Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility Integrated skills(2)—Speaking and Writing课件（共27张） 2024-2025学年高二英语牛

(共27张PPT)
Unit 1
Honesty and responsibility
Integrated skills (2)—
Speaking and Writing
1.To state their own opinion about (not) telling white lies;
2.To write an article about their understanding of white lies.
Learning objectives
1.Have you told or been told any white lies How did you feel
I have told my friend that I liked the food she made but actually I thought it was salty. I felt a bit guilty, because she could be consuming too much salt, which is not good for her health.
2.How do you feel about someone who is too honest to tell any white lies
I think it is important to be honest. However, always telling the truth can appear impolite in certain situations. This could cause problems such as not getting along with others.
Lead-in
In pairs, have a discussion about white lies. Use the following questions and expressions to help you.
Questions
What are white lies
Do white lies always bring about good results Why or why not
Would you tell white lies or not Why
Expressions —Making concessions
Although/Though/Even though/Even if... ， … It is true that ...，but...
Despite... ，... I admit...; however, ...
Regardless of ..., ... While ...，I can see that...
Speaking
C
A: Generally speaking, white lies are small lies. We tell them to protect someone because we don’t want to hurt their feelings, or we want to be polite.
B: I may tell my best friend that she sings well when she doesn’t.
A: I admit the aim is to maintain good relations with people who are important to us; however, white lies don’t always bring about good results.
B: Agree. They may cause unexpected embarrassment or trouble for the people being lied to. There’s always the possibility that people will find out the truth.
Sample
A:Exactly! For instance, your friend wants to participate in the school singing competition. You know she sings badly and will need some professional lessons if she wants to take part. Despite this, you tell her out of kindness that she will certainly win the competition because she's an excellent singer. Then she loses in the first round and feels embarrassed because she notices other students laughing at her. She may wonder why you said she was great, and she would be angry with you for lying to her. She may start to wonder what other lies you’ve told her.
B: It's true that we take a big risk when we tell white lies, but if we don't tell them, we might hurt those we care about. Would you tell white lies or not
A: While I think choosing not to tell white lies can be difficult, I can see that the danger of ruining my relationships is higher if I’m caught lying. For this reason, I choose not to use white lies and rather face the consequences of always being honest.
B: And in doing so, people will always know that their trust in you is not misplaced. Great choice!
Diverse language
vary the vocabulary
vary the sentence structure
Planning your writing
Writing
Write an article explaining your understanding of white lies.
D
Definition of white lies+ examples
Reasons why people tell white lies
Problems white lies cause + reasons
Your standpoint + reasons
Learning about the structure
Learning about writing techniques
本单元的写作任务是写一篇关于自己对善意的谎言的理解的议论文，属于正反观点类或观点对比类作文。文章要求通过讨论或剖析某种现象或事物来论述道理、发表意见或提出主张。在时态方面，陈述正反两方面观点时常用一般现在时，人称以第三人称为主。此类议论文常用三段式：
第一段：开门见山，引入话题；
第二段：列举正方和反方的观点及理由；
第三段：表明自己的观点。
写作技巧法
【注意事项】
在此类文章写作过程中，应注意在写作中使用多样的表达方式。
首先，你可以尝试选择使用不同的词汇。例如，当你想表达撒谎时，你可以用tell a lie，cheat，make up a story，withhold the truth, take in等。
其次，你可以使用不同的句子结构。例如：She told a lie to him./He was cheated by her.传达了几乎相同的意思，但使用了不同的结构。
常用表达
1．Actually，the question about whether we should tell white lies in our daily life has always been an intense debate over these years.
2．In terms of white lies，they would not be bad as long as the original intention is good.
3．I think telling some white lies can prevent people from being embarrassed or injured.
4．People may feel betrayed when they know the truth eventually. And more seriously，it can ruin a precious relationship.
5．When we tell a white lie，we had better take into consideration what the occasion at that time is and what the result it brings about.
6．So I hold the idea that it is necessary to tell white lies in some special situations.
假如你是李华，你校英文报为了庆祝创刊十周年，现正在进行征稿启事，请你以“White lies”为话题写一篇短文，向英文报投稿，内容包括：
1．解释什么是善意的谎言；
2．分析人们会说善意的谎言的原因；
3．对善意的谎言总能带来好的结果的观点提出质疑，并给出理由；
4．阐明你会不会说善意的谎言，并解释原因。
注意：可以适当增加信息，以使行文连贯。
习作分步演练
第一步　审题谋篇
审题
本单元的写作任务是写一篇关于善意的谎言的文章，写作时应注意下面几点：
1．确定文体：这是一篇说明文，写作时注意这类文章的写作特点。
2．主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主。
3．主体人称：人称以第一、三人称为主。
谋篇
第一段：用举例形式给善意的谎言下定义；
第二段：说明人们说善意的谎言的原因；
第三段：对善意的谎言总能带来好的结果的观点提出质疑，并给出理由；
第四段：阐明你会不会说善意的谎言，并解释原因。
_______
______
______
____________
________________________
____________
1.指的是
2.糟糕的
3.避免
4.魔力
5.温暖和鼓励
6.有助于
第二步　遣词造句
[核心词汇]
refer to
awful
avoid
magic power
warmth and encouragement
contribute to
____________________
___________
_____________
____________
____________
____________
7.沮丧的现状
8.感到被骗
9.信任危机
10.总之
11．支持
12．和谐的
feel cheated
a crisis of trust
in conclusion
in favor of
harmonious
the depressing situation
[连词成句]
1．善意的谎言指的是我们为了保护他人不被残忍的真相所伤害而撒的小谎。
___________________________that we tell to protect others from the merciless truth.
2．我们告诉朋友他的新发型很酷，即使我们认为它很糟糕。
We tell a friend his new haircut is cool _______________________.
White lies refer to the little lies
even if we think it’s awful
3．说善意的谎言不仅可以避免伤害别人的感情，而且它还有魔力，可以给人温暖和鼓励。
Telling a white lie can _______________________________,but also it has magic power to ____________________________________.
4．说善意的谎言有助于使别人不受我们沮丧处境的影响。
Telling white lies ____________________________________
_________by our depressing situation.
not only avoid hurting others’ feelings
contributes to keeping others from being
give people much warmth and encouragement
affected
6.这可能会导致信任危机。
It may______________________.
7.我赞成适当地说些善意的谎言。
I am _____________________________appropriately.
8.善意的谎言是无害和有用的，它们使这个世界成为一个更和谐的地方。
White lies are harmless and useful and they_________________________________________.
lead to a crisis of trust
in favor of telling white lies
make this world a more harmonious place
5.被欺骗的人可能会感到被欺骗和沮丧。
People being lied to may ___________________________.
feel cheated and depressed
第三步　句式升级
1.把not only放在句首，用部分倒装改写句3。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.用which引导的非限制性定语从句改写句5和句6。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Not only can telling a white lie avoid hurting others’ feelings, but also it has magic power to give people much warmth and encouragement.
People being lied to may feel cheated and depressed，which may lead to a crisis of trust.
3.用because引导的原因状语从句改写句7和句8。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am in favor of telling white lies appropriately because white lies are harmless and useful and they make this world a more harmonious place.
第四步　组句成篇
用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇英语短文。
Remember to check your writing after you finish and exchange drafts between you and your partner. Pay attention to the following aspects:
□ Punctuation □ Spelling □ Grammar
□ Choice of words □ Style (formal/informal) □ Structure
Self-review
How do you define lies Can you give any examples
How well can you use diverse language in your writing
Peer review
What does your partner think of your understanding of white lies
What suggestions does your partner give to improve your writing
Checking your writing
White lies refer to the little lies that we tell to protect others from the merciless truth. For example，telling a friend his new haircut is cool even if we think it’s awful.
It is true that not only can telling a white lie avoid hurting others’ feelings，but also it has magic power to give people much warmth and encouragement. Besides，telling white lies contributes to keeping others from being affected by our depressing situation.
参考范文
However，people being lied to may feel cheated and depressed，which may lead to a crisis of trust.
In conclusion，I am in favor of telling white lies appropriately because white lies are harmless and useful and they make this world a more harmonious place.
Review what we’ve learned today.
Homework