黑龙江绥化地区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中备考模拟系列试卷二(人教版)（含答案）
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| 名称 | 黑龙江绥化地区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中备考模拟系列试卷二(人教版)（含答案） |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-04-28 00:00:00 | ||
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黑龙江绥化地区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中备考模拟系列试卷二
一、单项选择
( )1．The two policemen went ____ the thief when he was trying to run away.
A．off B．with C．after D．on
( )2．________ our surprise, we got twice as many people to attend the meeting as we expected.
A．As B．To C．By D．In
( )3．—Did you have a sports meeting —No, we didn’t. It was put off ________ the heavy rain.
A．instead of B．because of C．thanks to D．as for
( )4．I’ll give you some ________, Mike.
A．advices B．advice C．suggestion D．piece of advice
( )5．________ Project Hope, children from poor families can go to school.
A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．Thanks as D．Thanks in
( )6．The new kind of car is ________ dear. I don’t have ________ money.
A．too many; much too B．much too; too much
C．too many; too much D．much too; much too
( )7．Alice had trouble ________ the way back home yesterday.
A．found B．find C．finding D．to find
( )8．We will climb mountains if it ________ tomorrow.
A．won’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．isn’t raining D．didn’t rain
( )9．The bus driver saw an old man _____on the road and quickly took him to the hospital.
A．lay B．to lie C．lying D．laying
( )10．— Mum, must I book the ticket for the new film now — Yes, you ________.
A．needn’t B．need C．can D．should
( )11．He often ________ his keys in his office and can’t get in.
A．leaves B．loses C．finds D．forgets
( )12．—Who does he live with —He lives _______ but he has many friends.
A．alone B．lonely C．happily
( )13．—What volunteer work would you like to do
—I’d like to ________ sick people in the hospital.
A．fix up B．cheer up C．call up
( )14．—My sister and I will go to Nanjing for a trip this Saturday.
—Really You’d better ________ a hotel room as soon as possible. There are always many tourists at this time of year.
A．order B．book C．buy D．fix
( )15．Old Henry lived in a(an) ________ house in the countryside. He often sat in the garden ________ and enjoyed his favorite book.
A.alone, alone B．lonely, lonely C．alone, lonely D．lonely, alone
( )16．—Sandy, did you do anything meaningful last summer vacation
—Yes, I performed on the street ________ money for the poor children.
A．to raise B．raising C．raised D．raise
( )17．Bob usually _______ to work, but sometimes he goes to work ________.
A.takes the subway; by bike B．takes subway; by bike C．takes the subway; by the bike
( )18．________ kind you are! You always do what you can ________ others.
A．How; help B．What; to help C．How; to help
( )19．This story is _________. It can let Tom _________.
A．relaxed; relaxing B．relaxing; relaxes
C．relaxing; relax D．relaxed; relax
( )20．Are you Ms. Brown’s daughter You _______ your mother very much.
A．care for B．take after C．look after D．believe in
二、完形填空
Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 4:00 pm in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, ____1____ I made a decision to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and ____2____ down watching people around. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball.
Just at that time, there came a car. It was going very ____3____. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late. The car ____4____ the boy. And the small boy was ____5____ on the street without moving. However, the driver drove away quickly.
People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost much ____6____. I called the police and ____7____ called 120. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the ____8____.At 4:30 pm, the police arrived and started questioning people. They asked me to go to the police station because I saw ____9____ happened. I told them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 7:00 pm. After that, I went home and didn’t go to meet my friends because I didn’t feel like talking to anyone.The next day, the boy’s parents called me to thank me ____10____ my help. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was already at the police station then.
( )1．A．or B．so C．and D．but
( )2．A．looked B．wrote C．sat D．put
( )3．A．fast B．well C．slowly D．hard
( )4．A．took B．poured C．met D．hit
( )5．A．lying B．walking C．playing D．resting
( )6．A．peace B．money C．time D．blood
( )7．A．everyone B．someone C．anyone D．nobody
( )8．A．cinema B．hospital C．museum D．school
( )9．A．how B．where C．when D．what
( )10．A．with B．about C．for D．of
三、情景交际
根据下面的情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思完整、通顺。
A: Hi! Joyce. 1
B: I’m feeling really excited today.
A: Why
B: 2 .
A: A vacation to Zhengzhou How wonderful!
B: Yes. I looked for some information about Zhengzhou on the Internet last night. We will go there by plane.
A: 3
B: It costs 680 yuan to get to Zhengzhou by plane.
A: 4
B: It takes about three hours to go there by plane.
A: Oh, sounds great!
B: Could you come along with me
A: Sorry, I can’t. 5
B: What a pity! OK. See you then.
A: See you.
四、阅读理解
A
Do you live in a city Do you know how cities began Long long ago, there were only a few thousand people in the world. These people moved from place to place. They moved over the land, hunting (打猎) animals for food.
A long time passed. These people began growing crops. No one knows how or when those people learnt about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed, and they did not have to move houses any more. They could stay in one place and grow it. People began to live near each other. And so the first villages grew. Many people came to work in the villages. These villages grew bigger and bigger. Then people had machines, and lives in the villages changed again. They built factories. So the villages grew into cities. Some of them grew very big.
判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
( )1．Long long ago only a few thousand people lived in the world.
( )2．When people learnt how to cook, they didn’t have to move houses.
( )3．After building factories, people learnt how to grow food.
( )4．Many people came to work in the villages, so these villages grew bigger and bigger.
( )5．This passage is talking about how the cities began.
B
Let’s enjoy a film!Frozen “Frozen” is a great film of self-discovery and the power of love.Language: English Duration (持续时间): one hour and 42 minutes Price: Weekdays—$40 (children under 7 $ 20) Weekends—$50 (children under 7 $25)
I have never seen such a fantastic film before. There are two main characters—Elsa and her sister. I like the film. Because I can learn more about love. If you want to be energetic, don’t miss it! —Mike
I have seen many films of this kind, but this one is the most exciting, and I love the sweet voice in it. My sister and I couldn’t help watching this film again. —Micheal
The movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 8 - year - old daughter last Saturday evening. I love the beautiful music while my daughter loves Elsa very much. It shows that small people like her can also do big work! —Lily
( )1．Which language do the actors speak in the film
A．Chinese B．Japanese C．French D．English
( )2．How long is the film
A．60minutes B．102minutes C．112minutes D．120minutes
( )3．Why does Mike like the film
A．Elsa is lovely B．The film is surprising
C．The voice of Elsa's sister is sweet D．He can learn something about love.
( )4．What does Lily like in the film
A．Elsa B．Elsa's sister. C．The beautiful music. D．The beautiful language.
( )5．What kind of text is this passage
A．A story B．A diary C．A letter D．A poster.
C
A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun. But in fact, it is not good. ____1____
First, a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well. If you visit a place but you don’t book (预定) a hotel, ____2____
Second, you have lots of things to take with you for a vacation. You need to plan what things you have to buy. ____3____ For example, if you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport (机场), you can’t find your plane ticket because you left it at home. ____4____
Third, making a vacation plan can help you save (节省) a lot of money. ____5____ If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms.
Next time when you go on a vacation, try to write down some plans. They can help you have more fun in your vacation.
A．It’s not necessary (必要的) to make any plans.
B．You may be late for the plane.
C．Making vacation plans is very important.
D．you may have no place to stay at night.
E．Always like to plan everything well, and don’t plan to do it.
F．And make sure you put all the necessary things in bags.
G．No one wants to spend more money than they want to.
D
Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another When things happen so fast, maybe you can’t understand clearly what you are doing or learning, so it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning.
Self-reflection (反省) means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. Some people like to do self-reflection only in their mind. Others keep a diary. What’s more, taking notes is also OK. Each method (方法) works. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection.
First, choose the proper (合适的) time to do it. School textbooks are divided into (被分成) units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you finish a unit of study. Sometimes you know it's the time because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.
Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit.
Finally, think about things that you are not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a maths problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.
Successful students always know self-reflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now.
阅读下面短文，在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案（每格限填一词）。
Self-reflection makes you a better learner
Introduction ●It means slowing down and making yourself 1 . ●You can do it only in your mind, and you can also keep a diary or take notes to do it.
2 to do it ● It’s a proper time to start it when a unit is 3 . ● Write down and think about what you have learned in the unit. ● Write down questions about something you are not sure of. It’s 4 to work with the same topic the next time.
Conclusion Successful students always know the 5 of self-reflection. Try it now!
E
Surfing is the name for riding ocean waves on special boards. Did you know that surfing has been around for more than 200 years At first the sport was rougher (粗野的) and harder than it is today.For one thing the early surfboards were heavy. They weighed as much as 150 pounds. A surfer needed great strength (力量) just to get the board from the beach to the water! Also the early surfers didn’t ride standing up. They rode just lying on their stomachs. That was the only way to control the large boards. Those surfers lived in the islands of Polynesia, in the South Pacific. In 1778 the surfers took the sport to Hawaii. There surfing quickly became popular. The beaches and waves of Hawaii are perfect for surfing.
In 1907 George Freeth was the first person to ride a wave in the United States. He surfed in Redondo Beach in California. For years the sport of surfing spread slowly. In the 1950s surfing was known as a young people’s sport because mostly young people seemed to enjoy it. In 1961 rules for surfers were written. The surfers themselves, along with some surfboard companies, made up the rules. Today surfers are looked upon as sportsmen. Southern California is still the surfing center of the United States. Thousands of people surf there. Thousands more are fans of famous surfers. Surfing is here to stay. Surfers must still be strong. To surf, a person should be able to swim well, both on top of and under the water. A surfer must also be able to float (漂浮) for a long time. A good surfer must keep his or her eyes open at all times, even underwater.
1. Was surfing an easy sport at first
2. How did the early surfers control the surfboard
3. Why did the sport of surfing quickly become popular in Hawaii
4. Who made up the rules for surfers
5. What is the main idea of this passage
五、多任务混合阅读
It is important to have positive（积极的）feelings in our daily life.
Compared with some unhappy people, those who are always happy and relaxed are less likely to suffer from cold, according to a new study. The researchers from New York University said, “Being happy helps the body prevent diseases. It seems that positive feelings may cut down the danger of illness.”In an earlier study, Cohen found that happy people caught colds less often. And they hardly ever told their doctors that they didn’t feel well.
In this study, Cohen’s team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. The people told researchers about their feelings that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to catch colds by doctors, and they had to stay by themselves in a room for six days.
The results showed that each person in the study was equal（平等的）to fall ill. But people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a shorter time.
Cohen believes that when people have positive feelings, their body may have a kind of chemical（化学物质）that helps fight illnesses. So if you care about your health, please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time. 1-2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．According to the researchers from New York University, __________ may cut down the danger of illness.
2．In this study, Cohen’s team interviewed __________ adults every day.
3．How did the relaxed people feel during the research
__________________________________________________________
4．_________________________________________________________
5．________________________________________________________
六、短文语法填空
Mario and Helen are classmates. They believe volunteering their time ____1____ (help) others in need is a good way ____2____(spend) their free time.Mario loves animals. He volunteers at Animals Helpers, a group set up to help ____3____ (able) people. He helps to take care of the special trained dogs there. Volunteering there makes his dream come ____4____. He can do what he loves to do and help others at the same time.
Helen plans ____5____(volunteer) in an old people’s home this summer. She says a lot of old people are ____6____(alone), and people should care ____7____ them. In fact, she did it last summer. She told funny stories to cheer them ____8____and listened to the old people as they told stories about the past and how things __9__(use) to be. She got a strong feeling of ___10_____ (satisfy) when she saw the look of joy on the old people’s faces.
七、书面表达
根据要求完成大作文。词数：80-100词。
树文明之心，尽文明之责，行文明之举，创文明之城。你心目中的文明城市是什么样的？中学生为创建文明城市该怎么做？请以“What’s Your Civilized(文明的) City Like”为题写一篇短文。要求：1. 短文应包括所有要点，可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，意思连贯。
What’s Your Civilized City Like
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5CBBBB 6-10BCBCD 11-15AABBD 16-20AACCB
二、完形填空
1-5BCADA 6-10DBBDC
三、情景交际
1.How are you feeling today 2．Because I am going on a vacation to Zhengzhou. 3．How much does it cost to get to Zhengzhou by plane 4．How long does it take to get there by plane 5．I’m busy preparing for my exams. / I have to visit my grandparents…
四、阅读理解
(A)1-5TFFTT
(B)1-5DBDCD
(C)1-5CDFBG
(D)1.calm 2.Steps/ Ways /How 3.over 4.helpful 5.importance
(E)1. No.
2. By lying on their stomachs.
3. Because the beaches and waves there are perfect.
4. The surfers and some surfboard companies.
5. The introduction / history of “surfing”.
五、多任务混合阅读
1．positive feelings 2．193\one hundred and ninety-three 3．They felt happy. 4．It is important to have positive feelings in our daily life. 5．他们的疾病没有那么严重，而且持续的时间比较短。
六、短文语法填空
1．to help 2．to spend 3．disabled 4．true 5．to volunteer
6．lonely 7．for 8．up 9．used 10．satisfaction
七、书面表达
参考范文
In my opinion, everyone should make its efforts to make our city become a civilized city. As students, what should we do I think we must respect our teachers and be polite to others. We should also help those who are in need and be friendly to the people around us. Besides, we must obey the traffic rules. When we cross the street, we should walk on the zebra crossing. And we mustn’t go across the street when the traffic lights are red. What’s more, we should protect our environment. For example, we mustn’t step on the grass and climb the trees. Litter mustn’t be thrown everywhere.
If everyone behaves well, our city will be more beautiful and more attractive. Let’s try our best to make it a civilized city.
一、单项选择
( )1．The two policemen went ____ the thief when he was trying to run away.
A．off B．with C．after D．on
( )2．________ our surprise, we got twice as many people to attend the meeting as we expected.
A．As B．To C．By D．In
( )3．—Did you have a sports meeting —No, we didn’t. It was put off ________ the heavy rain.
A．instead of B．because of C．thanks to D．as for
( )4．I’ll give you some ________, Mike.
A．advices B．advice C．suggestion D．piece of advice
( )5．________ Project Hope, children from poor families can go to school.
A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．Thanks as D．Thanks in
( )6．The new kind of car is ________ dear. I don’t have ________ money.
A．too many; much too B．much too; too much
C．too many; too much D．much too; much too
( )7．Alice had trouble ________ the way back home yesterday.
A．found B．find C．finding D．to find
( )8．We will climb mountains if it ________ tomorrow.
A．won’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．isn’t raining D．didn’t rain
( )9．The bus driver saw an old man _____on the road and quickly took him to the hospital.
A．lay B．to lie C．lying D．laying
( )10．— Mum, must I book the ticket for the new film now — Yes, you ________.
A．needn’t B．need C．can D．should
( )11．He often ________ his keys in his office and can’t get in.
A．leaves B．loses C．finds D．forgets
( )12．—Who does he live with —He lives _______ but he has many friends.
A．alone B．lonely C．happily
( )13．—What volunteer work would you like to do
—I’d like to ________ sick people in the hospital.
A．fix up B．cheer up C．call up
( )14．—My sister and I will go to Nanjing for a trip this Saturday.
—Really You’d better ________ a hotel room as soon as possible. There are always many tourists at this time of year.
A．order B．book C．buy D．fix
( )15．Old Henry lived in a(an) ________ house in the countryside. He often sat in the garden ________ and enjoyed his favorite book.
A.alone, alone B．lonely, lonely C．alone, lonely D．lonely, alone
( )16．—Sandy, did you do anything meaningful last summer vacation
—Yes, I performed on the street ________ money for the poor children.
A．to raise B．raising C．raised D．raise
( )17．Bob usually _______ to work, but sometimes he goes to work ________.
A.takes the subway; by bike B．takes subway; by bike C．takes the subway; by the bike
( )18．________ kind you are! You always do what you can ________ others.
A．How; help B．What; to help C．How; to help
( )19．This story is _________. It can let Tom _________.
A．relaxed; relaxing B．relaxing; relaxes
C．relaxing; relax D．relaxed; relax
( )20．Are you Ms. Brown’s daughter You _______ your mother very much.
A．care for B．take after C．look after D．believe in
二、完形填空
Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 4:00 pm in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, ____1____ I made a decision to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and ____2____ down watching people around. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball.
Just at that time, there came a car. It was going very ____3____. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late. The car ____4____ the boy. And the small boy was ____5____ on the street without moving. However, the driver drove away quickly.
People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost much ____6____. I called the police and ____7____ called 120. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the ____8____.At 4:30 pm, the police arrived and started questioning people. They asked me to go to the police station because I saw ____9____ happened. I told them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 7:00 pm. After that, I went home and didn’t go to meet my friends because I didn’t feel like talking to anyone.The next day, the boy’s parents called me to thank me ____10____ my help. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was already at the police station then.
( )1．A．or B．so C．and D．but
( )2．A．looked B．wrote C．sat D．put
( )3．A．fast B．well C．slowly D．hard
( )4．A．took B．poured C．met D．hit
( )5．A．lying B．walking C．playing D．resting
( )6．A．peace B．money C．time D．blood
( )7．A．everyone B．someone C．anyone D．nobody
( )8．A．cinema B．hospital C．museum D．school
( )9．A．how B．where C．when D．what
( )10．A．with B．about C．for D．of
三、情景交际
根据下面的情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思完整、通顺。
A: Hi! Joyce. 1
B: I’m feeling really excited today.
A: Why
B: 2 .
A: A vacation to Zhengzhou How wonderful!
B: Yes. I looked for some information about Zhengzhou on the Internet last night. We will go there by plane.
A: 3
B: It costs 680 yuan to get to Zhengzhou by plane.
A: 4
B: It takes about three hours to go there by plane.
A: Oh, sounds great!
B: Could you come along with me
A: Sorry, I can’t. 5
B: What a pity! OK. See you then.
A: See you.
四、阅读理解
A
Do you live in a city Do you know how cities began Long long ago, there were only a few thousand people in the world. These people moved from place to place. They moved over the land, hunting (打猎) animals for food.
A long time passed. These people began growing crops. No one knows how or when those people learnt about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed, and they did not have to move houses any more. They could stay in one place and grow it. People began to live near each other. And so the first villages grew. Many people came to work in the villages. These villages grew bigger and bigger. Then people had machines, and lives in the villages changed again. They built factories. So the villages grew into cities. Some of them grew very big.
判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
( )1．Long long ago only a few thousand people lived in the world.
( )2．When people learnt how to cook, they didn’t have to move houses.
( )3．After building factories, people learnt how to grow food.
( )4．Many people came to work in the villages, so these villages grew bigger and bigger.
( )5．This passage is talking about how the cities began.
B
Let’s enjoy a film!Frozen “Frozen” is a great film of self-discovery and the power of love.Language: English Duration (持续时间): one hour and 42 minutes Price: Weekdays—$40 (children under 7 $ 20) Weekends—$50 (children under 7 $25)
I have never seen such a fantastic film before. There are two main characters—Elsa and her sister. I like the film. Because I can learn more about love. If you want to be energetic, don’t miss it! —Mike
I have seen many films of this kind, but this one is the most exciting, and I love the sweet voice in it. My sister and I couldn’t help watching this film again. —Micheal
The movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 8 - year - old daughter last Saturday evening. I love the beautiful music while my daughter loves Elsa very much. It shows that small people like her can also do big work! —Lily
( )1．Which language do the actors speak in the film
A．Chinese B．Japanese C．French D．English
( )2．How long is the film
A．60minutes B．102minutes C．112minutes D．120minutes
( )3．Why does Mike like the film
A．Elsa is lovely B．The film is surprising
C．The voice of Elsa's sister is sweet D．He can learn something about love.
( )4．What does Lily like in the film
A．Elsa B．Elsa's sister. C．The beautiful music. D．The beautiful language.
( )5．What kind of text is this passage
A．A story B．A diary C．A letter D．A poster.
C
A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun. But in fact, it is not good. ____1____
First, a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well. If you visit a place but you don’t book (预定) a hotel, ____2____
Second, you have lots of things to take with you for a vacation. You need to plan what things you have to buy. ____3____ For example, if you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport (机场), you can’t find your plane ticket because you left it at home. ____4____
Third, making a vacation plan can help you save (节省) a lot of money. ____5____ If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms.
Next time when you go on a vacation, try to write down some plans. They can help you have more fun in your vacation.
A．It’s not necessary (必要的) to make any plans.
B．You may be late for the plane.
C．Making vacation plans is very important.
D．you may have no place to stay at night.
E．Always like to plan everything well, and don’t plan to do it.
F．And make sure you put all the necessary things in bags.
G．No one wants to spend more money than they want to.
D
Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another When things happen so fast, maybe you can’t understand clearly what you are doing or learning, so it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning.
Self-reflection (反省) means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. Some people like to do self-reflection only in their mind. Others keep a diary. What’s more, taking notes is also OK. Each method (方法) works. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection.
First, choose the proper (合适的) time to do it. School textbooks are divided into (被分成) units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you finish a unit of study. Sometimes you know it's the time because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.
Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit.
Finally, think about things that you are not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a maths problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.
Successful students always know self-reflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now.
阅读下面短文，在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案（每格限填一词）。
Self-reflection makes you a better learner
Introduction ●It means slowing down and making yourself 1 . ●You can do it only in your mind, and you can also keep a diary or take notes to do it.
2 to do it ● It’s a proper time to start it when a unit is 3 . ● Write down and think about what you have learned in the unit. ● Write down questions about something you are not sure of. It’s 4 to work with the same topic the next time.
Conclusion Successful students always know the 5 of self-reflection. Try it now!
E
Surfing is the name for riding ocean waves on special boards. Did you know that surfing has been around for more than 200 years At first the sport was rougher (粗野的) and harder than it is today.For one thing the early surfboards were heavy. They weighed as much as 150 pounds. A surfer needed great strength (力量) just to get the board from the beach to the water! Also the early surfers didn’t ride standing up. They rode just lying on their stomachs. That was the only way to control the large boards. Those surfers lived in the islands of Polynesia, in the South Pacific. In 1778 the surfers took the sport to Hawaii. There surfing quickly became popular. The beaches and waves of Hawaii are perfect for surfing.
In 1907 George Freeth was the first person to ride a wave in the United States. He surfed in Redondo Beach in California. For years the sport of surfing spread slowly. In the 1950s surfing was known as a young people’s sport because mostly young people seemed to enjoy it. In 1961 rules for surfers were written. The surfers themselves, along with some surfboard companies, made up the rules. Today surfers are looked upon as sportsmen. Southern California is still the surfing center of the United States. Thousands of people surf there. Thousands more are fans of famous surfers. Surfing is here to stay. Surfers must still be strong. To surf, a person should be able to swim well, both on top of and under the water. A surfer must also be able to float (漂浮) for a long time. A good surfer must keep his or her eyes open at all times, even underwater.
1. Was surfing an easy sport at first
2. How did the early surfers control the surfboard
3. Why did the sport of surfing quickly become popular in Hawaii
4. Who made up the rules for surfers
5. What is the main idea of this passage
五、多任务混合阅读
It is important to have positive（积极的）feelings in our daily life.
Compared with some unhappy people, those who are always happy and relaxed are less likely to suffer from cold, according to a new study. The researchers from New York University said, “Being happy helps the body prevent diseases. It seems that positive feelings may cut down the danger of illness.”In an earlier study, Cohen found that happy people caught colds less often. And they hardly ever told their doctors that they didn’t feel well.
In this study, Cohen’s team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. The people told researchers about their feelings that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to catch colds by doctors, and they had to stay by themselves in a room for six days.
The results showed that each person in the study was equal（平等的）to fall ill. But people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a shorter time.
Cohen believes that when people have positive feelings, their body may have a kind of chemical（化学物质）that helps fight illnesses. So if you care about your health, please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time. 1-2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．According to the researchers from New York University, __________ may cut down the danger of illness.
2．In this study, Cohen’s team interviewed __________ adults every day.
3．How did the relaxed people feel during the research
__________________________________________________________
4．_________________________________________________________
5．________________________________________________________
六、短文语法填空
Mario and Helen are classmates. They believe volunteering their time ____1____ (help) others in need is a good way ____2____(spend) their free time.Mario loves animals. He volunteers at Animals Helpers, a group set up to help ____3____ (able) people. He helps to take care of the special trained dogs there. Volunteering there makes his dream come ____4____. He can do what he loves to do and help others at the same time.
Helen plans ____5____(volunteer) in an old people’s home this summer. She says a lot of old people are ____6____(alone), and people should care ____7____ them. In fact, she did it last summer. She told funny stories to cheer them ____8____and listened to the old people as they told stories about the past and how things __9__(use) to be. She got a strong feeling of ___10_____ (satisfy) when she saw the look of joy on the old people’s faces.
七、书面表达
根据要求完成大作文。词数：80-100词。
树文明之心，尽文明之责，行文明之举，创文明之城。你心目中的文明城市是什么样的？中学生为创建文明城市该怎么做？请以“What’s Your Civilized(文明的) City Like”为题写一篇短文。要求：1. 短文应包括所有要点，可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，意思连贯。
What’s Your Civilized City Like
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5CBBBB 6-10BCBCD 11-15AABBD 16-20AACCB
二、完形填空
1-5BCADA 6-10DBBDC
三、情景交际
1.How are you feeling today 2．Because I am going on a vacation to Zhengzhou. 3．How much does it cost to get to Zhengzhou by plane 4．How long does it take to get there by plane 5．I’m busy preparing for my exams. / I have to visit my grandparents…
四、阅读理解
(A)1-5TFFTT
(B)1-5DBDCD
(C)1-5CDFBG
(D)1.calm 2.Steps/ Ways /How 3.over 4.helpful 5.importance
(E)1. No.
2. By lying on their stomachs.
3. Because the beaches and waves there are perfect.
4. The surfers and some surfboard companies.
5. The introduction / history of “surfing”.
五、多任务混合阅读
1．positive feelings 2．193\one hundred and ninety-three 3．They felt happy. 4．It is important to have positive feelings in our daily life. 5．他们的疾病没有那么严重，而且持续的时间比较短。
六、短文语法填空
1．to help 2．to spend 3．disabled 4．true 5．to volunteer
6．lonely 7．for 8．up 9．used 10．satisfaction
七、书面表达
参考范文
In my opinion, everyone should make its efforts to make our city become a civilized city. As students, what should we do I think we must respect our teachers and be polite to others. We should also help those who are in need and be friendly to the people around us. Besides, we must obey the traffic rules. When we cross the street, we should walk on the zebra crossing. And we mustn’t go across the street when the traffic lights are red. What’s more, we should protect our environment. For example, we mustn’t step on the grass and climb the trees. Litter mustn’t be thrown everywhere.
If everyone behaves well, our city will be more beautiful and more attractive. Let’s try our best to make it a civilized city.
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