(共11张PPT)
专题一 完形填空
第3讲 题型破解——语篇层次题
●辨明题类
语篇层次题是指设空处的答案由整篇文章的内涵决定。
对于语篇层次题，需要综合全篇信息作答，所以，语篇层次题考查的是综合逻辑分析能力。考生在做这类题目时，不要急于作答，一定要等到信息足够明了，放到最后再做判断。
●技法点拨
技法1 利用首尾呼应解题
记叙文完形填空在很多情况下不仅仅是在讲一个故事，而是要通过故事来升华主题，而升华的内容往往在文章结尾处，并与首段内容形成首尾呼应关系。做最后几道题时，要学会“回头看”(重点看首段)。不要过早地放松而忽略了首尾呼应关系，导致在开头或最后一两道题上留下遗憾。
●真题体验
(2021·浙江1月卷)
I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day 42 .We had to 43C everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked.It may not seem like a 44C way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.
...
53C , I suffered a lot.But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 54A .I think I am much 55B for having taken part in the project.
42．A.tour B．project
C．campaign D．course
43．A.drop B．make
C．carry D．buy
44．A.nice B．safe
C．long D．quick
...
53．A.By the way B．Regardless of that
C．Needless to say D．In either case
54．A.survived B．resisted
C．escaped D．recovered
55．A.smarter B．stronger
C．happier D．busier
【解题示范】 42.考查名词辨析。句意：我被派往科罗拉多国家森林开始头8天的项目。A.tour游览；B.project项目；C.campaign活动；D.course课程。本题可以利用首尾呼应法解题，根据文章末尾“for having taken part in the project” 可知，本篇文章讲述的是作者某次经历，结合文末信息回到开头题目，可知作者被派去Coronado National Forest是为了一个为期8天的“项目”。故选B。
●技法点拨
技法2 利用文章发展脉络解题
叙事型完形填空文章在行文结构上往往包括开端—故事发展—高潮—结局等不同情节，考生应梳理文章发展脉络，理清行文结构。遵循发展脉络，合理思考推理，及时调整思路，上下求索，捕捉关键信息，关注是否与前文呼应，需随机应变，不要一意孤行，更不可胡思乱想。
●真题体验
(2024·全国甲卷)
Born just before WW II, my grandmother 43D an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine.She did not have a chance to go to 44B .
...
The only opportunity (机会) she could seize to 47B was when her brother was having Chinese 48C with the family tutor.She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening 49A .
...
I've never faced the problem of 58 .
43．A.adjusted B．promoted
C．achieved D．experienced
44．A.work B．school
C．court D．press
47．A.exercise B．study
C．explore D．teach
48．A.food B．guests
C．lessons D．tea
49．A.closely B．directly
C．nervously D．freely
58．A.unemployment B．health
C．education D．communication
【解题示范】 58.考查名词辨析。句意：我从来没有遇到过受教育的问题。A.unemployment失业；B.health健康；C.education教育；D.communication沟通。根据文章叙述的发展脉络可知，祖母不被允许上学，没受过教育的困境，所以作者从来没有遇到过受教育的问题。故选C。专题一 第3讲
模拟练 提考能
A
(2024·黑龙江省双鸭山市临考预测押题密卷B)
A dog named Kobe became a hero by finding a gas leak in his owner's front yard.The dog's action underlined the importance of paying attention to the 1. of our companions.
The story began when Kobe, owned by Chanell Bell, was 2. digging a sizable hole in the yard.Initially 3. it as typical dog behavior, Bell grew 4. as the hole expanded.5. that Kobe's action was unusual, she 6. the dog's judgment, given his normally well-behaved nature.
Following the 7. and repair of a recent gas leak in her home, Bell 8. her house with a gas detection device.She assessed Kobe's 9. dug hole using the device.The device detected gas coming from the hole, so Bell contacted the authorities about the 10. .
“If the gas had continued to leak into our homes，” said Bell, “something as 11. as a light switch turning on could have caused an explosion！”
Workers discovered three main leaks in Bell's neighborhood caused by aging pipes.It took the workers over three days to repair the leaks and 12. new pipes.Bell said, “Kobe 13. them as an exceptionally outstanding dog.It feels amazing to know Kobe went to that kind of 14. to save our block.Humans and animals can, should and must enjoy each other's 15. .I am very thankful to have Kobe.”
1．A.attitude B．health
C．behavior D．performance
2．A.delayed B．suggested
C．spotted D．finished
3．A.regarding B．studying
C．doubting D．accepting
4．A.astonished B．concerned
C．annoyed D．determined
5．A.Declaring B．Assuming
C．Recognizing D．Remembering
6．A.trusted B．respected
C．used D．admired
7．A.description B．association
C．instruction D．identification
8．A.decorated B．equipped
C．restored D．protected
9．A.secretly B．originally
C．freshly D．carefully
10．A.plan B．reaction
C．device D．issue
11．A.simple B．typical
C．sudden D．dangerous
12．A.check on B．set up
C．put aside D．take over
13．A.served B．defined
C．reminded D．struck
14．A.place B．trouble
C．extreme D．change
15．A.company B．diversity
C．achievement D．gratitude
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了狗狗科比挖洞发现燃气泄漏，主人察觉异样后用检测器确认并报警，避免了潜在爆炸危险，彰显动物行为值得关注，人与宠物间互救互助的珍贵情谊。
1．C 考查名词辨析。句意：这只狗的行为强调了关注我们同伴行为的重要性。A.attitude态度；B.health健康；C.behavior行为；D.performance表现。根据“The dog's action underlined the importance of paying attention to”可知，科比的行为揭示了一个重要性，即关注宠物的行为。故选C。
2．C 考查动词辨析。句意：故事开始于科比被主人香奈儿·贝尔发现正在院子里挖一个大洞的时候。A.delayed延迟；B.suggested建议；C.spotted发现；D.finished完成。根据“digging a sizable hole in the yard”可知，主人发现狗在院子里挖洞。故选C。
3．A 考查动词辨析。句意：起初，贝尔认为这是典型的狗的行为，随着洞越来越大，贝尔变得担心起来。A.regarding看待；B.studying学习；C.doubting怀疑；D.accepting接受。根据“it as typical dog behavior”可知，贝尔认为这是典型的狗的行为，regard...as是固定搭配，意思是“把……视为”。故选A。
4．B 考查形容词辨析。句意：起初，贝尔认为这是典型的狗的行为，随着洞越来越大，贝尔变得担心起来。A.astonished惊讶的；B.concerned担忧的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.determined下定决心的。根据“as the hole expanded”可知，随着洞越来越大，贝尔应该是从不以为然转为担心，concerned体现了这种感彩的变化。故选B。
5．C 考查动词辨析。句意：意识到科比的行为不寻常，鉴于它平时表现良好，她相信了科比的判断。A.Declaring宣布；B.Assuming假设；C.Recognizing意识到；D.Remembering记得。根据“Kobe's action was unusual”可知，贝尔意识到科比行为异常。故选C。
6．A 考查动词辨析。句意：意识到科比的行为不寻常，鉴于它平时表现良好，她相信了科比的判断。A.trusted信任；B.respected尊敬；C.used使用；D.admired钦佩。根据“given his normally well-behaved nature”可知，因为科比平时表现好，所以贝尔选择了信任科比的举动。故选A。
7．D 考查名词辨析。句意：在发现并修复了最近发生在她家里的煤气泄漏后，贝尔在她的房子里安装了煤气探测装置。A.description描述；B.association联系；C.instruction指导；D.identification识别。根据“and repair of a recent gas leak in her home”可知，本空与repair并列，表明是先识别到问题再进行修复。故选D。
8．B 考查动词辨析。句意：在发现并修复了最近发生在她家里的煤气泄漏后，贝尔在她的房子里装备了煤气探测装置。A.decorated装饰；B.equipped装备；C.restored恢复；D.protected保护。根据“her house with a gas detection device”可知，贝尔在她的房子里装备了煤气探测装置。故选B。
9．C 考查副词辨析。句意：她用这个装置检查了科比刚挖的洞。A.secretly秘密地；B.originally起初；C.freshly新近地；D.carefully仔细地。根据“dug hole using the device”可知，她用这个装置检查科比刚挖的洞，freshly表示“新近地”，形容科比刚刚挖的洞。故选C。
10．D 考查名词辨析。句意：设备检测到洞里有气体泄漏，于是贝尔联系了相关部门报告这个问题。A.plan计划；B.reaction反应；C.device装置；D.issue问题。根据“The device detected gas coming from the hole”可知，设备检测到洞里有气体泄漏，即煤气泄漏的问题。故选D。
11．A 考查形容词辨析。句意：贝尔说：“如果燃气继续泄漏到我们的家里，像电灯开关打开这样简单的事情就可能引起爆炸！”A.simple简单的；B.typical典型的；C.sudden突然的；D.dangerous危险的。根据“as a light switch turning on could have caused an explosion”可知，此处强调即使是小事、简单的事情也可能造成严重后果。故选A。
12．B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：工人们花了三天多的时间来修复泄漏并安装新管道。A.check on检查；B.set up安装，建立；C.put aside放在一边；D.take over接管。根据“new pipes”可知，修复后安装新管道。故选B。
13．D 考查动词辨析。句意：科比给他们的印象是一只非常出色的狗。A.served服务；B.defined定义；C.reminded提醒；D.struck给(某人以……)印象。根据“them as an exceptionally outstanding dog”可知，科比通过挖洞示警，拯救了街区。在工人们眼里，科比是一只非常出色的狗。strike sb.as表示“给某人以……印象”。故选D。
14．B 考查名词辨析。句意：知道科比为了拯救我们的街区而费了那么大的劲，我们感到很不可思议。A.place地点；B.trouble麻烦；C.extreme极端；D.change变化。根据上文“digging a sizable hole”和“as the hole expanded”可知，科比挖了一个大洞，此处是说科比费了那么大劲来拯救街区。go to the trouble to do sth.表示“不辞辛劳/不怕麻烦/费心做某事”。故选B。
15．A 考查名词辨析。句意：人类和动物可以、应该并且必须享受彼此的陪伴。A.company陪伴；B.diversity多样性；C.achievement成就；D.gratitude感激。根据全文故事的发展脉络可知，文章强调人与动物的和谐相处，所以此处表示人类和动物享受彼此的陪伴，同时与第一段中的companions相呼应。故选A。
B
(2024·山东省青岛市高三一模)
When my father was a teenager, he had been declared a prodigy (天才) by his art teacher.He 1. to become an art teacher and had some 2. of his paintings.But when my mother got ill, his creative life ceased.
I remembered my father's 3. for art.One day, I asked whether he was interested in drawing a cartoon.My father was not much of a 4. .When learning to drive, I had asked if it was more important to 5. the cars ahead or those behind.“Both.” Then he was 6. for the next three miles.
He gave no 7. answer to my query (询问)．I asked again the following day.Still no real 8. .I ultimately 9. the idea.I understood he had enough on his plate already.But a week later, I received an email from my father—with a(n)10. .I downloaded the file and there was the cartoon I had asked him to draw!
We began to draw cartoons.The process of creating gave him 11. .As he built his art muscles back up, his teenage self's enthusiasm 12. .
He is now painting, drawing and talking so much that I have to 13. I'm getting a call to escape his 14. .If he were to ask me whether I was prouder of the cartoon or of him turning his life around, I would say, “15. .”
1．A.went on B．agreed
C．seemed D．happened
2．A.records B．copies
C．exhibits D．celebrations
3．A.choice B．love
C．skill D．idea
4．A.talker B．teacher
C．painter D．thinker
5．A.drive off B．rush through
C．look into D．concentrate on
6．A.careful B．silent
C．impatient D．polite
7．A.definite B．relevant
C．simple D．clever
8．A.channel B．response
C．message D．word
9．A.dropped B．failed
C．forgot D．regretted
10．A.list B．present
C．budget D．attachment
11．A.freedom B．safety
C．purpose D．trust
12．A.grew B．returned
C．appeared D．mixed
13．A.pretend B．state
C．joke D．mention
14．A.excitement B．disappointment
C．embarrassment D．amusement
15．A.Myself B．You
C．Neither D．Both
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲因为母亲生病停止了自己的艺术创作。为了帮助父亲找回热情，作者让父亲画漫画，最终父亲少年时代的热情又回来了，作者也为他改变了生活而骄傲。
1．A 考查动词(短语)辨析。句意：他后来成为了一名美术教师，并举办了一些绘画展览。A.went on继续；B.agreed同意；C.seemed似乎；D.happened发生。根据上文“When my father was a teenager, he had been declared a prodigy(天才) by his art teacher.(我父亲十几岁的时候，他的美术老师就说他是个神童。)”可知，父亲有艺术天赋，所以继续成为了一名美术老师。故选A。
2．C 考查名词辨析。句意：他后来成为了一名美术教师，并举办了一些绘画展览。A.records记录；B.copies复制；C.exhibits展示；D.celebrations庆祝。根据“of his paintings”以及上文提到父亲是美术老师，所以是举办了一些绘画展览。故选C。
3．B 考查名词辨析。句意：我想起了父亲对艺术的热爱。A.choice选择；B.love爱；C.skill技能；D.idea想法。根据上文“But when my mother got ill, his creative life ceased.(但当我母亲生病时，他的创作生涯停止。)”可知，父亲因为母亲放弃了美术，所以此处指作者想起父亲对艺术的热爱。故选B。
4．A 考查名词辨析。句意：我父亲不爱说话。A.talker谈话者；B.teacher老师；C.painter画家；D.thinker思考者。根据后文作者问父亲问题，父亲只回答了一个“Both”可知，父亲不健谈。故选A。
5．D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：学开车的时候，我问过他，是把注意力放在前面的车更重要，还是放在后面的车更重要。A.drive off赶走；B.rush through冲过；C.look into调查；D.concentrate on集中。根据“When learning to drive”可知，谈论的是开车时把注意力放在前面的车更重要，还是放在后面的车更重要。故选D。
6．B 考查形容词辨析。句意：然后在接下来的三英里，他一言不发。A.careful仔细的；B.silent沉默的；C.impatient无耐心的；D.polite礼貌的。根据上文“Both.”可知，父亲只回答了一个字，父亲不爱说话，说明接下来的三英里，他不说话。故选B。
7．A 考查形容词辨析。句意：他对我的问题没有给出明确的回答。A.definite清晰的；B.relevant有关的；C.simple简单的；D.clever聪明的。根据上文“Both.”可知，父亲没有给出明确的回答。故选A。
8．B 考查名词辨析。句意：仍然没有真正的回应。A.channel频道；B.response回答；C.message信息；D.word单词。根据上文“I asked again the following day.(第二天我又问了一遍。)”以及“Still”可知，父亲对作者的问题仍然没有真正的回答。故选B。
9．A 考查动词辨析。句意：我最终放弃了这个想法。A.dropped落下，放弃；B.failed失败；C.forgot忘记；D.regretted后悔。根据下文“I understood he had enough on his plate already.(我知道他已经够忙的了。)”可知，作者放弃了询问父亲的想法。故选A。
10．D 考查名词辨析。句意：但是一周后，我收到了父亲的一封电子邮件——附带了一个附件。A.list清单；B.present礼物；C.budget预算；D.attachment附件。根据下文“I downloaded the file and there was the cartoon I had asked him to draw！(我下载了文件，里面有我让他画的漫画！)”可知，父亲的邮件附带了漫画附件。故选D。
11．C 考查名词辨析。句意：创造的过程给了他目的。A.freedom自由；B.safety安全；C.purpose目的；D.trust信任。根据下文“he built his art muscles back up”可知，父亲找回了艺术创作，创造的过程给了他目的。故选C。
12．B 考查动词辨析。句意：当他重新练就自己的艺术肌肉时，他的少年时代的热情又回来了。A.grew生长；B.returned返回；C.appeared出现；D.mixed混合。根据上文“But when my mother got ill, his creative life ceased.”可知，此处指父亲对艺术的热情回来了。故选B。
13．A 考查动词辨析。句意：他现在一直在画画、描绘、说话，我不得不假装在接电话，以逃避他的兴奋。A.pretend假装；B.state陈述；C.joke开玩笑；D.mention提及。根据“I'm getting a call to escape his”可知，作者为了逃避兴奋的父亲，不得不假装打电话。故选A。
14．A 考查名词辨析。句意：他现在一直在画画、描绘、说话，我不得不假装在接电话，以逃避他的兴奋。A.excitement激动；B.disappointment失望；C.embarrassment尴尬；D.amusement娱乐。根据“He is now painting, drawing and talking so much”可知，父亲一直在画画、描绘、说话，因为找回了激情而兴奋。故选A。
15．D 考查代词辨析。句意：如果他问我，我是为这部漫画感到骄傲，还是为他改变了自己的生活感到骄傲，我会说：“两者都有。”A.Myself我自己；B.You你；C.Neither两者都不；D.Both两者都。此处呼应上文父亲的回答“Both.”，指作者为漫画和父亲改变了自己的生活感到骄傲。故选D。
C
(2024·河北省雄安新区高三一模)
Observing the natural world is a wonderful way of learning more about ourselves.Elisabeth Bailey found 1. from her tiniest and slowest friend from nature, a woodland snail (蜗牛)．
You may not know a woodland snail's shell adds layers as it ages, and that it has 2,462 teeth.Bailey knew well about such 2. details about the tiny creature because for years, this woodland nail was her 3. companion.
At the age of 34, Bailey suffered a serious illness which 4. her in bed for a long time.As Bailey's ability to 5. declined, she had little choice but to 6.
the slow lane (跑道) with the woodland snail that a friend had left on her bedside table.
“It had evolved its long 7. mechanisms (机制) and will probably be on Earth much longer than humans.Its 8. outweighs its figure：A snail can glide effortlessly right up a tree trunk or a wall without any other equipment，” said Bailey.
On the days Bailey was unable to engage in the normal human world, she was
9. in the world of the snail.In the 10. space they both inhabited, Bailey witnessed the snail growing.She observed its habits, such as its 11. to sleep during the day and adventure at night.
And it was during this year of slowing down and 12. that the snail taught Bailey an important lesson.“This little animal had been 13. from its habitat, and it was able to 14. .Its such ability convinced me that I would eventually make it to adapt to my illness 15. .”
1．A.comfort B．trust
C．love D．fault
2．A.beneficial B．decisive
C．minute D．regular
3．A.previous B．political
C．cruel D．constant
4．A.replaced B．trapped
C．persuaded D．arrested
5．A.applaud B．create
C．move D．calculate
6．A.join B．pass
C．find D．measure
7．A.review B．defense
C．delivery D．survival
8．A.patience B．strength
C．head D．tooth
9．A.sunk B．struck
C．released D．cheated
10．A.sufficient B．alien
C．silent D．available
11．A.curiosity B．courage
C．ability D．tendency
12．A.migrating B．noticing
C．mixing D．exposing
13．A.removed B．rescued
C．driven D．freed
14．A.fade away B．break down
C．fit in D．come to
15．A.otherwise B．somehow
C．instead D．indeed
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了伊丽莎白·贝利在她患病无法正常参与人类世界的时候，蜗牛成为了她的伙伴和安慰。通过观察蜗牛的生活习性和适应能力，贝利相信自己也能够适应和克服疾病带来的困难。
1．A 考查名词辨析。句意：伊丽莎白·贝利从她最小、最慢的大自然朋友——一只森林蜗牛那里找到了安慰。A.comfort安慰；B.trust信任；C.love爱；D.fault过错。根据文章最后“Its such ability convinced me that I would eventually make it to adapt to my illness 15 .”可知，蜗牛的这种能力让贝利相信最终会适应疾病，所以蜗牛给她带来了安慰。故选A。
2．C 考查形容词辨析。句意：贝利非常了解这种微小生物的细节，因为多年来，这只森林蜗牛是她的忠实伙伴。A.beneficial有益的；B.decisive决定性的；C.minute微小的； D．regular规律的。根据上文“from her tiniest and slowest friend from nature, a woodland snail(蜗牛)”可知，她的蜗牛朋友是微小的。故选C。
3．D 考查形容词辨析。句意：贝利非常了解这种微小生物的细节，因为多年来，这只森林蜗牛是她的忠实伙伴。A.previous之前的； B．political政治的；C.cruel残酷的； D．constant持续的。根据最后一段“And it was during this year of slowing down”可知，她的蜗牛朋友持续陪伴着她自己。故选D。
4．B 考查动词辨析。句意：34岁时，贝利患了一场重病，长期卧病在床。A.replaced替换；B.trapped困住；C.persuaded说服；D.arrested逮捕。根据下文“On the days Bailey was unable to engage in the normal human world”可知，贝利因病被困在床上不能活动。故选B。
5．C 考查动词辨析。句意：随着贝利移动能力的下降，她别无选择，只能和朋友放在她床头柜上的森林蜗牛一起慢慢地生活着。A.applaud鼓掌；B.create创造；C.move移动；D.calculate计算。根据上文“Bailey suffered a serious illness which 4 her in bed for a long time”可知，贝利的移动能力逐渐下降。故选C。
6．A 考查动词辨析。句意：随着贝利移动能力的下降，她别无选择，只能和朋友放在她床头柜上的森林蜗牛一起慢慢地生活着。A.join加入，和……一道；B.pass通过；C.find找到；D.measure测量。根据下文“Bailey witnessed the snail growing”可知，随着贝利移动能力的下降，她只能和蜗牛一起慢慢地生活。故选A。
7．D 考查名词辨析。句意：它已经进化出了漫长的生存机制，可能会比人类在地球上生存的时间长得多。A.review复习；B.defense防御；C.delivery交付；D.survival生存。根据下文“sleep during the day and adventure at night”可知，贝利看到了蜗牛的慢节奏的生存机制。故选D。
8．B 考查名词辨析。句意：它的力量超过了它的身材：一只蜗牛可以毫不费力地在树干或墙壁上滑行，而不需要任何其他设备。A.patience耐心；B.strength力量；C.head头；D.tooth牙齿。根据“A snail can glide effortlessly right up a tree trunk or a wall without any other equipment”可知，蜗牛的力量超越了它微小的身躯，能够承载自己的重量。故选B。
9．A 考查动词辨析。句意：在贝利无法参与正常人类世界的日子里，她沉浸在蜗牛的世界里。A.sunk沉没；B.struck打击；C.released释放；D.cheated欺骗。根据下文“they both inhabited, Bailey witnessed the snail growing”可知，贝利沉浸在和蜗牛一起相处的日子里。故选A。
10．C 考查形容词辨析。句意：在他们共同居住的寂静空间里，贝利目睹了蜗牛的成长。A.sufficient充足的；B.alien外来的；C.silent寂静的；D.available可用的。根据上文“with the woodland snail that a friend had left on her bedside table”可知，贝利卧病在床，只能和蜗牛安静地生活在一起。故选C。
11．D 考查名词辨析。句意：她观察了它的习性，比如它白天睡觉，晚上冒险。A.curiosity好奇心；B.courage勇气；C.ability能力；D.tendency倾向。根据“to sleep during the day and adventure at night”可知，蜗牛的习惯就是倾向于在白天睡觉，在晚上冒险。故选D。
12．B 考查动词辨析。句意：正是在这一年里，贝利放慢了脚步，注意到蜗牛给了她一个重要的教训。A.migrating迁移；B.noticing注意到；C.mixing混合；D.exposing暴露。根据上文“She observed its habits, such as its 11 to sleep”可知，贝利注意到了蜗牛的习性，给她自己一个教训。故选B。
13．A 考查动词辨析。句意：这只小动物已经离开了它的栖息地，并且它能够适应这里。A.removed移除；B.rescued营救；C.driven驱使；D.freed释放。根据上文“the woodland snail that a friend had left on her bedside table”可知，蜗牛从它的栖息地被带到了贝利的身旁。故选A。
14．C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这只小动物已经离开了它的栖息地，并且它能够适应这里。A.fade away逐渐消失；B.break down出故障；C.fit in适应；D.come to提及。根据上文“She observed its habits, such as its 11 to sleep”可知，蜗牛适应了离开栖息地的生活。故选C。
15．B 考查副词辨析。句意：它的这种能力让我相信，我最终会适应我的疾病。A.otherwise否则；B.somehow以某种方式；C.instead反而；D.indeed确实。根据上文“This little animal had been 13 from its habitat, and it was able to 14 .”可知，蜗牛适应了离开栖息地的生活，启发贝利能够通过某种方式与疾病共存。故选B。
D
(2024·河南省TOP二十名校高三一模)
My daughter overbought over the last two months so her food pantry (储存室) was full.She asked me to 1. two full boxes of dry goods to the local food pantry.I was happy to do so and 2. .At the food pantry, I was 3. by the enthusiasm, the joy, and the love with which her food was received.We were 4. over and over and as I drove home smiling my mind went back to another time when we were the ones in need.
Money was 5. then.My salary barely paid the rent and extra bills that month had cut back on the money we had saved for the groceries.My next check was a week 6.
and we didn't have enough 7. to get us there.We went to a food pantry.I watched our little kids playing outside while my 8. picked up a box full of food to feed us.I was 9. and scared.I had never had to seek 10. like this before and I just hoped it would be enough so our children wouldn't go 11. that week.My heart is filled with 12. when my wife finally walked out with a(n)13. on her face and the box in her arms.And as we drove home I silently thanked and 14. for all the good people who had given.
The world we live on is one huge circle of love.Take your place in the circle.Never 15. to give a gift of love.
1．A.show B．donate
C．lend D．sell
2．A.cut them up B．held them back
C．left them out D．took them over
3．A.confused B．freed
C．impressed D．doubted
4．A.corrected B．convinced
C．tested D．thanked
5．A.useful B．magical
C．tight D．abstract
6．A.away B．long
C．down D．past
7．A.energy B．food
C．patience D．time
8．A.wife B．husband
C．mother D．father
9．A.bored B．proud
C．nervous D．responsible
10．A.advice B．help
C．outcome D．protection
11．A.cold B．hungry
C．tired D．thirsty
12．A.gratitude B．leisure
C．motivation D．recognition
13．A.anger B．regret
C．disappointment D．smile
14．A.commented B．investigated
C．prayed D．requested
15．A.hesitate B．negotiate
C．pretend D．threaten
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己女儿食品储备室满了，选择将食物捐赠给当地食品储备处，以及自己曾经在困难时期得到食品储备处帮助的亲身经历，传达了爱心和互助的重要性。
1．B 考查动词辨析。句意：她让我捐两箱干货给当地的食品储备处。A.show展示；B.donate捐赠；C.lend借出；D.sell卖。根据下文“At the food pantry, I was 3 by the enthusiasm, the joy, and the love with which her food was received.”可知，作者的女儿是让作者将食物捐赠给当地的食品储备处。故选B。
2．D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很高兴这样做，并接过了它们。A.cut them up切碎；B.held them back阻碍，克制；C.left them out省去，不考虑；D.took them over接管。根据上文可知，作者的女儿是让作者捐赠食物，再根据“I was happy to do so”可推测，作者接收了女儿拿的食物。故选D。
3．C 考查动词辨析。句意：在食品储备处，人们接收食物时充满了热情、欢乐和爱心给我留下了深刻的印象。A.confused使困惑；B.freed释放；C.impressed使印象深刻；D.doubted怀疑。根据“by the enthusiasm, the joy, and the love with which her food was received”可知，人们得到食物时的热情、欢乐和爱心让作者印象深刻。故选C。
4．D 考查动词辨析。句意：我们得到了一次又一次的感谢，当我微笑着开车回家时，我的思绪回到了我们曾经需要帮助的时光。A.corrected纠正；B.convinced使确信；C.tested测试；D.thanked感谢。根据常识以及“as I drove home smiling”可知，作者被那些得到食物的人一次又一次地感谢。故选D。
5．C 考查形容词辨析。句意：当时手头紧。A.useful有用的；B.magical有魔力的；C.tight紧的，拮据的；D.abstract抽象的。根据下文“My salary barely paid the rent and extra bills that month had cut back on the money we had saved for the groceries.”可知，当时作者的手头紧，没什么钱。故选C。
6．A 考查形容词辨析。句意：我的下一张支票还有一个星期才到，我们没有足够的食物来维持生活。A.away远隔的；B.long长的；C.down向下的；D.past过去的。根据“we didn't have enough 7 to get us there”可知，作者的支票还有一个星期才能到，作者已经没有足够的食物支持到那个时候。故选A。
7．B 考查名词辨析。句意：我的下一张支票还有一个星期才到，我们没有足够的食物来维持生活。A.energy精力；B.food食物；C.patience耐心；D.time时间。根据上文“My salary barely paid the rent and extra bills”以及下文“We went to a food pantry.”可知，作者一家没有足够的食物来维持生活。故选B。
8．A 考查名词辨析。句意：我看着孩子们在外面玩耍，妻子拿起一盒食物让我们吃。A.wife妻子；B.husband丈夫；C.mother母亲；D.father父亲。根据下文“My heart is filled with 12 when my wife finally walked out with a(n) 13 on her face and the box in her arms.”可知，作者的妻子当时在取食物。故选A。
9．C 考查形容词辨析。句意：我又紧张又害怕。A.bored无聊的；B.proud自豪的；C.nervous紧张的；D.responsible负责的。根据下文“I had never had to seek 10 like this before”可知，作者是第一次去食物储备处寻求帮助，所以作者心中还是很紧张的。故选C。
10．B 考查名词辨析。句意：我以前从来没有像这样寻求过帮助，我只是希望这足够让我们的孩子们在那个星期不会挨饿。A.advice建议；B.help帮助；C.outcome结果；D.protection保护。根据上下文语境可知，作者因为没有食物维持生活才前往食物储备处寻求帮助。故选B。
11．B 考查形容词辨析。句意：我以前从来没有像这样寻求过帮助，我只是希望这足够让我们的孩子们在那个星期不会挨饿。A.cold冷的；B.hungry饥饿的；C.tired疲倦的；D.thirsty口渴的。根据“it would be enough”以及上文“I watched our little kids playing outside while my 8 picked up a box full of food to feed us.”可知，作者希望这些食物能够让孩子们不会挨饿。故选B。
12．A 考查名词辨析。句意：当我的妻子脸上带着微笑，怀里抱着盒子走出来时，我的心中充满了感激之情。A.gratitude感激；B.leisure休闲；C.motivation动机；D.recognition承认，认出。根据常识可知，作者从食物储备处得到了食物，自然是充满了感激之情。故选A。
13．D 考查名词辨析。句意：当我的妻子脸上带着微笑，怀里抱着盒子走出来时，我的心中充满了感激之情。A.anger愤怒；B.regret后悔；C.disappointment失望；D.smile微笑。根据“the box in her arms”可知，作者的妻子得到了一盒食物，从而保证了孩子们不会挨饿，脸上应该是带着微笑。故选D。
14．C 考查动词辨析。句意：在我们开车回家的路上，我默默地感谢并为所有给予帮助的好心人祈祷。A.commented评论；B.investigated调查；C.prayed祈祷；D.requested要求。根据“as we drove home I silently thanked”以及上文所说的心中充满感激可推测，作者是默默地为那些帮助他的人祈祷。故选C。
15．A 考查动词辨析。句意：永远不要犹豫去奉献爱心。A.hesitate犹豫；B.negotiate协商；C.pretend假装；D.threaten威胁。根据文章所述故事的发展脉络可知，作者是在去食物储备处捐赠食物的时候想起了自己曾经得到帮助的日子，在有能力之后，选择去帮助别人。作者认为我们生活的世界是一个充满爱的巨大圆圈，我们每个人都应该毫不犹豫地去帮助别人，奉献爱心。故选A。
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