Unit 1 词汇练习
matter n. 问题;事情→ (句型)怎么了
→ (近义句)→ (近义句)
→ (近义句)→ (近义句)
→ (近义句)→v. 要紧;事关紧要→__________ (词组)没关系→__________ (词组)事实上,其实
sore adj. 疼痛的→__________ (词组)……痛→__________ (词组)喉咙痛
stomachache(n.)胃痛;腹痛→ ____________ (n.)胃→__________ (词组)患胃病→ ____________ (n.)头→ ____________ (n.)头痛→__________ (词组)患头痛____________ (n.)牙齿→____________(复数)→ ____________ (n.)牙痛→__________ (词组)患牙痛____________ (n.)耳朵→ ____________ (n.)耳朵痛→__________ (词组)患耳朵痛____________ (n.)后背→ ____________ (n.)后背痛→__________ (词组)患后背痛
foot(n.)脚;足→____________(复数)→__________ (词组)步行→__________ (词组)步行去……→__________ (词组)在……的脚下→_________ (词组)从头到脚
(词组)患感冒→ (词组)患重感冒→ (词组)发烧→ (词组)咳嗽→ (词组)患流感
lie(v.)躺;平躺→________ (现在分词)→______ (过去式)→______ (过去分词)→ (词组)躺下→ v.说谎→________ (现在分词)→______ (过去式)→______ (过去分词)→ (词组)向某人撒谎→ n.谎言→ (词组)说谎
rest v./n. 放松;休息;剩余部分→ (近义词)n.间歇;休息→ (词组)休息一下→ (近义词组)休息→ (词组)剩余部分
hurt(v.)(使)疼痛;受伤→____________(过去式/过去分词)→ (词组)伤到某人
passage (n.)乘客;旅客→_____________(复数形式)
off adv./prep.离开(某处);不工作;从……去掉→ (词组)下车(公交车、火车或飞机等)→ (词组)上车(公交车、火车或飞机等)→ (词组)下车(小汽车或出租车小型交通工具等)→ (词组)上车(小汽车或出租车小型交通工具等)→ (词组)推迟→ (词组)(闹钟)发出响声
→ (词组)关掉→ (词组)起飞;脱掉→ (词组)切除
11.herself pron. 她自己→ (复数)她们自己→ (主格)她
→ (宾格)她→ (形代)她的→ (名代)她的→ (主格)她们
→ (宾格)她们→ (形代)她们的→ (名代)她们的
12.trouble n.问题;苦恼/ v.使烦恼→ (词组)陷入困境→ (词组)处于困境之中→ (句型)做某事有困难
→ (句型)费力做某事;不辞辛劳地做某
→ (翻译)Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.
hit(v.)击;打→____________(现在分词)→____________(过去式/过去分词)→____________(三单形式)
→ (词组)击打某人眼睛/脸/腹部
→ (词组)击打某人背部/鼻子/背部
sick (adj.)生病的;有病的; 恶心的→ (近义词)→ (词组)病假
→ (词组)感到恶心→ (词组)厌倦做某事
15.breathe v.呼吸→____________(现在分词)→____________(过去式/过去分词)→____________(三单形式)
→ (词组)深呼吸→ (词组)呼吸新鲜的空气→n.呼吸的空气→ (词组)屏住呼吸→ (词组)喘不上气
→ (词组)深吸一口气
ourselves pron. 我们自己→ (复数)我自己→ (主格)我→ (宾格)我
→ (形代)我的→ (名代)我的→ (主格)我们
→ (宾格)我们→ (形代)我们的→ (名代)我们的
climber (n.)登山者;攀登者→____________ v. 攀爬→ (词组)爬山
Risk (n.& v.)风险;冒险→ (词组)处于危险中→ (词组)冒险→ (词组)冒着的……危险→ (词组)……的风险
→ / (词组)冒险做某事
→ (词组)冒着某人的生命危险做事→ (词组)降低……的风险
accident n.(交通)事故→ (复数)→ (词组)一次事故
→ (词组)偶然;意外地→ (句型 )天有不测风云。
blood (n.)血→____________ v. 流血→____________ n.鼻出血→ (词组)一滴血
→ (词组)失血过多而死→ (谚语)血浓于水
21.knife (n.)刀→ (复数)→ (拓展)叉→ (拓展)树叶
→ (复数)→ (拓展)半数→ (复数)→ (拓展)妻子→ (复数)→ (拓展)狼→ (复数)→ (拓展)架子→ (复数)→ (拓展)小偷→ (复数)
→ (拓展)生命→ (复数)
mean v.意思是;打算/adj.吝啬的;不善良的→____________(过去式)→ ____________ n.意思→ ____________ adj.有意义的→ ____________ adj.毫无意义的→ (句型 )打算做某事→ (句型 )意味着做某事→ (句型 )对某人刻薄→ /
(句型 )……的意思是什么?
important adj.重要的→_________________(n.)重要性;重要→_________________(adj.)不重要的
→ (词组)……的重要性
decision(n.)决定→________ _(v.)决定→ (词组)做决定
→ (词组)改变决定→ (句型 )决定做某事
24.control (n.& v.) 约束;管理→____________(现在分词)→____________(过去式/过去分词)→____________(三单形式)→ (词组)掌管→ (词组)失去控制
→ (词组)处于控制之下→ (词组)对……失去控制
25.death n.死亡→____________ v. 死→____________ adj.死的→____________ adj.垂死的
26. run out (of) 用尽;耗尽)→ (拓展)从……出来→ (拓展)分发→ (拓展)使显现→ (拓展)爆发→ (拓展)出版→ (拓展)当心→ (拓展)熄灭→ (拓展)查明→ (拓展)扑灭What's the matter ;What's wrong ;What's the trouble ;What's the problem ;What's up ;Is there anything wrong ;It doesn't matter.;in fact
have a sore...;have a sore throat
stomach;have a stomachache;head;headache;have a headache;tooth;teeth;toothache;have a toothache;ear;earache;have an earache;back;backache;have a backache
feet;on foot;walk to...;at the foot of...;from head to foot
have a cold;have a bad cold;have a fever;have a cough;have the flu
lying;lay;lain;lie down;lying;lied;lied;lie to sb.;tell a lie
relax;break;have a rest;take a break;the rest of
hurt;hurt oneself
passengers
get off;get on;get out of;get into;put off;go off;turn off;take off;cut off
themselves;she;her;her;hers;they;them;their;theirs
get into trouble;be in trouble;have trouble (in) doing sth.;have difficulty (in) doing sth.;别自找麻烦,除非麻烦找上门。
hitting;hit;hits;hit sb. in the eye/face/stomach;hit sb. on the back/nose/head
ill;sick leave;feel sick;be tired of doing sth.
breathing;breathed;breathes;take a deep breath;breathe fresh air;hold one's breath;lose one's breath;take a deep breath
ourselves;myself;I;me;my;mine;we;us;our;ours
climb;climb the mountain
be at risk;take risks;take a risk;at the risk of...;risk doing sth.;take risks with one's life to do sth.;reduce the risk of...
accidents;an accident;by accident;It's the unexpected that always happens.
bleed;nosebleed;a drop of blood;die from losing too much blood;Blood is thicker than water.
knives;fork;leaf;leaves;half;halves;wife;wives;wolf;wolves;shelf;shelves;thief;thieves;life;lives
meant;meaning;meaningful;meaningless;mean to do sth.;mean doing sth.;be mean to sb.;What does...mean ;What's the meaning of...
importance;unimportant;the importance of...;decide;make a decision;change one's decision;decide to do sth.
controlling;controlled;controls;be in control of;lose control of;be under control;lose control of...
die;dead;dying
get out of;give out;bring out;break out;come out;look out;go out;find out;put out