（期末考点培优）专题22 阅读理解-选择-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习专项（人教PEP版）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习专项（人教PEP版）
（期末考点培优）专题22 阅读理解-选择
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
March 12th
Dear diary,
Today was a good Sunday. It was warm. I went to the nature park with some friends. We planted some trees in the park. Spring is the best season to plant trees. And it’s the good time to fly kites. After planting trees, I flew kites with Lily on the grass. The kite looked like a butterfly. It flew happily in the sky. It was so beautiful. Some boys played hide-and-seek(捉迷藏) on the grass. Everyone was happy.
Peter
1．Tomorrow will be ______. ( )
A．Sunday B．Saturday C．Monday
2．Today is ______. ( )
A．Army Day B．Tree-planting Day C．National Day
3．The weather was ______ today. ( )
A．cool B．cold C．warm
4．Peter had a ______ day today. ( )
A．sad B．happy C．tired
5．______ is the best time to plant trees. ( )
A．Spring B．Fall C．Summer
阅读表格，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。
Date Weather Activities
May 30th John visited Peter in the hospital in the morning. John went to the zoo in the afternoon.
May 31st John cleaned his room in the morning. John watched TV with her cousin Mike.
June 1st John had a birthday party for his sister Amy. John did his homework with her friend Tom.
6．On May 30th, John didn’t ______. ( )
A．see a film B．go to the zoo C．go to the hospital
7．It was ______ on May 31st. ( )
A．sunny B．rainy C．cloudy
8．On the second day of the holiday, John ______ in the morning. ( )
A．visited Peter B．stayed at home C．had a birthday party
9．______ birthday is on June 1st. ( )
A．Peter’s B．John’s C．Amy’s
10．On the rainy day, John ______. ( )
A．went to the zoo B．cleaned his room C．did his homework
阅读短文，完成题目。
I’m Qiao Rui. I’m a student in Grade 6. I was not good at English before. Our English teacher, Mr Bai, encouraged（鼓励)me and told me good ways to learn English. I took my teacher’s advice and studied hard. So I’m good at English now.
We had an English class yesterday afternoon. There were many teachers in the classroom. They came from different schools. A woman teacher was next to me. When I couldn’t read the new words, I asked my group leader(组长) for help. Then I stood up and read the new words for the whole class. After class, the woman teacher next to me gave me five and said “Super Boy”. I believe(相信）I will be better and better at English! Thanks to my dear group leader, my English teacher and my school!
11．Qiao Rui is a _________. ( )
A．teacher B．student C．worker
12．Qiao Rui was not good at __________. ( )
A．Chinese B．sports C．English
13．根据上下文猜测，文中took my teacher’s advice的汉语意思是_________。( )
A．拿了老师的东西 B．采纳了老师的建议 C．接受了老师的批评
14．__________ was next to Qiao Rui in yesterday’s English class. ( )
A．A woman teacher B．Mr Bai C．His father
15．Qiao Rui is __________ to his group leader, English teacher and school. ( )
A．sad B．sorry C．thankful
思维敏捷小博士。吴斌斌正在向同学们讲述自己家乡的巨大变化。阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
My hometown changed a lot. Twenty years ago, it was a very poor (贫困的) village. There were no cars. People didn’t have enough money. There were no tall buildings. People lived in small houses. Some children had to stay at home. They didn’t go to school because of the poor families. But now, our village is very beautiful. There are some tall buildings and two parks. Some people go there to dance or go for a walk after dinner. There is a big supermarket in my village. All of the children can go to school. I think their lives will be happier and happier.
16．Binbin’s hometown is a _______. ( )
A．town B．city C．village
17．Twenty years ago, _______. ( )
A．all the children went to school
B．there were some cars
C．people lived in small houses
18．Why didn’t the children go to school ( )
A．Because there was no school.
B．Because their families didn’t have much money.
C．Because they didn’t want to go to school.
19．What’s the Chinese meaning(意思) of the underlined word(画线单词) ( )
A．一点的 B．足够的 C．方便的
20．Which one is not right ( )
A．There is no supermarket in Wu Binbin’s hometown now.
B．Wu Binbin’s hometown changed a lot.
C．People’s lives will be happier and happier.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Last Saturday was January 31st. The weather was windy and cloudy. I was busy. I did my homework on that morning. At noon, I went shopping with my mother in the supermarket. We bought some food and apples. My mother bought a football there, too. In the afternoon, I took a bus to visit my grandpa. He had a headache. He took medicine and stayed in bed. I did housework for him.
I cleaned his room, watered the flowers, washed his clothes and cooked dinner. My grandpa said to me, “Jim, you are a great boy. ” I was tired but happy. Did you have a busy but happy weekend
21．Did Jim have a busy weekend ( )
A．Yes, he didn’t. B．Yes, he did. C．Yes, he was.
22．What did Jim do on Saturday morning ( )
A．He went shopping. B．He visited his grandpa. C．He did his homework.
23．Where did they buy the football ( )
A．In the supermarket. B．On that morning. C．In Grandpa’s house.
24．How did Jim go to visit his grandpa ( )
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.
25．What was the date last Sunday ( )
A．January 31st. B．January 30th. C．February 1st.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择正确选项。
We are learning English, but how can we learn English well A student can know a lot about English, but maybe he can’t speak English. If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the water. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football.
So, you see, you can learn by using it. You must listen to your teacher in class. You must speak English to your classmates every day and also you must write something in English. Then one day you may find your English is very good.
26．You know a lot about English, but maybe _________ it. ( )
A．you can speak B．you can’t speak C．you can study
27．You must get into the water _________. ( )
A．to play B．to jump C．to learn how to swim
28．If you want to be a football player, please _________. ( )
A．play football B．buy a football C．have some lessons
29．If you want to study English well, you must often _________. ( )
A．speak English to your classmates B．listen to your teacher in class C．A and B
30．The article(文章) tells us how to _________. ( )
A．swim B．play football C．learn English well
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It’s usually in June. Every year, people always have a dragon boat race. The dragon boat is very long. There are some pictures of dragons on each side of the boat. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. Some people row the boat together. And there is another man on the boat. He beats a drum(击鼓). It’s an exciting race. There are many people beside the river. “Come on! Come on!” they shout. From the race, we have the name of the festival—Dragon Boat Festival. On that day, people always eat zongzi, too.
This special festival has another name—Duanwu Festival. It has a story. The story is about a poet(诗人) called Qu Yuan.
31．What’s the name of the festival in the passage ( )
A．Spring Festival.
B．Mid-Autumn Festival.
C．Dragon Boat Festival.
32．Dragon Boat Festival is usually in ________. ( )
A．May B．June C．July
33．In the race, there is a man on the boat to ________. ( )
A．beat a drum for them
B．help them row the boat
C．shout for them
34．The story of Duanwu Festival is about ________. ( )
A．a poet called Qu Yuan
B．a poet called Li Bai
C．a poet called Du Fu
35．On that day, people eat ________. ( )
A．noodles B．mooncakes C．zongzi
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye. In my school life, it’s like a wonderful journey (旅行) to be with you for six years. I want to say “thank you” to all of you. To make the journey colourful, we drew pictures, sang songs and did sports together. We had many art shows with my dear friends. We also went to the zoo and the nature park. We had a lot of fun. To make the journey meaningful (有意义的), our dear teachers taught us knowledge and the meaning of learning. You taught us never to stop learning and practicing. In a few weeks, we’ll leave our school. But it is not the end. It will be a new journey. Wish all of you happy every day.
36．The writer (作者) of this passage is _________.
A．a teacher B．a student C．a parent of a student
37．This passage is from _________.
A．a birthday party B．a farewell party C．a sports meet
38．“the end” means _________.
A．终结 B．开始 C．毕业
39．To make our school life colourful, we _________.
A．went to 200 parks B．went to the farm C．had many art shows
40．We will never _________.
A．learning and practicing B．stop learning and practicing C．leave our school
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Health is more important than money and wisdom (智慧). Good health helps us enjoy our life and get what we need. How can we stay healthy Here is some helpful advice.
●Eat more fruit and vegetables. They are full of vitamins (维他命). And they can help us keep healthy and young.
●Keep a balanced diet and good eating habits. Eat less food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat lots of food high in protein(蛋白质).
●Exercise every day. Doing sports can help us make our bodies strong.
●Learn to relax ourselves. Being too tired all the time may make us get sick easily.
●Give up bad habits, such as drinking and smoking.
In a word, if we do this way, we’ll live a healthy life and get fit.
41．The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice on how to stay healthy. ( )
A．three B．four C．five
42．If your body needs vitamins, you should eat ________. ( )
A．more fruit and vegetables
B．more milk and less meat
C．more food and fish
43．The underlined word “balanced” means “________” in Chinese. ( )
A．有营养的 B．均衡的 C．健康的
44．We need to do sports to ________. ( )
A．make us clever B．make us slim C．make us strong
45．Which of the following is the best title for the passage ( )
A．How to Make Money
B．How to Keep Healthy
C．Healthy Diet
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Harry is an American boy. He is 1. 65 meters. He is taller than his friend Mike. And Harry is 56 kilograms. He is heavier than his brother John. Last week, he came to Xixian. On Monday, he went to Xizhou Binhai Scenic Spot and took many pictures. On Tuesday, he visited Longhu Park and ate some delicious spicy crayfish (麻辣小龙虾) in the restaurant by the river. He went to Pugong Mountain Park and visited the Pugong Mountain Natural History Museum on Friday. He bought some gifts for his parents, too. Last winter holiday he went to Beijing and Shanghai, but he is very interested in Xixian. So can you introduce more about your hometown to Harry
46．Who is heavier than John ( )
A．Mike. B．Harry. C．His friend.
47．Where did Harry go last week ( )
A．Shanghai. B．Beijing. C．Xixian.
48．What did Harry do on Tuesday ( )
A．He ate delicious food.
B．He went to Xizhou Binhai Scenic Spot.
C．He bought some presents.
49．What did Harry buy for his parents ( )
A．Spicy crayfish. B．Some presents. C．His favorite picture.
50．Does Harry love Xixian very much ( )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．He doesn’t know.
阅读短文，并完成下列任务。
The summer vacation is coming. Students love it because they can do what they like during the vacation. Now Lisa and her classmates are making plans for the summer vacation. Let’s have a look.
Lisa thinks the city life is boring. She is going to the countryside by bus. She is going to enjoy the beauty of nature.
Tom likes Chinese history. He is going to Beijing by train. He is going to visit the Palace Museum and the Great Wall.
Kate is a hard-working girl. First, she is going to help her parents do some housework. Then she is going to join an English club. She wants to improve her English.
John misses his grandparents very much. He is going to spend the summer vacation with them. “My grandparents are old. Sometimes they feel lonely. I’m going to look after them during the vacation,” John says.
51．Why do students like the summer vacation ( )
A．Because they can improve their English.
B．Because they can do things they like.
C．Because they don’t need to go to school.
52．What does Lisa think of the city life ( )
A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Good.
53．How is Tom going to Beijing ( )
A．By ship. B．By train. C．By plane.
54．Kate will help her parents do some _______. ( )
A．homework B．work C．housework
55．John is going to visit his ________ during the summer vacation. ( )
A．parents B．friends C．grandparents
Sun Li周末去了儿童医院当志愿者。阅读她的描述，选择正确答案。
Last weekend, I joined a club and became a volunteer (志愿者) in the children’s hospital.
I got up early that morning. Then I went there by bus with other volunteers. When we got there, we gave some flowers to the children. After that we helped clean the rooms. In the afternoon, we told stories and played games together. Before we left, I gave each kid a card with good wishes. We also sang songs to say goodbye.
When I got home, I felt very tired. But I think its a meaningful (有意义的) day. At first, I was worried. I didn’t know if I could do it well. When I saw the smiles on kids faces, I was really happy. I hope to do more volunteer activities like this.
56．How did the writer get to the hospital ( )
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car.
57．What did the volunteers do at the hospital ( )
1) Sang songs with the kids. 2) Cleaned the rooms. 3) Cooked lunch.
A．1) 3) B．2) 3) C．1)2)
58．What did the writer give the kids before she/ he left ( )
A．The beautiful flowers. B．The cards with wishes. C．The sweet candies.
59．How did the writer’s feelings change(变化) ( )
A．Worried →tired→ sad. B．Worried →happy→tired. C．Happy →tired→ sad.
60．What can we know from this passage ( )
A．The writer wants to do more things to help others.
B．The writer hopes to join more interesting clubs.
C．The writer knew she/he could do a good job at first.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
I’m Wu Binbin. I had an interesting dream last night. In my dream, I had a race with my father and Max. In the first race, there were many people there. My father ran very fast, but I could not. I was so worried.
Then Robin gave me some water. I drank it and then ran very fast.
There was a second race. There were many animals in that race. I ran like a cheetah. I could win the race! But suddenly I tripped and fell. Then I woke up.
61．Wu Binbin had a dream ___________. ( )
A．last Saturday B．last night C．yesterday
62．There were many ___________ in the first race. ( )
A．people B．animals C．there
63．Wu Binbin couldn’t ___________ very fast and was worried. ( )
A．ran B．run C．running
64．In the second race, Wu Binbin ___________. ( )
A．ran like a cheetah
B．could win the race at last (最后)
C．hurt his foot
65．Robin gave ___________ some water. ( )
A．Max B．Wu Binbin’s C．Wu Binbin
阅读理解。根据短文内容选择正确答案。
There will be a school trip next Friday. Janet is going to the zoo with her classmates. She wants to see the biggest land(陆地) animals. Their ears are bigger than most other animals. She wants to ride one someday. Her best friend Sally wants to see the tallest animals in the zoo. They can eat the leaves on tall trees. She wants to give some grass to her favorite animals, but the teacher tells her not to feed the animals in the zoo.
66．Where are Janet and Sally going ( )
A．To the park. B．To the museum. C．To the zoo.
67．Which animals are the biggest on land ( )
A．Giraffes. B．Elephants. C．Hippos. (河马)
68．Which animals are the tallest in the zoo ( )
A．Giraffes. B．Ostriches. (鸵鸟) C．Elephants.
69．What does Sally want to do for her favorite animals ( )
A．She wants to give them some bananas. B．She wants to give them some leaves.
C．She wants to give them some grass.
70．Can they feed the animals in the zoo ( )
A．Yes, they can. B．No, they can’t. C．We don’t know.
请认真阅读对话，根据对话内容选择适当的答案。
Mike: Hello, Bill! What are you going to do on Friday afternoon
Bill: Nothing special. I am going to do my homework. What about you
Mike: I’m going to have a farewell(毕业) party. Would you like to go with me
Bill: Sure, I’d love to. Will it be interesting
Mike: Yes, of course. We are going to play games, sing songs and dance.
Bill: Sounds great! When will the party begin
Mike: At 4 p.m. on Friday.
Bill: OK. See you then.
Mike: See you.
71．Bill is going to ______ on Friday afternoon. ( )
A．sing songs B．have a farewell party C．do his homework
72．Mike is going to ______ for the party. ( )
A．play games B．sing songs and dance C．both A and B
73．Bill ______ go to the party with Mike. ( )
A．will B．won’t C．isn’t going to
74．The party will begin at ______. ( )
A．4 a.m. on Friday B．4 a.m. on Saturday C．4 p.m. on Friday
75．Choose(选择) a title(标题) for the dialogue. ( )
A．A Farewell Party B．A Birthday Party C．A Business Party
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
My name is Mike. I study in a primary school. I have a happy family. My grandparents are old. They are very kind. My grandma can cook a lot of delicious food. My grandpa likes playing ping-pong. My parents are 40 years old. My father is a police officer. He’s tall and strong. He’s 1.83 metres tall. How heavy is he He’s 80 kilograms. He’s always busy with his work. I think he is a great person. My mother is 1.6 metres tall. She works in a shop. She was thin before, but now she’s 65 kilograms. She doesn’t like doing sports. Her hobby is surfing the Internet. I am 53 kilograms. I am 4 kilograms heavier than last year. Playing ping-pong is my favourite sport.
76．What does Mike’s father do ( )
A． B． C．
77．Who likes playing ping-pong ( )
A．Mike’s grandpa.
B．Mike.
C．Both A and B．
78．How many people are there in Mike’s family ( )
A．Four.
B．Five.
C．Six.
79．How heavy was Mike last year ( )
A．50 kilograms.
B．51 kilograms.
C．49 kilograms.
80．What does Mike’s mother like ( )
A．She likes doing sports.
B．She likes surfing the Internet.
C．She likes doing sports and surfing the Internet.
请阅读“Changes Around Us”学科调研实践活动的内容，选择正确的答案。
In “Changes Around Us” project, students work in groups to find out the changes around us.
Group 1: Smartphones(智能手机)
Thirty years ago, there were no smartphones. People could only make calls with phones. Now people can see films, have classes online and buy things online with a smartphone anytime and anywhere. If you take a taxi, have a meal, go shopping or book a hotel, you can pay with it. That’s cool.
Group 2: High-speed rail(高铁)
Before 2009, there was no high-speed rail in Wenzhou. People could travel by bus, by train or by plane. Now, people often go to different cities by high-speed rail. It goes much faster than a car. It takes us about 3 hours from Yueqing to Shanghai. It takes five hours and a half from Yueqing to Shanghai if you go by car.
Group 3: ______
Before 2014, there were no shared bikes in china. Now, there are shared bikes everywhere. You can use your smartphone to scan the QR Code on a shared bike to unlock it. Riding shared bikes is good exercise. And it’s a green way to go out, too. It is fun and cool.
Group 4: City studies
Before 2021, there weren’t so many city studies in Yueqing. People often read books in the bookstore or the library. Now there are more and more city studies all over Yueqing. Hongling Study is in a village of Lingdi. Guanchao Study is in Shenglitang Park. Wanqiao Study is near Wan Bridge. They keep open till late in the evening.
81．Choose the best title for Group 3. ( )
A．My bike B．Shared bikes C．E-bikes
82．“If you take a taxi, have a meal, go shopping or book a hotel, you can pay with it.” Here “book” means ______. ( )
A．书 B．预订 C．账薄
83．—How long does it take from Yueqing to Shanghai by high-speed rail ( )
—About ______.
A．three hours B．five hours C．five hours and a half
84．—Where is Wanqiao Study ( )
—It’s ______.
A．in a village of Lingdi B．near Wan Bridge C．in Shenglitang Park
85．From this project, we know that ______. ( )
A．people had classes online with phones thirty years ago
B．you don’t need to scan the QR Code on a shared bike when you unlock it
C．people couldn’t travel by high-speed rail in Wenzhou before 2009
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
Mr. Li is a maths teacher. He is young and strong. He lives in Linzhou. His students like him very much because he is funny. He likes playing sports very much. He always plays basketball with his students after school. Three years ago, Mr Li was thin and weak. At that time, he was very busy with his work. He didn’t have enough time to do some sports. He went to bed very late at night. Sometimes he didn’t have a good meal through the day (在一天时间内) every day. So he made a change (改变). He began to do sports every day. He usually runs in the People’s Park on the weekends. He is healthy now.
86．Which subject does Mr. Li teach ( )
A．Music.
B．Maths.
C．P. E.
87．Why do the students like Mr. Li ( )
A．Because he is funny.
B．Because he is young and strong.
C．Because he likes playing sports.
88．When does Mr. Li play basketball with his students ( )
A．Before class.
B．On the weekends.
C．After school.
89．What does Mr. Li usually do on the weekends ( )
A．He usually goes for a walk.
B．He usually runs.
C．He usually swims.
90．Which sentence(句子) is right ( )
A．Mr. Li went to bed early at night before.
B．Mr. Li had a good meal every day before.
C．Mr. Li was thin and weak before，but he is strong and healthy now.
阅读故事，根据故事内容和所给的问题选择最佳的选项。
It’s 17:00. The house is quiet. “Bob!” Mum says, but no one answers.
Mum comes to Bob’s room. Bob is not on the bed. But his model plane is on the desk. “He is not in his room, and he is not in the yard(院子),” Mum thinks. Then Mum comes to his grandparents’ room. Bob likes to play with his grandpa’s radio. But he is not there.
Mum looks for Bob everywhere. But where is Bob Mum is worried. She wants to call Bob’s dad. Then she comes to the living room to get the phone.
“What’s that ” Mum sees something(某物) black under the sofa. Oh, it’s Coco, Bob’s dog. It loves sleeping there. But what is next to Coco It’s Bob!
91．Where is Bob’s model plane ( )
A．It’s on the chair. B．It’s on the desk. C．It’s under the desk. D．It’s in the yard.
92．What does Bob’s grandpa have ( )
A．A basketball. B．A watch. C．A radio. D．A dog.
93．What does the underlined word(划线单词) “worried” mean in Chinese ( )
A．舒适的 B．糟糕的 C．放松的 D．担心的
94．Why does Bob’s mum come to the living room ( )
A．Because her phone is in it. B．Because she needs Coco’s help.
C．Because it’s time for her to sleep. D．Because Bob’s father has a rest in it.
95．Which is the best title(最佳标题) for the passage ( )
A．The Busy Mum B．Where Is Coco C．Where Is Bob D．The Quiet House
日记，记录精彩生活。Gao Xiaoxin 有每天写日记的习惯，请阅读GaoXiaoxin的五一日记，选择正确的答案。
Wednesday, May 1st In the morning, I went to Kaifeng from Zhengzhou with my parents by car. When we got there, it was about 12 o’clock. We ate lunch first. Then we went to Long Ting Park. We went boating there and enjoyed the beautiful flowers. After that, we walked to the night market near Henan University and tasted many food.
Thursday, May 2nd We drove to the Millennium City Park (清明上河园) at 8: 30 in the morning. We put on traditional (传统的) clothes and took many pictures near the river. Then we ate some delicious food there and watched an interesting show. After dinner, we visited Tianbo Yangfu.
Friday, May 3rd It was the last day in Kaifeng. It was hot. We got up at 8: 00 in the morning. After breakfast, we went to the Song Dynasty of Kungfu City (大宋武侠城) in the morning. We watched many shows there. Before we came back to Zhengzhou, we bought some gifts. We were a little tired but very excited.
96．Where did Gao Xiaoxin go on May Day ( )
A．Kaifeng. B．Zhengzhou. C．Henan University.
97．How did Gao Xiaoxin go to the Millennium City Park ( )
A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot.
98．How many places did they visit in Kaifeng ( )
A．Four. B．Five. C．Three.
99．Did Gao Xiaoxin buy any gifts in Kaifeng ( )
A．No, he didn’t. B．Yes, he did. C．We don’t know.
100．What did Gao Xiaoxin do in the Song Dynasty of Kungfu City ( )
A．Took many photos.
B．Went boating.
C．Watched many shows.
选择正确答案。
Saturday, April 23rd
Today was a sunny day. In the morning, we rode a bike for three people. Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike. That was fun! We took pictures of the beautiful countryside. We bought some gifts and ate some delicious food.
In the afternoon, Mum ate some bad fruit and didn’t feel well. So we stayed in the hotel. Dad and I wanted to make her happy. We dressed up and made a funny play. Robin played the part of a dog. He was so cute. Max liked him so much. He jumped on him and licked him. Of course, Robin didn’t like it. We laughed and laughed.
It was a bad day but also a good day!
101．This passage is a _______. ( )
A．dialogue
B．note
C．diary
102．What is Wu Binbin’s day like ( )
A．It was a busy day.
B．It was a bad day but also a good day.
C．It was a lucky day.
103．What did Binbin want to do when his mother didn’t feel well ( )
A．He wanted to play with his dad.
B．He wanted to make mum happy.
C．He wanted to complain of mother’s illness(抱怨妈妈生病).
104．What do you think of Wu Binbin ( )
A．Kind.
B．Optimistic(乐观的).
C．A and B．
105．What do you know from this passage ( )
A．Bad luck often brings good luck(塞翁失马焉知非福).
B．No pains, no gains(不劳而获).
C．Throw the handle after the blade(破罐破摔).
选择正确答案。
Try to Be Calm (冷静的)
There was a little boy and he had a bad temper(脾气). His father wanted to change him. Then he gave his son a box of nails. He told his son to put a nail(钉子) in the wall every time he lost his temper. The first day the boy put 37 nails into the wall. It was hard for him to do that. And the second day he put 20 nails into the wall. Gradually (逐渐地) the boy found that it was easy to keep calm, but difficult to put the nails into the wall. At last, the box was empty and the boy’s temper became good. Then the father told the son to pull out the nails and said.” Look at the holes. Although the nails are gone, the wall will never be the same as before. Don’t hurt others easily and try to keep calm. Sometimes it’s not enough to say sorry when you do something wrong.”
106．What was the boy like ( )
A．He had a good temper.
B．He liked his father.
C．He had a bad temper.
107．What does the underlined phrase “lost his temper” mean ( )
A．丢东西。
B．发脾气。
C．迷路。
108．How many nails did he put into the wall the second day ( )
A．37.
B．20.
C．57.
109．Was it easy for the boy to put the nails into the wall ( )
A．Yes, it was.
B．We don’t know.
C．No, it wasn’t.
110．What can we learn from the article(文章) ( )
A．It is hard to put nails into a wall.
B．Don’t hurt others easily and try to be calm.
C．We should pull out the nails from the wall.
同学们，你的梦想是什么呢？Xiao Yu的梦想是成为一名宇航员，他正在阅读宇航员王亚平的故事，请你一起来读一读。
Before going into space, Chinese astronaut(宇航员) Wang Yaping promised(承诺) to “pick stars” for her 5-year-old daughter. On November 7th, she kept her promise. She became China’s first woman to walk in space!
Wang Yaping had a 6.5﹣hour spacewalk(太空行走) with astronaut Zhai Zhigang. Her spacewalk is important. So far, astronauts have done over 220 spacewalks. Women only did 15 of them. Wang Yaping is the 16th.Female(女性的) spacewalkers can help scientists learn about how space affects(影响) women’s bodies. Also, this spacewalk carries the hopes and dreams of women around the world to explore(探索) space.
111．Wang Yaping was China’s _______ woman to walk in space. ( )
A．first B．second C．third
112．Wang Yaping promised to “pick stars” for _______ before going into space. ( )
A．her husband B．her daughter C．her parents
113．Wang and Zhai Zhigang had a _______ spacewalk. ( )
A．5.5-hour B．6.5-hour C．7.5-hour
114．On _______, Wang Yaping became China’s first woman to walk in space. ( )
A．November 7th B．November 6th C．November 5th
115．So far, astronauts have done over _______ spacewalks, women only did _______ of them. And Wang is the _______. ( )
A．210; 13; 14th
B．220; 17; 18th
C．220; 15; 16th
请根据妙妙的帖子选出正确的选项。
①There was a computer. I opened it and put on the VR headset(虚拟现实眼镜). Then, I went to an Internet world(互联网世界) and there was a teacher, Eluna. She knew lots of things about Chinese culture(文化).
②She took me to the world of the poem(诗). At night, a little boy didn’t know the moon, and said, “There is a big white plate(盘子) in the sky!” I learned the poem there. ③My handwriting(字迹) was not good. So she taught me to write with a brush(毛笔). With her help, I could write with it. It was helpful for writing with a pen. ④I want to cook Chinese food for my parents. So she taught me to make flower cakes and green bean cakes.
⑤What else can Eluna do You can explore(探索)more things about Chinese culture(文化)with her.
116．Who is Eluna ( )
A．A friend of Miaomiao. B．A teacher from school.
C．A teacher from the Internet(互联网).
117．Which poem did Miaomiao read in Paragraph(段)2 ( )
A．小时不识月，呼作白玉盘。
B．江南可采莲，莲叶何田田。
C．谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。
118．Why did Eluna teach Miaomiao to use a brush ( )
A．Because Eluna could only use the brush.
B．Because Miaomiao was interested(感兴趣的) in the brush.
C．Because writing with a brush can help her practise(练习) handwriting.
119．What did Eluna teach Miaomiao to make here ( )
①green bean cakes ②zongzi ③flower cakes
A．①② B．①③ C．②③
120．What can we know from the last paragraph ( )
A．Eluna can teach students to learn English.
B．People can explore more things about Chinese culture(文化) with Eluna.
C．Students may only learn Chinese paintings from Eluna.
Know about drinks. 你会给饮品健康“打分”吗？请阅读下面短文，选择正确的选项。
Did you know The World Health Organization says children should have no more than 25g of sugar(糖) a day.
Inside your drink How can we tell whether a drink is healthy or not Shanghai started to grade drinks with four levels—A, B, C, and D．Level A and B drinks are healthier, level C and D drinks have much sugar and fat.
The more, the better Some students have energy drinks before doing sports or taking exams. Energy drinks have a lot of sugar and caffeine(咖啡因). They could make one feel more energetic. They could make students do sports or take exams more easily. But remember not to drink too much at a time.
Are sports drinks necessary ★Having sports drinks every now and then is OK. They give us vitamins(维生素) and minerals(矿物质). ★There is no need for them when you do sports less than(少于) 2 hours. ★For people with heart problems, it is best not to have sports drinks.
121．You may read this passage ________. ( )
A．in a storybook B．in a magazine C．in a dictionary
122．It’s healthy to drink ________a day. ( )
A．300ml sports drink B．300ml energy drink C．500ml milk tea
123．They could make one feel more energetic. Here “energetic” means ________. ( )
A．精力充沛的 B．疲惫的 C．高兴的
124．Who needs sports drink ( )
A．Nancy will do sports for 3 hours.
B．Tom will do sports for 1 hour.
C．Lily will go shopping.
125．Which of the following is TRUE ( )
A．Shanghai graded drinks with three levels.
B．You can drink much energy drink at a time.
C．Sports drinks give us sugar.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文是关于彼得的日记。
1．句意：明天是______。A星期日，B星期六，C星期一，根据原文“Today was a good Sunday.”可知今天是星期日，明天是星期一，故选C。
2．句意：今天是______。A建军节，B植树节，C国庆节，根据原文“March 12th”可知三月十二日是植树节，故选B。
3．句意：今天天气很______。A凉爽的，B寒冷的，C暖和的，根据原文“It was warm.”可知今天天气很暖和，故选C。
4．句意：彼得度过了一个______一天。A伤心的，B开心的，C劳累的，根据原文“Everyone was happy.”可知每个人都很开心，故选B。
5．句意：______是植树的最佳时节。A春天，B秋天，C夏天，根据原文“Spring is the best season to plant trees.”可知春天是植树最好的季节，故选A。
6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文讲了约翰假期做的事情和天气。
6．句意：在5月30日，约翰没有________。A看电影，B去动物园，C去医院，根据“John visited Peter in the hospital in the morning. John went to the zoo in the afternoon.”，可知在5月30日，约翰没有看电影，故选A。
7．句意：5月31日天气_______。A晴朗的，B下雨的，C多云的，根据表格可知5月31日天气多云，故选C。
8．句意：在假期的第二天，约翰上午_______。A拜访了彼得，B待在家，C举办生日聚会，根据“John cleaned his room in the morning.”，可知在假期的第二天，约翰上午待在家了，故选B。
9．句意：______生日在6月1日。根据“John had a birthday party for his sister Amy.”，可知艾米的生日在6月1日，故选C。
10．句意：在雨天，约翰_______。A去动物园，B打扫他的房间，C做作业，根据表格可知在雨天，约翰做作业，故选C。
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍怎样学好英语。
11．句意：乔瑞是一个______。A老师，B学生，C工人。根据“I’m Qiao Rui. I’m a student in Grade 6.”可知是一名学生，故选B。
12．句意：乔瑞不擅长_____。A语文，B运动，C英语。根据“I was not good at English before.”可知不擅长英语，故选C。
13．句意：根据上下文猜测，文中“took my teacher’s advice”的汉语意思是_____。根据“I took my teacher’s advice and studied hard.”可知是采纳了老师的建议，故选B。
14．句意：昨天的英语课_____挨着乔瑞。A一个女老师，B白老师，C他的爸爸。根据“A woman teacher was next to me.”可知是一个女老师，故选A。
15．句意：乔瑞对他的组长，英语老师和学校是______。A伤心的，B抱歉的，C感激的。根据“Thanks to my dear group leader, my English teacher and my school!”可知是感激的，故选C。
16．C 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文介绍了吴斌斌家乡的巨大变化。
16．句意：斌斌的家乡是一个_______。A城镇，B城市，C村庄，根据“My hometown changed a lot. Twenty years ago, it was a very poor (贫困的) village.”，可知斌斌的家乡是一个村庄，故选C。
17．句意：二十年前，_________。A所有的孩子都去上学了，B有一些小汽车，C人们住在小房子里，根据“There were no tall buildings. People lived in small houses.”，可知二十年前人们住在小房子里，故选C。
18．句意：孩子们为什么不上学？A因为没有学校。B因为他们家没有多少钱。C因为他们不想上学。根据“They didn’t go to school because of the poor families.”，可知因为他们家没有多少钱，故选B。
19．句意：画线单词的中文意思是什么？根据短文语境可知enough的中文意思是足够的，故选B。
20．句意：哪一项不是正确的？A吴斌斌的家乡现在没有超市了。B吴斌斌的家乡变化很大。C人们的生活会越来越幸福。根据“There is a big supermarket in my village.”，可知吴斌斌的家乡现在有超市，选项A描述错误，故选A。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文讲了星期六做的事情。
21．句意：吉姆有一个忙碌的周末吗？根据“Last Saturday was January 31st. The weather was windy and cloudy. I was busy.”，可知吉姆有一个忙碌的周末，答语为肯定回答，故选B。
22．句意：吉姆星期六上午做什么？A他去购物了。B他看望他的爷爷了。C他做作业了。根据“I did my homework on that morning.”，可知吉姆星期六上午做作业了，故选C。
23．句意：他们在哪买足球了？A在超市里。B在那个上午。C在爷爷家。根据“We bought some food and apples. My mother bought a football there, too.”，可知他们在超市里买足球了，故选A。
24．句意：吉姆怎么去看望他的爷爷了？A步行。B骑自行车。C坐公共汽车。根据“In the afternoon, I took a bus to visit my grandpa.”，可知吉姆坐公共汽车去看望他的爷爷了，故选C。
25．句意：上星期天是几号？A1月31日。B1月30日。C2月1日。根据“Last Saturday was January 31st.”，可知上星期天是2月1日，故选C。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文讲了如何学好英语。
26．句意：你对英语了解很多，但也许_______它。A你会讲，B你不会讲，C你可以学习，根据“A student can know a lot about English, but maybe he can’t speak English.”，可知也许不会讲，故选B。
27．句意：你必须进入到水里_______。A玩，B跳，C学习如何游泳，根据“If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the water.”，可知必须进入到水里学习如何游泳，故选C。
28．句意：如果你想成为一名足球运动员，请________。A踢足球，B买一个足球，C上一些课，根据“And if you want to be a football player, you must play football.”，可知如果你想成为一名足球运动员，请踢足球，故选A。
29．句意：如果你想学好英语，你必须经常________。A在课堂上和同学说英语，B听老师讲课，根据“You must listen to your teacher in class. You must speak English to your classmates every day and also you must write something in English.”，可知想学好英语，必须经常在课堂上和同学说英语和听老师讲课，故选C。
30．句意：文章告诉我们如何_______。A游泳，B踢足球，C学好英语，根据全文可知文章告诉我们如何学好英语，故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日——端午节。
31．句意：文章中提到的节日名称是什么？A春节。 B中秋节。 C端午节。根据“Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.”可知这个节日是端午节，故选C。
32．句意：端午节通常在____。A五月，B六月，C七月，根据“It’s usually in June.”可知端午节通常在六月，故选B。
33．句意：比赛中，船上有一个男人____。A为他们打鼓，B帮他们划船，C为他们呐喊，根据“There is another man on the boat. He beats a drum.”可知这个男人在船上击鼓，故选A。
34．句意：端午节的故事是关于____。A一位名叫屈原的诗人，B一个叫李白的诗人，C一个叫杜甫的诗人，根据“The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan.”可知故事是关于诗人屈原的，故选A。
35．句意：在那天，人们吃____。A面条，B月饼，C粽子，根据“On that day, people always eat zongzi, too.”可知人们在那天吃粽子，故选C。
36．B 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文讲了学校生活。
36．句意：这篇文章的作者是______。A老师，B学生，C学生的家长，根据全文可知作者是学生，故选B。
37．句意：这篇文章来自_______。A生日聚会，B告别聚会，C运动会，根据“How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye.”，可知来自告别聚会，故选B。
38．句意：“the end”的意思是______。根据短文语境可知意思是终结，故选A。
39．句意：为了让我们的学校生活丰富多彩，我们_______。A去了200个公园，B去了农场，C举办了许多艺术展，根据“To make the journey colourful, we drew pictures, sang songs and did sports together. We had many art shows with my dear friends.”，可知举办了许多艺术展，故选C。
40．句意：我们永远不会______。A学习与练习，B停止学习和练习，C离开我们学校，根据“You taught us never to stop learning and practicing.”，可知永远不会停止学习和练习，故选B。
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲述保持健康的几条建议。
41．句意：作者就如何保持健康给了我们___条建议。A三；B四；C五。根据全文可知有五条建议。故选C。
42．句意：如果你的身体需要维生素，你应该吃___。A多吃水果和蔬菜；B多奶和少肉；C更多的食物和鱼。根据“Eat more fruit and vegetables.”可知要多吃水果和蔬菜。故选A。
43．句意：下划线单词“balanced”在中文中意为。根据常识可知balanced的中文意思是均衡的。故选B。
44．句意：我们需要做运动___。A让我们变得聪明；B让我们变苗条；C让我们强壮。根据“Doing sports can help us make our bodies strong.”可知运动可以帮助我们使身体强壮。故选C。
45．句意：以下哪一项是这篇文章的最佳标题？A如何赚钱；B如何保持健康；C健康饮食。根据“How can we stay healthy Here is some helpful advice.”可知本篇文章是讲述如何保持健康的。故选B。
46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文介绍了一个名叫Harry的美国男孩，他在中国的一些活动和体验。
46．句意：谁比John重？根据“He is heavier than his brother John.”可知是Harry比John重，故选B。
47．句意：上周Harry去了哪里？A上海，B北京，C西安，根据“Last week, he came to Xixian.”可知Harry上周去了西安，故选C。
48．句意：周二Harry做了什么？A他吃了美味的食物。 B他去了西周滨海风景区。 C他买了一些礼物。根据“On Tuesday, he visited Longhu Park and ate some delicious spicy crayfish (麻辣小龙虾) in the restaurant by the river.”可知周二他去了龙虎山公园并吃了美味的麻辣小龙虾，故选A。
49．句意：Harry为父母买了什么？A麻辣小龙虾。B一些礼物。C他最喜欢的照片。根据“He bought some gifts for his parents, too.”可知他为父母买了一些礼物，故选B。
50．句意：Harry非常喜欢西安吗？A是的，他是。B不，他没有。C他不知道。根据“Last winter holiday he went to Beijing and Shanghai, but he is very interested in Xixian.”可知他非常喜欢西安，故选A。
51．B 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．C
【导语】本文讲了暑假的计划。
51．句意：为什么学生喜欢暑假？A因为他们可以提高英语水平。B因为他们可以做自己喜欢的事情。C因为他们不需要上学。根据“Students love it because they can do what they like during the vacation.”，可知因为他们可以做自己喜欢的事情，故选B。
52．句意：丽莎认为城市生活什么样？A有趣的。B无聊的。C好的。根据“Lisa thinks the city life is boring.”，可知丽莎认为城市生活很无聊，故选B。
53．句意：汤姆怎么去北京？A坐船。B坐火车。C坐飞机。根据“Tom likes Chinese history. He is going to Beijing by train.”，可知汤姆坐火车去北京，故选B。
54．句意：凯特会帮助父母做一些_______。A家庭作业，B工作，C家务活，根据“Kate is a hard-working girl. First, she is going to help her parents do some housework.”，可知凯特会帮助父母做一些家务活，故选C。
55．句意：约翰要在暑假期间看望他的_______。A父母，B朋友，C祖父母，根据“John misses his grandparents very much. He is going to spend the summer vacation with them.”，可知约翰要在暑假期间看望他的祖父母，故选C。
56．B 57．C 58．B 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文主要描述了孙莉周末去儿童医院当志愿者的故事。
56．句意：作者怎样去医院？A骑自行车。B乘公共汽车。C开车。根据“Then I went there by bus with other volunteers.”可知作者乘公共汽车去的，故选B。
57．句意：志愿者在医院做什么？1)和孩子们一起唱歌。2)打扫房间。3)做午饭。根据“After that we helped clean the rooms. In the afternoon, we told stories and played games together. Before we left, I gave each kid a card with good wishes. We also sang songs to say goodbye.”可知志愿者帮助打扫房间，讲故事和孩子们玩游戏，还一起唱歌，故选C。
58．句意：作者临走前给孩子们送了什么？A美丽的鲜花。B写着祝福的卡片。C甜蜜的糖果。根据“Before we left, I gave each kid a card with good wishes.”可知临走前作者送了孩子们祝福的卡片，故选B。
59．句意：作者的感情如何变化？A担心→疲倦→悲伤。B担心→高兴→疲倦。C开心→累→难过。根据“When I got home, I felt very tired. But I think its a meaningful (有意义的) day. At first, I was worried. I didn’t know if I could do it well. When I saw the smiles on kids faces, I was really happy.”可知作者先是担忧的，然后是开心的，最后是很疲惫，故选B。
60．句意：我们从这篇文章中可以了解到什么？A作者想做更多的事情来帮助别人。B作者希望加入更多有趣的俱乐部。C作者一开始就知道自己可以做得很好。根据“I hope to do more volunteer activities like this.”可知作者想做更多的事，故选A。
61．B 62．A 63．B 64．A 65．C
【导语】本文主要描述了吴彬彬昨晚做的梦。
61．句意：吴彬彬_____做了一个梦。A上周六，B昨晚，C昨天。根据“I’m Wu Binbin. I had an interesting dream last night.”可知吴彬彬昨晚做了一个梦，故选B。
62．句意：第一场比赛有许多______。A人，B动物，C那里。根据“In the first race, there were many people there.”可知第一场比赛有许多人，故选A。
63．句意：吴彬彬不能跑得快，他很担心。A动词的过去式，B动词原形，C现在分词或动名词。couldn’t后接动词原形，故选B。
64．句意：在第二场比赛中，吴彬彬_______。A像猎豹一样奔跑，B最后赢了比赛，C脚受伤了。根据“There was a second race. There were many animals in that race. I ran like a cheetah.”可知吴彬彬像猎豹一样奔跑，故选A。
65．句意：罗宾给了______一些水。A马克斯，B吴彬彬的，B吴彬彬。根据“Then Robin gave me some water.”可知罗宾给了吴彬彬一些水，give sb. sth给某人某物，故选C。
66．C 67．B 68．A 69．C 70．B
【导语】本文主要介绍去动物园旅行的活动。
66．句意：珍妮特和莎莉要去哪里？A去公园。B去博物馆。C去动物园。根据“Janet is going to the zoo with her classmates.”可知是去动物园，故选C。
67．句意：陆地上最大的动物是哪种？A长颈鹿。B大象。C河马。根据“Their ears are bigger than most other animals.”可知是大象，故选B。
68．句意：动物园里哪种动物是最高的？A长颈鹿。B鸵鸟。C大象。根据“They can eat the leaves on tall trees.”可知是长颈鹿，故选A。
69．句意：莎莉想为她最喜欢的动物做些什么？A她想给它们一些香蕉。B她想给它们一些树叶。C她想给她们一些草。根据“She wants to give some grass to her favorite animals,”可知是给一些草，故选C。
70．句意：他们能在动物园里喂动物吗？A是的，他们能。B不，他们不能。C我们不知道。根据“but the teacher tells her not to feed the animals in the zoo.”可知不能，故选B。
71．C 72．C 73．A 74．C 75．A
【导语】本文是迈克要求比尔一起去参加毕业聚会的对话。
71．句意：比尔在周五下午将做作业。A唱歌，B举办毕业会，C做作业，根据“I am going to do my homework.”可知比尔将做作业，故选C。
72．句意：迈克将为聚会玩游戏，唱歌跳舞。A玩游戏，B唱歌跳舞，C玩游戏和唱歌跳舞，根据“We are going to play games, sing songs and dance.”可知迈克将玩游戏和唱歌跳舞，故选C。
73．句意：比尔将和迈克一起去聚会。A将去，B将不去，C将不去，根据“OK. See you then.”可知迈克将和比尔一起去，故选A。
74．句意：聚会将在周五下午4点开始。A周五早上4点，B周六上午4点，C周五下午4点，根据“At 4 p.m. on Friday.”可知聚会将在周五下午4点开始。故选C。
75．句意：为对话选择标题。A毕业会，B生日聚会，C商业聚会，根据“I’m going to have a farewell(毕业) party.”可知对话是有关告别会的，故选A。
76．B 77．C 78．B 79．C 80．B
【导语】本文主要围绕“家庭介绍和个人爱好”展开。文中Mike介绍了他的家庭成员，包括祖父母、父母以及自己的基本情况，还提及了他们的年龄、职业、爱好、体型等信息，并特别突出了自己对打乒乓球的喜爱。
76．句意：迈克的爸爸是做什么的？A农民，B警察，C工人；根据句子“My father is a police officer.”可知迈克的爸爸是警察，故选B。
77．句意：谁喜欢打乒乓球？A迈克的爷爷，B迈克，C迈克和迈克的爷爷；根据句子“My grandpa likes playing ping-pong.”和句子“Playing ping-pong is my favourite sport.”可知迈克和迈克的爷爷都喜欢打乒乓球，故选C。
78．句意：迈克的家里有几口人？A四，B五，C六；通读原文可知提到的人物有grandma奶奶、grandpa爷爷、father爸爸、mother妈妈和迈克自己，共五人，故选B。
79．句意：迈克去年有多重？A50公斤，B51公斤，C49公斤；根据句子“I am 53 kilograms. I am 4 kilograms heavier than last year.”可知迈克现在53公斤，比去年重了4公斤，即去年是53-4=49公斤，故选C。
80．句意：迈克的妈妈喜欢什么？A她喜欢做运动。B她喜欢上网。C她喜欢做运动和上网。根据句子“She doesn’t like doing sports. Her hobby is surfing the Internet.”可知迈克的妈妈不喜欢做运动，而是喜欢上网。故选B。
81．B 82．B 83．A 84．B 85．C
【导语】本文主要介绍四组同学们发现的我们身边的变化。
81．句意：为第3组选择最佳标题。A我的自行车，B共享单车，C电动车。根据“Before 2014, there were no shared bikes in china. Now, there are shared bikes everywhere.”可知这一组是关于共享单车的介绍，故选B。
82．句意：“无论你打车，吃饭，购物或订酒店，你都可以用它支付。”这里的“book”意思是____。根据句意应是预定酒店，故选B。
83．句意：—从乐清到上海坐高铁要多久？—大约______。A三个小时，B五个小时，C五个半小时。根据“It takes us about 3 hours from Yueqing to Shanghai.”可知坐高铁需要三个小时，故选A。
84．句意：—万桥书房在哪儿？—它在_____。A在灵堤村，B在万桥附近，C在胜利塘公园里。根据“Wanqiao Study is near Wan Bridge.”可知在万桥附近，故选B。
85．句意：从这项目中，我们知道_____。A三十年前人们就用手机上网课，B解锁共享单车时无需扫描二维码，C2009 年以前温州人无法乘坐高铁。根据“Thirty years ago, there were no smartphones.”可知三十年前没有智能手机，排除A；根据“You can use your smartphone to scan the QR Code on a shared bike to unlock it.”可知需要扫描二维码来解锁，排除B；根据“Before 2009, there was no high-speed rail in Wenzhou.”可知2009年以前，温州没有高铁，故选C。
86．B 87．A 88．C 89．B 90．C
【导语】本文讲述了李老师的自我介绍和今昔对比。
86．句意：李老师教哪个学科？A音乐，B数学，C体育，根据“Mr. Li is a maths teacher.”可知，他是数学老师，故选B。
87．句意：为什么学生们喜欢李老师？A因为他很有趣，B因为他年轻而且强壮，C因为他喜欢运动，根据“His students like him very much because he is funny.”可知是因为他很有趣，故选A。
88．句意：李老师什么时候和他的学生们打篮球？A上课前，B在周末，C放学后，根据“He always plays basketball with his students after school.”可知他经常在放学后和学生们打篮球，故选C。
89．句意：李老师周末通常做什么？A他经常去散步，B他经常跑步，C他经常游泳，根据“He usually runs in the People’s Park on the weekends.”可知他周末经常在人民公园跑步，故选B。
90．句意：哪句话是对的？A李老师以前晚上睡得很早，B李老师以前每天饮食很好，C李老师以前很瘦弱，但是他现在很强壮也很健康，根据“He went to bed very late at night. Sometimes he didn’t have a good meal through the day (在一天时间内) every day.”可知他以前晚上睡得很晚。有时候他一天都没有好好吃饭，故选C。
91．B 92．C 93．D 94．A 95．C
【导语】本文主要介绍妈妈寻找鲍勃的过程。
91．句意：鲍勃的模型飞机在哪里？A在椅子上。B在桌子上。C在桌子下面。D在院子里。根据“But his model plane is on the desk.”可知飞机模型在桌子上，故选B。
92．句意：鲍勃的爷爷有什么？A一个篮球。B一块手表。C一台收音机。D一只狗。根据“Bob likes to play with his grandpa’s radio.”可知爷爷有收音机，故选C。
93．句意：划线单词“worried”汉语意思是什么？根据“Mum looks for Bob everywhere. But where is Bob Mum is worried.”可知妈妈到处都找不到鲍勃，应是担心的，故选D。
94．句意：鲍勃的妈妈为什么来到客厅？A因为她的手机在里面。B因为她需要可可的帮助。C因为她该睡觉了。D因为鲍勃的爸爸在里面休息。根据“Then she comes to the living room to get the phone.”可知是去客厅拿手机，故选A。
95．句意：哪一个是这篇文章的最佳标题？A忙碌的妈妈，B可可在哪里，C鲍勃在哪里，D安静的房子。根据文章内容可知本文主要是讲述妈妈寻找鲍勃的过程，选项C符合，故选C。
96．A 97．A 98．A 99．B 100．C
【导语】本文是三则日记，主要介绍了高小新在开封的旅游。
96．句意：在五一劳动节，高小欣去哪里了？A开封，B郑州，C河南大学，根据“Wednesday, May 1st In the morning, I went to Kaifeng from Zhengzhou with my parents by car. When we got there, it was about 12 o’clock.”可知五一劳动节高小欣从郑州去开封，故选A。
97．句意：高小欣怎么去的清明上河园？A开车，B坐公交，C步行，根据“We drove to the Millennium City Park (清明上河园) at 8: 30 in the morning. We put on traditional (传统的) clothes and took many pictures near the river.”可知高小欣开车去的清明上河园，故选A。
98．句意：他们在开封参观了多少城市？A四，B五，C三，通读全文可知他们在开封参观了龙亭公园，清明上河园，天波杨府，大宋武侠城，一共是四个地方，故选A。
99．句意：高小欣在开封买礼物了吗？A不，他没买。B是的，他买了。C我们不知道。根据“ Before we came back to Zhengzhou, we bought some gifts.”可知他们买了礼物，故选B。
100．句意：高小新在大宋武侠城做了什么？ A拍了许多照片，B划船，C观看演出，根据“We got up at 8: 00 in the morning. After breakfast, we went to the Song Dynasty of Kungfu City (大宋武侠城) in the morning. We watched many shows there.”可知在大宋武侠城看了演出，故选C。
101．C 102．B 103．B 104．C 105．A
【导语】本文讲了星期六的活动。
101．句意：这篇文章是一个______。A对话，B笔记，C日记，根据短文可知这是日记，故选C。
102．句意：吴斌斌的一天是怎样的？A这是忙碌的一天。B这是糟糕的一天，但也是美好的一天。C这是幸运的一天。根据“It was a bad day but also a good day!”，可知这是糟糕的一天，但也是美好的一天，故选B。
103．句意：妈妈不舒服的时候，斌斌想做什么？A他想和爸爸玩。B他想让妈妈高兴。C他想抱怨母亲的病。根据“In the afternoon, Mum ate some bad fruit and didn’t feel well. So we stayed in the hotel. Dad and I wanted to make her happy.”，可知斌斌想让妈妈高兴，故选B。
104．句意：你认为吴斌斌怎么样？A友善的。B乐观的。根据全文可知吴斌斌是友善和乐观的，故选C。
105．句意：你从这篇文章中知道了什么？根据全文我们可以知道“塞翁失马焉知非福”，故选A。
106．C 107．B 108．B 109．C 110．B
【导语】本文讲了保持冷静。
106．句意：男孩什么样？A他脾气很好。B他喜欢他的父亲。C他脾气不好。根据“There was a little boy and he had a bad temper(脾气).”，可知男孩脾气不好，故选C。
107．句意：划线单词“lost his temper”的意思是什么？根据短文语境可知lost his temper的意思是发脾气，故选B。
108．句意：第二天他在墙上钉了多少钉子？根据“And the second day he put 20 nails into the wall.”，可知第二天他在墙上钉了20颗钉子，故选B。
109．句意：男孩把钉子钉进墙上容易吗？根据“Gradually (逐渐地) the boy found that it was easy to keep calm, but difficult to put the nails into the wall.”，可知男孩把钉子钉进墙上不容易，答语为否定回答，故选C。
110．句意：我们可以从文章学到什么？A在墙上钉钉子很难。B不要轻易伤害他人，尽量保持冷静。C我们应该把墙上的钉子拔出来。根据“Don’t hurt others easily and try to keep calm.”，可知可以学到“不要轻易伤害他人，尽量保持冷静。”故选B。
111．A 112．B 113．B 114．A 115．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国宇航员王亚平。
111．句意：王亚平是中国的第一个在太空行走的女人。A第一，B第二，C第三，根据“She became China’s first woman to walk in space!”可知王亚平是中国第一个在太空行走的女人，故选A。
112．句意：在进入太空前，王亚平承诺为她的女儿“摘星星”。A她的丈夫，B她的女儿，C她的父母，根据“Before going into space, Chinese astronaut(宇航员) Wang Yaping promised(承诺) to “pick stars” for her 5-year-old daughter.”可知在进入太空前，王亚平承诺为她的女儿“摘星星”。故选B。
113．句意：王和翟志刚进行了6.5小时的太空行走。A5.5小时，B6.5小时，C7.5小时，根据“Wang Yaping had a 6.5﹣hour spacewalk(太空行走) with astronaut Zhai Zhigang.”可知王亚平和翟志刚进行了6.5小时的太空行走，故选B。
114．句意：在11月7日，王亚平成为中国第一个在太空行走的中国女人。A11月7日，B11月6日，C11月5日，根据“On November 7th, she kept her promise. She became China’s first woman to walk in space!”可知在11月7日，王亚平成为中国第一个在太空行走的中国女人，故选A。
115．句意：到目前为止，宇航员已经完成了220多次太空行走，女人只完成了15次。并且王亚平是第16次。根据“So far, astronauts have done over 220 spacewalks. Women only did 15 of them. Wang Yaping is the 16th.Female(女性的) spacewalkers can help scientists learn about how space affects(影响) women’s bodies.”可知到目前为止，宇航员已经完成了220多次太空行走，女人只完成了15次。并且王亚平是第16次。故选C。
116．C 117．A 118．C 119．B 120．B
【导语】本文讲了关于中国文化的互联网世界。
116．句意：艾露娜是谁？A苗苗的朋友。B一位来自学校的老师。C一位来自互联网的老师。根据“Then, I went to an Internet world(互联网世界) and there was a teacher, Eluna.”，可知艾露娜是一位来自互联网的老师，故选C。
117．句意：苗苗在第二段读了哪首诗？根据“At night, a little boy didn’t know the moon, and said, “There is a big white plate(盘子) in the sky!” I learned the poem there.”，可知读的诗是“小时不识月，呼作白玉盘。”故选A。
118．句意：艾露娜为什么教苗苗用毛笔？A因为艾露娜只会用毛笔。B因为苗苗对毛笔很感兴趣。C因为用毛笔写字可以帮助她练习书法。根据“My handwriting(字迹) was not good. So she taught me to write with a brush(毛笔).”，可知因为用毛笔写字可以帮助她练习书法，故选C。
119．句意：艾露娜教苗苗在这里做什么？green bean cakes绿豆饼，zongzi粽子，flower cakes鲜花饼，根据“So she taught me to make flower cakes and green bean cakes.”，可知教苗苗做绿豆饼和鲜花饼，故选B。
120．句意：从最后一段我们能知道什么？A艾露娜可以教学生学习英语。B人们可以通过艾露娜探索更多关于中国文化的东西。C学生只能从艾露娜那里学习中国画。根据最后一段可知选项B描述正确，故选B。
121．B 122．A 123．A 124．A 125．C
【导语】本文是关于日常生活中常见饮品是否健康的介绍。
121．句意：你可能会在______读到这篇文章。A一本故事书里，B一本杂志里，C一本字典里，根据常识可知杂志中会有科普类的文章，故选B。
122．句意：一天喝______是健康的。A300毫升运动饮料，B300毫升能量饮料，C500毫升奶茶，根据原文“The World Health Organization says children should have no more than 25g of sugar(糖) a day.”可知世界卫生组织表示，儿童一天应摄入不超过25克的糖。图片中330毫升的运动饮料含糖量9克-24克，所以喝300毫升运动饮料是健康的，故选A。
123．句意：能量饮料可以让人感觉更有活力。这里“energetic”意思是______。根据原文“They could make students do sports or take exams more easily.”可知能量饮料可以让学生们更容易地做运动或参加考试。energetic指精力充沛的，故选A。
124．句意：谁需要运动饮料？A南希将会做3小时运动。B汤姆将会做1小时运动。C莉莉将会购物。根据原文“There is no need for them when you do sports less than(少于) 2 hours.”可知运动时间少于2小时，就不需要运动饮料了。排除BC，故选A。
125．句意：下列哪项是正确的？A上海将饮料分为三个等级。B你可以一次喝很多能量饮料。C运动饮料带给我们糖分。根据原文“Shanghai started to grade drinks with four levels—A, B, C, and D. But remember not to drink too much at a time.”可知上海开始将饮料分为四个等级—A，B，C和D。但记住一次不要喝太多能量饮料。AB错误，故选C。
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