中考专题复习-完形填空课件

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中考专题复习
—完形填空
P
Let’s Go for It
-走进中考之完型填空
Try your best.
Anything is possible.
2013年重庆中考
Task One: Analysis the choices
2014年重庆中考
Task One: Analysis the choices
2015年重庆中考
Task One: Analysis the choices
( )41. A. in B. for C. on D. at
( )42. A. changes B. things C. interests D. lessons
( )43. A. yes B. hello C. no D. thanks
( )44. A. clean B. pay C. cook D. finish
( )45. A. leave B. reach C. open D. build
( )46. A. busy B. free C. happy D. sad
( )47. A. plant B. buy C. post D. lend
( )48. A. because B. when C. before D. so
( )49. A. follow B. make C. break D. think
( )50. A. him B. her C. you D. me
conj.
v.
n.
prep.
v.
v.
n.
Pron.
2013重庆
adj.
v.
Task One: Analysis the choices
41. A. answers B. problems C. questions D. changes
42. A. gone B. come C. been D. moved
43. A. says B. speaks C. talks D. tells
44. A. drink B. air C. food D. water
45. A. teaches B. knows C. thinks D. asks
46. A. long B. short C. terrible D. interesting
47. A. busy B. angry C. popular D. serious
48. A. that B. which C. who D. what
49. A. me B. him C. you D. them
50. A. at B. on C. for D. like
2014重庆
v.
conj.
v.
prep.
adj.
n.
adj.
n.
pron.
v.
41. A. question B. wish C. step D. place
42. A. look after B. talk with C. find out D. wake up
43. A. he B. she C. we D. they
44. A. after B. since C. though D. because
45. A. shouted B. finished C. wrote D. answered
46. A. ugly B. useful C. right D. bad
47. A. hardly B. clearly C. sadly D. truly
48. A. danced B. broken C. thrown D. opened
49. A. toward B. with C. under D. from
50. A. quieter B. richer C. sweeter D. wider
2015重庆
v.
v.
pron.
adj.
adv.
conj.
adj.
n.
prep.
v.
名词 1 2 2
动词/动词短语 3 3 4
形容词 2 2 1
副词 1 0 0
代词 1 1 1
介词/介词短语 1 1 1
连词 1 1 1
数词 0 0 0
考点
年份
2015
2014
2013
命题特点一：
考查点多是动词、名词、形容词、
等实词，副词少，伴有少数表明词
际关系、句际关系的介词和连词。
41. A. question B. wish C. step D. place
42. A. look after B. talk with C. find out D. wake up
43. A. he B. she C. we D. they
44. A. after B. since C. though D. because
45. A. shouted B. finished C. wrote D. answered
46. A. ugly B. useful C. right D. bad
47. A. hardly B. clearly C. sadly D. truly
48. A. danced B. broken C. thrown D. opened
49. A. toward B. with C. under D. from
50. A. quieter B. richer C. sweeter D. wider
2015重庆
v.
v.
pron.
adj.
adv.
conj.
adj.
n.
prep.
v.
四个不同名词原形----- 词义
四个不同动词短语原形----- 词义
四个人称代词----- 词义
四个不同连词----- 句子间的关系
四个不同动词过去式----- 词义
四个不同形容词原形----- 词义
四个副词原形----- 词义
四个不同动词过去分词----- 词义
四个不同的介词----- 词义，搭配
四个不同形容词比较级----- 词义
41. A. question B. wish C. step D. place
42. A. look after B. talk with C. find out D. wake up
43. A. he B. she C. we D. they
44. A. after B. since C. though D. because
45. A. shouted B. finished C. wrote D. answered
46. A. ugly B. useful C. right D. bad
47. A. hardly B. clearly C. sadly D. truly
48. A. danced B. broken C. thrown D. opened
49. A. toward B. with C. under D. from
50. A. quieter B. richer C. sweeter D. wider
2015重庆
v.
v.
pron.
adj.
adv.
conj.
adj.
n.
prep.
v.
命题特点二：
不再以单纯的语法知识为命题角度，
而是考查词义的辨析和对文章结构的把握
以及语篇的综合理解，试题突出语篇、
注重语境、强调应用。
2013 2014 2015
41 7(17%) 2（5.1%） 9 (23.1%)
42 3 (7.7%) 1（2.5%） 0
43 9 (23.1%) 1（2.5%） 0
44 18(46.1%） 1（2.5%） 5 (12.8%)
45 1（2.5%） 1（2.5%） 5 (12.8%)
46 0 0 0
47 25（64.1%） 0 2 (5.1%)
48 5（12.8%） 7 1（2.5%）
49 0 0 3(7.7%)
50 4（10.3%） 0 1（2.5%）
41. A. question B. wish C. step D. place
◆ Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London. I expressed my 41 to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to 42 our two children and started off
策略一
四个不同名词----- 词义 （9/39=23.1%）
瞻前(文)顾后(文)，借助语境，辨析词意，逻辑推理，准确判断， 切忌臆断。
Task Two : Let’s find out the methods
Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London. I expressed my wish to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to 42 our two children and started off
策略一
42. A. look after B. talk with
C. find out D. wake up
四个不同动词短语原形----- 词义（0）
瞻前(文)顾后(文)，借助语境，辨析词意，逻辑推理，准确判断， 切忌臆断。
During the week’s time, 43 visited London and Paris –as much as we could,
策略二
43. A. he B. she C. we D. they
四个不同人称代词----- 词义（0）
瞻前(前文)顾后(后文)，辨析词意，
找准线索词，切忌臆断。
44. A. after B. since
C. though D. because
On our last night in Paris, 44 we enjoyed the night view(夜景) of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home.
策略三
四个不同连词----- 句子间的关系（5/39=12.8%)
瞻前(文)顾后(文)，借助语法，辨析词意，逻辑推理，准确判断句间关系
On our last night in Paris,after we enjoyed the night view(夜景) of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mother 45 the phone.
45. A. shouted B. finished
C. wrote D. answered
瞻前(文)顾后(文)，借助语境，辨析词意，
逻辑推理，找准搭配
策略四
四个不同动词过去式----- 词义(5/39=12.8%)
In a second, my husband’s face fell and he looked so worried. I could feel something 46 happened.
46. A. ugly B. useful
C. right D. bad
瞻前(文)顾后(文)，借助语境，辨析词意
逻辑推理，准确判断，切忌臆断
策略一
四个不同形容词原形----- 词义（0）
A few minutes later, he said 47 to me that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and 48 his leg.
47. A. hardly B. clearly C. sadly D. truly
In a second, my husband’s face fell and he looked so worried. I could feel something bad happened.
策略一
四个副词原形----- 词义（2/39=5.1%)
瞻前(文)顾后(文)，借助语境，辨析词意，
逻辑推理，准确判断， 切忌臆断。
A few minutes later, he said sadly to me that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and 48 his leg.
48. A. danced B. broken
C. thrown D. opened
策略一
瞻前(文)顾后(文)，借助 语境，辨析词意，逻辑推理，准确判断， 切忌臆断。
四个不同动词过去分词----- 词义(1/39=2.5%)
“I don’t want to be here! I shouldn’t be here! I should be home 49 my kids!”
49. A. toward B. with
C. under D. from
瞻前顾后(结合空格前后)，借助语境，
辨析词意，找准搭配
策略四
四个不同的介词----- 词义，搭配(3/39=7.7%)
Finally, we got home. We rushed into our children’s bedroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly realized the truth: there is no 50 sight (风景)in the world than your children’s faces that greet you at home
50. A. quieter B. richer C. sweeter D. wider
四个不同形容词比较级----- 词义(1/39=2.5%)
Finally, we got home. We rushed into our children’s bedroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly realized the truth: there is no 50 sight (风景)in the world than your children’s faces that greet you at home
50. A. quieter B. richer C. sweeter D. wider
四个不同形容词比较级----- 词义(1/39=2.5%)
The Sweetest Sight
I was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted home.
浏览全文，抓住主旨
策略五
Tips：文章的主旨常通过主题句表现出来，主题句常出现在文章的首段、末段或者文章的题目。
瞻前(前文)顾后(后文)，借助语境，辨析词意，逻辑推理，准确判断，切忌臆断
瞻前(前文)顾后(后文)，借助语法，辨析词意，逻辑推理，判断句间关系，切忌臆断
浏览全文，抓住主旨
1.
词义，推理
2.
搭配
4.
主旨
瞻前(前文)顾后(后文)，借助语境，辨析词意，逻辑推理，找准搭配，切忌臆断
3.
瞻前(前文)顾后(后文)，辨析词意，
找准线索词，切忌臆断。
5.
Some Tips
1.通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一步。（句与句之间的衔接点，句子与段落之间的联系，段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍或隐或现地存在于篇章之中。）
3.原则上讲完形填空的每一道题都有暗示, 有的在本句中，有的在前，有的在后,有的暗含于语篇中。切忌臆断
2.依托语境，注意上下文之间、词与词之间，从语法到意义的合理搭配。尤其要注意短文中承上启下的过渡词等，如 and 、so、but、however、then、also 等。
做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点
1．注重首、尾句，文章的标题等。
2．克服畏难情绪和急躁心理,通读带有空缺短文。
3．切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。
4．如果选项从语法角度判断则无法确定，还必须从语篇(前提示、后暗示)意义上加以鉴别。
5．动笔时先易后难,注意从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。
41. A. looked B. waited C. asked D. got
42. A. in B. from C. on D.at
43. A. looked B. looking C. seeing D. sees
44. A. well B. long C. fast D. soon
P
45. A. why B. what C. How D. when
46. A. them B. theirselves C. themselves D. himself
47. A. after B. until C. if D. as
48. A. must B. can’t C. has to D. needn’t
49. A. true B. right C. wrong D. OK
50. A. mistakes B. choices C. plans D. wishes
Task Five: 拓展延伸
（中考新动向：open question）
What can we learn from the passage
Some Tips:
1.言之有理
2.与文章有关
3.可借助文化背景和常识。
However, with kids, when they fall down, they don’t consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a running experience. They try again and again 47 they succeed. The answer 48 be that they have not connected “falling down” with the word “failure”. As a result , they are not discouraged in any way. Besides, they probably think to themselves that it’s quite okay to fall down and that it’s not 49 to do so. In other words, they allow themselves to make 50 , so they remain energetic(有活力的). I was deeply impressed by the boy’s persistence (坚持不懈) and the manner in which he did.
1. We shouldn’t consider our falling down as a failure, instead, we should treat it as a life’s experience and learn from it.
2. We shouldn’t should stick to what we are doing and then we can succeed.
7
3
9
18
Task Three: Correct Mistakes
1
0
25
5
0
4
“Who would you like to change your life with if possible ” Last week, we asked many middle school students this question. The following are some of their 41 .
Zhang Yike, 12
I want to change my life with my friend, Wang Xiaohui. She is studying in England now. She has 42 to many countries, such as the US and France. They are the places I wish to visit. What’s more, she 43 much better English than me. If I change my life with her, I can visit many beautiful countries, eat delicious 44 and meet different kinds of people there.
2014重庆
2
1
1
1
Qiu Haoran, 14
I’d like to change my life with my Chinese teacher Miss Zhao. Miss Zhao is a very kind lady. She 45 a lot, so she always has so many 46 stories to tell us. We all like her classes. I also want to be such an excellent teacher and be 47 with my students.
Tan Bo, 13
I will change my life with my elder brother. My brother is a college student now. He does have to go to class all the time. He can study 48 he is interested in. And he even has a part-time job to make money.
To 49 , all of these sound very interesting. I really want a life 50 this.
2014重庆
7
1
41. A. answers B. problems C. questions D. changes
42. A. gone B. come C. been D. moved
43. A. says B. speaks C. talks D. tells
44. A. drink B. air C. food D. water
45. A. teaches B. knows C. thinks D. asks
46. A. long B. short C. terrible D. interesting
47. A. busy B. angry C. popular D. serious
48. A. that B. which C. who D. what
49. A. me B. him C. you D. them
50. A. at B. on C. for D. like
2014重庆
v.
conj.
v.
prep.
adj.
n.
adj.
n.
pron.
v.
“Who would you like to change your life with if possible ” Last week, we asked many middle school students this question. The following are some of their 41 .
Zhang Yike, 12
I want to change my life with my friend, Wang Xiaohui. She is studying in England now. She has 42 to many countries, such as the US and France. They are the places I wish to visit. What’s more, she 43 much better English than me. If I change my life with her, I can visit many beautiful countries, eat delicious 44 and meet different kinds of people there.
Qiu Haoran, 14
I’d like to change my life with my Chinese teacher Miss Zhao. Miss Zhao is a very kind lady. She 45 a lot, so she always has so many 46 stories to tell us. We all like her classes. I also want to be such an excellent teacher and be 47 with my students.
Tan Bo, 13
I will change my life with my elder brother. My brother is a college student now. He does have to go to class all the time. He can study 48 he is interested in. And he even has a part-time job to make money. To 49 , all of these sound very interesting. I really want a life 50 this.