0.9 points 1 of Italy’s Federico Nilo Maldini. Maldini’s twin brother Paolo Monna won the 2 with 218.6 points.
“The process was hard, but the 3 was worth it,” said a happy Xie. “I think the 4 today is I had a clear understanding of myself and managed to make immediate adjustments (调整) when I felt nervous, I tried to make myself 5 ,” he said after winning China’s first Olympic men’s air pistol gold medal since 2008.
Xie had a stable (稳定的) start in the final, being third before the elimination (淘汰) stage, where he 6 to the top after 10 shots as the two leading Italian shooters both made two sub 10 (低于10分的) shots in the fifth series (轮). With a 0.4 point advantage before the 7 shot, he held his nerves to score a 10 while Maldini made only 9.5.
He had no experience in international competitions, Xie said “I didn’t think too much about 8 .” “I was giving 9 very simple mental cues (心理暗示), just beat one’s,” he added.
This is the second gold medal 10 by China in shooting events and third gold medal won at the Paris Olympics, after Chinese Huang Yuting and Sheng Lihao won the Games’ first gold medal on Saturday.
【答案】
1．ahead 2．third 3．result 4．key 5．relaxed 6．rose 7．final 8．winning 9．myself 10．got
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国选手谢瑜在男子在10米气枪射击决赛中夺冠的经历及夺冠后的感受。
1．句意：24岁的谢瑜在资格赛后排名第六，在决赛中，他得到了240.9分，领先意大利选手马尔蒂尼0.9分。根据标题“China’s Xie wins men’s 10m air pistol gold medal”及“0.9 points…of Italy’s Federico Nilo Maldini.”可知，此处应指谢瑜以0.9分的优势“领先”马尔蒂尼，应用备选词汇中ahead与之构成副词短语，“ahead of”表示“领先，占优势”。故填ahead。
2．句意：马尔蒂尼的孪生兄弟莫纳以218.6分获得第三名。根据“he got 240.9 points, 0.9 points”及“Maldini. Maldini’s twin brother Paolo Monna won the…with 218.6 points.”可知，谢瑜以240.9分获得冠军，马尔蒂尼以0.9分之差获得第二，此处指马尔蒂尼的孪生兄弟莫纳以218.6获得“第三”名，应用备选词汇中基数词three的序数词形式third，表示“第三”。故填third。
3．句意：这个过程很艰难，但结果是值得的。根据“The process was hard”及转折“but the…was worth it”可知，此处应指过程很难，但“结果”是值得的，备选词汇中名词result“结果”符合。故填result。
4．句意：我想今天的关键是我对自己有一个清晰的认识，设法立即调整当我感到紧张的时候，我试着让自己放松下来。根据“I think the…today is…”及语境可知，此处应是谢瑜在分享自己赢得比赛的心得体会，应用备选词汇中的名词key表示“关键，要诀”。结合“is”，此处用单数，故填key。
5．句意：我想今天的关键是我对自己有一个清晰的认识，设法立即调整当我感到紧张的时候，我试着让自己放松下来。根据“when I felt nervous, I tried to make myself…”及备选词汇可知，紧张时应努力让自己放松下来，应用备选词汇中的形容词relaxed与之构成“make sb. relaxed”表示“使某人放松”。故填relaxed。
6．句意：谢在决赛中有一个稳定的开局，在淘汰赛阶段之前排名第三，在淘汰赛阶段，他在10枪后升至榜首，因为两位领先的意大利射手在第五轮比赛中两枪低于10分。根据“”…to the top及“as the two leading Italian shooters both made two sub10 shots in the fifth series”可知，谢瑜在对手发挥不稳定的情况下排名“升至”榜首，且该句描述的事过去发生的事，时态应为一般过去时，应用备选词汇中动词rise“升”的过去式rose与之搭配，“rise to the top”表示“升至榜首”。故填rose。
7．句意：在最后一枪之前领先0.4分的情况下，他顶住压力打出了10环，而马尔蒂尼仅得9.5环。根据“With a 0.4 point advantage”及“he held his nerves to score a 10”可知，此处描述的是谢瑜最后一发球时的发挥情况，应用备选词汇中的形容词final“最终的，最后的”与之搭配，“the final shot”表示“最后一射”。故填final。
8．句意：他没有国际比赛的经验，谢说：“我没有想太多要赢”。根据“He had no experience in international competitions”及备选词汇可知，此处指想太多关于“赢得比赛”的事情，备选词汇中动词win“赢得”符合，且介词about后应接其动名词形式。故填winning。
9．句意：我给了自己非常简单的心理暗示，就是打败别人。根据“I was giving…very simple mental cues”及语境可知，此处应指给“自己”心理暗示，应用备选词汇中代词I对应的反身代词myself“我自己”与之搭配，“give oneself mental cues”表示“给某人自己心理暗示”。故填myself。
10．句意：这是在射击项目中，中国获得的第二枚金牌，也是继中国选手黄雨婷和盛李豪在周六夺得本届奥运会首金之后，中国在巴黎奥运会上赢得的第三枚金牌。根据“…by China in shooting events”及语境可知，此处指这是中国在射击项目上获得的第二枚金牌，备选词汇get“得到”符合，应用其过去分词作后置定语修饰表语“the second gold medal”，意为“中国在射击项目上获得的”。故填got。
（2025·山西临汾·模拟预测）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置。方框中有两个词为多余项。
give her old complete basic thank silence perform help active material enter
Zhan Jiayi was born in Jilin Province in 2000. Her world has been 1 since she was only 2 years old because of her serious hearing loss.
When she was a little 2 , Zhan went to a standard primary school, instead of one for children with disabilities (残疾). “Unable to hear the teachers 3 . I had to record the teachers words with a recording pen,” she said. “After school, Mom helped me review the lessons.”
In 2018, Zhan 4 Changchun University of Science and Technology with her great college entrance examination results. At university, her teachers and classmates were glad 5 her. They encouraged her to join in volunteering activities and shared learning 6 with her.
Zhan didn’t let anyone down. She won several awards (奖) and scholarships for her excellent 7 . It’s worth mentioning that at the end of 2021, she got the Self-Improvement Star Award. Usually, the award 8 by several important organizations including the All-China Students’ Federation. Zhan really took pride in 9 when getting the award.
“Though I can’t hear anything, my parents, teachers and mends never give me much special attention. They make me realize that I am not different from anyone else. I’m very 10 for the respect (尊敬) I receive from them, Zhan said.
【答案】
1．silent 2．older 3．completely 4．entered 5．to help 6．materials 7．performance 8．is given 9．herself 10．thankful
【导语】本文讲述了因严重听力丧失从两岁起世界就寂静无声的詹佳怡的励志故事。
1．句意：自从她只有两岁起，由于严重的听力丧失，她的世界就一直是寂静的。根据“because of her serious hearing loss”和备选词可知，此处是指她听不见声音，所以她的世界是“寂静的”。空处需要填入一个形容词，silence是名词，其形容词形式是silent，故填silent。
2．句意：当她稍大一点的时候，詹佳怡去了一所普通的小学，而不是一所为残疾儿童开办的学校。根据“When she was a little…, Zhan went to a standard primary school”和备选词可知，此处是指她与小时候相比稍大一些的时候，a little修饰比较级，old的比较级是older，故填older。
3．句意：“我没办法完全听清老师们讲的话。我不得不使用一支录音笔来记录老师们说的话。”她说。根据“Unable to hear the teachers…”和备选词可知，空处需要一个副词修饰动词hear，此处是指因为她有听力障碍，所以没办法完全听清老师说的话。complete的副词形式是completely，意为“完全地”，故填completely。
4．句意：2018 年，詹佳怡凭借优异的高考成绩进入了长春大学理工学院。根据“Zhan…Changchun University of Science and Technology”和备选词可知，此处是指她“进入”大学。enter意为“进入”，根据“In 2018”可知句子时态为一般过去时，enter的过去式是entered，故填entered。
5．句意：在大学里，她的老师和同学们很乐意帮助她。be glad to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“乐意做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to help，故填to help。
6．句意：他们鼓励她参加志愿活动，并和她分享学习资料。根据“shared learning…with her”和备选词可知，此处应该是分享学习资料。material意为“资料”，是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数，所以用materials，故填materials。
7．句意：她因为出色的表现赢得了几个奖项和奖学金。根据“She won several awards (奖) and scholarships”和备选词可知，此处是指因为她优秀的“表现”而赢得奖项。perform意为 “表现”，是动词，其名词形式是performance，且此处表示多种表现，所以用复数形式performances，故填performances。
8．句意：通常，这个奖项是由包括中华全国学生联合会在内的几个重要组织颁发的。根据“by several important organizations”和备选词可知，此句是被动语态，且句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，其结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，award是单数，所以用is given，故填is given。
9．句意：詹佳怡在获得这个奖项时真的为自己感到骄傲。“take pride in”表示“为……感到骄傲”，根据语境可知，此处是指詹佳怡为“她自己”感到骄傲，her的反身代词是herself，意为“她自己”，故填herself。
10．句意：詹佳怡说：“我非常感谢我从他们那里得到的尊重。”根据“I’m very…for the respect (尊敬) I receive from them”和备选词可知，此处是指她对得到的尊重是“感激的”。thank是动词，意为“感谢”，其形容词形式是thankful，意为“感激的”，故填thankful。中考英语语法题型训练
选词填空
基础语篇巩固练
（2025·山东泰安·模拟预测）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次)
patient tell skill with her and brave first performance creating
Li Ziqi, a Chinese internet star famous for sharing traditional skills, made her 1 appearance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会). Her 2 became one of the most exciting moments of the show.
The gala started 3 Li Ziqi standing on the stage. When the camera focused on her, large butterfly wings made with Weifang kite 4 gold-weaving skills opened behind her. Robotic butterflies flew around her, 5 a beautiful scene. This mix of modern technology and traditional art surprised the audience.
Li’s dress showed many traditional crafts. In total, 13 different intangible cultural heritage (ICH非遗) skills were used. “Every part of this dress 6 a story from the past,” Li said. As a “Sichuan ICH Ambassador”, Li’s performance taught young people about traditional arts. After the show, many viewers searched online to learn about these 7 . “I never knew bamboo weaving (竹编) could be so interesting!” wrote a teenage fan on social media.
Li Ziqi proved that old traditions can live in modern times and 8 performance reminded everyone: cultural heritage is not just history — it is a treasure for the future.
Li Ziqi was born in a small village in Sichuan Province. Facing numerous hardships in her early life, she didn’t give up. Instead, she 9 took on life’s challenges and found her own path. She creates a world of traditional Chinese rural life in her videos. She grows crops, makes handicrafts, and cooks delicious food with great 10 . Her story shows middle school students that with hard work and love for traditional culture, we can overcome difficulties and achieve our dream.
（24-25九年级下·湖北武汉·阶段练习）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
sudden read should lend busy light that hard like book
In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a child named Kuang Heng. He loved books but his family was so poor 1 he couldn’t get books to read.
At that time, 2 were very valuable. People would not easily 3 their books to others. Then Kuang Heng had an idea. He went to work for rich people in the 4 farming season. He said that he did not want their money. He only wanted them to lend him their books.
Kuang Heng kept working 5 all day, and he only had time to read when he had a break. It usually took him a long time to finish reading a book. He thought that if he didn’t have time 6 books during the day, he could read them at night. However, Kuang Heng did not have the money to buy the lamp oil (灯油) for lighting. What 7 Kuang Heng do
One night, Kuang Heng was lying on the bed memorizing the book he had read. 8 , he saw light shining through the walls. He wondered where the light came from. He stood up and walked over to the wall. He found the light was from his neighbor’s lamp. Kuang Heng thought of a way. He took a small knife and dug the wall, making the hole bigger.
In this way, the 9 became brighter. He used the light that came through the wall to read his books. Kuang Heng continued studying hard 10 this, and later became a well-learned person.
（2025·河南安阳·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
come, good, act, what, deal, own, win, possible, without, tell
Every teenager has his 1 dream. These dreams can be very big, such as 2 the Nobel Prize. Or they can be small—you may just want to become the 3 in your class. Once you find a dream, how will you 4 with it Do you ever want to achieve it
Making our dreams real can be life’s biggest challenge. You may think you are not good at several subjects or it is 5 for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from making your dream 6 true. In fact, everyone can make it. The first thing you must do is to remember 7 your dream is. Keep 8 yourself what you want. Then take 9 step by step and never give up.
With your dream, you are sure to make up your mind to learn more skills and find new interests. It’s important and necessary for us to stick to our dreams. 10 dreams, we are just like a ship in an ocean, and we can’t reach our aims forever. In my opinion, I hope every teenager can have a dream and work hard to make it come true.
（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
popular, shows, better, easily, tools, future, with, started, natural, is used
Wood carving (木雕) is a traditional skill of turning wood into works of art or other useful things. It’s about using special 1 to make wood come to life by cutting, shaping, and smoothing it.
People 2 carving wood using simple tools like stones in ancient times. During the Warring States Period (战国时期), wood carving became really 3 . This happened because there were lots of tools that made carving easier. In Beijing’s Palace Museum, there’s a famous work called the Warring States Wooden Maid (战国木雕女佣). It 4 how people were good at carving wood back then. As time went on and we got 5 tools, wood carving got more and more improved.
When people make a wood carving, they first draw out its shape, pick the right kind of wood, then carefully start using tools to carve it. People need to be careful and patient because wood can 6 get broken. Finally, after the carving is done, they polish (抛光) the wood carving to make it smooth. Wood carving 7 in many ways. They can make spaces like homes or offices look comfortable and 8 when they’re put there.
Wood carving is an old art that still has a bright 9 . As technology gets better, old ways of carving are connected 10 new tools, creating wonderful carvings for us. In the future, wood carving will have new styles that connect modern looks with cultural influences. People will also focus more on being eco-friendly (环境友好的) by using recycled wood.
（24-25九年级下·河南信阳·阶段练习）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
feel, because, beautiful, little, sudden, smell, with, color, blow, I
Whenever she had the time; Mia loved taking a walk around town. She’d go to the little street of shops to see all the 1 clothes. Then she’d go to the food street to take in the yummy 2 . But to get to the food street, she had to walk through a long and boring street.
That day, as she walked along the boring part, she saw a boy walking with a cane (手杖). He was using it to feel for the bumps (凸起) on the road. He was blind. Then, he 3 stopped.
“Hey, are you OK Do you need any help ” Mia asked. The boy, called Max, turned around to face her and said, “I’m fine, thanks, just enjoying 4 favorite place.” “Your favorite place This is my 5 favorite place. It’s dark and has high walls 6 no shops,” said Mia. “I like it 7 the bumps on the road are clearly paved (铺好的) and the sound of the trees 8 here is always so loud,” said Max with a smile.
Mia realized that she was judging (评判) the place by what she saw, but Max was judging it by how it 9 and sounded. It showed Mia that if you try hard enough, you can find 10 in everything.
（24-25九年级下·江西九江·阶段练习）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
wisely, mistake, whatever, one, came, of , nervously, give, however, happen, they
I was in the eighth grade and about to take a science test. Since the 1 grade I had always been good at school. I always did well on tests. When it came to the eighth grade science, 2 , I couldn’t seem to understand it no matter how hard I tried. I was worried.
My parents had always been so proud of my grades, and I didn’t want to let 3 down. So just before the test, I had written several notes from the textbook on my desk in pencil. The writing was so light that it could hardly be seen. I sat 4 as the teacher started to hand out the test paper. I didn’t want to get caught, but I didn’t want to fail either.
Suddenly the fire alarm went off. We all rushed out of the door. As I stood outside in the warm sunshine, I realized what a fool I was. I knew my parents would still love me 5 my grades were. As soon as we 6 into the classroom, I walked to my desk and wiped (擦除) the notes away. I was 7 a second chance and I wasn’t going to waste it. I took the test and felt peaceful, I don’t remember what my grade was, but what 8 that day has stayed in my heart and mind ever since.
Life is full 9 second chances, but you have to be willing to take them. You have to be willing to accept your 10 and grow from them. Every day when you wake up, you are given a second chance in life. Cherish it! And use it 11 .
（24-25九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
pronunciation, found, able, experience, thankful, stolen, on warmth, was dying of, reason
Last Christmas I went to Hong Kong to visit my best friend Clara. I travelled there by plane, which took me 3 hours. In the Hong Kong airport, I 1 that my bag was lost. I guessed it must be 2 by someone. How important my bag was because my ID card and a lot of money were both in it. I felt like I 3 anxiety (焦急). At that time, an airport stuff came to me and asked me the 4 in English. But the communication between us didn’t go well just because of my poor 5 . Finally, he was 6 to understand me and helped me to look for the bag. I was so lucky that someone picked up the bag 7 the way and took the bag to the airport Lost and Found. Nobody knew how 8 I felt to the airport stuff. It was he who treated me with 9 and spread love and kindness to the people around. Then my friend came to pick me up and I told her my 10 just now. We felt happy and excited.
重难语篇拔高练
（2025·湖北·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
I ahead rise final three get result win relaxed key
China’s Xie wins men’s 10m air pistol gold medal
Chinese sharp shooter Xie Yu got a gold in the men’s 10m air pistol (气手枪) event here at the Paris Olympics on Sunday.
The 24-year- old Xie Yu was sixth after the qualification round (资格赛), in the final, he got 240.9 points, 0.9 points 1 of Italy’s Federico Nilo Maldini. Maldini’s twin brother Paolo Monna won the 2 with 218.6 points.
“The process was hard, but the 3 was worth it,” said a happy Xie. “I think the 4 today is I had a clear understanding of myself and managed to make immediate adjustments (调整) when I felt nervous, I tried to make myself 5 ,” he said after winning China’s first Olympic men’s air pistol gold medal since 2008.
Xie had a stable (稳定的) start in the final, being third before the elimination (淘汰) stage, where he 6 to the top after 10 shots as the two leading Italian shooters both made two sub 10 (低于10分的) shots in the fifth series (轮). With a 0.4 point advantage before the 7 shot, he held his nerves to score a 10 while Maldini made only 9.5.
He had no experience in international competitions, Xie said “I didn’t think too much about 8 .” “I was giving 9 very simple mental cues (心理暗示), just beat one’s,” he added.
This is the second gold medal 10 by China in shooting events and third gold medal won at the Paris Olympics, after Chinese Huang Yuting and Sheng Lihao won the Games’ first gold medal on Saturday.
（2025·山西临汾·模拟预测）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置。方框中有两个词为多余项。
give her old complete basic thank silence perform help active material enter
Zhan Jiayi was born in Jilin Province in 2000. Her world has been 1 since she was only 2 years old because of her serious hearing loss.
When she was a little 2 , Zhan went to a standard primary school, instead of one for children with disabilities (残疾). “Unable to hear the teachers 3 . I had to record the teachers words with a recording pen,” she said. “After school, Mom helped me review the lessons.”
In 2018, Zhan 4 Changchun University of Science and Technology with her great college entrance examination results. At university, her teachers and classmates were glad 5 her. They encouraged her to join in volunteering activities and shared learning 6 with her.
Zhan didn’t let anyone down. She won several awards (奖) and scholarships for her excellent 7 . It’s worth mentioning that at the end of 2021, she got the Self-Improvement Star Award. Usually, the award 8 by several important organizations including the All-China Students’ Federation. Zhan really took pride in 9 when getting the award.
“Though I can’t hear anything, my parents, teachers and mends never give me much special attention. They make me realize that I am not different from anyone else. I’m very 10 for the respect (尊敬) I receive from them, Zhan said.
