山东省巨野县第一中学人教版高中英语必修五课件：Unit 4 Making the news Reading (共76张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 山东省巨野县第一中学人教版高中英语必修五课件：Unit 4 Making the news Reading (共76张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 828.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-06-01 23:46:33 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
课件76张PPT。Unit 4
Making the news
Reading高二人教新课标版必修五If you want to be a journalist, do
you think what qualities a good
news reporter needs to have?Prepared to work
long hoursAbility to work in
a teamRequirement of a journalist1. Fluency in English both on spoken and written.
2. Outgoing personality and excellent interpersonal
(人与人之间的) communication skills.
3. Initiative (主动的), passionate (充满激情的),
team-working and work with high degree of
independence.
4. Able to work under pressure.
5. Good knowledge in computer software
application (应用) especially in MS office
(Word, Excel and PowerPoint).Now discuss in pairs how you would feel if you were offered a job on a such famous newspaper?My First Work Assignment “Unforgettable,” says new journalistWhat does the reading passage mainly
talk about? The skills necessary to become a good
reporter
B. The skills necessary to become a good
photographer
C. How to conduct a good interview
D. Being carefully in the new environment
E. A and CSkimmingE Fast reading2. What mistakes must Zhou Yang avoid?He must avoid being rude and talking too much himself.1. Who were talking?Zhou Yang was talking with his boss, Hu Xin.3. How did Zhou Yang feel on his first day at work? He felt excited, curious and eager to go out on a story.How do you divide the text into three
sections according to the duties of a
journalist?Section 1:
Section 2:
Section 3:what you should do when
covering a storya case where journalists were
accused to work with colleagues Careful readingWhen can a new reporter cover a story by himself? A. Never can a new reporter cover a story
by himself. B. Only after he has seen what an experienced
reporter does. C. Not until he is old enough. D. Only when he takes a camera with him.Section 1 :Zhou took a course of photography at mid-school.at universityTrue or FalseB F What a new journalist should do
on the first day? The first time he will be sent with an
____________________.
____________________ him to take a
________ with him. He will have a
professional ____________ with him to
take photographs.experienced journalistcameraphotographerThere is no need forWhile interviewing, the journalist would just
ask the questions prepared before hand (事先).True or FalseBesides, ask the questions depending on what
the person says.Section 2:F What a journalist needs to remember
when going out to cover a story?1. He needs to be _________. 2. A good journalist must have a “_____” for
a story. 3. He has to listen for the _____________. 4. If necessary, he can prepare a ________ to
make sure that he gets all the facts straight.curiousnosedetailed factsrecorderChoose the correct explanation. What do I need to remember when I go out
to cover a story?A. tell a story B. write story
C. send a story D. report a story 报道新闻D 2. A good journalist must have a good “nose”
for a story.A. know what has happened.
be able to “smell” the truth when somebody
is telling part of it.
C. be able to discover the whole truth by
doing research.
D. B and C有一个对新闻敏感的 “嗅觉”D 3. This is a trick of the trade. something that cheats somebody
B. something that helps you do the job
in a professional way.
C. something used to hide secrets.4. We sometimes use small recorders to make
sure that we get all your facts straight.A. to make sure that the story is accurate
B. to get the facts directly
C. to get the things specially行业诀窍直接获得全部真实材料B A 1. The footballer admitted he took the money.2. Zhou Yang is very eager to cover a story.True or FalseThe footballer was thought to be guilty because
A. He usually told lies. B. He stopped the reporter publishing an article. C. He took money for deliberately not scoring
in order to let the other team win. D. He bribed another football team.Section 3:C T F Zhou Yang’s notestell if someone is telling the truthaccurateresearchquestionsdetailed factsask questionsreactionscheckresearchresearchwitnessesa tape recorderinterviewSummary To the reporters, it’s ____________ for them to
take a camera because they have
_________________________ with them. The
reporters should be ________ and they must
have a _____ for a story. They know how to
_______ the information they need. While
interviewing, they won’t _______,
_____________________________________,
______________________________________. unnecessary professional photographers curious nose acquirebe rudethey won’t talk too much themselves and they listen to the interviewee carefullyThey will listen to the _______ facts and ask
new questions. There is a trick of the ______,
that is, with the permission of the interviewer,
they would use __________ which could keep
the evidence to help __________ their story.
detailedrecorders supporttradeWhat does Zhou Yang have with him when
he goes out?
2. What equipment do you think a news
reporter should have nowadays?a notebook, pen and a cameramobile phone, small recorder, laptop computer, satellite telephone, etc.Post-reading- Questions & discussion Post-reading activitySuppose that you have a chance to interview
Peter Parker about his working experience for
a newspaper. Please prepare questions with the
help of the reading passage and conduct an
interview with your partner. (Try to use most
of the useful phrases).cover a story be eager to do a real “scoop”
concentrate on have a “nose” for a story
a trick of the trade get all the facts straight
accuse of so as to get the wrong end of the stickPractice – interviewing You are
encouraged do an
interview, one
interviewer is
Jay Zhou,
another one is
Liu Yifei. You can
choose either.Language Points 1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular local newspaper.这里是倒装(Inversion), 此句的正常句序是: Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment at the office of ….注意: 当一些否定词, 如: never, little, hardly, scarcely, seldom, not, not only, no sooner 放在句首时,句子部分倒装, 即句序为:否定词＋助动词＋主语＋谓语Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else can you find such a beautiful place. (否定词 nowhere置于句首, 对句子结构进行部分倒装)
I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life had I felt so happy. (否定词never置于句首,对句子结构进行部分倒装) 2. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin,
was to strongly influence his life.
be to +动词原形, 这里表示将来的时态
(1) 表示(命中)注定, 结果是……
卓别林发展了他自己的表演方式, 结果是
世界闻名。
Chaplin developed his own manner of
acting, which was to become world-famous.
所有这些施与自然的错事都要遭报应的。
All these wrongs done to nature are to be
answered for.(2)表示按计划, 安排要发生的事情
美国总统布什下周要来访问中国。
The American president Bush is to visit
China next week.
(3)表示义务, 命令, 应该做
你要在六点前完成这项工作。
You are to finish the work before six
o’clock.1) 周杰伦十月六日将在上海演出。
2) 既然他学习那么努力, 他一定会成功的。
3) 你应该遵守学校的规章制度。Jay Chou is to give a performance
on Oct 6 in Shanghai.Since he studies very hard, he is to succeed.You are to obey the rules of our school.表示将来的六种句型
will/shall do 2. be going to do
3. be doing 4. be to do
5. do/does 6. be about to do influencen.影响力；有影响力的人或事 v. 影响(某人)，对……起作用The influence of parents is very important.
It’s very clear that her painting has been influenced by Picasso.
I don’t want to influence you, so I don’t want to tell you my opinion.influential adj. 有影响力的3. assistant adj. 助理的; 副的
e.g. assistant manager/director/cook/
professor/journalist etc.
assistant n. (C) : 助理
e.g. a sales / shop assistant
Hughes, who was Mott's assistant,
will now become head coach.
Lydia is the assistant to the Director
of Finance.
assist v. 帮助, 协助4. cover vt.
盖，铺，覆盖
他用一块布盖上了这张桌子。
He covered the table with a piece of cloth.
一辆路过的车溅了他一身泥。
He was covered with mud by a passing car.
(2) 占有(时间，面积)
这座城市占地10平方英里。
The city covers ten square miles.有记载的历史有5000年了。
Recorded history covers a period of five
thousand years.
(3) 走完, 走过
他们一天走了20英里。
They covered 20 miles a day.
(4) 看完(多少页书)
现在我已经读完200页了。
I have covered 200 pages now.
(5)支付(开支)
这家公司几乎不能支付它的花费。
The firm barely covers its costs.十美元将会支付我们这次旅行所用汽油的花费。
Ten dollars will cover our petrol for the journey.
(6) 包括，涉及，适用于
他的研究涉及范围很广。
His research covered a wide field.
(7) 报道，采访
记者们被派去采访这个事件。
Reporters were sent to cover the event.5. submit v. 提交，呈递
submit (that) 主张
He submits only that it is not Washington
that should do the helping.
submit an application/claim/proposal …
All applications must be submitted by
Monday.
v. 屈服，顺从
They submitted an essay to the pressure.6. No need for a camera.
此句是省略句, 原句为:
There is no need for a camera.
拓展:
There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 没有必要做某事情
There is no need to worry about money.
There is no need to be in such a hurry.7. professional
adj. 职业的, 专业的, 从事职业的
I can’t imagine he is a professional
footballer.
I want to be a professional journalist.
professional team/standards/advice
profession n. 职业
She is a lawyer by profession.8. eager adj. 渴望的, 热切的, 殷切期盼的
be eager for/about sth 渴望
be eager (for sb.) to do 渴望(某人)做……
be eager that…
He was eager for success.
The child was eager to see his mother.
Tom was eager for you to come to the party.
The president is eager that the project should
be started early.eager 与 anxious
① be eager for sth. 渴望, 期望
be anxious for/about sth. 担心, 忧虑
② be eager to do sth./ be anxious to do sth.
后面跟不定式时, 意思一样, 表示渴望做,
急切地想……
⑴我们都为他的安全担忧。
We were anxious for his safety.
⑵这些疯狂的歌迷急切地想见Jay。
These crazy fans are eager/anxious to see Jay.
⑶我们渴望周末休息一下。
We are eager for a rest on weekends.9. concentrate vt. 聚集
vi. 集中, 全神贯注于(多和on/upon连用)
concentrate (one’s attention, mind, efforts,
thoughts) on (doing) sth.
全神贯注, 精神集中, 致力于……
有这么多噪音我不能全神贯注于我的学习。
I can’t concentrate on my study with all the
noise going on.
他集中精力在他的科学研究上。
He concentrates his mind on his scientific
research.我们必须竭尽全力来改善教育。
We must concentrate our efforts on
improving education.
这群人聚集在城市的中心。
The crowds concentrated in the center
of the city.
军队在车站附近聚集。
The troops concentrated near the station.
※ concentration n. 专心；聚集10. Not only am I interested in photography,
but I took an amateur course at university
to update my skills.
Not only…but also 引导的并列句, 如
not only 位于句首, not only 所在句倒装。
Not only will I go, but also I will take my
parents there. 2) amateur adj. 业余的→(反) professional
专业的
an amateur orchestra (管弦乐队)
amateur dramatics
n. 业余从事者
Compared to those guys, I’m an amateur.
The orchestra is made up entirely of
amateurs.3) course n. 课程；过程；一道菜An event that changed the course of
history. 改变历史进程的事件
a four-course dinner 有四道菜的正餐
4) update v. 现代化，更新
It’s about time we updated our software.
我们的软件应该更新了。5) skill n. 技能, 技巧
skilled adj. 有能力的；有经验的；训练过的
(反) unskilled
The company is fortunate to have such
highly skilled workers.
Many Silicon Valley companies are
growing so fast, they are eager to build
a skilled high-tech workforce.skillful adj. having or showing skill
有技巧的; 熟练的
They were highly professional and very
skillful.
We give him instruction in safe and skillful
driving.
Biological evolution has made the human
species more sensitive to its environment
and more skillful in dealing with it.11. acquire vt. (1) (通过努力) 得到, 获得或养成
(习惯, 行为, 嗜好)
通过细心地研究, 他学到许多电脑知识。
He acquired a great knowledge of computers
by careful study.
他在十六岁时养成了抽烟的坏习惯。
He acquired a bad habit of smoking at the
age of 16.
用他挣的钱, 他买到了许多他喜欢的书。
With the money he earned he had acquired
lots of books he liked.acquisition n. 获得，习得，获得物
The acquisition of a second language is
different from learning it.
语言的习得不等同于语言的学习。
He is a valuable acquisition to the firm.
他是公司不可多得的（宝贵的）人才。比较:inquire 询问
inquire sth of sb 向某人打听某事1) Coffee is an ___ taste and is not liked at first.
A. acquiring B. acquired
C. acquire D. being acquired
2) She ___ me most politely whether I wished to
continue.
A. inquired of B. acquired of
C. inquired D. acquiredB C 12. have a nose for sth. 对……很敏感; 很善于
发现
与nose 有关的短语：
as plain as the nose in our face 一清二楚
win by a nose 侥幸取胜
lead sb. by the nose 完全控制某人
follow one’s nose 笔直走；凭直觉行事
nose to nose 面对面地
turn up one’s nose at 对……嗤之以鼻；瞧不起
under one’s nose 当着某人的面
with one’s nose in the air 非常傲慢，自高自大13. assess v 对……进行估价，评价
同义词: judge
The technique is being tried in classrooms
to assess what effects it may have.
Psychologists (心理学家们) will assess the
child’s behavior.
The booklet aims to help parents assess
recent educational changes.14. inform v 通知，告知，报告
inform somebody about/of something
Please inform us of any change of
address as soon as possible.
inform somebody (that)
We regret to inform you that your
application has been rejected.15. deadline n. 截止期限，最后期限
deadline for
The deadline for applications is May 27th.
deadline of
It has to be in before the deadline of
July 1st.
meet/miss a deadline (= have or not have
something finished on time)
working under pressure to meet a
deadline16. meanwhile: 期间，同时
The teacher was having his class. Meanwhile,
that boy fell asleep.
After graduation, he got a job. Meanwhile, his
good friends went to college.
in the meanwhile/meantime 与此同时，在此期间 The next programme starts in the minutes;
____, here is some music. Which is wrong?
in the meantime B. in the meanwhile
C. while D. meanwhileC 17. case n. (1) an example 例子, 事例
It’s a typical case of bad planning.
(2) 场合, 情形
Tom is stupid, but it’s different in the case
of Mary. She is just lazy.
I heard that this was not the case.
(3) 案件, 案例
The case will be heard in court next week.
(4) a large box 盒子, 箱子
suitcase, bookcase ① in that case 如果那样
You say your father might object? In that case,
I will not press the matter.
② in any case 不管怎样
In any case, you must finish your homework.
③ in no case 在任何情况下都不，放在句首要倒装
In no case are you to leave your post.
④ in case 以防；如果，万一
Take your umbrella in case it rains.
I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring
some in case.
⑤ in case of 万一，如果 In case of fire, ring 119.注意:
case, situation, position, condition, stage,
point等作先行词时，其后的定语从句用
where引导，相当于in which。1) He will come, ______________
(那样的话) I’ll ask him to help.
2) She suffered from illness and
___________ (在那种情况下) her
husband had to stay home.in which casein that case 3) Have you ever had a case ______ your
teacher had done you wrong?
4) _______ (万一) he calls me, tell him that
I will ring him back.
5) _________________________________
(就像小鸟一样), young people will leave
home when growing up.
18. accuse vt. 控告，指控，通常和of 连用
The police accused him of murder.
He was accused of robbing the bank.whereIn caseAs is often the case with birdsaccuse, charge, blame 词义辨析 accuse (指控) sb. of (doing) sth.
charge (指控) sb. with (doing) sth.
accuse (指责) sb. of (doing) sth.
blame (责备) sb. for (doing) sth.｛｛他被指控偷了一辆汽车。He was accused of stealing a car.
He was charged with stealing a car.19. so as to do sth.
(1)表示目的，“以便”其否定形式为so as not to 作目的状语时可以用in order to 代替。
The test papers are kept secret so as to prevent cheating.
(2)表示结果, “结果是”
He shot at the bird so as to shoot it.so adj. /adv. + as to 如此……以致于……，作结果状语
He was so angry as to be unable to speak.
Would you be so kind as to lend me your bike?
such… as to… 如此……以致于……，作结果状语
We are not such fools as to believe him.20. sceptical adj. 怀疑的
sceptically adv.
sceptical about/of
I’m extremely sceptical about what I
read in the press.
Environmental groups are sceptical of
the government’s claims.21. be supposed to do 应该，理应，含有本应
如何，但事实并非如此之意。
She was supposed to be reading at home at
that time, but her mother found her in the park.
He was supposed to have finished his homework,
but he played all the morning.
be not supposed to do 表示不允许
You are not supposed to talk in class.22. dilemma n. 困境，窘境
a moral dilemma 道德 (方面的) 两难 (问题)
in a dilemma 处于两难中
I'm in a dilemma about this job offer.
This placed Robert Kennedy in a dilemma.
Many women are faced with the dilemma
of choosing between work and family
commitments. (义务)23. demand n. 要求；需求
vt. 强烈要求
demand sth. of sb.
Some children demand too much of
their parents.
(同义词) require; need
This sorts of work demands great
patience.demand that (从句中should可省略)
He demands that he be told/demands
to be told everything.
They demanded that the military
government free all political prisoners.
demand to know/see/have sth.
He kept demanding to know how it
got there.I. 根据句意, 选择适当的词填空。
1. profession; professional; professor
He was a famous _________ in Jilin
University.
b. He took up the __________ of doctor
when he was 30.
c. You need a ___________ expert to
direct your paper.professorprofession professional 3. gift; gifted
a. He has a ______ for music.
b. He is ______ in singing and dancing.
4. thorough; through
_______ the kitchen window, I saw the
mailman walking up to the house.
b. Researchers have to be very ________
to make sure the results are accurate.giftgiftedThroughthorough5. colleague; college
I’d like to introduce a _________ of mine,
David from our office.
b. My brother never went to ______, but
he still has a very good job.
6. concentrate; concentration
I can’t __________ on my studies with
so much noise going on.
b. The tennis players need total
_____________ during play. colleaguecollegeconcentrateconcentration7. course; cause
Breast cancer is the leading ______ of
death for American women in their forties.
b. All people applying for driving licenses
are required to take a driving ______.
8. record; recorder
She took her Sony tape _________ out
of her bag and placed it down.
b. According to your medical ______, you
had an operation five years ago.recordscausecourserecorderII. 翻译
我们必须致力于改进教育工作。
(concentrate ... on)We must concentrate our efforts
on improving education.2. 在场的所有人都认为他没有说实话。
(tell the truth)All the people present thought he didn’t tell the truth.3. 他被派去报道那次会议的有关情况。
(cover)
4. 那本书找不到了。(be to do)
5. 只有当你经历了很多磨难后，你才知道
幸福的可贵。(only if)He was sent to cover that meeting.The book was not to be found.Only if you experience much hardship can you value the happiness.6. 他被指控杀人并被宣判死罪。
(be accused of)
7. 为了占到好座位, 我和玛丽很早
就去了。(so as to)
8. 我以为我们今天会领到电影票呢。
(be supposed to)He is accused of murder and
sentenced to death.Mary and I went early so as to
get good seats.I thought we were supposed to
get movie tickets today.Homework 1. 重读课文
2. 单词听写
Making the news
Reading高二人教新课标版必修五If you want to be a journalist, do
you think what qualities a good
news reporter needs to have?Prepared to work
long hoursAbility to work in
a teamRequirement of a journalist1. Fluency in English both on spoken and written.
2. Outgoing personality and excellent interpersonal
(人与人之间的) communication skills.
3. Initiative (主动的), passionate (充满激情的),
team-working and work with high degree of
independence.
4. Able to work under pressure.
5. Good knowledge in computer software
application (应用) especially in MS office
(Word, Excel and PowerPoint).Now discuss in pairs how you would feel if you were offered a job on a such famous newspaper?My First Work Assignment “Unforgettable,” says new journalistWhat does the reading passage mainly
talk about? The skills necessary to become a good
reporter
B. The skills necessary to become a good
photographer
C. How to conduct a good interview
D. Being carefully in the new environment
E. A and CSkimmingE Fast reading2. What mistakes must Zhou Yang avoid?He must avoid being rude and talking too much himself.1. Who were talking?Zhou Yang was talking with his boss, Hu Xin.3. How did Zhou Yang feel on his first day at work? He felt excited, curious and eager to go out on a story.How do you divide the text into three
sections according to the duties of a
journalist?Section 1:
Section 2:
Section 3:what you should do when
covering a storya case where journalists were
accused to work with colleagues Careful readingWhen can a new reporter cover a story by himself? A. Never can a new reporter cover a story
by himself. B. Only after he has seen what an experienced
reporter does. C. Not until he is old enough. D. Only when he takes a camera with him.Section 1 :Zhou took a course of photography at mid-school.at universityTrue or FalseB F What a new journalist should do
on the first day? The first time he will be sent with an
____________________.
____________________ him to take a
________ with him. He will have a
professional ____________ with him to
take photographs.experienced journalistcameraphotographerThere is no need forWhile interviewing, the journalist would just
ask the questions prepared before hand (事先).True or FalseBesides, ask the questions depending on what
the person says.Section 2:F What a journalist needs to remember
when going out to cover a story?1. He needs to be _________. 2. A good journalist must have a “_____” for
a story. 3. He has to listen for the _____________. 4. If necessary, he can prepare a ________ to
make sure that he gets all the facts straight.curiousnosedetailed factsrecorderChoose the correct explanation. What do I need to remember when I go out
to cover a story?A. tell a story B. write story
C. send a story D. report a story 报道新闻D 2. A good journalist must have a good “nose”
for a story.A. know what has happened.
be able to “smell” the truth when somebody
is telling part of it.
C. be able to discover the whole truth by
doing research.
D. B and C有一个对新闻敏感的 “嗅觉”D 3. This is a trick of the trade. something that cheats somebody
B. something that helps you do the job
in a professional way.
C. something used to hide secrets.4. We sometimes use small recorders to make
sure that we get all your facts straight.A. to make sure that the story is accurate
B. to get the facts directly
C. to get the things specially行业诀窍直接获得全部真实材料B A 1. The footballer admitted he took the money.2. Zhou Yang is very eager to cover a story.True or FalseThe footballer was thought to be guilty because
A. He usually told lies. B. He stopped the reporter publishing an article. C. He took money for deliberately not scoring
in order to let the other team win. D. He bribed another football team.Section 3:C T F Zhou Yang’s notestell if someone is telling the truthaccurateresearchquestionsdetailed factsask questionsreactionscheckresearchresearchwitnessesa tape recorderinterviewSummary To the reporters, it’s ____________ for them to
take a camera because they have
_________________________ with them. The
reporters should be ________ and they must
have a _____ for a story. They know how to
_______ the information they need. While
interviewing, they won’t _______,
_____________________________________,
______________________________________. unnecessary professional photographers curious nose acquirebe rudethey won’t talk too much themselves and they listen to the interviewee carefullyThey will listen to the _______ facts and ask
new questions. There is a trick of the ______,
that is, with the permission of the interviewer,
they would use __________ which could keep
the evidence to help __________ their story.
detailedrecorders supporttradeWhat does Zhou Yang have with him when
he goes out?
2. What equipment do you think a news
reporter should have nowadays?a notebook, pen and a cameramobile phone, small recorder, laptop computer, satellite telephone, etc.Post-reading- Questions & discussion Post-reading activitySuppose that you have a chance to interview
Peter Parker about his working experience for
a newspaper. Please prepare questions with the
help of the reading passage and conduct an
interview with your partner. (Try to use most
of the useful phrases).cover a story be eager to do a real “scoop”
concentrate on have a “nose” for a story
a trick of the trade get all the facts straight
accuse of so as to get the wrong end of the stickPractice – interviewing You are
encouraged do an
interview, one
interviewer is
Jay Zhou,
another one is
Liu Yifei. You can
choose either.Language Points 1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular local newspaper.这里是倒装(Inversion), 此句的正常句序是: Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment at the office of ….注意: 当一些否定词, 如: never, little, hardly, scarcely, seldom, not, not only, no sooner 放在句首时,句子部分倒装, 即句序为:否定词＋助动词＋主语＋谓语Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else can you find such a beautiful place. (否定词 nowhere置于句首, 对句子结构进行部分倒装)
I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life had I felt so happy. (否定词never置于句首,对句子结构进行部分倒装) 2. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin,
was to strongly influence his life.
be to +动词原形, 这里表示将来的时态
(1) 表示(命中)注定, 结果是……
卓别林发展了他自己的表演方式, 结果是
世界闻名。
Chaplin developed his own manner of
acting, which was to become world-famous.
所有这些施与自然的错事都要遭报应的。
All these wrongs done to nature are to be
answered for.(2)表示按计划, 安排要发生的事情
美国总统布什下周要来访问中国。
The American president Bush is to visit
China next week.
(3)表示义务, 命令, 应该做
你要在六点前完成这项工作。
You are to finish the work before six
o’clock.1) 周杰伦十月六日将在上海演出。
2) 既然他学习那么努力, 他一定会成功的。
3) 你应该遵守学校的规章制度。Jay Chou is to give a performance
on Oct 6 in Shanghai.Since he studies very hard, he is to succeed.You are to obey the rules of our school.表示将来的六种句型
will/shall do 2. be going to do
3. be doing 4. be to do
5. do/does 6. be about to do influencen.影响力；有影响力的人或事 v. 影响(某人)，对……起作用The influence of parents is very important.
It’s very clear that her painting has been influenced by Picasso.
I don’t want to influence you, so I don’t want to tell you my opinion.influential adj. 有影响力的3. assistant adj. 助理的; 副的
e.g. assistant manager/director/cook/
professor/journalist etc.
assistant n. (C) : 助理
e.g. a sales / shop assistant
Hughes, who was Mott's assistant,
will now become head coach.
Lydia is the assistant to the Director
of Finance.
assist v. 帮助, 协助4. cover vt.
盖，铺，覆盖
他用一块布盖上了这张桌子。
He covered the table with a piece of cloth.
一辆路过的车溅了他一身泥。
He was covered with mud by a passing car.
(2) 占有(时间，面积)
这座城市占地10平方英里。
The city covers ten square miles.有记载的历史有5000年了。
Recorded history covers a period of five
thousand years.
(3) 走完, 走过
他们一天走了20英里。
They covered 20 miles a day.
(4) 看完(多少页书)
现在我已经读完200页了。
I have covered 200 pages now.
(5)支付(开支)
这家公司几乎不能支付它的花费。
The firm barely covers its costs.十美元将会支付我们这次旅行所用汽油的花费。
Ten dollars will cover our petrol for the journey.
(6) 包括，涉及，适用于
他的研究涉及范围很广。
His research covered a wide field.
(7) 报道，采访
记者们被派去采访这个事件。
Reporters were sent to cover the event.5. submit v. 提交，呈递
submit (that) 主张
He submits only that it is not Washington
that should do the helping.
submit an application/claim/proposal …
All applications must be submitted by
Monday.
v. 屈服，顺从
They submitted an essay to the pressure.6. No need for a camera.
此句是省略句, 原句为:
There is no need for a camera.
拓展:
There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 没有必要做某事情
There is no need to worry about money.
There is no need to be in such a hurry.7. professional
adj. 职业的, 专业的, 从事职业的
I can’t imagine he is a professional
footballer.
I want to be a professional journalist.
professional team/standards/advice
profession n. 职业
She is a lawyer by profession.8. eager adj. 渴望的, 热切的, 殷切期盼的
be eager for/about sth 渴望
be eager (for sb.) to do 渴望(某人)做……
be eager that…
He was eager for success.
The child was eager to see his mother.
Tom was eager for you to come to the party.
The president is eager that the project should
be started early.eager 与 anxious
① be eager for sth. 渴望, 期望
be anxious for/about sth. 担心, 忧虑
② be eager to do sth./ be anxious to do sth.
后面跟不定式时, 意思一样, 表示渴望做,
急切地想……
⑴我们都为他的安全担忧。
We were anxious for his safety.
⑵这些疯狂的歌迷急切地想见Jay。
These crazy fans are eager/anxious to see Jay.
⑶我们渴望周末休息一下。
We are eager for a rest on weekends.9. concentrate vt. 聚集
vi. 集中, 全神贯注于(多和on/upon连用)
concentrate (one’s attention, mind, efforts,
thoughts) on (doing) sth.
全神贯注, 精神集中, 致力于……
有这么多噪音我不能全神贯注于我的学习。
I can’t concentrate on my study with all the
noise going on.
他集中精力在他的科学研究上。
He concentrates his mind on his scientific
research.我们必须竭尽全力来改善教育。
We must concentrate our efforts on
improving education.
这群人聚集在城市的中心。
The crowds concentrated in the center
of the city.
军队在车站附近聚集。
The troops concentrated near the station.
※ concentration n. 专心；聚集10. Not only am I interested in photography,
but I took an amateur course at university
to update my skills.
Not only…but also 引导的并列句, 如
not only 位于句首, not only 所在句倒装。
Not only will I go, but also I will take my
parents there. 2) amateur adj. 业余的→(反) professional
专业的
an amateur orchestra (管弦乐队)
amateur dramatics
n. 业余从事者
Compared to those guys, I’m an amateur.
The orchestra is made up entirely of
amateurs.3) course n. 课程；过程；一道菜An event that changed the course of
history. 改变历史进程的事件
a four-course dinner 有四道菜的正餐
4) update v. 现代化，更新
It’s about time we updated our software.
我们的软件应该更新了。5) skill n. 技能, 技巧
skilled adj. 有能力的；有经验的；训练过的
(反) unskilled
The company is fortunate to have such
highly skilled workers.
Many Silicon Valley companies are
growing so fast, they are eager to build
a skilled high-tech workforce.skillful adj. having or showing skill
有技巧的; 熟练的
They were highly professional and very
skillful.
We give him instruction in safe and skillful
driving.
Biological evolution has made the human
species more sensitive to its environment
and more skillful in dealing with it.11. acquire vt. (1) (通过努力) 得到, 获得或养成
(习惯, 行为, 嗜好)
通过细心地研究, 他学到许多电脑知识。
He acquired a great knowledge of computers
by careful study.
他在十六岁时养成了抽烟的坏习惯。
He acquired a bad habit of smoking at the
age of 16.
用他挣的钱, 他买到了许多他喜欢的书。
With the money he earned he had acquired
lots of books he liked.acquisition n. 获得，习得，获得物
The acquisition of a second language is
different from learning it.
语言的习得不等同于语言的学习。
He is a valuable acquisition to the firm.
他是公司不可多得的（宝贵的）人才。比较:inquire 询问
inquire sth of sb 向某人打听某事1) Coffee is an ___ taste and is not liked at first.
A. acquiring B. acquired
C. acquire D. being acquired
2) She ___ me most politely whether I wished to
continue.
A. inquired of B. acquired of
C. inquired D. acquiredB C 12. have a nose for sth. 对……很敏感; 很善于
发现
与nose 有关的短语：
as plain as the nose in our face 一清二楚
win by a nose 侥幸取胜
lead sb. by the nose 完全控制某人
follow one’s nose 笔直走；凭直觉行事
nose to nose 面对面地
turn up one’s nose at 对……嗤之以鼻；瞧不起
under one’s nose 当着某人的面
with one’s nose in the air 非常傲慢，自高自大13. assess v 对……进行估价，评价
同义词: judge
The technique is being tried in classrooms
to assess what effects it may have.
Psychologists (心理学家们) will assess the
child’s behavior.
The booklet aims to help parents assess
recent educational changes.14. inform v 通知，告知，报告
inform somebody about/of something
Please inform us of any change of
address as soon as possible.
inform somebody (that)
We regret to inform you that your
application has been rejected.15. deadline n. 截止期限，最后期限
deadline for
The deadline for applications is May 27th.
deadline of
It has to be in before the deadline of
July 1st.
meet/miss a deadline (= have or not have
something finished on time)
working under pressure to meet a
deadline16. meanwhile: 期间，同时
The teacher was having his class. Meanwhile,
that boy fell asleep.
After graduation, he got a job. Meanwhile, his
good friends went to college.
in the meanwhile/meantime 与此同时，在此期间 The next programme starts in the minutes;
____, here is some music. Which is wrong?
in the meantime B. in the meanwhile
C. while D. meanwhileC 17. case n. (1) an example 例子, 事例
It’s a typical case of bad planning.
(2) 场合, 情形
Tom is stupid, but it’s different in the case
of Mary. She is just lazy.
I heard that this was not the case.
(3) 案件, 案例
The case will be heard in court next week.
(4) a large box 盒子, 箱子
suitcase, bookcase ① in that case 如果那样
You say your father might object? In that case,
I will not press the matter.
② in any case 不管怎样
In any case, you must finish your homework.
③ in no case 在任何情况下都不，放在句首要倒装
In no case are you to leave your post.
④ in case 以防；如果，万一
Take your umbrella in case it rains.
I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring
some in case.
⑤ in case of 万一，如果 In case of fire, ring 119.注意:
case, situation, position, condition, stage,
point等作先行词时，其后的定语从句用
where引导，相当于in which。1) He will come, ______________
(那样的话) I’ll ask him to help.
2) She suffered from illness and
___________ (在那种情况下) her
husband had to stay home.in which casein that case 3) Have you ever had a case ______ your
teacher had done you wrong?
4) _______ (万一) he calls me, tell him that
I will ring him back.
5) _________________________________
(就像小鸟一样), young people will leave
home when growing up.
18. accuse vt. 控告，指控，通常和of 连用
The police accused him of murder.
He was accused of robbing the bank.whereIn caseAs is often the case with birdsaccuse, charge, blame 词义辨析 accuse (指控) sb. of (doing) sth.
charge (指控) sb. with (doing) sth.
accuse (指责) sb. of (doing) sth.
blame (责备) sb. for (doing) sth.｛｛他被指控偷了一辆汽车。He was accused of stealing a car.
He was charged with stealing a car.19. so as to do sth.
(1)表示目的，“以便”其否定形式为so as not to 作目的状语时可以用in order to 代替。
The test papers are kept secret so as to prevent cheating.
(2)表示结果, “结果是”
He shot at the bird so as to shoot it.so adj. /adv. + as to 如此……以致于……，作结果状语
He was so angry as to be unable to speak.
Would you be so kind as to lend me your bike?
such… as to… 如此……以致于……，作结果状语
We are not such fools as to believe him.20. sceptical adj. 怀疑的
sceptically adv.
sceptical about/of
I’m extremely sceptical about what I
read in the press.
Environmental groups are sceptical of
the government’s claims.21. be supposed to do 应该，理应，含有本应
如何，但事实并非如此之意。
She was supposed to be reading at home at
that time, but her mother found her in the park.
He was supposed to have finished his homework,
but he played all the morning.
be not supposed to do 表示不允许
You are not supposed to talk in class.22. dilemma n. 困境，窘境
a moral dilemma 道德 (方面的) 两难 (问题)
in a dilemma 处于两难中
I'm in a dilemma about this job offer.
This placed Robert Kennedy in a dilemma.
Many women are faced with the dilemma
of choosing between work and family
commitments. (义务)23. demand n. 要求；需求
vt. 强烈要求
demand sth. of sb.
Some children demand too much of
their parents.
(同义词) require; need
This sorts of work demands great
patience.demand that (从句中should可省略)
He demands that he be told/demands
to be told everything.
They demanded that the military
government free all political prisoners.
demand to know/see/have sth.
He kept demanding to know how it
got there.I. 根据句意, 选择适当的词填空。
1. profession; professional; professor
He was a famous _________ in Jilin
University.
b. He took up the __________ of doctor
when he was 30.
c. You need a ___________ expert to
direct your paper.professorprofession professional 3. gift; gifted
a. He has a ______ for music.
b. He is ______ in singing and dancing.
4. thorough; through
_______ the kitchen window, I saw the
mailman walking up to the house.
b. Researchers have to be very ________
to make sure the results are accurate.giftgiftedThroughthorough5. colleague; college
I’d like to introduce a _________ of mine,
David from our office.
b. My brother never went to ______, but
he still has a very good job.
6. concentrate; concentration
I can’t __________ on my studies with
so much noise going on.
b. The tennis players need total
_____________ during play. colleaguecollegeconcentrateconcentration7. course; cause
Breast cancer is the leading ______ of
death for American women in their forties.
b. All people applying for driving licenses
are required to take a driving ______.
8. record; recorder
She took her Sony tape _________ out
of her bag and placed it down.
b. According to your medical ______, you
had an operation five years ago.recordscausecourserecorderII. 翻译
我们必须致力于改进教育工作。
(concentrate ... on)We must concentrate our efforts
on improving education.2. 在场的所有人都认为他没有说实话。
(tell the truth)All the people present thought he didn’t tell the truth.3. 他被派去报道那次会议的有关情况。
(cover)
4. 那本书找不到了。(be to do)
5. 只有当你经历了很多磨难后，你才知道
幸福的可贵。(only if)He was sent to cover that meeting.The book was not to be found.Only if you experience much hardship can you value the happiness.6. 他被指控杀人并被宣判死罪。
(be accused of)
7. 为了占到好座位, 我和玛丽很早
就去了。(so as to)
8. 我以为我们今天会领到电影票呢。
(be supposed to)He is accused of murder and
sentenced to death.Mary and I went early so as to
get good seats.I thought we were supposed to
get movie tickets today.Homework 1. 重读课文
2. 单词听写