专题梳理—动词不规则变化自测表课件(共25张PPT)

(共25张PPT)
专题梳理
动词不规则变化自测表
目录
01
AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
02
AAB型（原形→原形→原形＋-en）
03
ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
04
ABB型（原形→过去式→过去式）
05
ABC型
原形 过去式 过去分词 意义
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 切；割
hit hit hit 撞；击
hurt hurt hurt 伤害
let let let 让
put put put 放
1. AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
cost
cut
hit
hurt
let
put
cost
cut
hit
hurt
let
put
原形 过去式 过去分词 意义
read read read 读
set set set 设置；放置
shut shut shut 关上；关闭
spread spread spread 传播
read
read
set
set
shut
shut
spread
spread
2. AAB型（原形→原形→原形＋-en）
原形 过去式 过去分词 意义
beat beat beaten 打败
beat
beaten
3. ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
原形 过去式 过去分词 意义
become became become 成为
come came come 来
run ran run 跑
became
become
came
come
ran
run
4. ABB型（原形→过去式→过去式）
原形 过去式 过去分词 意义
bring brought brought 带来
build built built 建造
buy bought bought 买
catch caught caught 捉；抓
deal dealt dealt 处理
dig dug dug 挖
brought
brought
built
built
bought
bought
caught
caught
dealt
dealt
dug
dug
原形 过去式 过去分词 意义
feed fed fed 喂
feel felt felt 感到
fight fought fought 打架
find found found 发现
have had had 有
hear heard heard 听见
hold held held 举办
fed
fed
felt
felt
fought
fought
found
found
had
had
heard
heard
held
held
原形 过去式 过去分词 意义
keep kept kept 保持
lay laid laid 放
lead led led 领导
kept
kept
laid
laid
led
led
原形 过去式 过去分词 意义
leave left left 离开
lend lent lent 借
lose lost lost 丢失
make made made 制造
mean meant meant 意味着
meet met met 遇见
pay paid paid 支付
left
left
lent
lent
lost
lost
made
made
meant
meant
met
met
paid
paid
原形 过去式 过去分词 意义
say said said 说
sell sold sold 卖
send sent sent 送；寄
shine shone shone 照耀
sit sat sat 坐
sleep slept slept 睡觉
spend spent spent 花费
said
said
sold
sold
sent
sent
shone
shone
sat
sat
slept
slept
spent
spent
原形 过去式 过去分词 意义
stand stood stood 站立
stick stuck stuck 粘住；刺入
sweep swept swept 打扫
teach taught taught 教
tell told told 告诉
think thought thought 认为
understand understood understood 理解
win won won 获胜；赢得
stood
stood
stuck
stuck
swept
swept
taught
taught
told
told
thought
thought
understood
understood
won
won
5. ABC型
①原形→-ew→-own
原形 过去式 过去分词 意义
blow blew blown 吹
fly flew flown 飞
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
throw threw thrown 扔
blew
blown
flew
flown
grew
grown
knew
known
threw
thrown
②-i→-a→-u
原形 过去式 过去分词 意义
begin began begun 开始
drink drank drunk 喝
ring rang rung 打电话
sing sang sung 唱歌
swim swam swum 游泳
began
begun
drank
drunk
rang
rung
sang
sung
swam
swum
③原形→过去式→过去式＋-（e）n
原形 过去式 过去分词 意义
break broke broken 打破
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
speak spoke spoken 说
steal stole stolen 偷窃
wake woke woken 醒来
broke
broken
chose
chosen
forgot
forgotten
spoke
spoken
stole
stolen
woke
woken
④原形→过去式→原形＋-（e）n
原形 过去式 过去分词 意义
draw drew drawn 画
drive drove driven 开车
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
give gave given 给
hide hid hidden 躲藏
drew
drawn
drove
driven
ate
eaten
fell
fallen
gave
given
hid
hidden
原形 过去式 过去分词 意义
ride rode ridden 骑
rise rose risen 升起
see saw seen 看见
shake shook shaken 摇动
show showed shown 表明
take took taken 拿
write wrote written 写
rode
ridden
rose
risen
saw
seen
shook
shaken
showed
shown
took
taken
wrote
written
⑤其他
原形 过去式 过去分词 意义
be（am/is/are） was/ were been 是
do（does） did done 做
go went gone 去
wear wore worn 穿
was/were
been
did
done
went
gone
wore
worn
6. 有两种形式
原形 过去式 过去分词 意义
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
burned burned dream dreamt dreamt 做梦
dreamed dreamed burnt
burnt
burned
burned
dreamt
dreamt
dreamed
dreamed
原形 过去式 过去分词 意义
hang hung hung 悬挂
hanged hanged （被）绞死
learn learnt learnt 学习
learned learned hung
hung
hanged
hanged
learnt
learnt
learned
learned
★动词变化易错记忆表
1. 变现在分词需双写最后一个字母的动词
原形 现在分词 意义
begin beginning 开始；着手
cut cutting 切；剪；削；割
dig digging 挖；掘
get getting 得到
hit hitting 击打
let letting 让
beginning
cutting
digging
getting
hitting
letting
原形 现在分词 意义
put putting 放；摆
run running 跑
set setting 放置；设置
shop shopping 购物
shut shutting 关上；关闭
sit sitting 坐
swim swimming 游泳
win winning 获胜；赢得
putting
running
setting
shopping
shutting
sitting
swimming
winning
2. 加-ed、-ing均需双写最后一个字母的动词
原形 过去式/过去分词 现在分词 意义
drop dropped dropping 落下；掉下
fit fitted fitting 适合；合身
hug hugged hugging 拥抱
plan planned planning 打算；计划
prefer preferred preferring 更喜欢
dropped
dropping
fitted
fitting
hugged
hugging
planned
planning
preferred
preferring
原形 过去式/过去分词 现在分词 意义
regret regretted regretting 感到遗憾
stop stopped stopping 停止
regretted
regretting
stopped
stopping
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