江苏徐州卷
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高模
拟练习试卷
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 110 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在
答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将
自己的姓名、考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,
再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其
他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
1．—Shall we take the underground to the city center to take a walk around
—________. Isn’t it worth doing some voluntary work for the elderly in our community
A．Far from it B．Take care C．Don’t mention it D．Forget it
2．________ he’s nearly 80 years old, he is still very active.
A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．Until
3．—Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time.
—Yes, I ________ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back yesterday.
A．am working B．worked C．have worked D．work
4．It seems that we can’t live on the moon recently, for there’s no water ________ no air on the
moon.
A．but B．or C．so D．and
5．The ground is wet. There _________.
A．maybe rain B．maybe rainy C．may be rainy D．may be rain
6．—There is no ________ that Linda will get first prize in the singing competition.
—Yes, she sings most beautifully of all, I think.
A．request B．process C．need D．doubt
7．The Chinese idiom “To rise with the rooster” tells us ________.
A．what can we learn from the rooster B．that we can’t be too hard-working
C．how we can be like the rooster D．why should we rise with the rooster
8．When I was a kid ________ your age, I tried out ________ our school football team.
A．at, in B．at; of C．of; for D．in; for
9．—How far is it from here to the station
—It’s ________ walk.
A．six minutes’ B．six-minutes C．six minutes D．six minute’s
10．Everyone thinks ________ necessary to remember the history of China because it’s of great
________.
A．that is; value. B．it; value C．it is; valuable D．that; valuable
二、完形填空（共 15 小题；毎小题 1 分,满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
The summer I turned 12. I wished to grow up more quickly.
Summer camp was coming, and I was so worried about my 11 that I’d gotten into a
big argument with my mom.
“But I’ll 12 it!” I cried. I was certain that everyone would see me as nothing more
than “the short girl”.
“You won’t know anything 13 you get there,” calmed my mom. And I had to
14 .
On Monday, my teacher Maggie told us about the climbing course, and my heart sank when
I saw the wall. I was the 15 one to try to climb that huge wall. It might have been ten
floors high, and knew that I had no 16 to succeed. But I had to, after the other campers
finished.
I asked for a “short person’s pass,” smiling 17 and walking around the wall.
“You know. Amy, what the mind can believe, the heart can achieve.” 18 Maggie.
“I’d really like you to do your best to 19 the wall.”
I pretended (假装) to hurt my knee 20 I could avoid it.
“How’s the knee Does it hurt a lot ” Maggie asked. She was so kind, which made me feel
21 because I didn’t like to lie.
Maggie was really patient, showing me 22 she climbed the wall. And some
campers were there cheering for me.
I didn’t want to 23 anymore, and I didn’t want to give up again. I could see how
much everyone believed in me, and I wanted to show them how much I valued their 24 , so
I kept trying.
And then something 25 happened—I made it! “What the mind can believe, the
heart can achieve,” Maggie reminded me. And this time I knew it was true.
11．A．hair B．build C．height D．weight
12．A．accept B．beat C．hate D．manage
13．A．if B．after C．when D．until
14．A．agree B．explain C．refuse D．complain
15．A．first B．last C．only D．right
16．A．risk B．chance C．time D．pressure
17．A．happily B．proudly C．warmly D．weakly
18．A．encouraged B．announced C．introduced D．repeated
19．A．build up B．pull down C．get over D．knock at
20．A．so B．or C．unless D．but
21．A．angry B．bored C．lonely D．bad
22．A．how B．when C．where D．why
23．A．try B．lie C．practice D．compete
24．A．dream B．decision C．support D．success
25．A．funny B．creative C．popular D．amazing
三、阅读理解（共 20 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分）
A）请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
MAKE A NATURE DOCUMENTARY
Don’t know what to do for this year’s World Wildlife Day You can make your own
nature documentary (纪录片). All you need is a camera and a subject. Here’s how you can get
started.
Pick a subject. Do you want to film wildlife that lives outside your home, or go to a
nearby nature park Do some reading or get advice from your science teacher and then choose
the local wildlife that interests you.
Do your research. Once you decide what to film, do some deeper research on your
subject. Take notes of interesting facts about it. For example, what are some of the animal’s
feeding habits
Film and edit (编辑). When you are ready to film, stay a comfortable distance (距离)
from wildlife so you don’t scare your subject. You can also film an introduction to explain why
you chose your subject. Finally, use an app to edit your film.
Share your film. When you’re happy with your film, invite family and friends to watch it.
You can show your film at home or in your local library. Leave time for questions about your
film. And don’t forget to thank everyone for coming!
PICK A FILM SUBJECT THAT LIVES NEARBY
Small
Look on or Check trees
animals like squirrels are
around plants for garden and feeders for backyard
active in the early morning.
insects like butterflies. Try birds. You might also visit a
Pick a place and record their
filming their fast moments. local lake to find more.
activities from a distance.
Pick up your camera and join us for wildlife protection!
26．Which is the first step to make a nature documentary
A．Make the film. B．Share your work.
C．Choose the wildlife. D．Study your subject.
27．Why should you keep a proper distance from wildlife
A．To make sure not to scare your subject.
B．To explain why you choose your subject.
C．To do some deeper research on your subject.
D．To ask and answer questions about your subject.
28．Who is the text probably written for
A．Film makers. B．School students.
C．Science teachers. D．Animal feeders.
B
A travel journal (日志) is one of the best ways to keep a long journey in memory. Many
details that don’t seem important while you are writing your travel journal often turn out to be so
memorable.
________. When you are on a busy journey, it is easy to forget to write. You may promise
yourself that you will write later, but that almost never happens. Take a few minutes every day and
put down your memories. It doesn’t have to be long, just on a regular basis (定期).
Use your “down time” for your travel journal. There is a surprising amount of sitting
around while traveling. You can always put down a few lines in your travel journal when you are
on trains, waiting for planes, drying your clothes or waiting in line.
________. They include the day, where you are, who you are with, maybe even the weather
and what you eat. Years later when you read your journal, you will know exactly what you were
doing on that day.
________. Listing facts is fine but that isn’t why you travelled. A long journey is a time for
careful thoughts. Memories of these feelings disappear quickly with time. Writing about the
experiences while the memories are fresh is important.
Keep ticket stubs (存根). Whenever you use a ticket for a train or a museum or a ride. Tape
the stubs to your journal. They are pieces of history from your journey. Years later you can look at
the ticket stubs and see exactly what you were doing on a specific day and how much it cost.
29．According to the ticket stubs, we can learn the following EXCEPT ________.
A．the costs of our trip B．our feelings at that time
C．the things we were doing D．the places we were visiting
30．What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage
A．To advise us the ways to write a travel journal.
B．To explain the importance of keeping ticket stubs.
C．To tell us the activities that make the journey memorable.
D．To encourage us to have a long journey as often as possible.
31．What’s the correct order of the three missing sentences
1.Never forget to write about how you feel.
2.Get into the habit of writing your travel journal every day.
3.At the beginning, write down the first details people usually forget easily.
A．2→3→1 B．1→3→2 C．3→2→1 D．2→1→3
C
My father was busy fixing Belinda’s spaceship all afternoon. In the evening, I went to the
landing place. “Dear Father,” I said politely. “Have you found Belinda’s parents yet ”
“Not yet, my dear.” He shook his head.
I felt relaxed. I didn’t want to meet Belinda’s parents — they might be ten times as loud
and bossy (专横的) as she was.
But Belinda had followed me.
“Not yet ” she shouted. “Why not I’ll send them a message! They’ll listen to me!”
Belinda ran to the radio. She shouted into it so loudly that I had to cover all my four ears.
“Mummy! Daddy! I’m on an awful spaceship full of purple people! Come and find me now!”
“Poor Belinda!” my sister came and said. “Her parents must be missing her.”
“Huh!” I snorted (发出哼声). “Missing her You’re joking! Who would want such a bossy
kid back They probably lost her on purpose (故意地).”
Belinda’s face clouded. I thought she was going to shout again, but she didn’t. Instead,
something very strange happened — her eyes began to water!
“Oh, help!” said Roa. “Is she dying ”
I felt terrible. “Don’t die, Belinda! I didn’t mean it.”
Then Belinda opened her mouth wide and shouted, “What if it’s true What if they’ve gone
away and left me here forever ”
We were all so busy comforting Belinda that we didn’t notice the soft knock of a ship
landing outside. We didn’t see two tall people come out of until Belinda ran out in excitement.
“Mummy! Daddy!”
Belinda’s parents were even uglier than she was, but they looked polite. “Hello, dear,” the
woman said. “We’ re sorry we kept you waiting.”
We smiled as the three of them boarded their spaceship. “Goodbye!” shouted Belinda.
“Goodbye! Thanks for taking care of our baby girl!” said her father.
None of us answered. We waved (挥手) cheerfully as the ship took off and went far away
into the stars.
32．What most probably happened before this passage
A．Belinda had a fight with her parents. B．Belinda lost her way for some reason.
C．Belinda’s parents just met “My father”. D．Belinda’s parents left Belinda on purpose.
33．What was Belinda like in “my” eyes
A．soft but careless B．careful but unkind
C．noisy and impolite D．brave and sweet
34．How did Roa and “I” feel when Belinda left
A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Moved. D．Regretful.
35．What type of article is this passage
A．A play. B．An interview. C．A travel diary. D．A science story.
D
On Thursday, China sent its youngest-ever astronaut team to its space station. This is part
of the country’s plan to send astronauts to the moon before 2030.
The three-member team has the youngest average (平均的) age since the space station was
launched. Their average age is 38, according to China Daily. The astronauts are Tang Hongbo,
Tang Shengjie, and Jiang Xinlin. They will take over from a team that has been on the station for
six months. The new team will do experiments in space medicine, space technology, and other
fields. They will also check and repair equipment (设备) inside and outside the station.
China’s first manned space mission in 2003 made it the third country, after the former
Soviet Union and the US, to send a person into space using its own technology. This achievement
makes all Chinese people proud.
Although the US space program is still ahead, China has made big progress. For example,
China brought back moon samples (样本) for the first time and landed a spacecraft on the far side
of the moon. The US plans to send astronauts back to the moon by 2025.
Both countries have also landed vehicles on Mars. Now, China aims to follow the US by
landing on an asteroid (小行星). This shows China’s strong will to lead in space exploration. All
Chinese people are excited about future space discoveries.
36．What can we infer (推断) from the fact that China’s new astronaut team has the youngest
average age
A．China and the US are training more young people to become astronauts.
B．Younger astronauts adapt (适应) better to space conditions.
C．China’s space program is becoming more confident in its younger generation.
D．Older astronauts are no longer needed in space missions.
37．Which country was the first to send a person into space using its own technology
A．China. B．The US.
C．The former Soviet Union. D．The UK.
38．Which of the following best shows China’s progress in space exploration
A．Sending the youngest astronaut team to space.
B．Bringing back moon samples and landing on the far side of the moon.
C．Building a space station in just one year.
D．Having more astronauts than the US.
39．What is the main purpose of the last paragraph
A．To list all of China’s space achievements.
B．To compare China’s and the US’s space programs.
C．To show China’s determination (决心) to lead in future space exploration.
D．To explain why landing on an asteroid is difficult.
40．If China successfully lands a spacecraft on an asteroid, what does this suggest about its space
program
A．It is already ahead of the US in all areas.
B．It is focusing more on asteroids than the moon.
C．It is making rapid progress in exploring new frontiers (前沿).
D．It will stop exploring the moon and Mars.
B）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文
通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Every day, people spend hours and hours on their phones and computers. 41 So
how can we keep a healthy relationship with digital devices (数 字 设 备 ) in this fast-moving
world
Anna Marsh, a professor of psychology at University of Toronto, tried not to use the digital
devices. 42 So she gives some advice on how to keep a healthy digital diet while using
technology.
First, we should care for our brains just as we care for our bodies by controlling (控制) the
digital intake. In fact, reducing (减少) our use of the devices is like eating less junk food. What we
need to do is to think about whether our heavily used apps and websites benefit our life or not.
43 After that, add some healthy apps to our phones, such as self-care and learning apps.
44 That’s why we should be careful about the time we spend on the digital devices.
For example, we can keep the phones on or near our body all the time, but we’d better only check
them once or twice a day. 45 Getting out into nature or doing some exercise is also a
good way to stop us from looking at our phones.
A．After she stopped using them, she felt she had more time to think.
B．Also, if we focus only on our devices, we will miss out on our lives.
C．Then we can remove apps like games.
D．And it seems impossible for most people to cut out screen time completely.
E．Reducing our use of our phone is not easy.
F．And it’s better to put our phones away at dinner or when having family activities.
四、词语运用（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
A）选用方框内的单词成词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
named dictionaries stay out remind heat mad
46．Eric’s mother got at him because he received low mark in English.
47．Last year, Mr Brown set up a primary school and it was after him.
48．I put a red mark on the calendar to myself of the important day.
49．In order to learn English, my uncle has already bought more than five .
50．—How about attending my party at 10 p.m. tonight
—Sorry. My parents don’t allow me to after school.
B）用括号中所给单词 正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Life on Mars would be very different from life on Earth. It would be also 51
(amaze). There are many challenges we need to face. The journey to Mars is long and dangerous.
52 temperature on Mars can vary (变化) greatly, from very cold at night to relatively (相对
地) warm during the day. We 53 need to find ways to get enough water and food.
Growing food on Mars is a big challenge. The soil on Mars is different from that on Earth, and we
need to develop specially methods to grow crops. Food on Mars would most 54
(probable) be in the form of pills, so food on earth should be much 55 (tasty). It’s
important for us 56 (prepare) for the challenges of living on Mars and make it a
sustainable (可持续的) place to live. Scientists 57 (work) on a project about Mars over
the past two years. They hope to make some new 58 (discover). I often watches
space-related programs. A speech contest 59 (hold) about life on Mars in our class the
other day. I have been interested in space 60 I was a child. I was so excited to take part
in it!
五、阅读与表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读短文，回答短文后 问题。
Scientists learned that our thoughts and behaviors are influenced by the colors we see.
Colors are called “warm” (reds and oranges) and “cool” (blues and greens) for a reason:
When we’re in a space where the walls are painted in warm colors (前厅) in a cool climate (气候).
Cool colors are good choices in entrance to buildings in warm climates
Putting a light color on a wall makes that wall seem a little further away than it actually is,
while darker colors on walls make them seem even closer than their true position. So you can use
colors to change the shapes of rooms.
The research has also shown the special “powers” of special colors. First, seeing the color
green has something to do with creative thinking—so greens are good choice for home offices, art
rooms (吸引人的), so reds are great for a bedroom wall. In addition, using yellow in a home can
be wrong. But yellow may be accepted in kitchens because warm colors can help encourage us to
eat much. People are more likely to tell you that blue is their favorite color. That makes it a very
safe and believable choice.
All in all, colors do have influences in our life and maybe, we may find more in the future.
61．Why reds and oranges are called warm colors
62．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
63．List two special powers of special colors.
64．What color might an artist’s office be painted
65．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this article
六、书面表达（满分 20 分）
66．假设你是李华，你校英语社团正在举办“难忘的校园经历”主题征文活动。请根据
以下提示，写一篇题为“My Most Unforgettable School Competition”的英语短文参赛。
内容提示：
1. 简要描述你参加过的一次校园比赛（如运动会/英语演讲/合唱比赛等）；
2. 为这次比赛做了哪些准备；
3. 比赛过程中遇到的困难及解决方法；
4. 你的收获与感受。
要求：
1. 词数 80-100
2. 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名
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_______________________________________________________________________________江苏徐州卷
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高模
拟练习试卷
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 110 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在
答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将
自己的姓名、考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,
再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其
他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
1．—Shall we take the underground to the city center to take a walk around
—________. Isn’t it worth doing some voluntary work for the elderly in our community
A．Far from it B．Take care C．Don’t mention it D．Forget it
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】take care、同意和不同意
【详解】句意：——我们乘地铁去市中心散散步好吗？——算了吧。难道为我们社区的老人
做志愿工作不值得吗？
考查情景交际。Far from it 远非如此；Take care 保重；Don’t mention it 不客气；Forget it 算
了吧。根据题干可知，第一个人提议坐地铁去市中心散步，第二个人反问“难道为社区老人
做志愿工作不值得吗”，表明反对前者的提议，并建议做更有意义的事。D 选项“Forget it”表
示“算了吧”，用于否定对方提议，符合语境。故选 D。
2．________ he’s nearly 80 years old, he is still very active.
A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．Until
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】although、because、unless、until、although/though 引导让步状语从句、从属连词
辨析
【详解】句意：尽管他快 80 岁了，但他仍然很活跃。
考查连词辨析。Because 因为；Although 尽管；Unless 除非；Until 直到。“年纪大”和“仍然活
跃”之间存在让步转折关系，因此此处应用 Although 引导让步状语从句。故选 B。
3．—Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time.
—Yes, I ________ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back yesterday.
A．am working B．worked C．have worked D．work
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态
【详解】句意：——胡小姐，我好久没见到你了。——是的，我在上海做了一个月的志愿护
士。我昨天回来的。
考查动词时态。am working 正在工作，现在进行时；worked 工作，一般过去时；have worked
已经工作，现在完成时；work 工作，一般现在时。根据“I came back yesterday.”可知，昨天
回来了，所以做志愿护士的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选 B。
4．It seems that we can’t live on the moon recently, for there’s no water ________ no air on the
moon.
A．but B．or C．so D．and
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】and、so(这样 pron.)、并列连词辨析
【详解】句意：看来我们最近不能在月球上生活，因为月球上没有水也没有空气。
考查连词辨析。but 但是；or 或者；so 因此；and 和。根据“for there’s no water ... no air on the
moon”可知表示“没有水也没有空气”，用“and”连接并列主语，若用 or 则需用 no water or air
结构。故选 D。
5．The ground is wet. There _________.
A．maybe rain B．maybe rainy C．may be rainy D．may be rain
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】There be、may 表示推测
【详解】句意：地面湿了。可能是下雨了。
考查情态动词 may 的用法及 There be 句型。maybe 是副词，需修饰整个句子，不能直接与
名词 rain 或形容词 rainy 连用，所以排除选项 A 和 B；“There may be+名词”表示“可能有某物”，
所以空处应选 may be rain。故选 D。
6．—There is no ________ that Linda will get first prize in the singing competition.
—Yes, she sings most beautifully of all, I think.
A．request B．process C．need D．doubt
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】doubt、need、process、request、名词辨析
【详解】句意：—— 毫无疑问，琳达将会在歌唱比赛中获得第一名。—— 是的，我认为她
的歌声是最美的。
考查名词辨析。request 请求；process 过程；need 必要；doubt 怀疑。根据空格前的“There is
no”可知，这句话是用了句型 There is not doubt that...“毫无疑问……”，故选 D。
7．The Chinese idiom “To rise with the rooster” tells us ________.
A．what can we learn from the rooster B．that we can’t be too hard-working
C．how we can be like the rooster D．why should we rise with the rooster
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】that 引导宾语从句、宾语从句的语序
【详解】句意：中国成语“闻鸡起舞”告诉我们，再努力也不为过。
考查宾语从句和常识。空处为一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除 A 和 D 选项。结合常
识可知，“闻鸡起舞”告诉我们的是再努力也不为过，故选 B。
8．When I was a kid ________ your age, I tried out ________ our school football team.
A．at, in B．at; of C．of; for D．in; for
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】at、for、in、of、介词辨析
【详解】句意：当我还是你这个年纪的孩子的时候，我参加了我们学校足球队的选拔赛。
考查介词辨析。at 在；in 在……里；of……的；for 为了。of one’s age“与某人同龄的”，try
out for“参加……选拔”，故选 C。
9．—How far is it from here to the station
—It’s ________ walk.
A．six minutes’ B．six-minutes C．six minutes D．six minute’s
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】's 所有格
【详解】句意：——从这里到车站有多远？——步行六分钟。
考查名词所有格。six minutes’六分钟的；six minutes 六分钟；six-minutes 和 six minute’s 都
是错误表达。基数词 six 后应用可数名词 minute 的复数形式 minutes，空处修饰名词 walk，
应用 minutes 的所有格 minutes’。故选 A。
10．Everyone thinks ________ necessary to remember the history of China because it’s of great
________.
A．that is; value. B．it; value C．it is; valuable D．that; valuable
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、it 作形式宾语
【详解】句意：每个人都认为有必要记住中国的历史，因为它很有价值。
考查 it 的特殊用法。根据“Everyone thinks…necessary to remember the history of China because
it’s of great….”可知，第一空为固定句型：主语+think it+形容词+to do sth.“认为做什么怎么样”，
it 为形式宾语，真正的主语为 to remember the history of China；第二空为固定搭配 be of+名
词，表示主语的某种形状或特征。故选 B。
二、完形填空（共 15 小题；毎小题 1 分,满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
The summer I turned 12. I wished to grow up more quickly.
Summer camp was coming, and I was so worried about my 11 that I’d gotten into a
big argument with my mom.
“But I’ll 12 it!” I cried. I was certain that everyone would see me as nothing more
than “the short girl”.
“You won’t know anything 13 you get there,” calmed my mom. And I had to
14 .
On Monday, my teacher Maggie told us about the climbing course, and my heart sank when
I saw the wall. I was the 15 one to try to climb that huge wall. It might have been ten
floors high, and knew that I had no 16 to succeed. But I had to, after the other campers
finished.
I asked for a “short person’s pass,” smiling 17 and walking around the wall.
“You know. Amy, what the mind can believe, the heart can achieve.” 18 Maggie.
“I’d really like you to do your best to 19 the wall.”
I pretended (假装) to hurt my knee 20 I could avoid it.
“How’s the knee Does it hurt a lot ” Maggie asked. She was so kind, which made me feel
21 because I didn’t like to lie.
Maggie was really patient, showing me 22 she climbed the wall. And some
campers were there cheering for me.
I didn’t want to 23 anymore, and I didn’t want to give up again. I could see how
much everyone believed in me, and I wanted to show them how much I valued their 24 , so
I kept trying.
And then something 25 happened—I made it! “What the mind can believe, the
heart can achieve,” Maggie reminded me. And this time I knew it was true.
11．A．hair B．build C．height D．weight
12．A．accept B．beat C．hate D．manage
13．A．if B．after C．when D．until
14．A．agree B．explain C．refuse D．complain
15．A．first B．last C．only D．right
16．A．risk B．chance C．time D．pressure
17．A．happily B．proudly C．warmly D．weakly
18．A．encouraged B．announced C．introduced D．repeated
19．A．build up B．pull down C．get over D．knock at
20．A．so B．or C．unless D．but
21．A．angry B．bored C．lonely D．bad
22．A．how B．when C．where D．why
23．A．try B．lie C．practice D．compete
24．A．dream B．decision C．support D．success
25．A．funny B．creative C．popular D．amazing
【答案】
11．C 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．
C 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】哲理感悟、个人经历
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为身高很矮，在参加夏令营时，不敢爬过高墙，在 Maggie
和同伴的鼓励下，她勇敢地做到了。
11．句意：我非常担心我的身高，以至于和妈妈大吵了一架。
hair 头发；build 体形；height 身高；weight 体重。根据“the short girl”可知，作者担心自己的
身高问题。故选 C。
12．句意：但我会讨厌它。
accept 接受；beat 击败；hate 讨厌；manage 管理。根据“I cried.”可知，对于自己身高很矮这
件事感到厌烦。故选 C。
13．句意：你到那之前什么都不会知道。
if 如果；after 在……之后；when 当……时候；until 直到。根据“You won’t know anything…
you get there”可知，此处用 not…until 表示“直到……才”。故选 D。
14．句意：我不得不同意。
agree 同意；explain 解释；refuse 拒绝；complain 抱怨。根据“calmed my mom.”可知，在妈
妈冷静地劝解下，作者不得不同意了。故选 A。
15．句意：我是最后一个试图爬上那堵高墙的人。
first 第一；last 最后的；only 仅有的；right 正确的。根据“But I had to, after the other campers
finished.”可知，作者是最后一个要爬过这个墙的。故选 B。
16．句意：它可能有十层楼高，我知道我没有成功的机会。
risk 风险；chance 机会；time 时间；pressure 压力。根据“It might have been ten floors high,”
可知，作者身高很矮，这个墙有十层楼高，作者认为自己没有机会成功。故选 B。
17．句意：我要了一张“矮个子通行证”，虚弱地微笑着绕着墙走着。
happily开心地；proudly骄傲地；warmly热情地；weakly虚弱地。根据“I asked for a ‘short person’
s pass,’”可知，作者身高很矮，看到要爬过这么高的墙，脸上是带着虚弱的微笑。故选 D。
18．句意：Maggie 鼓励地说。
encouraged 鼓励；announced 宣布；introduced 介绍；repeated 重复。根据“I’d really like you
to do your best to…”可知，Maggie 鼓励作者勇敢一些。故选 A。
19．句意：我真的希望你能尽最大努力翻过那堵墙。
build up 增进；pull down 摧毁；get over 克服；knock at 敲。根据“I’d really like you to do your
best to…the wall.”可知，Maggie 鼓励作者要勇敢地翻过那个墙。故选 C。
20．句意：我假装伤了膝盖，这样就可以避免了。
so 所以；or 或者；unless 除非；but 但是。“I pretended (假装) to hurt my knee”与“I could avoid
it.”是因果关系，用连词 so 表示“所以”。故选 A。
21．句意：她太善良了，这让我很难过，因为我不喜欢撒谎。
angry 生气的；bored 无聊的；lonely 孤单的；bad 差的。根据“because I didn’t like to lie.”可知，
Maggie 的善良让试图通过撒谎而逃避爬墙的作者感觉自己很差。故选 D。
22．句意：Maggie 真的很有耐心，向我展示了她是如何爬上墙的。
how 怎样；when 什么时候；where 哪里；why 为什么。根据“she climbed the wall.”可知，这
里是如何爬上墙的。故选 A。
23．句意：我不想跟任何人撒谎。
try 尝试；lie 撒谎；practice 练习；compete 比赛。根据“I didn’t like to lie.”可知，作者不想撒
谎。故选 B。
24．句意：我想让他们知道我有多重视他们的支持，所以我一直在努力。
dream 梦想；decision 决定；support 支持；success 成功。根据“And some campers were there
cheering for me.”可知，其他的同伴都为作者加油，作者觉得自己应该对得起他们的支持。故
选 C。
25．句意：然后神奇的事情发生了——我做到了。
funny 搞笑的；creative 有创造力的；popular 受欢迎的；amazing 令人诧异的。根据“I made it!”
可知，作者起初认为自己个子很矮，所以无法爬过那个高墙，但是在同伴和 Maggie 的鼓励
下，她做到了，这是一件令人惊异的事。故选 D。
三、阅读理解（共 20 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分）
A）请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
MAKE A NATURE DOCUMENTARY
Don’t know what to do for this year’s World Wildlife Day You can make your own
nature documentary (纪录片). All you need is a camera and a subject. Here’s how you can get
started.
Pick a subject. Do you want to film wildlife that lives outside your home, or go to a
nearby nature park Do some reading or get advice from your science teacher and then choose
the local wildlife that interests you.
Do your research. Once you decide what to film, do some deeper research on your
subject. Take notes of interesting facts about it. For example, what are some of the animal’s
feeding habits
Film and edit (编辑). When you are ready to film, stay a comfortable distance (距离)
from wildlife so you don’t scare your subject. You can also film an introduction to explain why
you chose your subject. Finally, use an app to edit your film.
Share your film. When you’re happy with your film, invite family and friends to watch it.
You can show your film at home or in your local library. Leave time for questions about your
film. And don’t forget to thank everyone for coming!
PICK A FILM SUBJECT THAT LIVES NEARBY
Look on or Small Check trees
around plants for garden animals like squirrels are and feeders for backyard
insects like butterflies. Try active in the early morning. birds. You might also visit a
filming their fast moments. Pick a place and record their local lake to find more.
activities from a distance.
Pick up your camera and join us for wildlife protection!
26．Which is the first step to make a nature documentary
A．Make the film. B．Share your work.
C．Choose the wildlife. D．Study your subject.
27．Why should you keep a proper distance from wildlife
A．To make sure not to scare your subject.
B．To explain why you choose your subject.
C．To do some deeper research on your subject.
D．To ask and answer questions about your subject.
28．Who is the text probably written for
A．Film makers. B．School students.
C．Science teachers. D．Animal feeders.
【答案】26．C 27．A 28．B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】方法/策略、应用文、意见/建议
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何制作一部自然纪录片。
26．细节理解题。根据“Pick a subject. Do you want to film wildlife that lives outside your home,
or go to a nearby nature park Do some reading or get advice from your science teacher and then
choose the local wildlife that interests you.”可知，第一步是选择主题，即选择野生动物。故选
C。
27．细节理解题。根据“When you are ready to film, stay a comfortable distance from wildlife so
you don’t scare your subject.”可知，与野生动物保持适当的距离是为了不会吓到野生动物。故
选 A。
28．推理判断题。根据“Do some reading or get advice from your science teacher and then choose
the local wildlife that interests you.”可知，这篇文章是写给学生的。故选 B。
B
A travel journal (日志) is one of the best ways to keep a long journey in memory. Many
details that don’t seem important while you are writing your travel journal often turn out to be so
memorable.
________. When you are on a busy journey, it is easy to forget to write. You may promise
yourself that you will write later, but that almost never happens. Take a few minutes every day and
put down your memories. It doesn’t have to be long, just on a regular basis (定期).
Use your “down time” for your travel journal. There is a surprising amount of sitting
around while traveling. You can always put down a few lines in your travel journal when you are
on trains, waiting for planes, drying your clothes or waiting in line.
________. They include the day, where you are, who you are with, maybe even the weather
and what you eat. Years later when you read your journal, you will know exactly what you were
doing on that day.
________. Listing facts is fine but that isn’t why you travelled. A long journey is a time for
careful thoughts. Memories of these feelings disappear quickly with time. Writing about the
experiences while the memories are fresh is important.
Keep ticket stubs (存根). Whenever you use a ticket for a train or a museum or a ride. Tape
the stubs to your journal. They are pieces of history from your journey. Years later you can look at
the ticket stubs and see exactly what you were doing on a specific day and how much it cost.
29．According to the ticket stubs, we can learn the following EXCEPT ________.
A．the costs of our trip B．our feelings at that time
C．the things we were doing D．the places we were visiting
30．What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage
A．To advise us the ways to write a travel journal.
B．To explain the importance of keeping ticket stubs.
C．To tell us the activities that make the journey memorable.
D．To encourage us to have a long journey as often as possible.
31．What’s the correct order of the three missing sentences
1.Never forget to write about how you feel.
2.Get into the habit of writing your travel journal every day.
3.At the beginning, write down the first details people usually forget easily.
A．2→3→1 B．1→3→2 C．3→2→1 D．2→1→3
【答案】29．B 30．A 31．A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】旅行、方法/策略、说明文、意见/建议
【导语】本文介绍了很多人都喜欢旅行，但是可能没有太多人写旅行日记。其实旅行日记可
以帮助我们把这些旅行的经历记录下来，很长时间保存在我们的记忆里，短文中关于如何写
旅行日记作者给了我们一些建议。
29．细节理解题。根据“Keep ticket stubs (存根). Whenever you use a ticket for a train or a
museum or a ride. Tape the stubs to your journal. They are pieces of history from your journey.
Years later you can look at the ticket stubs and see exactly what you were doing on a specific day
and how much it cost.”可知，从保留的票根中看不出当时的感受。故选 B。
30．主旨大意题。根据“A travel journal (日志) is one of the best ways to keep a long journey in
memory. Many details that don’t seem important while you are writing your travel journal often
turn out to be so memorable.”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是建议我们如何写旅行日记。
故选 A。
31．细节理解题。根据“Take a few minutes every day and put down your memories. It doesn’t
have to be long, just on a regular basis (定期).”可知，这里是说养成每天写旅行日记的习惯，此
为 2；根据“They include the day, where you are, who you are with, maybe even the weather and
what you eat. Years later when you read your journal, you will know exactly what you were doing
on that day.”可知，这里介绍了日记的内容，此为 3；根据“Memories of these feelings disappear
quickly with time. Writing about the experiences while the memories are fresh is important.”可知，
这里是说不要忘记写下你的感受，此为 1。因此正确的顺序是 2→3→1。故选 A。
C
My father was busy fixing Belinda’s spaceship all afternoon. In the evening, I went to the
landing place. “Dear Father,” I said politely. “Have you found Belinda’s parents yet ”
“Not yet, my dear.” He shook his head.
I felt relaxed. I didn’t want to meet Belinda’s parents — they might be ten times as loud
and bossy (专横的) as she was.
But Belinda had followed me.
“Not yet ” she shouted. “Why not I’ll send them a message! They’ll listen to me!”
Belinda ran to the radio. She shouted into it so loudly that I had to cover all my four ears.
“Mummy! Daddy! I’m on an awful spaceship full of purple people! Come and find me now!”
“Poor Belinda!” my sister came and said. “Her parents must be missing her.”
“Huh!” I snorted (发出哼声). “Missing her You’re joking! Who would want such a bossy
kid back They probably lost her on purpose (故意地).”
Belinda’s face clouded. I thought she was going to shout again, but she didn’t. Instead,
something very strange happened — her eyes began to water!
“Oh, help!” said Roa. “Is she dying ”
I felt terrible. “Don’t die, Belinda! I didn’t mean it.”
Then Belinda opened her mouth wide and shouted, “What if it’s true What if they’ve gone
away and left me here forever ”
We were all so busy comforting Belinda that we didn’t notice the soft knock of a ship
landing outside. We didn’t see two tall people come out of until Belinda ran out in excitement.
“Mummy! Daddy!”
Belinda’s parents were even uglier than she was, but they looked polite. “Hello, dear,” the
woman said. “We’ re sorry we kept you waiting.”
We smiled as the three of them boarded their spaceship. “Goodbye!” shouted Belinda.
“Goodbye! Thanks for taking care of our baby girl!” said her father.
None of us answered. We waved (挥手) cheerfully as the ship took off and went far away
into the stars.
32．What most probably happened before this passage
A．Belinda had a fight with her parents. B．Belinda lost her way for some reason.
C．Belinda’s parents just met “My father”. D．Belinda’s parents left Belinda on purpose.
33．What was Belinda like in “my” eyes
A．soft but careless B．careful but unkind
C．noisy and impolite D．brave and sweet
34．How did Roa and “I” feel when Belinda left
A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Moved. D．Regretful.
35．What type of article is this passage
A．A play. B．An interview. C．A travel diary. D．A science story.
【答案】32．B 33．C 34．B 35．D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】科幻故事、记叙文
【导语】本文讲述了作者的父亲忙了一下午修理 Belinda 的飞船，晚上作者去着陆点时她还
在寻找父母。最后，她的父母终于出现并带走了她。
32．推理判断题。根据 Belinda 用无线电呼叫父母并说“Come and find me now!”以及父母道
歉“Sorry we kept you waiting.”可推测 Belinda 因某种原因迷路了。故选 B。
33．推理判断题。根据“I didn’t want to meet Belinda’s parents — they might be ten times as loud
and bossy (专横的) as she was.”可知，作者认为 Belinda 的父母比她大声十倍，专横十倍；即
在作者眼里 Belinda 是吵闹的，且没礼貌的。故选 C。
34．细节理解题。根据“We smiled as the three of them boarded their spaceship.”和“We waved (挥
手) cheerfully as the ship took off and went far away into the stars.”可知，作者和 Roa 看到
Belinda 离开时很高兴。故选 B。
35．推理判断题。根据“all my four ears”，“an awful spaceship full of purple people!”和“spaceship”
可知，作者有四只耳朵，肤色是紫色，以及 Belinda 坐飞船出行，由此判断本文是一篇科幻
小说。故选 D。
D
On Thursday, China sent its youngest-ever astronaut team to its space station. This is part
of the country’s plan to send astronauts to the moon before 2030.
The three-member team has the youngest average (平均的) age since the space station was
launched. Their average age is 38, according to China Daily. The astronauts are Tang Hongbo,
Tang Shengjie, and Jiang Xinlin. They will take over from a team that has been on the station for
six months. The new team will do experiments in space medicine, space technology, and other
fields. They will also check and repair equipment (设备) inside and outside the station.
China’s first manned space mission in 2003 made it the third country, after the former
Soviet Union and the US, to send a person into space using its own technology. This achievement
makes all Chinese people proud.
Although the US space program is still ahead, China has made big progress. For example,
China brought back moon samples (样本) for the first time and landed a spacecraft on the far side
of the moon. The US plans to send astronauts back to the moon by 2025.
Both countries have also landed vehicles on Mars. Now, China aims to follow the US by
landing on an asteroid (小行星). This shows China’s strong will to lead in space exploration. All
Chinese people are excited about future space discoveries.
36．What can we infer (推断) from the fact that China’s new astronaut team has the youngest
average age
A．China and the US are training more young people to become astronauts.
B．Younger astronauts adapt (适应) better to space conditions.
C．China’s space program is becoming more confident in its younger generation.
D．Older astronauts are no longer needed in space missions.
37．Which country was the first to send a person into space using its own technology
A．China. B．The US.
C．The former Soviet Union. D．The UK.
38．Which of the following best shows China’s progress in space exploration
A．Sending the youngest astronaut team to space.
B．Bringing back moon samples and landing on the far side of the moon.
C．Building a space station in just one year.
D．Having more astronauts than the US.
39．What is the main purpose of the last paragraph
A．To list all of China’s space achievements.
B．To compare China’s and the US’s space programs.
C．To show China’s determination (决心) to lead in future space exploration.
D．To explain why landing on an asteroid is difficult.
40．If China successfully lands a spacecraft on an asteroid, what does this suggest about its space
program
A．It is already ahead of the US in all areas.
B．It is focusing more on asteroids than the moon.
C．It is making rapid progress in exploring new frontiers (前沿).
D．It will stop exploring the moon and Mars.
【答案】36．C 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】航天与航空、新闻报道
【导语】本文讲述了中国派出有史以来最年轻的宇航员团队前往空间站，回顾了中国航天事
业的发展历程，包括成为第三个用自主技术送人进入太空的国家，以及在太空探索方面取得
的如带回月球样本、在月球背面着陆等进展，还提及中美在太空探索方面的情况，展现了中
国在太空探索领域的决心和进步。
36．推理判断题。根据“The three - member team has the youngest average age since the space
station was launched.”以及文章整体对中国航天发展的阐述可知，中国派出平均年龄最小的宇
航员团队，体现了中国航天计划对年轻一代的重视，说明中国航天事业对自身发展更有信心，
故选 C。
37．细节理解题。根据“China’s first manned space mission in 2003 made it the third country, after
the former Soviet Union and the US, to send a person into space using its own technology.”可知，
第一个用自己的技术将人送入太空的国家是前苏联，故选 C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Although the US space program is still ahead, China has made big
progress. For example, China brought back moon samples (样本) for the first time and landed a
spacecraft on the far side of the moon.”可知，带回月球样本和在月球背面着陆体现了中国在太
空探索方面的进展，故选 B。
39．主旨大意题。根据“This shows China’s strong will to lead in space exploration.”可知，最后
一段主要目的是展示中国在未来太空探索中处于领先地位的决心，故选 C。
40．推理判断题。根据“Now, China aims to follow the US by landing on an asteroid (小行星).
This shows China’s strong will to lead in space exploration.”可知，如果中国成功在小行星上着
陆航天器，表明中国在太空探索新领域取得快速进展，故选 C。
B）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文
通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Every day, people spend hours and hours on their phones and computers. 41 So
how can we keep a healthy relationship with digital devices (数字设备) in this fast-moving world
Anna Marsh, a professor of psychology at University of Toronto, tried not to use the digital
devices. 42 So she gives some advice on how to keep a healthy digital diet while using
technology.
First, we should care for our brains just as we care for our bodies by controlling (控制) the
digital intake. In fact, reducing (减少) our use of the devices is like eating less junk food. What we
need to do is to think about whether our heavily used apps and websites benefit our life or not.
43 After that, add some healthy apps to our phones, such as self-care and learning apps.
44 That’s why we should be careful about the time we spend on the digital devices.
For example, we can keep the phones on or near our body all the time, but we’d better only check
them once or twice a day. 45 Getting out into nature or doing some exercise is also a
good way to stop us from looking at our phones.
A．After she stopped using them, she felt she had more time to think.
B．Also, if we focus only on our devices, we will miss out on our lives.
C．Then we can remove apps like games.
D．And it seems impossible for most people to cut out screen time completely.
E．Reducing our use of our phone is not easy.
F．And it’s better to put our phones away at dinner or when having family activities.
【答案】41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．F
【难度】0.4
【知识点】意见/建议
【导语】本文讨论了如何在快节奏的世界中保持与数字设备的健康关系，提出了减少不必要
的屏幕使用时间、添加有益的应用程序以及注意控制使用时间的建议。
41．根据下文“So how can we keep a healthy relationship with digital devices”可知，人们在使用
数字设备上出现问题，作者才需要讨论如何与数字设备保持健康的关系，选项 D“而且对于
大多数人来说，似乎不可能完全缩短屏幕时间。”符合语境。故选 D。
42．根据上文“Anna Marsh, a professor of psychology at University of Toronto, tried not to use
the digital devices.”可知，此处介绍她停止使用数字设备的感受，选项 A“在她停止使用它们
之后，她觉得自己有更多的时间思考。”符合语境。故选 A。
43．根据下文“After that, add some healthy apps to our phones...”可知，先删掉不好的软件，再
添加健康的软件，选项 C“然后我们可以删除游戏等应用程序。”符合语境。故选 C。
44．根据下文“That’s why we should be careful about the time we spend on the digital devices.”
可知，我们应该小心花在数字设备上的时间是因为花太多时间使用数字设备对我们有害处，
选项 B“此外，如果我们只关注我们的设备，我们将错过我们的生活。”符合语境。故选 B。
45．根据上文“we can keep the phones on or near our body all the time, but we’d better only check
them once or twice a day.”和下文“Getting out into nature or doing some exercise is also a good
way to stop us from looking at our phones.”可知，此处是与数字设备保持健康的关系的建议，
选项 F“晚餐或家庭活动时最好把手机收起来。”符合语境。故选 F。
四、词语运用（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
A）选用方框内的单词成词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
named dictionaries stay out remind heat mad
46．Eric’s mother got at him because he received low mark in English.
47．Last year, Mr Brown set up a primary school and it was after him.
48．I put a red mark on the calendar to myself of the important day.
49．In order to learn English, my uncle has already bought more than five .
50．—How about attending my party at 10 p.m. tonight
—Sorry. My parents don’t allow me to after school.
【答案】46．mad 47．named 48．remind 49．dictionaries 50．stay out
【难度】0.4
【知识点】mad、remind、name after、stay out、名词作主宾表补定、动词短语、一般过去时
的被动语态、动词不定式作目的状语
【解析】46．句意：埃里克的母亲生他的气，因为他英语分数很低。根据“because he received
low mark in English”可知，埃里克英语考得不好，由此推测他的母亲很生他的气，get mad at
sb.生某人的气，动词短语。故填 mad。
47．句意：去年，布朗先生创办了一所小学，并以他的名字命名。根据题干中“... after him”
可知要用 name after 表示“命名”，was 提示该句语态为被动语态，空处应为动词的过去分词
形式，故填 named。
48．句意：我在日历上画了一个红色的记号来提醒自己这个重要的日子。根据题干中的“I put
a red mark on the calendar”可知，我在日历上画了一个红色的记号，结合常识可推测我这样
做是为了提醒自己这个重要的日子；remind 提醒，动词，空前 to 为不定式符号，其后接动
词原形，故填 remind。
49．句意：为了学习英语，我叔叔已经买了超过五本字典。根据题干中的“In order to learn English”
可知，叔叔要学习英语，结合备选词可推出，叔叔为了学习英语要买字典；dictionary 字典，
可数名词，空前 five 提示空处应为名词复数，故填 dictionaries。
50．句意：——今晚 10 点参加我的派对怎么样？——对不起。我父母不允许我放学后待在
外面。根据问句可知对方询问我是否能参加派对，“Sorry”则表示我无法去对方的派对，原因
是我的父母不允许我放学后待在外面；stay out 待在户外，空前 to 为不定式符号，其后接动
词原形，故填 stay out。
B）用括号中所给单词 正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Life on Mars would be very different from life on Earth. It would be also 51
(amaze). There are many challenges we need to face. The journey to Mars is long and dangerous.
52 temperature on Mars can vary (变化) greatly, from very cold at night to relatively (相对
地) warm during the day. We 53 need to find ways to get enough water and food.
Growing food on Mars is a big challenge. The soil on Mars is different from that on Earth, and we
need to develop specially methods to grow crops. Food on Mars would most 54
(probable) be in the form of pills, so food on earth should be much 55 (tasty). It’s
important for us 56 (prepare) for the challenges of living on Mars and make it a
sustainable (可持续的) place to live. Scientists 57 (work) on a project about Mars over
the past two years. They hope to make some new 58 (discover). I often watches
space-related programs. A speech contest 59 (hold) about life on Mars in our class the
other day. I have been interested in space 60 I was a child. I was so excited to take part
in it!
【答案】
51．amazing 52．The 53．also 54．probably 55．tastier 56．to prepare 57．
have worked 58．discoveries 59．was held 60．since
【难度】0.4
【知识点】畅想未来
【导语】本文介绍了未来在火星上的生活。
51．句意：这也将是惊人的。根据“It would be also”可知，此处填形容词 amazing“令人惊奇
的”，作表语。故填 amazing。
52．句意：火星上的温度变化很大，从夜间非常寒冷到白天相对温暖。特指火星上的温度，
需用定冠词“The”。故填 The。
53．句意：我们还需要想办法获得足够的水和食物。前文提到旅程危险，此处表示“还需要”
解决水与食物问题，用副词“also”修饰动词 need。故填 also。
54．句意：火星上的食物很可能以药丸的形式存在，所以地球上的食物应该要美味得多。修
饰动词“be”，需副词形式，probable 的副词为 probably。故填 probably。
55．句意：火星上的食物很可能以药丸的形式存在，所以地球上的食物应该要美味得多。根
据“much”可知，此处用比较级结构“much+比较级”，tasty 的比较级为 tastier。故填 tastier。
56．句意：对我们来说，为在火星上生活的挑战做好准备并使其成为一个可持续的居住地是
很重要的。该句考查固定句型“It’s important for sb to do sth”，需填不定式 to prepare。故填 to
prepare。
57．句意：在过去的两年里，科学家们一直致力于一个关于火星的项目。根据“over the past
two years”可知，该句是现在完成时，主语是“Scientists”，故填 have worked。
58．句意：他们希望有一些新的发现。动词 discover 的名词为 discovery，some 接复数形式
discoveries。故填 discoveries。
59．句意：前几天我们班举行了一场关于火星生活的演讲比赛。时间“the other day”为过去，
且演讲比赛是被举办，需一般过去时的被动语态 was held。故填 was held。
60．句意：我自小就对太空很感兴趣。主句为现在完成时，根据“I was a child”可知，此处指
的是从小就对太空很感兴趣，需用 since 引导时间状语从句。故填 since。
五、阅读与表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读短文，回答短文后 问题。
Scientists learned that our thoughts and behaviors are influenced by the colors we see.
Colors are called “warm” (reds and oranges) and “cool” (blues and greens) for a reason:
When we’re in a space where the walls are painted in warm colors (前厅) in a cool climate (气候).
Cool colors are good choices in entrance to buildings in warm climates
Putting a light color on a wall makes that wall seem a little further away than it actually is,
while darker colors on walls make them seem even closer than their true position. So you can use
colors to change the shapes of rooms.
The research has also shown the special “powers” of special colors. First, seeing the color
green has something to do with creative thinking—so greens are good choice for home offices, art
rooms (吸引人的), so reds are great for a bedroom wall. In addition, using yellow in a home can
be wrong. But yellow may be accepted in kitchens because warm colors can help encourage us to
eat much. People are more likely to tell you that blue is their favorite color. That makes it a very
safe and believable choice.
All in all, colors do have influences in our life and maybe, we may find more in the future.
61．Why reds and oranges are called warm colors
62．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
63．List two special powers of special colors.
64．What color might an artist’s office be painted
65．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this article
【答案】
61．Because reds and oranges make us feel warmer.
62．但在厨房里，黄色可能是可以接受的，因为暖色有助于促使我们吃得多。
63．Greens have something with creative thinking.Reds make things more attractive. 64．
Green.
65．To tell us colors can influence our thoughts and behaviors.
【难度】0.4
【知识点】科普知识、说明文
【导语】本文主要介绍了颜色对人们思想和行为的影响。包括暖色调和冷色调适用的不同场
景，颜色可以改变房间视觉形状，还提及了一些特殊颜色的特殊“力量”，如绿色与创造性思
维有关等，最后强调颜色在生活中确实存在影响。
61．根据“When we’re in a space where the walls are painted in warm colors (reds and oranges),
we feel warmer.”可知，红色和橙色被称为暖色调是因为当我们处于墙面被漆成这些颜色的空
间时，会感觉更温暖。故填 Because reds and oranges make us feel warmer.
62．But“但是”；yellow“黄色”；may“可能”；be accepted“被接受”；in kitchens“在厨房”；because
“因为”；warm colors“温暖的颜色”；can“可以”；help“帮助”；encourage“鼓励”；us“我们”；
to eat much“吃的更多”。故填：但在厨房里，黄色可能是可以接受的，因为暖色有助于促使
我们吃得多。
63．根据“First, seeing the color green has something to do with creative thinking”以及“Red is a
‘warm’ color, which is exciting and attractive, so reds are great for a bedroom wall.”可知，特殊颜
色的特殊“力量”有：看到绿色与创造性思维有关；红色令人兴奋且有吸引力。故填 Greens
have something with creative thinking.Reds make things more attractive.
64．根据“seeing the color green has something to do with creative thinking—so greens are good
choice for home offices, art rooms”可知，艺术家的办公室可能会被漆成绿色 。故填 Green.
65．通读原文可知，文章围绕颜色对人们思想和行为的影响展开，所以作者写作目的是告诉
我们颜色对我们的影响。故填 To tell us colors can influence our thoughts and behaviors.
六、书面表达（满分 20 分）
66．假设你是李华，你校英语社团正在举办“难忘的校园经历”主题征文活动。请根据
以下提示，写一篇题为“My Most Unforgettable School Competition”的英语短文参赛。
内容提示：
1. 简要描述你参加过的一次校园比赛（如运动会/英语演讲/合唱比赛等）；
2. 为这次比赛做了哪些准备；
3. 比赛过程中遇到的困难及解决方法；
4. 你的收获与感受。
要求：
1. 词数 80-100
2. 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My Most Unforgettable School Competition
The spotlight pierced the darkness as I stepped onto the debate stage, my index cards
trembling in sweaty palms. For the English Debate Championship, our team had rehearsed daily
for two months, polishing arguments like precious stones.
Mid-debate, my mind blanked when countering the opponents. Panic surged until I caught
my teammate’s reassuring nod. Taking a deep breath, I improvised using previous research, voice
quivering yet persisting.
Though we placed second, the real victory was conquering stage fright. This experience
taught me that authentic success lies not in trophies, but in the courage to transform stumbles into
stepping stones. Now when challenges arise, I recall that electrifying moment when fear melted
into triumph.
【难度】0.4
【知识点】个人经历
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以
及标点符号。
写作步骤]
第一步、简要描述自己参加过的一次校园比赛以及为这次比赛做了哪些准备；
第二步、介绍比赛过程中遇到的困难及解决方法；
第三步、介绍自己的收获和感受并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①step onto 踏上
②take a deep breath 深呼吸
③place second 取得第二名
[高分句型]
①Now when challenges arise, I recall that electrifying moment when fear melted into triumph.(时
间状语从句；定语从句)
