专题一 第3讲 第1节
模拟练 提考能
A
(2024·广东省江门市高三一模)
假定你是李华，周末你市美术馆要举办中国画展，请你写一封邮件邀请交换生朋友Tom一起前往观展，内容包括：
1．观展安排；
2．注意事项。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
Yours,
Li Hua
【范文】
Dear Tom，
Learning that you are enthusiastic about Chinese paintings, I'm writing to invite you to attend a Chinese Art Exhibition.
The exhibition, which will take place on Saturday from 10 a．m. to 5 p．m. in the City Art Gallery, features a collection of beautiful Chinese paintings that highlight the rich cultural heritage of the country.
Please note that we should arrive early to avoid the crowd.Additionally, bringing a camera is advisable in the gallery.But don't smoke or make loud noise.
Please let me know if you can join me.I'm looking forward to our visit together.
Yours,
Li Hua
B
(2024·安徽省合肥市高三一模)
假定你是李华，你从网上得知联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)将在你的家乡举办“一带一路”(the Belt and Road Initial)茶文化交流活动。请你写一封英文信申请做志愿者。内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．对活动的认识；
3．个人优势。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir or Madam，
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【范文】
Dear Sir or Madam，
I am writing to apply as a volunteer for “the Belt and Road Initial” Tea Culture Exchange event to be organized by UNESCO in my hometown.
According to me, this event presents a unique opportunity to promote cultural exchange and understanding.It will serve as a platform for showcasing the rich and diverse tea cultures of different countries, fostering mutual respect and appreciation among participants.
I have a good understanding of the importance of tea culture and its significance in the history and traditions of our region.It has been several years since I was fascinated by the art of tea making and brewing.Moreover, my excellent communication skills and ability to work well with others will make me a valuable addition to the volunteer team.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
C
(2024·河北省保定市名校协作体高三三模)
假定你是校乐团负责人李华，你校学生乐团Youth Orchestra受邀将参加在英国举办的国际中学生音乐节，并演奏中国民乐，请给主办机构写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．询问各项安排；
2．表达期待。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear organizing committee，
Yours，
Li Hua
【范文】
Dear organizing committee，
I am Li Hua, director of Youth Orchestra.Thank you for inviting us to participate in the upcoming International High School Music Festival and I am writing to ask for more details about this event.
Firstly, could you kindly provide details regarding our performance schedule, particularly the date and time of our performance？Additionally, insights into the performance venue where our performance will take place would be immensely helpful.Besides, since we will perform Chinese folk music with various Chinese traditional instruments that require special care, arrangements regarding accommodation and transportation would be greatly appreciated.
We are truly looking forward to this incredible opportunity to share our music with a global audience.Looking forward to your response.
Yours，
Li Hua
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共19张PPT)
专题一 应用文写作
第3讲 体裁分类探究
第1节 邀请信、申请信、咨询信、推荐信
●辨明题类
一、邀请信
邀请信是邀请收信人参加某项活动的书信，在写作时，语气要热情真挚，不要强人所难。具体写作结构为：
靓点句式
1．Knowing that you are warm-hearted and very enthusiastic about sports, I'm writing to invite you to join me in the volunteer work.
我知道你很热心，对运动有极大的热情，所以我写信邀请你和我一起去做志愿者工作。
2．Since you have a passion for the traditional Chinese culture, it's a great pleasure for me to invite you to participate in an activity themed Beijing Opera in our school.
因为你对中国传统文化情有独钟，所以我很高兴邀请你参加我们学校举办的京剧主题活动。
3．Here are some details about this activity./Some details about this activity are as follows.
这是这次活动的一些细节。/这次活动的细节如下。
4．I hold the firm belief that it is a good chance to perform your favorite music.
我坚信这是一次表演你最喜欢的音乐的好机会。
5．I would feel honored if you could come./An early reply is appreciated.
如果你能来，我倍感荣幸。/如能早日回复，我将不胜感激。
二、申请信
申请信有很多种，比如求职申请、加入某组织或活动的申请、报考申请、留学申请等。由于此类题目常有较多的文字提示，写作时除应注意格式上的要求外，也应注意审题全面，不能遗漏要点。具体写作结构为：
靓点句式
1．Learning from the Internet that you're looking for volunteers, I'm writing to apply for the job.
从网上得知，你们正在招募志愿者，我写信申请这份工作。
2．I have strong written and verbal communication skills.
我有较强的书面表达能力和交流技巧。
3．I have a good knowledge of English, enabling me to communicate with foreigners well.
我精通英语，这使我能够很好地与外国人交流。
4．I'm easy-going and have strong team spirit, which helps me to get along well with others.
我性格随和，有很强的团队精神，这有助于我与他人友好相处。
5．Given the precious chance, I hold the firm belief that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.
如果能够得到这个宝贵的机会，我坚信我可以完美地达到您的期望。
三、咨询信
咨询信，又称询问信，是写信人对不理解、不熟悉的事情或对某方面的信息感兴趣，希望了解详细信息的信件。具体写作架构为：
靓点句式
1．I'm more than delighted to join in a poetry recitation competition to be held in our school.But I feel puzzled about how to make a good preparation for it.So I'm writing to consult you about something relevant to it.
我非常高兴参加将在我们学校举行的诗歌朗诵比赛。但如何做好准备，我感到困惑。所以我写信是想咨询您一些与之相关的事情。
2．I'd be grateful if you could let me know if there are any special requirements for the course in advance.
如果您能提前告知我这门课程有什么特殊要求，我将不胜感激。
3．If there is anything else that needs special attention, please inform me at your convenience.
如果还有其他需要特别注意的事情，请在方便的时候通知我。
4．I'm looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
我期待着尽快收到您的来信。
5．I'd appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.
如果您能在方便的时候尽早回复，我将不胜感激。
四、推荐信
从推荐对象的情况来分，推荐信可以分为自荐信和推荐信两种。具体写作结构为：
靓点句式
1．I'm glad to know you are learning classical Chinese poetry, and I'd like to recommend a book to you.
我很高兴得知你正在学习中国古典诗歌，因此我想向你推荐一本书。
2．I am writing on behalf of my friend, Li Hua, who I think would be an excellent choice for the position of chairman of the Students' Union.
我是代表我的朋友李华写这封信的，我认为他是学生会主席职位的绝佳人选。
3．First of all, he, who is among the most diligent students in our school, not only studies hard, but also behaves well.
首先，他是我们学校最勤奋的学生之一，不仅学习刻苦，而且表现良好。
4．So I hold the firm belief that he is quite suitable for the position.
所以我坚信他很适合这个职位。
5．Therefore, I here recommend him to you with all my heart and I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.
因此，我在此衷心地向您推荐他，并期待尽早收到您的回信。
●技法点拨 真题体验
(2022·浙江6月卷)
假定你是李华，你校图书馆新设了小组学习室，请你给留学生同学Michael写邮件邀请他同去体验，内容包括：
1．位置和开放时间；
2．室内设施和功能。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【解题示范】 第一步 读懂题干，明确要求
本篇书面表达属于应用文，校图书馆新开设“小组学习室”，给留学生Michael写一封信，邀请他一同体验。
第二步 搭建框架，填充要点
1．书信格式，称呼和落款文中已经给出，可分三段来写：
首段：(说明目的)校图书馆新开设“小组学习室”，邀请Michael一同体验；
中间段：介绍图书馆的位置、设施等信息；
最后一段：再次诚挚邀请。
2．注意事项
①写作类型：邀请信
②人称：发出邀请时用第一人称，介绍具体信息时用第三人称
③时态：发出邀请、介绍信息时用一般现在时
第三步 优化语言，检查格式
根据写作要点及构思好的提纲，初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇与句式，写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误，并增加一些细节和过渡性的词汇，使全文衔接自然，语义流畅。
【优秀作文赏析】
Dear Michael，
Good news! Recently, a newly-furnished section, consisting of eight Group Learning Rooms, has been open to us students in our school library.
Located on the third floor beside the online reading rooms, it can be accessible from 8 a．m. till 9 p．m. throughout the weekdays.Those rooms are equipped with modern electronic facilities, all of which are linked to the Internet.It's really convenient for us to do some group projects.Why not ask our group members to go and experience it
Early reply and we can reserve one room for our project.
Yours，
Li Hua
文章内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较高级词汇以及高级句式，如Located on the third floor beside the online reading rooms, it can be accessible from 8 a．m. till 9 p．m. throughout the weekdays.(过去分词作状语)和Those rooms are equipped with modern electronic facilities, all of which are linked to the Internet.(of which引导的非限制性定语从句)等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
