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学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Module 8 Time off
重点语法:that 引导的宾语从句精讲练
语法知识精讲
一、宾语从句的基本概念
宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的从句，通常位于及物动词、介词或某些形容词之后。
由 that 引导的宾语从句是最常见的一种宾语从句形式。
二、that 引导宾语从句的结构特点
1. 基本结构
主句 + that + 陈述句(主语+谓语+...)
例如：
- I think (that) he is right.
- She said (that) she would come tomorrow.
2. that 的省略情况
在非正式英语中，that 在引导宾语从句时常可省略，但在以下情况通常不省略：
- 从句较长时
- 主句与从句之间有插入语时
- 强调从句内容时
- 从句位于句首时
三、that 宾语从句的时态规则
1. 主句为现在时
从句可根据实际情况使用任何时态：
- I know that he is/was/will be a teacher.
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2. 主句为过去时
从句一般使用相应的过去时态：
- 现在时→过去时
- 过去时→过去完成时
- 将来时→过去将来时
例如：
- He said (that) he was tired.
- She told me (that) she had finished her homework.
- They thought (that) it would rain the next day.
3. 例外情况
当从句表达客观真理、自然现象、格言等时，时态不受主句影响：
- The teacher said (that) the earth moves around the sun.
四、that 宾语从句的语序
宾语从句必须使用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），即使主句是疑问句：
- Do you know (that) he has left
- Can you tell me (that) the meeting is over
五、that 宾语从句的否定转移
当主句谓语是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等表示"认为"的动词时，否定常转移到主句：
- I don't think (that) he will come. (不说 I think he won't come.)
六、that 宾语从句的特殊用法
1. 与形式宾语 it 连用
当宾语从句较长而补语较短时，常用 it 作形式宾语：
- I find it strange that he didn't call me.
2. 用于某些形容词后
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某些形容词如 glad, sorry, sure, afraid 等后可接 that 从句：
- I'm glad (that) you can come.
- She's afraid (that) she might be late.
七、常见错误分析
1. 语序错误：
- 错误：I don't know that where does he live.
- 正确：I don't know where he lives.
2. 时态错误：
- 错误：He said that he is busy yesterday.
- 正确：He said that he was busy yesterday.
3. that 多余：
- 错误：I wonder that if he will come.
- 正确：I wonder if he will come. 或 I think that he will come.
语法知识精练
1．—One of the 24 solar terms-Minir Snow (小雪) is coming soon.
—That’s true. But could you tell me ________
A．when is this year’s Minir Snow
B．that it will fall on November 22nd this year
C．if it was the day with the lowest temperature of the year
D．whether it’s the day with the lowest temperature of the year
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——24 节气之一的小雪即将到来。——确实如此。但是你能告诉我今天是不是一年中温度
最低的一天吗？
考查宾语从句。根据“But could you tell me… ”及备选项可知，考查宾语从句的用法。由在宾语从句中应该
用陈述句语序可排除 A 选项。选项 B 是“that”引导的从句是一个陈述句，但说话者是在询问关于小雪节气
的一些不确定的信息，而不是陈述一个确定的日期，可排除 B 选项。选项 C 是“if” 引导的是一个宾语从句，
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但是从句中用了一般过去时“was”，而对话是在讨论即将到来的小雪节气，应该用一般现在时或一般将来
时来询问相关信息，可排除 C。选项 D“whether”是引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，从句用了一般现在时，符
合语境。故选 D。
2．—Will Joe come to our new club this weekend
—I am not sure ________ he will come, but I believe ________ he will help us.
A．if; whether B．that; whether C．whether; if D．whether; that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Joe 这个周末会来我们的新俱乐部吗？——我不确定他是否会来，但我相信他会帮助
我们的。
考查宾语从句引导词。if 如果、是否；whether 是否；that 引导宾语从句时，无实义。第一空应表达“我不
确定他是否要来”，用 if/whether 引导宾语从句； 第二句表达“但我相信他会帮助我们的”，陈述句用 that
引导，在句中不作任何成分。故选 D。
3．The parents hope their son ________ a football player when he grows up.
A．does B．will be C．to be D．do
【答案】B
【详解】句意：父母希望儿子长大后成为一名足球运动员。
考查时间状语从句时态。“hope”后接宾语从句或 hope to do sth，根据“when he grows up”可知从句为 when 引
导的时间状语从句，遵从“主将从现”原则。空格处位于主句，要用将来时，结构为“will +动词原形”。故选
B。
4．I hope ________ to see me this coming weekend.
A．you to come B．you can come C．coming D．to come
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我希望这个即将到来的周末你能来看我。
考查宾语从句。分子句子结构可知，此处 hope 后接宾语从句，省略了 that，宾语从句用陈述句语序。故选
B。
5．—I hope you ________ my home next Sunday.
—OK, I ________.
A．to come; will B．to come to; am C．can come to; will D．can come to; am
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我希望你下周日能来我家。——好的，我会的。
考查宾语从句及时态。hope 后跟动词不定式作宾语，或者跟宾语从句；根据第一个空前“you”并结合句子
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结构可知，此处 hope 后为省略了 that 的宾语从句，you 为从句主语，使用 can come to 作谓语；根据“next
Sunday”可知，此处表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时，结合选项可知，C 项符合。故选 C。
6．— That old man looks weak these days.
— Yes. We’re sure ________ something is wrong with him and we doubt ________ the disease can be cured.
A．/; whether B．that; that C．whether; if D．if; whether
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—— 那位老人这些天看起来很虚弱。 —— 是的。我们确定他身体出了问题，并且我们
怀疑他的病能否被治好。
考查宾语从句。that 引导宾语从句无意义；whether 引导宾语从句表示“是否”；if 引导宾语从句表示“是否”。
第一空，根据“We’re sure”可知，此处表示“我们很确定他身体出了问题”，引导词用 that，或者省略不用；
第二空，根据“we doubt”可知，此处表示“我们怀疑他的病能否被治好”，引导词用 whether 或者 if 均可。故
选 A。
7．—Do you think Jack has the ability to win the race
—I never doubt ________ win the race.
A．whether he will B．whether will he C．that he will D．that will he
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你觉得 Jack 有能力赢得这场赛跑吗？——我从不怀疑他会赢得比赛。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序为陈述句，选项 B 和 D 是疑问语序，排除选项 B 和 D，再根据“I never
doubt...win the race.”可知，我从不怀疑他会赢，此处用 that 引导宾语从句符合语境。故选 C。
8．Max is a very smart boy and I hope ________ successful (成功的) in whatever he wants to do.
A．him to become B．he to become C．him can become D．he will become
【答案】D
【详解】句意：Max 是一个非常聪明的男孩，我希望他能在任何他想做的事情上取得成功。
考查宾语从句。hope 可以用 hope to do sth“希望做某事”，没有 hope sb to do sth 结构；也可以用 hope+从句
的结构。结合选项可知，只有 D 选项符合，hope 后跟宾语从句，句子用一般将来时。故选 D。
9．Li Ling studies hard. She hopes ________ in Nanjing University.
A．to study B．she can study C．her to study D．A&B
【答案】D
【详解】句意：李玲学习很努力。她希望能在南京大学学习。
考查动词不定式和宾语从句。hope 的常用表达方式有 hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，以及 hope that+从句，
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其中 that 可省略，因此空处应是 to study/she can study。故选 D。
10．Joan wants to be a famous volleyball player. She works hard and hopes her dream ________.
A．come true B．comes true
C．coming true D．to come true
【答案】B
【详解】句意：琼想成为一名著名的排球运动员。她努力工作，希望她的梦想成真。
考查谓语动词。hope+(that)从句：希望……；C 和 D 是非谓语动词，故排除；本句从句主语 her dream 第三
人称单数，可知谓语动词是三单形式，故选 B。
11．I never doubted ________ you could complete the project alone.
A．that B．why C．what D．how
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我从未怀疑过你能独自完成这个项目。
考查宾语从句的引导词。that 没有实际意义；why 为什么；what 什么；how 如何。宾语从句的成分完整，
不用 what；doubted 表示“怀疑”，当前面有否定词时，宾语从句需要用 that 引导。故选 A。
12．We all hope we ________ on a school field trip. It is interesting to get close to nature.
A．can go B．to go C．going D．to going
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们都希望我们能去学校实地考察。亲近大自然很有趣。
考查宾语从句。根据“We all hope we...on a school field trip.”可知，hope 后面接省略 that 的宾语从句，从句
部分缺少谓语，结合选项可知，情态动词 can 后跟动词原形 go。故选 A。
13．My parents hope ________ answers to the questions by myself.
A．me to find B．me find C．finding D．I can find
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我的父母希望我能自己找到问题的答案。
考查 hope 的用法。hope 通常有两种用法，第一种是 hope to do sth，意为“希望做某事”；第二种是 hope
+that 从句，that 可省略，意为“希望……”。故选 D。
14．Our English teacher hopes ________ hard at English. We feel very sorry that some of us don’t listen to him.
A．us to study B．us can study C．we can study D．we to study
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师希望我们能努力学习英语。我们有些人没有听他的话，对此我们感到很遗
憾。
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考查 hope 用法。hope 的用法结构为 hope to do sth 或 hope (that)+从句。hope 没有 hope sb to do sth 用法，
排除 AD；此处应填(that) we can study，宾语从句中 that 可以省略，we 作从句主语。故选 C。
15．Daniel hopes ________ help him ________ his physics.
A．you to; to B．you to; with C．you can; to D．you can; with
【答案】D
【详解】句意：丹尼尔希望你能在物理方面帮助他。
考查宾语从句和动词短语。hope 有两种常见用法：一是“hope to do sth.”，意为“希望做某事”；二是“hope+
宾语从句”，意为“希望……”，但没有“hope sb. to do sth.”这种表达，故排除 A、B 选项。“help sb. with sth.”
意为“在某方面帮助某人”。故选 D。
16．—Do you have anything to say, Karl
—Yes. I hope ________ hard at his lessons.
A．him to work B．him working C．he works D．him work
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你有什么要说的吗，卡尔？ ——是的。我希望他努力学习他的功课。
考查 hope 的用法。hope 作动词，有两个用法：hope to do sth.希望做某事；hope+that 引导的宾语从句，that
可以省略。C 项符合 hope 加宾语从句的结构，故选 C。
17．I often make you ______ because I hope you ______ happy.
A．laugh, will be B．laugh, to be C．to laugh, will be D．laughing, to be
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我经常逗你笑，因为我希望你会快乐。
考查动词用法。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，固定用法，故第一空用原形，排除 C/D 选项，hope
的用法是 hope to do sth“希望做某事”，或者 hope+宾语从句，此处是 hope 接从句的用法，故选 A。
18．—People seldom doubt (怀疑) ________ green can give us energy.
—I agree. But nobody is sure ________ it is the most suitable for him.
A．whether, if B．that, whether C．that, that D．if, that
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——人们很少怀疑绿色能给我们能量。——我同意。但没有人确定它是否最适合他。
考查宾语从句。根据“People seldom doubt…green can give us energy.”可知第一个表示很少怀疑绿色能给我
们能量，that 引导宾语从句，不作从句成分；第二空根据“But nobody is sure…it is the most suitable for him.”
可知表示没有人确定它是否最适合他。需用 whether/if“是否”引导宾语从句。故选 B。
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19．My geography teacher told us ________ Japan ________ an island country.
A．that; was B．that; is C．if; was D．if; is
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们日本是一个岛国。
考查宾语从句的用法。根据“My geography teacher…country”可知，空①是需 that 引导的宾语从句；当宾语
从句是客观真理时，永远用一般现在时，从句是客观事实，主语 Japan 是第三人称单数，空②be 动词用 is，
故选 B。
20．—Do you know ________ there will be a concert in the theater next Saturday
—Really I’m looking forward to it.
A．that B．why C．whether D．how
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你知道下星期六剧院有一场音乐会吗？ ——真的吗？我很期待。
考查宾语从句。that 无意义，只作引导词，在宾语从句中不作任何成分，有时可省略；why 为什么；whether
是否；how 如何，怎样。根据“know…there will be a concert in the theater next Saturday”及“Really I’m looking
forward to it.”可知，该宾语从句不缺成分，用 that 引导。故选 A。
21．All the parents ________ a happy life in the future.
A．hope their children to live B．are hoping their children living
C．hope their children will live D．are hoping to live their children
【答案】C
【详解】句意：所有的父母都希望他们的孩子将来过上幸福的生活。
考查宾语从句及时态。hope 后可接不定式或宾语从句，但不能接不定式作宾语补足语，可排除 A 选项；
hope 通常不用于进行时态，所以 C 项符合。故选 C。
22．I’m sure ________ our team will win the match.
A．if B．that C．when D．where
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我确信我们队会赢得这场比赛。
考查宾语从句的引导词。if 是否；that 无实际含义；when 何时；where 哪里。根据“I’m sure ... our team will
win the match.”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句不缺任何成分，用 that 引导，故选 B。
23．The idiom (谚语) “Never offer to teach fish to swim.” tells us________.
A．how can we help fish B．what can we do if we can’t swim
C．that we should be modest D．who we should teach
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【答案】C
【详解】句意：谚语“不要班门弄斧。”告诉我们，我们应该谦虚。
考查宾语从句和常识。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除 A、B 选项；再根据 “Never offer to teach fish to swim.”
可知，不要班门弄斧，说明我们应保持谦虚。故选 C。
24．Which of the following has a different clause from the others
A．Haimen is a beautiful place which has a long history.
B．Anyone who comes to Haimen can’t miss the local food.
C．Visitors say that people in Haimen are friendly and helpful.
D．Jianghai Museum is a wonderful place that is worth visiting.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子与其他句子的从句不同？
考查从句辨析。A 项是 which 引导的定语从句；B 项是 who 引导的定语从句；C 项是 that 引导的宾语从句；
D 项是 that 引导的定语从句。所以 C 项与其他句子的从句不同。故选 C。
25．She tells us that plants ______ sunlight to make food, which is important for their survival (生存).
A．needed B．will need C．needs D．need
【答案】D
【详解】句意：她告诉我们植物需要阳光去制造养料，这对它们的生存很重要。
考查动词时态。这是一个宾语从句，从句部分是客观真理，应用一般现在时，主语为 plants，动词用原形。
故选 D。
26．Make sure ___________ you have posted the letter, will you
A．to B．that C．this D．it
【答案】B
【详解】句意：确保你寄了信，好吗？
考查宾语从句引导词。to 到；that 引导宾语从句，无意义；this 这；it 它。空后是完整的句子，且作动词短
语 make sure 的宾语，所以用引导词 that 连接，故选 B。
27．—Tom, why is “Better late than never” encouraging
—Because it tells us ________.
A．how can we avoid being late B．that a late start still matters
C．why we should be on time D．when is the best time to arrive
【答案】B
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【详解】句意：——Tom，为什么说“迟做总比不做好”是鼓励人的？——因为它告诉我们即使开始得晚，
仍然有意义。
考查谚语和宾语从句。根据“Because it tells us...”可知，本句为宾语从句，需陈述句式，排除选项 AD；再
根据“Better late than never”可知，这句话告诉我们即使开始得晚，仍然有意义。故选 B。
28．My brother hopes I ________ a card for him as his birthday present.
A．to buy B．to buying C．buys D．can buy
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我弟弟希望我能给他买一张卡片作为他的生日礼物。
考查宾语从句。根据“My brother hopes I...a card for him as his birthday present.”可知，hope 后接省略引导词
that 的宾语从句，从句部分缺少谓语，故排除 A 和 B；时态为一般现在时，主语为 I，故排除 C；D 项“能
买”符合。故选 D。
29．Parents all hope ________ their children ________ a better and happier life than themselves.
A．to see; to live B．they can see; live
C．to see; living D．they can see; living
【答案】B
【详解】句意：父母都希望他们的孩子能过上比自己更好更幸福的生活。
考查宾语从句和非谓语动词。hope to do sth. 希望做某事；hope 后也可跟宾语从句；see sb do sth 看见某人
做某事；see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行。根据 hope“希望”可知，事情还未发生，
所以第二空用 see sb do sth 的结构，故选 B。
30．The Chinese idiom “To rise with the rooster” tells us ________.
A．what can we learn from the rooster B．that we can’t be too hard-working
C．how we can be like the rooster D．why should we rise with the rooster
【答案】B
【详解】句意：中国成语“闻鸡起舞”告诉我们，再努力也不为过。
考查宾语从句和常识。空处为一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除 A 和 D 选项。结合常识可知，“闻鸡起
舞”告诉我们的是再努力也不为过，故选 B。
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学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Module 8 Time off
重点语法:that 引导的宾语从句精讲练
语法知识精讲
一、宾语从句的基本概念
宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的从句，通常位于及物动词、介词或某些形容词之后。
由 that 引导的宾语从句是最常见的一种宾语从句形式。
二、that 引导宾语从句的结构特点
1. 基本结构
主句 + that + 陈述句(主语+谓语+...)
例如：
- I think (that) he is right.
- She said (that) she would come tomorrow.
2. that 的省略情况
在非正式英语中，that 在引导宾语从句时常可省略，但在以下情况通常不省略：
- 从句较长时
- 主句与从句之间有插入语时
- 强调从句内容时
- 从句位于句首时
三、that 宾语从句的时态规则
1. 主句为现在时
从句可根据实际情况使用任何时态：
- I know that he is/was/will be a teacher.
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2. 主句为过去时
从句一般使用相应的过去时态：
- 现在时→过去时
- 过去时→过去完成时
- 将来时→过去将来时
例如：
- He said (that) he was tired.
- She told me (that) she had finished her homework.
- They thought (that) it would rain the next day.
3. 例外情况
当从句表达客观真理、自然现象、格言等时，时态不受主句影响：
- The teacher said (that) the earth moves around the sun.
四、that 宾语从句的语序
宾语从句必须使用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），即使主句是疑问句：
- Do you know (that) he has left
- Can you tell me (that) the meeting is over
五、that 宾语从句的否定转移
当主句谓语是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等表示"认为"的动词时，否定常转移到主句：
- I don't think (that) he will come. (不说 I think he won't come.)
六、that 宾语从句的特殊用法
1. 与形式宾语 it 连用
当宾语从句较长而补语较短时，常用 it 作形式宾语：
- I find it strange that he didn't call me.
2. 用于某些形容词后
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某些形容词如 glad, sorry, sure, afraid 等后可接 that 从句：
- I'm glad (that) you can come.
- She's afraid (that) she might be late.
七、常见错误分析
1. 语序错误：
- 错误：I don't know that where does he live.
- 正确：I don't know where he lives.
2. 时态错误：
- 错误：He said that he is busy yesterday.
- 正确：He said that he was busy yesterday.
3. that 多余：
- 错误：I wonder that if he will come.
- 正确：I wonder if he will come. 或 I think that he will come.
语法知识精练
1．—One of the 24 solar terms-Minir Snow (小雪) is coming soon.
—That’s true. But could you tell me ________
A．when is this year’s Minir Snow
B．that it will fall on November 22nd this year
C．if it was the day with the lowest temperature of the year
D．whether it’s the day with the lowest temperature of the year
2．—Will Joe come to our new club this weekend
—I am not sure ________ he will come, but I believe ________ he will help us.
A．if; whether B．that; whether C．whether; if D．whether; that
3．The parents hope their son ________ a football player when he grows up.
A．does B．will be C．to be D．do
4．I hope ________ to see me this coming weekend.
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A．you to come B．you can come C．coming D．to come
5．—I hope you ________ my home next Sunday.
—OK, I ________.
A．to come; will B．to come to; am C．can come to; will D．can come to; am
6．— That old man looks weak these days.
— Yes. We’re sure ________ something is wrong with him and we doubt ________ the disease can be cured.
A．/; whether B．that; that C．whether; if D．if; whether
7．—Do you think Jack has the ability to win the race
—I never doubt ________ win the race.
A．whether he will B．whether will he C．that he will D．that will he
8．Max is a very smart boy and I hope ________ successful (成功的) in whatever he wants to do.
A．him to become B．he to become C．him can become D．he will become
9．Li Ling studies hard. She hopes ________ in Nanjing University.
A．to study B．she can study C．her to study D．A&B
10．Joan wants to be a famous volleyball player. She works hard and hopes her dream ________.
A．come true B．comes true
C．coming true D．to come true
11．I never doubted ________ you could complete the project alone.
A．that B．why C．what D．how
12．We all hope we ________ on a school field trip. It is interesting to get close to nature.
A．can go B．to go C．going D．to going
13．My parents hope ________ answers to the questions by myself.
A．me to find B．me find C．finding D．I can find
14．Our English teacher hopes ________ hard at English. We feel very sorry that some of us don’t listen to him.
A．us to study B．us can study C．we can study D．we to study
15．Daniel hopes ________ help him ________ his physics.
A．you to; to B．you to; with C．you can; to D．you can; with
16．—Do you have anything to say, Karl
—Yes. I hope ________ hard at his lessons.
A．him to work B．him working C．he works D．him work
17．I often make you ______ because I hope you ______ happy.
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A．laugh, will be B．laugh, to be C．to laugh, will be D．laughing, to be
18．—People seldom doubt (怀疑) ________ green can give us energy.
—I agree. But nobody is sure ________ it is the most suitable for him.
A．whether, if B．that, whether C．that, that D．if, that
19．My geography teacher told us ________ Japan ________ an island country.
A．that; was B．that; is C．if; was D．if; is
20．—Do you know ________ there will be a concert in the theater next Saturday
—Really I’m looking forward to it.
A．that B．why C．whether D．how
21．All the parents ________ a happy life in the future.
A．hope their children to live B．are hoping their children living
C．hope their children will live D．are hoping to live their children
22．I’m sure ________ our team will win the match.
A．if B．that C．when D．where
23．The idiom (谚语) “Never offer to teach fish to swim.” tells us________.
A．how can we help fish B．what can we do if we can’t swim
C．that we should be modest D．who we should teach
24．Which of the following has a different clause from the others
A．Haimen is a beautiful place which has a long history.
B．Anyone who comes to Haimen can’t miss the local food.
C．Visitors say that people in Haimen are friendly and helpful.
D．Jianghai Museum is a wonderful place that is worth visiting.
25．She tells us that plants ______ sunlight to make food, which is important for their survival (生存).
A．needed B．will need C．needs D．need
26．Make sure ___________ you have posted the letter, will you
A．to B．that C．this D．it
27．—Tom, why is “Better late than never” encouraging
—Because it tells us ________.
A．how can we avoid being late B．that a late start still matters
C．why we should be on time D．when is the best time to arrive
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28．My brother hopes I ________ a card for him as his birthday present.
A．to buy B．to buying C．buys D．can buy
29．Parents all hope ________ their children ________ a better and happier life than themselves.
A．to see; to live B．they can see; live
C．to see; living D．they can see; living
30．The Chinese idiom “To rise with the rooster” tells us ________.
A．what can we learn from the rooster B．that we can’t be too hard-working
C．how we can be like the rooster D．why should we rise with the rooster
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