中考英语语法题型训练
语法填空
基础语篇巩固练
（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
My Favorite Movie: Ne Zha 2
My favorite movie is Ne Zha 2. It is 1 exciting Chinese cartoon movie.
The story continues from the 2 (one) movie. After the big thunderstorm, Ne Zha and Ao Bing were 3 big trouble. Their 4 (body) were about to disappear. Taiyi Zhenren wanted to help them with a magic lotus (莲花), but bad guys kept 5 (stop) them. The movie was full 6 exciting parts. Ne Zha fought bravely, and his actions made me feel so 7 (excite)! The pictures in the movie were also great. The colors were bright and the sea scenes looked so real. It felt like I was right there, watching Ne Zha’s adventures (冒险).
What I liked most were the characters (角色). Ne Zha was so brave. Even when things were hard, he never gave 8 . His famous saying “My fate (命运) is mine, not the Heaven’s!” 9 (deep) inspires me. This taught 10 (I) to be strong when we have difficulty. The friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing was also beautiful. They always helped each other.
This movie is not just fun to watch, but also teaches us important lessons about friendship, courage and family. I hope everyone can watch it!
（2025·辽宁鞍山·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
In 1299, Marco Polo first translated the Chinese character “long” as “dragon” in his book The Travels of Marco Polo. Do you think this is 1 good translation
Being known 2 (wide) by people, the Chinese dragon and the Western dragon are both animals in mythology (神话). They are similar in some ways. For example, they both have scales and big paws. 3 they also have lots of differences.
The Chinese dragon is made up of parts of some animals, such as a rabbit’s eyes and an ox’s ears. The dragon is often painted gold. In Chinese mythology, the dragon can fly. It can also spray water from 4 (it) mouth to create rain. The Western dragon, on the other hand, has the body of a snake and the big wings of a bat. The dragon stands for evil and is always beaten by heroes. It breathes fire and is mostly painted in dark colors.
Are you in 5 (agree) that “dragon” matches the cultural meaning of “long” in China I don’t think so. This has to do with the cultural differences 6 China and the West. In Chinese Confucian (儒家的) ideas, kindness and harmony are very 7 (importance). Western culture, however, prefers individual heroism. Whoever beats the bad dragon 8 (be) called a hero, a real fighter.
Over the years, Chinese people 9 (try) to translate “long” in other ways. Zhejiang’s Loong Air, for example, writes “long” as “Loong”. No matter how “long” 10 (translate), one thing is for sure: The Chinese dragon is a positive image.
（2025·河北廊坊·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Forgiving (原谅) others can make everyone live a happier life. However, some people think that it is hard for 1 (they) to do so. And they don’t know how to forgive others, especially their family 2 (member) and friends. This is 3 they don’t understand the meaning of “forgiveness”.
In the dictionary, “to forgive” 4 (mean)”to stop feeling unhappy with somebody that has done something bad to you”. I’m happy that many people 5 (succeed)in doing this already.
Once I lived 6 a friend for two years. During that time, many problems 7 (cause) by him. I got angry 8 (easy) when speaking of him. However, we finally had a talk 9 the problems. When he pointed out that I didn’t treat him like 10 friend, at 11 (one), I couldn’t understand him. I was 12 (surprise) after hearing what he said. But later I understood I also needed to be forgiven for doing something wrong. I 13 (think) however angry I might get, I did love him deeply in my heart. Then I understood the saying, “To love is to forgive.” And when we forgave each other, we were sure to feel great. After that long talk, we both tried our best 14 (forget) those unhappy moments. Our 15 (friend) became fresh again. Now I understand the meaning of forgiveness further.
（2025·河北保定·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came 1 my experience. Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life 2 (influence) seriously. I tried many different 3 (method). However, none of 4 (they) worked. 5 (luck), I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me 6 (take) some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my pain was gone within 7 week.
Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some illnesses lasting for a long time, such as 8 (sleep) problems or physical pains. TCM has a long history. It uses 9 (nature) treatments like herbs and massage to keep people healthy and help them get 10 (well) than before. TCM 11 (think) that everyone is special, so each person might need different treatments. TCM looks at the whole person. It doesn’t just focus on the body, 12 also on the mind.
The helpful methods in TCM also took my wife’s interest. With her support, I 13 (run) a website to introduce TCM now. It is the 14 (one) time for me to introduce TCM. I want to help people understand that if they have some health problems, they can try TCM.
All the experiences with TCM led me to study ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were directly inspired (启发) by it. Since then, I 15 (step) onto the road to learning about Chinese culture.
（2025·山东东营·一模）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
It was a sunny and pleasant day, and the park 1 (fill) with people enjoying their weekend. Kids were playing on the swings, families were having picnics, and joggers were running along the paths. While I 2 (walk) past the park, I witnessed (见证) a truly heartwarming event.
In one corner of the park, an elderly woman was sitting on a bench, looking rather worried. There were several heavy bags in her hands. It was clear that she was too tired to carry them anymore. Just then, a young man who was walking nearby 3 (notice) the elderly woman’s difficult situation. He immediately stopped and went over to her. He first comforted the old lady, telling her 4 (not worry). Then he smiled kindly at her and said, “Let me help you with those, ma’am.” He took the bags from her hands and walked alongside her. When 5 (walk), the young man chatted with the lady, asking about her day as if they knew each other well. This small act of kindness inspired people there.
However, this small act of kindness didn’t end there. Now, the young man often 6 (volunteer) at the local community center. He 7 (organize) many activities to help the elderly and the poor. He 8 (start) a new project next month to provide free meals for those in need.
This simple act not only made a huge difference to the elderly woman but also served as a reminder to all of us that a little kindness can go a long way in making the world a more beautiful place. It shows that in our daily lives, small acts of helping others 9 (bring) warmth and hope, and we should all be ready to lend a hand whenever someone is in need.
More and more residents (居民) in the neighborhood 10 (join) in to offer help now. We all believe that if everyone does a little bit, our community will become better and better. Every tiny step counts.
（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）David is a tall man with a bright smile. The American visited many places in the world. Now he’s 1 (teach) in Dongxiang, a county (县) in Gansu Province. There people usually call him Ding Dawei.
David 2 (be) a primary school teacher there since 2000. He is a volunteer teacher and he helps the children with their English. When I first met him, I was 3 (surprise) that he could speak Chinese so well. When he was a third-grade student in college, he came to China and studied in Peking University. One year 4 (late), he returned to the US. In 1994, he came to China again and found a job. Before 5 (move) to Dongxiang, he worked as an English teacher in a university for seven years.
“To tell the 6 (true), I have visited many places in China. But I like working in Dongxiang 7 (especial) with children in schools like this,” said David. I remember that David was once 8 (invite) to a popular live TV program. On the program, he 9 (take) out a Chinese national flag from his backpack. He said he carried it with him just to remind himself that he was in China and he should speak more Chinese. He said, “Every time I see the national flag, I will say to 10 (my), ‘You are a Chinese teacher now.’”
重难语篇拔高练
（2025·浙江台州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Yue Opera used to be a local Zhejiang art form enjoyed by the old people. But today it 1 (love) by young people all over China.
Actress Chen Lijun has brought it onto a 2 (wide) stage than before. In her new performance, she used both singing 3 dancing, which surprised viewers. She wants more people to see 4 beautiful and exciting it can be. She also hopes parents will encourage 5 (they) children to learn about it and keep the tradition alive.
Chen Lijun is not alone in bringing Yue Opera back to life. Xiao Bai Hua has also played a big role. In 2023, their show New Dragon Gate Inn 6 (be) a big success, attracting young people and selling out tickets. According to Mao Weitao, 7 famous Yue Opera artist, this success did not happen overnight. She says that many people have worked hard for 8 (year) to keep Yue Opera alive. She believes it is important 9 (use) Yue Opera to tell stories that connect with today’s world but still follow the traditional skills of Chinese opera.
Because of these efforts, Yue Opera is growing 10 (rapid) now. More students are choosing to study it, which shows that old traditions can still shine in modern world.
（2025·浙江·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The mouse, a pet of the mountain god, lived a carefree life in the mountain god’s palace. However, it still expected 1 (see) the outside world. The wise mountain god, knowing the world was full of danger, agreed to let it go, 2 with one condition: it must beat the 3 (power) elephant before going back to the palace.
The mouse regretted 4 (it) decision the moment he arrived at the animal world because it realized 5 weak it was compared to the elephant. It tried to 6 (quiet) get into the elephant’s nose when it was eating, but the elephant sneezed (打喷嚏) and sent it flying. Later, the mouse saw the elephant in a hunter’s net (网). It used its sharp 7 (tooth) to bite through the net even if they were enemies.
The elephant thanked the mouse and made friends 8 it. Later, the mountain god 9 (come) to take the mouse back. The mouse said: “But I haven’t beaten the elephant yet!” The mountain god smiled and said: “You turn 10 enemy into a friend. It is the most perfect victory.”中考英语语法题型训练
语法填空
基础语篇巩固练
（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
My Favorite Movie: Ne Zha 2
My favorite movie is Ne Zha 2. It is 1 exciting Chinese cartoon movie.
The story continues from the 2 (one) movie. After the big thunderstorm, Ne Zha and Ao Bing were 3 big trouble. Their 4 (body) were about to disappear. Taiyi Zhenren wanted to help them with a magic lotus (莲花), but bad guys kept 5 (stop) them. The movie was full 6 exciting parts. Ne Zha fought bravely, and his actions made me feel so 7 (excite)! The pictures in the movie were also great. The colors were bright and the sea scenes looked so real. It felt like I was right there, watching Ne Zha’s adventures (冒险).
What I liked most were the characters (角色). Ne Zha was so brave. Even when things were hard, he never gave 8 . His famous saying “My fate (命运) is mine, not the Heaven’s!” 9 (deep) inspires me. This taught 10 (I) to be strong when we have difficulty. The friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing was also beautiful. They always helped each other.
This movie is not just fun to watch, but also teaches us important lessons about friendship, courage and family. I hope everyone can watch it!
【答案】
1．an 2．first 3．in 4．bodies 5．stopping 6．of 7．excited 8．up 9．deeply 10．me
【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的电影《哪吒2》。
1．句意：这是一部激动人心的中国卡通电影。根据“exciting Chinese cartoon movie.”可知此处泛指一部电影，且exciting是元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
2．句意：故事从第一部电影开始。根据“the”提示可知，此处指的第一部电影，填序数词first“第一”。故填first。
3．句意：大雷雨过后，哪吒和敖丙遇到了大麻烦。根据“big trouble”可知，考查固定搭配in trouble“处于麻烦中”。故填in。
4．句意：他们的肉身即将消失。根据“were”可知，填名词复数，故填bodies。
5．句意：太益真人想用一棵魔莲来帮助他们，但坏人不断阻止他们。根据“but bad guys kept”可知，考查keep doing“继续做某事”，因此填动名词。故填stopping。
6．句意：这部电影充满了激动人心的部分。根据“The movie was full”可知，考查be full of“充满”，固定短语，故填of。
7．句意：哪吒战斗得很勇敢，他的行为让我感到很兴奋！根据“made me feel so”可知，此处指的人感到兴奋，excited“感到兴奋的”，作表语。故填excited。
8．句意：即使遇到困难，他也从不放弃。根据“Even when things were hard, he never gave”可知，此处指的他从不放弃，give up“放弃”符合题意，为动词短语。故填up。
9．句意：他的名言是“我命运由我不由天！”深深激励着我。修饰动词“inspires”，填副词deeply。故填deeply。
10．句意：这部电影不仅看起来有趣，而且还教会了我们关于友谊、勇气和家庭的重要教训。设空处前是动词“taught”，接人称代词宾格形式me“我”。故填me。
（2025·辽宁鞍山·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
In 1299, Marco Polo first translated the Chinese character “long” as “dragon” in his book The Travels of Marco Polo. Do you think this is 1 good translation
Being known 2 (wide) by people, the Chinese dragon and the Western dragon are both animals in mythology (神话). They are similar in some ways. For example, they both have scales and big paws. 3 they also have lots of differences.
The Chinese dragon is made up of parts of some animals, such as a rabbit’s eyes and an ox’s ears. The dragon is often painted gold. In Chinese mythology, the dragon can fly. It can also spray water from 4 (it) mouth to create rain. The Western dragon, on the other hand, has the body of a snake and the big wings of a bat. The dragon stands for evil and is always beaten by heroes. It breathes fire and is mostly painted in dark colors.
Are you in 5 (agree) that “dragon” matches the cultural meaning of “long” in China I don’t think so. This has to do with the cultural differences 6 China and the West. In Chinese Confucian (儒家的) ideas, kindness and harmony are very 7 (importance). Western culture, however, prefers individual heroism. Whoever beats the bad dragon 8 (be) called a hero, a real fighter.
Over the years, Chinese people 9 (try) to translate “long” in other ways. Zhejiang’s Loong Air, for example, writes “long” as “Loong”. No matter how “long” 10 (translate), one thing is for sure: The Chinese dragon is a positive image.
【答案】
1．a 2．widely 3．But 4．its 5．agreement 6．between 7．important 8．is/will be 9．have tried 10．is translated
【导语】本文主要探讨了“龙”的翻译问题 。
1．句意：你认为这是一个好的翻译吗？根据“is”和“good translation”可知，空格处填不定冠词，“good”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用“a”修饰。故填a。
2．句意：中国的龙和西方的龙都是人们熟知的神话动物。空格处填副词修饰“known”，wide的副词形式是widely。故填widely。
3．句意：但它们也有很多不同之处。根据空格前后句可知，此处构成转折，用“but”连接，置于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。
4．句意：它还可以从嘴里喷水来降雨。“mouth”是名词，空格处填形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。
5．句意：您是否同意“龙”与中国文化中“长”的含义相符？“in”后接名词，agree的名词形式是agreement。故填agreement。
6．句意：这与中西方文化差异有关。根据“China and the West”可知，此处表示两者之间，用“between”。故填between。
7．句意：在中国儒家思想中，仁爱与和谐非常重要。根据“are”可知，空格处作表语，填形容词，importance的形容词形式是important。故填important。
8．句意：谁能打败恶龙，谁就会/将会被称为英雄，真正的战士。根据语境可知，该句可用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“Whoever beats the bad dragon”是句子，be动词用“is”；该句还可用一般将来时的被动语态，谓语结构是will be+动词的过去分词。故填is/will be。
9．句意：多年来，中国人一直尝试用其他方式翻译“龙”。根据“Over the years”可知，该句为现在完成时，谓语结构是：have/has+动词的过去分词，主语“Chinese people”是复数，助动词用“have”。故填have tried。
10．句意：无论“龙”被翻译成什么样，有一点是肯定的：中国龙是一个积极的形象。该句为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语结构是：be+动词的过去分词，主语“long”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，translate的过去分词形式是translated。故填translated。
（2025·河北廊坊·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Forgiving (原谅) others can make everyone live a happier life. However, some people think that it is hard for 1 (they) to do so. And they don’t know how to forgive others, especially their family 2 (member) and friends. This is 3 they don’t understand the meaning of “forgiveness”.
In the dictionary, “to forgive” 4 (mean)”to stop feeling unhappy with somebody that has done something bad to you”. I’m happy that many people 5 (succeed)in doing this already.
Once I lived 6 a friend for two years. During that time, many problems 7 (cause) by him. I got angry 8 (easy) when speaking of him. However, we finally had a talk 9 the problems. When he pointed out that I didn’t treat him like 10 friend, at 11 (one), I couldn’t understand him. I was 12 (surprise) after hearing what he said. But later I understood I also needed to be forgiven for doing something wrong. I 13 (think) however angry I might get, I did love him deeply in my heart. Then I understood the saying, “To love is to forgive.” And when we forgave each other, we were sure to feel great. After that long talk, we both tried our best 14 (forget) those unhappy moments. Our 15 (friend) became fresh again. Now I understand the meaning of forgiveness further.
【答案】
1．them 2．members 3．because 4．means 5．have succeeded 6．with 7．were caused 8．easily 9．about 10．a 11．first 12．surprised 13．thought 14．to forget 15．friendship
【导语】本文主要讲述了“宽恕”的重要性以及如何实践宽恕。
1．句意：然而，有些人认为他们很难做到这一点。介词for后接人称宾格，them符合，故填them。
2．句意：而且他们不知道如何原谅他人，尤其是家人和朋友。根据“and friends”可知，此处需要名词复数表示泛指，members符合句意，故填members。
3．句意：这是因为他们不理解“原谅”的含义。根据“they don’t understand the meaning of ‘forgiveness’.”可知，此处解释原因，because引导表语从句，故填because。
4．句意：在字典中，“原谅”的意思是“不再对伤害过你的人感到不愉快”。此处句子时态是一般现在时，主语是不定式“to forgive”，谓语动词三单形式means，故填means。
5．句意：我很高兴许多人已经成功做到了这一点。根据“already”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是复数，have succeeded符合句意，故填have succeeded。
6．句意：我曾经和一个朋友一起生活了两年。根据“a friend for two years”可知，和一个朋友一起生活了两年，with“和”，故填with。
7．句意：在那段时间里，他引发了很多问题。根据“During that time,”和“by him”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语与谓语是被动关系，主语是复数，were caused符合句意，故填were caused。
8．句意：每当提到他时，我很容易生气。根据“got angry”可知，副词修饰动词，easily符合句意，故填easily。
9．句意：然而，我们最终就这些问题进行了一次谈话。根据“the problems”可知，就这些问题进行了一次谈话，about“关于”符合句意，故填about。
10．句意：当他指出我没有像对待朋友一样对待他时，起初我无法理解他。根据“friend”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，friend是辅音音素开头，故填a。
11．句意：当他指出我没有像对待朋友一样对待他时，起初我无法理解他。at first“起初”，介词短语。故填first。
12．句意：听到他的话后，我感到很惊讶。根据“I was”可知，我很惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”，修饰人，故填surprised。
13．句意：我想，无论我多么生气，我内心深处确实深爱着他。句子时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式thought，故填thought。
14．句意：那次长谈后，我们都尽力忘记那些不愉快的时刻。try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”，故填to forget。
15．句意：我们的友friendship谊重新焕发了生机。根据“became fresh again”可知，友谊重新焕发了生机，friendship“友谊”符合句意，故填friendship。
（2025·河北保定·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came 1 my experience. Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life 2 (influence) seriously. I tried many different 3 (method). However, none of 4 (they) worked. 5 (luck), I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me 6 (take) some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my pain was gone within 7 week.
Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some illnesses lasting for a long time, such as 8 (sleep) problems or physical pains. TCM has a long history. It uses 9 (nature) treatments like herbs and massage to keep people healthy and help them get 10 (well) than before. TCM 11 (think) that everyone is special, so each person might need different treatments. TCM looks at the whole person. It doesn’t just focus on the body, 12 also on the mind.
The helpful methods in TCM also took my wife’s interest. With her support, I 13 (run) a website to introduce TCM now. It is the 14 (one) time for me to introduce TCM. I want to help people understand that if they have some health problems, they can try TCM.
All the experiences with TCM led me to study ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were directly inspired (启发) by it. Since then, I 15 (step) onto the road to learning about Chinese culture.
【答案】
1．from 2．was influenced 3．methods 4．them 5．Luckily 6．to take 7．a 8．sleeping 9．natural 10．better 11．thinks 12．but 13．am running 14．first 15．have stepped
【导语】本文讲述了作者的头痛在中医的治疗下恢复并开始学习中国古代哲学的故事。
1．句意：我对它的兴趣来自于我的经历。come from“来自”，固定搭配，故填from。
2．句意：我经常头痛，我的生活受到严重影响。主语my life与动词influence是被动关系，结合Years ago可知，此句是一般过去时，所以此处用一般过去时被动语态，主语life是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was influenced。
3．句意：我尝试了许多不同的方法。different后接复数名词，故填methods。
4．句意：然而，它们都不起作用。介词of后接宾格them，故填them。
5．句意：幸运的是，我在中国旅行期间遇到了一位中医。此空位于句子开头，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词作状语。根据“I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China”及“To my surprise, my pain was gone”可知，作者被头痛所折磨，这时她遇见了一位中医，在这位中医的建议下，她的头痛好多了，这一件幸运的事，故填Luckily。
6．句意：他建议我吃些中药。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填to take。
7．句意：令我惊讶的是，我的疼痛在一周内消失了。根据“within…week”可知，此处指在一周内，用a表示“一”，故填a。
8．句意：后来，我发现中医对一些长期的疾病有很大的帮助，比如睡眠问题或身体疼痛。此空修饰名词problems，应填动名词作定语，故填sleeping。
9．句意：它使用草药和按摩等自然疗法来保持人们的健康，帮助他们变得比以前更好。此空修饰名词treatments，此空应填形容词natural“自然的”作定语，故填natural。
10．句意：它使用草药和按摩等自然疗法来保持人们的健康，帮助他们变得比以前更好。根据than可知，此空应填well的比较级better，故填better。
11．句意：中医认为每个人都是特别的，所以每个人可能需要不同的治疗方法。此句是一般现在时，主语是TCM，动词用三单，故填thinks。
12．句意：它不仅关注身体，也关注心灵。not just…but表示“不仅……而且……”，故填but。
13．句意：在她的支持下，我现在正在运营一个介绍中医的网站。根据now可知，此处用现在进行时be doing的结构，主语是I，助动词用am，故填am running。
14．句意：这是我第一次介绍中医。根据“It is the … time”可知，此处指第一次，用序数词first表示顺序。故填first。
15．句意：从那时起，我踏上了学习中国文化的道路。根据Since then可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是I，助动词用have，故填have stepped。
（2025·山东东营·一模）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
It was a sunny and pleasant day, and the park 1 (fill) with people enjoying their weekend. Kids were playing on the swings, families were having picnics, and joggers were running along the paths. While I 2 (walk) past the park, I witnessed (见证) a truly heartwarming event.
In one corner of the park, an elderly woman was sitting on a bench, looking rather worried. There were several heavy bags in her hands. It was clear that she was too tired to carry them anymore. Just then, a young man who was walking nearby 3 (notice) the elderly woman’s difficult situation. He immediately stopped and went over to her. He first comforted the old lady, telling her 4 (not worry). Then he smiled kindly at her and said, “Let me help you with those, ma’am.” He took the bags from her hands and walked alongside her. When 5 (walk), the young man chatted with the lady, asking about her day as if they knew each other well. This small act of kindness inspired people there.
However, this small act of kindness didn’t end there. Now, the young man often 6 (volunteer) at the local community center. He 7 (organize) many activities to help the elderly and the poor. He 8 (start) a new project next month to provide free meals for those in need.
This simple act not only made a huge difference to the elderly woman but also served as a reminder to all of us that a little kindness can go a long way in making the world a more beautiful place. It shows that in our daily lives, small acts of helping others 9 (bring) warmth and hope, and we should all be ready to lend a hand whenever someone is in need.
More and more residents (居民) in the neighborhood 10 (join) in to offer help now. We all believe that if everyone does a little bit, our community will become better and better. Every tiny step counts.
【答案】
1．was filled 2．was walking 3．noticed 4．not to worry 5．walking 6．volunteers 7．has organized 8．will start 9．can bring 10．are joining
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个年轻人帮助一位老妇人的故事。
1．句意：这是一个阳光明媚的日子，公园里挤满了享受周末的人。根据“It was a sunny and pleasant day, and the park…(fill) with people enjoying their weekend.”可知，此处表示公园挤满了人，be filled with“挤满，充满”，固定搭配，句子为一般过去时主语为单数the park，be动词用was。故填was filled。
2．句意：当我走过公园时，我目睹了一件真正暖心的事。根据“While I…(walk) past the park, I witnessed (见证) a truly heartwarming event.”可知，此处时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was walking。
3．句意：就在这时，一个走在附近的年轻人注意到了老妇人的困境。根据“Just then, a young man who was walking nearby…(notice) the elderly woman’s difficult situation.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填noticed。
4．句意：他首先安慰老太太，告诉她不要担心。根据“He first comforted the old lady, telling her…(not worry).”可知，此处为固定短语tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，应用动词不定式的否定形式。故填not to worry。
5．句意：走着走着，年轻人和那位女士聊着天，问她今天过得怎么样，好像他们彼此很熟悉似的。根据“When…(walk), the young man chatted with the lady, asking about her day as if they knew each other well.”可知，此处表示当走路时，应用现在分词walking，此处省略了主语和谓语。故填walking。
6．句意：现在，这个年轻人经常在当地社区中心做志愿者。根据“Now, the young man often…(volunteer) at the local community center.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，应用动词三单形式。故填volunteers。
7．句意：他组织了许多帮助老人和穷人的活动。根据“He…(organize) many activities to help the elderly and the poor.”可知，已经组织了多次活动（对现在存在影响），此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为he，助动词用has。故填has organized。
8．句意：下个月他将启动一个新项目，为有需要的人提供免费膳食。根据“He…(start) a new project next month to provide free meals for those in need.”可知，此处时态为一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will start。
9．句意：它表明，在我们的日常生活中，帮助别人的小行为可以带来温暖和希望，我们都应该随时准备伸出援助之手，无论何时有人需要帮助。根据“It shows that in our daily lives, small acts of helping others…(bring) warmth and hope,”可知，帮助别人的小行为可以带来温暖和希望，应用情态动词can“可以”后加动词原形。故填can bring。
10．句意：现在，越来越多的附近居民也加入进来提供帮助。根据“More and more residents (居民) in the neighborhood…(join) in to offer help now.”可知，此处时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are joining。
（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）David is a tall man with a bright smile. The American visited many places in the world. Now he’s 1 (teach) in Dongxiang, a county (县) in Gansu Province. There people usually call him Ding Dawei.
David 2 (be) a primary school teacher there since 2000. He is a volunteer teacher and he helps the children with their English. When I first met him, I was 3 (surprise) that he could speak Chinese so well. When he was a third-grade student in college, he came to China and studied in Peking University. One year 4 (late), he returned to the US. In 1994, he came to China again and found a job. Before 5 (move) to Dongxiang, he worked as an English teacher in a university for seven years.
“To tell the 6 (true), I have visited many places in China. But I like working in Dongxiang 7 (especial) with children in schools like this,” said David. I remember that David was once 8 (invite) to a popular live TV program. On the program, he 9 (take) out a Chinese national flag from his backpack. He said he carried it with him just to remind himself that he was in China and he should speak more Chinese. He said, “Every time I see the national flag, I will say to 10 (my), ‘You are a Chinese teacher now.’”
【答案】
1．teaching 2．has been 3．surprised 4．later 5．moving 6．truth 7．especially 8．invited 9．took 10．myself
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国教师David在甘肃东乡支教的故事，包括他的教学经历、中文学习经历以及对中国国旗的情感。
1．句意：现在他正在东乡，甘肃省的一个县教书。根据“Now”和“he’s”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，空处填动词现在分词。teach“教”，动词，现在分词为teaching。故填teaching。
2．句意：David自2000年以来一直在那里当小学教师。根据“since 2000”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为第三人称单数的“David”，助动词用has；be“是”，动词，过去分词为been。故填has been。
3．句意：当我第一次见到他时，我很惊讶他的中文说得这么好。空处位于“was”后，填形容词作表语，修饰“I”。surprise“惊喜”，名词，形容词为surprised“惊讶的”，修饰人。故填surprised。
4．句意：一年后，他回到了美国。根据“One year”和提示词可知，此处指一年后。“时间段+later”表示“一段时间之后”。故填later。
5．句意：在搬到东乡之前，他在一所大学当了七年英语老师。move“搬家”，动词，位于介词“Before”后，填动名词形式的moving。故填moving。
6．句意：“说实话，我去过中国很多地方。但我喜欢在东乡工作，特别是和这样学校的孩子们在一起。”空处位于动词“tell”后，填名词作宾语。true“真实的”，形容词，名词为truth，不可数名词。故填truth。
7．句意：“说实话，我去过中国很多地方。但我喜欢在东乡工作，特别是和这样学校的孩子们在一起。”空处修饰动词“like”，填副词作状语。especial“特别的”，形容词，副词为especially“尤其”。故填especially。
8．句意：我记得David曾被邀请参加一档热门电视直播节目。invite“邀请”，动词。主语“David”和动词invite是逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，结构为was done。invite的过去分词为invited。故填invited。
9．句意：在节目中，他从他的背包里拿出一面中国国旗。描述过去动作用一般过去时，空处位于主语“he”后，用动词过去式作谓语。take“拿”，动词，过去式为took。故填took。
10．句意：他说：“每次看到国旗，我都会对自己说，‘你现在是语文老师了。’”空处位于介词to后，且主语为“I”，填反身代词作宾语。my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，反身代词为myself。故填myself。
重难语篇拔高练
（2025·浙江台州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Yue Opera used to be a local Zhejiang art form enjoyed by the old people. But today it 1 (love) by young people all over China.
Actress Chen Lijun has brought it onto a 2 (wide) stage than before. In her new performance, she used both singing 3 dancing, which surprised viewers. She wants more people to see 4 beautiful and exciting it can be. She also hopes parents will encourage 5 (they) children to learn about it and keep the tradition alive.
Chen Lijun is not alone in bringing Yue Opera back to life. Xiao Bai Hua has also played a big role. In 2023, their show New Dragon Gate Inn 6 (be) a big success, attracting young people and selling out tickets. According to Mao Weitao, 7 famous Yue Opera artist, this success did not happen overnight. She says that many people have worked hard for 8 (year) to keep Yue Opera alive. She believes it is important 9 (use) Yue Opera to tell stories that connect with today’s world but still follow the traditional skills of Chinese opera.
Because of these efforts, Yue Opera is growing 10 (rapid) now. More students are choosing to study it, which shows that old traditions can still shine in modern world.
【答案】
1．is loved 2．wider 3．and 4．how 5．their 6．was 7．a 8．years 9．to use 10．rapidly
【导语】本文讲述了越剧从一种地方艺术形式逐渐受到全国年轻人喜爱的过程。
1．句意：但如今它被全中国的年轻人所喜爱。根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，且主语it和love是动宾关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是三单，be动词用is。故填is loved。
2．句意：演员陈丽君将它带到了一个比以前更广阔的舞台。根据“than before”可知，此处需要比较级形式。故填wider。
3．句意：在她的新表演中，她同时使用了唱歌和跳舞，这让观众感到惊讶。根据“both”可知，此处需要并列结构“both...and...”。故填and。
4．句意：她希望更多的人看到它有多么美丽和令人兴奋。此句是宾语从句，空处修饰“beautiful and exciting”，应用how。故填how。
5．句意：她还希望父母们鼓励他们的孩子去了解它，并保持这一传统。空后是名词children，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。
6．句意：2023年，他们的演出《新龙门客栈》取得了巨大成功，吸引了年轻人并售罄了门票。根据“In 2023”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是三单，be动词用was。故填was。
7．句意：根据著名越剧艺术家茅威涛的说法，这一成功并非一夜之间发生的。根据“Mao Weitao”可知，此处表示泛指，famous以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
8．句意：她说，许多人多年来一直努力保持越剧的活力。根据“for”可知，此处需要表示一段时间的名词复数形式。故填years。
9．句意：她认为，使用越剧来讲述与当今世界相关但仍遵循中国传统戏曲技艺的故事非常重要。根据“it is important”可知，此处需要不定式结构作真正主语，it是作形式主语。故填to use。
10．句意：由于这些努力，越剧现在正在迅速发展。空处需要副词修饰动词。故填rapidly。
（2025·浙江·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The mouse, a pet of the mountain god, lived a carefree life in the mountain god’s palace. However, it still expected 1 (see) the outside world. The wise mountain god, knowing the world was full of danger, agreed to let it go, 2 with one condition: it must beat the 3 (power) elephant before going back to the palace.
The mouse regretted 4 (it) decision the moment he arrived at the animal world because it realized 5 weak it was compared to the elephant. It tried to 6 (quiet) get into the elephant’s nose when it was eating, but the elephant sneezed (打喷嚏) and sent it flying. Later, the mouse saw the elephant in a hunter’s net (网). It used its sharp 7 (tooth) to bite through the net even if they were enemies.
The elephant thanked the mouse and made friends 8 it. Later, the mountain god 9 (come) to take the mouse back. The mouse said: “But I haven’t beaten the elephant yet!” The mountain god smiled and said: “You turn 10 enemy into a friend. It is the most perfect victory.”
【答案】
1．to see 2．but 3．most powerful 4．its 5．how 6．quietly 7．teeth 8．with 9．came 10．an
【导语】本文通过老鼠救大象的寓言，说明化敌为友才是最高明的胜利方式。山神设置挑战的真正目的不是武力征服，而是让老鼠领悟用善意化解矛盾的人生智慧。
1．句意：然而，老鼠仍期望看到外面的世界。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”是固定搭配，此处需用不定式作宾语。故填to see。
2．句意：智慧的山神知道世界充满危险，同意让它走，但有一个条件：它返回宫殿前必须击败最强大的大象。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。
3．句意：智慧的山神知道世界充满危险，同意让它走，但有一个条件：它返回宫殿前必须击败最强大的大象。修饰名词elephant需用形容词形式，power的形容词是powerful“强大的”，空前有the，故需最高级。故填most powerful。
4．句意：老鼠一到动物世界就后悔它的决定，因为它意识到自己相比大象多么弱小。decision是名词，需用形容词性物主代词its“它的”来修饰。故填its。
5．句意：老鼠一到动物世界就后悔它的决定，因为它意识到自己相比大象多么弱小。根据分析句子结构可知，空处缺how引导感叹句，表示“多么弱小”。故填how。
6．句意：当大象正在吃东西，它试图悄悄地钻进大象鼻子，但大象打喷嚏就把吹飞了。修饰动词get into需用副词形式，quiet的副词是quietly“悄悄地”。故填quietly。
7．句意：尽管它们是敌人，但它用锋利的牙齿咬破网。tooth“牙齿”为可数名词，空处需复数形式。故填teeth。
8．句意：大象感谢老鼠，和老鼠交朋友。make friends with sb.“与某人交朋友”是固定搭配。故填with。
9．句意：过后，山神来带回老鼠。本文主体时态为一般过去时，此处需用动词过去式。故填came。
10．句意：你将你的敌人变成朋友。根据“...enemy into a friend.”可知，空处泛指“一个敌人”，需不定冠词，enemy是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an。故填an。
