Unit 5 Good manners第一阶段”双基“训练（含答案） 牛津译林版八年级下册

Unit 5 第一阶段“双基”训练
主要语言点：
1.cut in on sb.打断某人说话 Don’t cut in on others when they’re speaking.
push in 插队，加塞=push in It’s rude of you to push in while others are waiting.
2. proper adj. 符合习俗的，正确的 the proper way to do sth. 正确做法
派生词properly behave properly举止得当
3. run vi.流动 run down her face 从她脸上流下 leave the water running 让水一直流着
4. turn n.轮流，顺序 take turns to do轮流做 It’s one’s turn to do sth. 该......做......。
5. close [kl s] adj. 亲密的,密切的 be close to nature 亲近自然
派生词closely 密切地，紧密地 work closely with each other to complete the task.
转化词close adv.靠近，紧紧地 walk close to the window to watch closely the short man
6. avoid [ v d] vt.避免 avoid doing avoid eating too much junk food.
7. behave vi. 表现；举止 behaved well/politely at the party.
8. in public [ p bl k] 在公共场合 Don’t shout in public.
the public 公众：The public have a right to know.公众有知情权
9.in one’s way挡住某人的路 Your bike is in my way. Please move it.
区别：on the way, by the way, in some ways
10. touch vt. 触摸→ touching（现在分词/形容词）→ touched（过去式/形容词）
The movie was so touching that I cried. She felt touched by his kindness.
11. till / until 直到…为止（时间或动作） Wait here till/until I come back.
not...until直到...才 I won’t believe it until I see it with my own eyes.
12. as well 也（句末使用）相当于 too I like apples, and I like bananas as well.
as well as 不但...而且 He came as well as his elder brother. 他来了，他哥哥也来了。
13.by accident 偶然地 I found this old photo by accident.
on purpose故意的 Did you leave the door open on purpose
一、根据音标或首字母写单词
1. Good __________ [ m n rz] mean saying "please" and "thank you."
2. He raised his hand ___________[p la tli] to answer the teacher's question.
3. Never_________ [ l t r] on the street; use a trash can instead.
4.Wearing a uniform is the___________[ pr p ] dress code for school.
5.Lily and I are___________ [kl s] friends because we trust each other.
6.We had a funny c_____________about weekend plans.
7. A__________using phones while crossing the road.
8.Talking loudly in p__________ places may disturb others.
9.There will be fines for people who drop 1 anywhere.
10."Never leave the tap r when you brush your teeth," Mrs Wang said to her five-year-old son.
二、用所给单词的恰当形式填空
1.We should behave (polite) not only in public but also at home.
2.Remember to turn off the tap and never leave the water___________( run) to save resources.
3.During the game, we took turns _______( do) the challenges, so everyone could participate.
4.Please make sure to tie your shoes ____________(proper) before running, or you might trip.
5.My house is________( close) to the library, so I often go there to read books.
6..Please avoid (speak) to your parents in that way. That's impolite.
7.The students laughed__________( loud) when the teacher told a funny story.
8.The ____________(Roman) built many roads and aqueducts that are still admired today.
9.The old ___________(say) "Practice makes perfect" reminds us to keep trying.
10.One is never too old____________ (learn) about good manners.
11.For your safety, it is important (obey) traffic rules.
12.We should put the books back after (finish) reading them.
13.Don't push in before others. Always (queue) for your turn.
14.It's helpful to learn the proper way (behave) in a foreign country.
15.It's still raining hard outside. Let's wait till the rain (stop).
16.Mr.Green went up and (shake) hands with the guests.
17.Different memes(表情包) are saved in mobile phones _______(express) feelings or what can’t be said directly.
18.--Where’s your mum ---Oh, she as well as my grandpa ____________(pick) peaches in the garden.
19.He’s the only one of his family who_________ (pass)the driving test so far, isn’t he
20.--I wonder what makes you a successful salesman
-- I_________(work)as a waiter for five years and it makes a great difference to my work today.
三、选择方框中所给短语并用其适当形式填空
learn about manners; obey traffic rules; share one's things with others; keep quiet; cut in on
1.The manager asked his workers to keep their phones silent and when listening to the speech.
2.I am sorry you,but there is one thing that I can't understand.
3.Through these books and websites,you can in different countries.
4.-There's no car on the road. Let's cross it quickly-The lights are red now. We must ·
5.Li Hua is so generous that he always .
by accident. (not) bump onto, excuse me, in public, shake one’s hands
1.In order others,Alice walked very slowly in the busy street.
2.Emma found the problem during a visit to a nearby school.
3.Lydia is a little nervous because it is her first time to speak
4.Please ,but there is something I must say.
5.The manager and led me into the dining hall.
四、单项选择
1. -Do you think the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games _______ great success
-Yes. _________ most successful one in _______ history.
A. /; The; the B. the; The; the C. a; /; / D. a; the; /
2. -Hey, Wendy.Do you still remember when we met the first time
-Sure. It was in the city centre,two years ago.
A.at B.on C.with D.for
3.-Tom must be in a hurry.He past me just now.-Yes. He even had no time to say “sorry".
A.pulled B.caught C.pushed D.carried
4.Jim isn't speaking enough for us to hear clearly.
A.quickly B.loudly C.quietly D.politely
5.-Excuse me,Sir.Your bike is --Sorry.I didn't know you were passing.
A.on my way B.by the way C.in my way D.out of the way
6.-It's usually impolite to ask a lady , right -Yes.Remember to avoid such subjects.
A.how much she weighs B.how the weather is C.where she comes from D.how she likes her trip
7.To _ possible dangers, the man decided not to go though the forest alone.
A.protect B.avoid C.keep D.save
8.- ,can you tell me how I can get to the nearest museum -Sorry.It's my first time to be here.
A.Excuse me B.Sorry C.Pardon D.Hello
9. -Did you wait for James for a long time at the station yesterday
-Sure.I waited there _ the last train arrived.
A.when B.while C.because D.till
10.British people always queue.They think it's rude to _ before others.
A.push past B.push for C.push in D.push off
11.--- There's a sign "Be quiet" on the wall of the reading room.
---Yes. People talk loudly in public.
A. may not B. mustn't C. can't D. needn't
12. You’d better fix the machine _____ I have told you. Otherwise, you may make more problems.
A. like B. with C. as D. follow
13. --Mum, I’ve got a new job in Beijing! --Really It just sounds _______ to be true.
A. so well B. too good C. good enough D. too well
14.The little girl _______ the kite in the tree, but she was not tall enough to _______ it.
A. reached for; reach B. reached for; reached out
C. reached out; reached for D. reached; reached for
15.--We should give the elderly there as much help as we can.
--I agree. ______, we should keep in touch with them as often as we can.
A. As a result B. Above all C. In all D. At all
16.Mr. Li is unhappy because Jim often _____ on him.
A. pushes past B. bumps into C. picks up D. cuts in
17. --__________will the TV play be broadcasted(播出)
--Perhaps it’s reviewed successfully
A. How long; until B. When; until C. How soon; not until D. How often; not until
18.--Would you like to join the school Programming Club
--Wow. it sounds exciting__________ challenging. I’m in!
A. as good as B as well as C. as soon as D. as long as
19.--It’s said that Chris achieved high grades in the exam.
--That’s no surprise. He is_________, you know.
A. a dark horse B. a green hand C a wet blanket D. an early bird
20.--How much I missed my family and friends when I was abroad! --Me too.___________.
A. A miss is as good as a mile. B. Great minds think alike.
C. East, west, home is best. D. Do in Rome as Romans do.
五、根据首字母提示完成对话
John: What do you think of Joe, Ada
Ada: Joe He's a lovely boy. He's generous and is always(1) w to share. I would like him more if he could be(2)m polite.
John: You think he's not polite (3)e
Ada:Well,maybe he's just too(4)c .I think he’s sometimes a hothead（急躁的人）.He becomes impatient easily when he's (5)w for something. It seems he dislikes waiting for his (6)t .
John:I(7)a on this. He sometimes likes (8)c in on others.
Ada:Yes.People around him may not feel(9)c about it. For example, sometimes he(10)e talks with his mouth full of food. That's too bad.
John: We can talk with him about it.
Ada: OK. Anyway, he's a good boy.
六、根据所给中文完成句子
1.在博物馆说话的时候请小声点。
Please______________________ when speaking in a museum.
2.年轻人应该足够勇敢去面对未来。
Young people should___________________________ face the future.
3.在电影院排队时，我遇见了一位老同学。
I met an old classmate of mine________________________in the cinema.
4.在图书馆看完书后，我们应该把它们放回原处。
When in the library, after reading them.
5.我们应该学会在公共场合举止得体。We should______________________________________.
6.众所周知，英国人以他们的礼貌著称。
7.在英国，天气是最受人们欢迎的开始交谈的主题。
In the UK,weather is
8.英国人喜欢排队。即便在他们匆忙时，他们也会避免在别人前面插队。
British people .Even when they are in a hurry,they will
9.英国人习惯于说礼貌用语。无论他们在公共场所还是在家，他们总是说“请”、“谢谢”、“对不起”。
British people polite words. Whether they are or at home,they say "please","thank you" and “sorry" .
10.假如你去英国，你要时刻举止礼貌。If you go to the UK,you should any time.
七、将下列句子改为同义句
1.How do people greet each other properly
for people to greet each other
2.In Belgium friends and family greet each other with a kiss.
In Belgium friends and family as a .
3.People don't talk about age, weight or money.
People age,weight or money.
4.I bumped into the corner of the table when I stood up.
I hit the corner of the table when I stood up.
5.They are so polite that they will wait till you move.
They are wait till you move.
6.I first came to Nanjing in 2008.
I came to Nanjing in 2008 .
7.British people are always polite at home.
British people are polite at home ·
8.Please speak in a low voice in a public place.
Please in a public place.
9.British people seldom kiss each other as a greeting when they meet for the first time.
British people seldom when they meet for the first time.
10.John rode carefully and tried not to fall off the bicycle.
John rode carefully and off the bicycle.
八、综合填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
①It is nice to receive a gift. But if you are not going to use it,should you (1) (pass)it on
②Regifting is what it is called when you give a gift you received to another person(2) you donate it so someone else can use it.
③In 2024, people in the US are expected to spend an average of about 1,063 dollars (3) holiday gifts.
④Lizzie Post, who is an expert on manners,says that there (4) (be) a right way and a wrong way to regift.She suggests (5) (rule)such as never regifting a handmade item and only ,regifting if the item is new.
⑤There is (6) _ old saying about receiving a gift: It is the thought that (7) (count).That means even if you don't like or need what someone has given you, it is (8) _ (good)to focus on the fact that they thought of you and took the time to find you a present.
⑥After you have given your heartfelt thanks,what do you do with the gift itself Maybe it is a book you(9) (read) already or a sweater that just isn't your style. If you keep it, it will go to waste and take up space in your home. Some people think that it is OK for you to pass the gift along to someone who will appreciate it, but others say that is rude.
⑦What do you think Is it bad manners (10) (regift) a present
Keys:
四、1-5.DDCBC 6-10.ABADC 11-15.BCBCB 16-20.DCBDC
五、1-5.willing, more,enough,careless,waiting 6-10.turn,agree,cutting,comfortable,even
七、1.What’s the proper way 2.kiss each other/greeting 3.avoid (talking) subjects like
4.by accident 5.polite enough 6.for the first time 7.all the time 8.keep your voice down
9.greet each other with a kiss 10.avoided falling
八、1-5.pass,or,on,is,rules 6-10.an,counts,best/better,have read,to regift.