高考英语二轮复习题型组合练1（含答案与解析）

题型组合练
组合练1
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2024·广东省江门市高三一模)
Whether you are a fine art lover or history enthusiast, there are some museums that you should visit in your lifetime.Here's a list of the best museums in the world.
LE LOUVRE, PARIS
A visit to the Louvre lets visitors discover ancient civilizations and Western art from the Middle Ages to 1848.The palace of the museum, dating back to the twelfth century and developed by architects from 1200 to 2011, is a lesson in architecture.The most famous art work is Leonardo da Vinci's “Mona Lisa”．
THE UFFIZI GALLERIES, FLORENCE
The museum occupies a large building constructed between 1560 and 1580.It's famous for its outstanding collections of ancient sculptures and paintings from the Middle Ages to the Modern period, and mainly known for its paintings by Italian artists.
THE BRITISH MUSEUM, LONDON
As the first national museum to cover all fields of human knowledge, it was founded in 1753 and opened its doors in 1759.Its eight million objects allow us to explore the diversity of human cultures, and discover the expressions in human being's life.It boasts the world's second finest collection of Egyptian antiques.
THE METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART, NEW YORK
Also known as “the Met”， it's the largest art museum in America.Presenting over 5,000 years of art from around the world, the museum lives in two sites in New York：The Met Fifth Avenue and The Met Cloisters.Since its founding in 1870, it has been a treasury of rare and beautiful objects, ranging from European paintings, Egyptian collections to American paintings.
1．Which museum is best known for ancient statues in the Middle Ages？
A．The Louvre.
B．The Uffizi Galleries.
C．The British Museum.
D．The Metropolitan Museum.
2．What can visitors enjoy in both the British Museum and the Met？
A．Art works from Egypt.
B．Expressions around the world.
C．Rare objects of human culture.
D．Paintings from Europe and America.
3．Where is this text most probably taken from？
A．An introduction to arts.
B．An essay on architecture.
C．A guidebook to museums.
D．A review of Egyptian paintings.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界著名的四大艺术博物馆，让读者了解它们的建筑历史、展品特点以及其它的一些相关信息。
1．B　细节理解题。根据第三段“It's famous for its outstanding collections of ancient sculptures and paintings from the Middle Ages to the Modern period, and mainly known for its paintings by Italian artists.(它以其从中世纪到现代时期的古代雕塑和绘画的杰出收藏而闻名，主要以意大利艺术家的绘画而闻名。)”可知，The Uffizi Galleries以中世纪的古代雕像而闻名。故选B。
2．A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It boasts the world's second finest collection of Egyptian antiques.(它拥有世界上第二好的埃及古董收藏。)”以及最后一段“Since its founding in 1870, it has been a treasury of rare and beautiful objects, ranging from European paintings, Egyptian collections to American paintings.(自1870年成立以来，它一直是稀有和美丽物品的宝库，从欧洲绘画、埃及收藏品到美国绘画。)”可知，游客在the British Museum和the Met都能享受到埃及的艺术品。故选A。
3．C　语篇出处题。根据第一段“Whether you are a fine art lover or history enthusiast, there are some museums that you should visit in your lifetime.Here's a list of the best museums in the world.(无论你是美术爱好者还是历史爱好者，总有一些博物馆是你一生中应该去参观的。这里是世界上最好的博物馆的名单。)”结合文章主要介绍了世界著名的四大艺术博物馆，让读者了解它们的建筑历史、展品特点以及其他的一些相关信息。可推知，文章最有可能选自一本博物馆指南。故选C。
B
(2024·浙江省嘉兴市高三二模)
It's commonly acknowledged that our lives are ruled by algorithms (算法), but have we really collectively understood how they have transformed our culture and personality
In Filterworld：How algorithms flattened culture, Kyle Chayka argues convincingly that the rise of algorithm-driven feeds, used everywhere online from Instagram to Spotify, has led to a more uniform culture.Our tastes and desires increasingly don't belong to us, but to algorithms that are designed to keep people engaged at all costs.If the collection of our tastes truly shapes our entire personality, then this loss is more psychologically damaging than it first appears.Aimlessly scrolling (滚屏) through Netflix or TikTok may seem harmless, but over days, months or years, we lose touch with what we like and enjoy.
Taste-making algorithms are inescapable.Chayka shows this by working through all corners of life：what we wear(TikTok), where we eat(Google Maps), music we listen to(Spotify), even who we date or marry(Tinder)．This universe of algorithm-driven decisions has society-wide implications：“It extends to influence our physical spaces, our cities, and the routes we move through...flattening them in turn.” No one gets out of the Filterworld untouched.
If you're lucky enough not to need any sort of algorithm-based system for your work, then you have the option to step back from algorithms for a while.But if your friend suggests a film recommended on X/Twitter or you feel the need to buy those shoes suddenly everyone has started wearing after social media advertisements, what are you to do？It all feels fruitless.
This Filterworld may be inescapable, but there is hope.You can start by engaging more with the media you do choose to consume.This could mean reading up about a film you watched or paying artists you like directly.Even the thoughtful act of recommending an album (专辑) to a friend is more rewarding than a random TikTok feed.As Chayka says, resistance to algorithms “requires an act of willpower, a choice to move through the world in a different way”．
4．What is Kyle Chayka's opinion on algorithms？
A．They improve our tastes.
B．They make our culture more alike.
C．They help to identify our personality.
D．They contribute to psychological problems.
5．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 refer to？
A．The society with advanced technology.
B．The world without social media platforms.
C．The network of algorithm-driven decisions.
D．The community free from algorithmic influence.
6．Which of the following is a way to resist the impact of algorithms？
A．Limiting the use of social media platforms.
B．Making choices based on friends' suggestions.
C．Getting more involved with the selected media.
D．Disconnecting from social media advertisements.
7．What is the best title for the text？
A．Algorithms：Cultural Takeover
B．The Secret of Algorithms
C．Social Media：Cultural Messenger
D．The Rise of Digital Platforms
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了人们的生活普遍受到了算法的影响，算法使我们的文化更加相似，对此提出了一些避免文化被算法趋同的建议。
4．B　细节理解题。根据第二段“In Filterworld：How algorithms flattened culture, Kyle Chayka argues convincingly that ...to algorithms that are designed to keep people engaged at all costs.(在《过滤世界：算法如何使文化扁平化》一书中，Kyle Chayka令人信服地指出，从Instagram到Spotify，算法驱动的信息流在网上无处不在，它的兴起导致了一种更加统一的文化。我们的品味和欲望越来越不属于我们自己，而是属于那些旨在不惜一切代价让人们参与其中的算法。)”可知，Kyle Chayka对算法的看法是它们使我们的文化更加相似。故选B。
5．C　词句猜测题。根据“This universe of algorithm-driven decisions has society-wide implications...(这种由算法驱动的决策对整个社会都有影响：‘它延伸到影响我们的物理空间、城市和我们走过的路线……反过来使它们扁平化。’)”可知，算法驱动的决策网络影响到了我们生活的各个方面，没有人能不受影响地从算法驱动的决策网络走出来。故选C。
6．C　细节理解题。根据最后一段“This Filterworld may be inescapable, but there is hope.You can start by engaging more with the media you do choose to consume.(这个‘过滤世界’可能是不可避免的，但还是有希望的。你可以从更多地参与你选择消费的媒体开始。)”可知，更多地参与选定的媒体是抵抗算法影响的方法。故选C。
7．A　标题归纳题。根据第一段“It's commonly acknowledged that our lives are ruled by algorithms (算法), but have we really collectively understood how they have transformed our culture and personality？(人们普遍认为，我们的生活是由算法控制的，但我们真的理解了它们是如何改变我们的文化和个性的吗？)”结合文章主要内容可知，A选项“算法：文化接管”最符合文章标题。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2024·四川省内江市高三三模)
Doing housework can improve memory, increase your ability to concentrate, and give you strength to protect you from falls.
That's the hot topic from the BMJ Open, which recently published the findings of a study in which researchers from Singapore explored the relationship between housework and health.1.　　 However, this was one of the first studies to test the relationship between housework and cognitive (认知的) function.
To test out their theory, researchers enlisted 249 adults between the ages of 21 and 64.First, all the participants completed questionnaires asking how much housework they did, and how often they did it.2.　　 The cognitive test measured how quickly individuals could recall a memory and how long their attention lasted.The physical function test mainly involved their strength to avoid falls.
The team found that the more housework they did, the better the adults scored on both cognitive and physical tests.3.　　 And, light housework was linked to a 12 percent higher score on memory recall.In addition, housework reduced sit-to-stand time and improved the strength of older adults.
4.　　 For one thing, cleaning house—much as you might find it a boring thing—is more mentally inspiring than watching TV.If you're painting the walls a different color, for example, you're training your motor skills, coordination(协调), concentration, and memory.5.　　
So, what's the takeaway？Stop putting off that big house project! Accomplish three things—mental activity, physical activity, and housework—for the price of one.
A．Is doing housework really good for your health
B．Why might housework improve mental and physical health
C．Then two tests were conducted to evaluate participants' performance.
D．Daily housework can also change depending on your individual needs.
E．In fact, heavy housework was linked to a 14 percent higher attention score.
F．It also improves blood flow to the brain and increases oxygen levels in the body.
G．Previous studies have shown exercise can improve persons' memory and attention.
【语篇解读】　本文为一篇说明文。研究发现，做家务能提高记忆力，增强专注力。
1．G　段中题。根据空后“However, this was one of the first studies to test the relationship between housework and cognitive (认知的) function.(然而，这是第一个测试家务与认知功能之间的关系的研究。)”可知，G项“先前的研究表明锻炼能提高人的记忆和专注力。”和后文是转折关系，对此项研究与先前的研究进行比较。故选G。
2．C　段中题。根据空前“First, all the participants completed questionnaires asking how much housework they did, and how often they did it.(首先，所有的参与者都完成了关于他们做了多少家务，多久一次的问卷调查。)”可知，C项“然后，做了两项测试来评估参加者的表现。”是前文的递进，首先所有参与者做调查问卷，然后做两项测试来评估他们的表现。故选C。
3．E　段中题。根据空后“And, light housework was linked to a 12 percent higher score on memory recall.(并且，轻的家务活与记忆力得分高出12%相关。)”可知，空后与本空构成并列关系，空后提出了light housework，E项“事实上，重的家务活与专注力得分高出14%相关。”提出重的家务活能提高专注力14%。故选E。
4．B　段首题。根据空后“For one thing, cleaning house—much as you might find it a boring thing—is more mentally inspiring than watching TV.If you're painting the walls a different color, for example, you're training your motor skills, coordination(协调), concentration, and memory.(一方面，你可能觉得打扫房间很无聊，但它比看电视更能激发你的精神。例如，如果你把墙刷成不同的颜色，你就是在训练你的运动能力、协调能力、注意力和记忆力。) ”可知，空后提出了做家务从哪些方面来锻炼你，B项“为什么家务能提高身心健康呢？”引出后文的具体解释。故选B。
5．F　段尾题。根据空前“For one thing, cleaning house—much as you might find it a boring thing—is more mentally inspiring than watching TV.If you're painting the walls a different color, for example, you're training your motor skills, coordination(协调), concentration, and memory.”可知，空前提出了家务有利于身心健康的一方面，F项“它也能改善通往大脑的血液循环，提高身体里的氧气成分。”的also与前文构成并列关系，分别说明家务为什么能提高身心健康。故选F。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2024·湖南省岳阳市高三二模)
Many years ago, a teenage boy named David arrived at a children's institution in England.He was referred to me, a(n) 1.　　, by his head teacher.David had lost both his parents and was understandably sad and 2.　　.I met with him twice, but he 3.　　 silent.
I recognized the limitations of psychology in 4.　　 his deep pain but found that empathetic listening and shared activities like chess provided a safe space for David to 5.　　.So we played every Wednesday afternoon in 6.　　 and without any eye contact.I 7.　　 to ensure he won once or twice, providing a sense of 8.　　 and success.
Gradually, David began to 9.　　.He arrived early and 10.　　 participated in setting up the chessboard.It seemed as if he enjoyed my 11.　　.I thought David needed someone to share his pain with, and he sensed my respect for his 12.　　.Months later, I watched David 13.　　 over the chessboard.Suddenly, he looked up at me and said, “Your 14.　　.” After that, he started talking and making friends.He wrote to me about his bike rides and plans to get into university.Later, he really started living his own life.
David showed me how one can reach out to another person without 15.　　, just with a hug, a shoulder to cry on, or an ear that listens.
1．A.doctor B．tutor
C．adviser D．psychologist
2．A.ashamed B．depressed
C．disappointed D．annoyed
3．A.remained B．seemed
C．fell D．became
4．A.feeling B．understanding
C．addressing D．causing
5．A.relax B．heal
C．speak D．play
6．A.peace B．chaos
C．silence D．pain
7．A.backed B．expected
C．struggled D．cheated
8．A.comfort B．security
C．direction D．belief
9．A.open up B．show off
C．break down D．fit in
10．A.regularly B．slowly
C．actively D．curiously
11．A.communication B．company
C．contact D．recognition
12．A.suffering B．loss
C．participation D．progress
13．A.thinking B．turning
C．bending D．tripping
14．A.chance B．favor
C．duty D．turn
15．A.limitation B．hesitation
C．regret D．words
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个叫David的青少年通过一个心理医生的帮助，逐渐走出了失去父母的痛苦，找到了重新生活的勇气。
1．D　考查名词辨析。句意：他的班主任把他介绍给我这个心理学家。A.doctor医生；B.tutor导师；C.adviser顾问；D.psychologist心理学家。根据下文“I recognized the limitations of psychology in 4 his deep pain”可知，作者运用心理学去治疗他，因此作者是一个心理学家。故选D。
2．B　考查形容词辨析。句意：David失去双亲，他的悲伤和沮丧是可以理解的。A.ashamed感到羞耻的；B.depressed沮丧的；C.disappointed失望的；D.annoyed恼怒的。根据“David had lost both his parents”可知，David失去双亲，应该是沮丧的。故选B。
3．A　考查动词辨析。句意：我和他见过两次面，但他保持沉默。A.remained保持；B.seemed似乎；C.fell下降，跌倒；D.became变得。根据上文“David had lost both his parents and was understandably sad and 2 .”可知，David失去双亲后很难过，因此沉默寡言，所以一直保持沉默。故选A。
4．C　考查动词辨析。句意：我意识到心理学在解决他深深的痛苦方面的局限性，但我发现，同理心的倾听和像国际象棋这样的共同活动为David提供了一个安全的疗伤空间。A.feeling感觉；B.understanding理解；C.addressing解决；D.causing引起。根据“his deep pain”可知，作者使用心理学来解决David的痛苦。故选C。
5．B　考查动词辨析。句意：我意识到心理学在解决他深深的痛苦方面的局限性，但我发现，同理心的倾听和像国际象棋这样的共同活动为David提供了一个安全的疗伤空间。A.relax使放松；B.heal治愈；C.speak说话；D.play玩耍。根据“found that empathetic listening and shared activities like chess provided a safe space for David”可知，作者发现为David提供安全的疗伤空间。故选B。
6．C　考查名词辨析。句意：所以我们每周三下午都安静地下棋，没有任何眼神交流。A.peace平静；B.chaos混乱；C.silence沉默；D.pain疼痛。根据上文“I met with him twice, but he 3 silent.”可知，作者和David安静地下棋。故选C。
7．D　考查动词辨析。句意：我作弊以确保他赢一两次，提供一种舒适和成功的感觉。A.backed支持；B.expected期待；C.struggled奋斗；D.cheated欺骗。根据“ensure he won once or twice”可知，作者作弊以确保David能赢一两次。故选D。
8．A　考查名词辨析。句意：我作弊以确保他赢一两次，提供一种舒适和成功的感觉。A.comfort舒适，安慰；B.security安全；C.direction方向；D.belief信念。根据“he won once or twice”可知，David赢了一两次之后，体验到了舒适和成功的感觉。故选A。
9．A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：渐渐地，David开始敞开心扉了。A.open up打开；B.show off炫耀；C.break down崩溃；D.fit in适应。根据下文“He arrived early and 10 participated in setting up the chessboard.”可知，他很早就到并且参与布置棋盘，因此体现出他慢慢敞开了心扉。故选A。
10．C　考查副词辨析。句意：他很早就到了，并积极参与布置棋盘。A.regularly有规律地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.actively积极地；D.curiously好奇地。根据上文“Gradually, David began to 9 .”可知，David 慢慢敞开心扉，积极参与布置棋盘。故选C。
11．B　考查名词辨析。句意：他似乎很喜欢我的陪伴。A.communication交流；B.company陪伴；C.contact联系；D.recognition认可。根据上文“So we played every Wednesday afternoon”可知，David喜欢作者的陪伴。故选B。
12．A　考查名词辨析。句意：我觉得David需要有人来分担他的痛苦，他感觉到我对他的痛苦的尊重。A.suffering痛苦；B.loss损失；C.participation参与；D.progress进步。根据“I thought David needed someone to share his pain with”可知，此处pain的同义词应是suffering。故选A。
13．C　考查动词辨析。句意：几个月后，我看着David俯身在棋盘上。A.thinking思考；B.turning转身；C.bending弯曲；D.tripping绊倒。根据下文“Suddenly, he looked up at me”可知，David俯身在棋盘上。故选C。
14．D　考查名词辨析。句意：突然，他抬头看着我说：“轮到你了。”A.chance机会；B.favor喜欢；C.duty职责；D.turn(依次轮到的)机会。根据上文“I watched David 13 over the chessboard.”可知，两人正在下棋，并且轮到作者了。故选D。
15．D　考查名词辨析。句意：David向我展示了一个人如何不用言语去接触另一个人，只需要一个拥抱、一个可以依靠哭泣的肩膀或者一只倾听的耳朵。A.limitation限制；B.hesitation犹豫；C.regret后悔；D.words话语。根据上文“I met with him twice, but he 3 silent.”和“So we played every Wednesday afternoon in 6 and without any eye contact.”可知，面对David的悲伤，作者是以无声的方式陪伴着David，解决了他的悲伤，打开了他的内心。故选D。
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