完成句子80题(江苏中考真题+中考模拟)(含解析)

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更新时间 2025-04-28 16:33:10

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完成句子80题
(江苏中考真题+中考模拟)
江苏中考真题练
1.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)当时,李莉正在复习功课,而我正在浏览新闻。
At that moment, Lily the news.
【答案】was reviewing lessons while I was looking through
【详解】review lessons“复习功课”,while“当……时”,look through“浏览”,强调过去正在发生的事情,用过去进行时的结构,Lily是第三人称单数形式,助动词是was,根据I可知,助动词也用was,故填was reviewing lessons while I was looking through。
2.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)这场音乐会的票真贵啊!
How !
【答案】expensive the tickets for this concert are
【详解】根据中文和“How…!”可知,本句是how引导的感叹句,其结构为:How+形容词+主语+谓语;贵:expensive,形容词;这场音乐会的票:the tickets for this concert,作主语;the tickets作主语时,谓语动词be用are。故填expensive the tickets for this concert are。
3.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)你认为与同学友好相处容易吗
Do you think your classmates
【答案】it’s easy to get on well with
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“友好相处容易”的翻译,it’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事……”,easy“容易的”,get on well with sb“与某人和睦相处”,故填it’s easy to get on well with。
4.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)环境问题值得关注。
Environmental problems .
【答案】are worth paying attention to
【详解】be worth doing sth“值得做某事”;pay attention to“关注”;根据句意可知,要用一般现在时,主语是复数形式,be动词用are,故填are worth paying attention to。
5.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)老师经常鼓励学生们相互紧密合作。
The teacher often each other.
【答案】encourages students to work closely with
【详解】encourage sb. do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,由“often”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语“The teacher”为第三人称单数,谓语动词要用三单;students“学生们”,作encourage的宾语;work with sb.“与某人合作/工作”,动词短语;closely“紧密地”,副词修饰动词work。故填encourages students to work closely with。
6.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)闻一多宁愿失去生命,也不愿意放弃真理.
Wen Yiduo would the truth.
【答案】rather die than give up/rather lose his life than give up
【详解】would rather do sth than do sth“宁愿做某事也不愿意做某事”,die/lose one’s life“失去生命”,give up“放弃”,主语为Wen Yiduo,形容词性物主代词应用his。故填rather die/lose his life than give up。
7.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)你要么冒险继续等待,要么现在就放弃。
You can now.
【答案】either take risks to keep on waiting or give up/either take risks to keep waiting or give up/either take risks to continue waiting or give up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,either…or…“要么……要么……”。take risks to do sth“冒险做某事”;keep (on) doing sth/continue sth.“继续做某事”,wait“等待”;give up“放弃”。情态动词can后动词应用原形。故填either take risks to keep (on)/continue waiting or give up。
8.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)对不起,先生,当时除了给他接通您的电话我别无选择。
Sorry, sir. I to you at that moment.
【答案】had no choice but to put him through
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”。put sb. through to….“为某人接通……的电话”,动词短语。him“他”,人称代词宾格,作put的宾语。根据“at that moment”可知,时态是一般过去时,have用过去式had。故填had no choice but to put him through。
9.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)花这么多时间刷短视频不值得。出去走走如何?
It’s on short videos. How about going out for a walk
【答案】not worth spending so much time
【详解】It’s not worth doing sth“做某事不值得”,spend so much time on sth“花这么多时间在某事上”,故填not worth spending so much time。
10.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)请三思!现在改变主意还不算太晚。
Think twice. It’s not too late to now.
【答案】change your mind
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“改变主意”。change your mind“改变你的主意”,固定短语。It’s not too late to do sth.“做某事还不算太晚”。故填change your mind。
11.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)这座小城以其美丽的园林著称。
The small city its beautiful gardens.
【答案】is famous for/is known for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查短语be famous for/be known for“以……而著名”。时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is famous for/is known for。
12.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)如果你们同意我的看法,请举手。
If you , please raise your hand.
【答案】agree with me
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查动词短语agree with sb.“同意某人的看法”,用介词me作宾语。时态是一般现在时,主语是第二人称,谓语动词用其原形。故填agree with me。
江苏中考模拟真题练
13.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)许多游客喜欢一大早聚集在那里观看升国旗。
Many tourists like to the National Flag.
【答案】gather there early in the morning to watch the raising of
【详解】 根据中英文提示,空格处缺少“一大早聚集在那里观看升(国旗)”的表达;gather there表示“聚集在那里”,动词不定式to后接动词原形;early in the morning表示“一大早”,作时间状语;to watch the raising of the National Flag表示“观看升国旗仪式”,动词不定式在此处作目的状语。故填gather there early in the morning to watch the raising of 。
14.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)这个机器人的质量也不合格。
The quality of this robot is .
【答案】not up to standard either
【详解】空前有be动词,变否定直接在其后加not即可;up to standard“符合标准/合格”;either“也”,常用在否定句句末。故填not up to standard either。
15.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)它位于漓江两岸。
of the Lijiang River.
【答案】It lies on both sides
【详解】it“它”;lie on“位于”,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单;both sides“两边”。故填It lies on both sides。
16.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)火星上的重力大约只有地球重力的八分之三。
The gravity on Mars on the earth.
【答案】is only about three-eighths of that
【详解】“只有”only;“大约”about;“八分之三”three-eighths。根据汉语意思可知用是主系表结构且时态用一般现在时,系动词用be动词is,结合“只有地球重力的八分之三”可知用of所有格,of后用that指代“地球上重力”。故填is only about three-eighths of that。
17.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)但是,在他们返回地球途中,宇宙飞船开始旋转,失去控制。
However, the spacecraft .
【答案】 on their way back to the Earth began spinning and went out of control
【详解】“返回某地途中”on one’s way back to;“地球”the Earth;根据“他们”可知one’s在此处用their;“开始做某事”begin doing sth.;“旋转”spin;“失去控制”go out of control。根据汉语意思可知用一般过去时。故填on their way back to the Earth;began spinning and went out of control。
18.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)他们是如何保持联系的?通过电话交谈。
How did they on the phone.
【答案】 keep in touch By talking
【详解】根据英汉句子可知,空格处缺少“保持联系”、“通过”和“交谈”的英文。本句中,“keep in touch”表示“保持联系”,固定搭配,此处是特殊疑问句,助动词后要跟动词原形;“By”表示“通过”,介词,后跟动名词表示方式,且位于句首,首字母需要大写;“talking”表示“交谈”,位于介词后,因此使用了动名词形式。故填keep;in;touch;By;talking。
19.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)当我们向帐篷外面看时,我们看见一条大蛇睡在火旁。
When we our tent, we a big snake near the fire.
【答案】 looked out of saw sleeping
【详解】结合中英文及空格数提示可知,前半句缺“朝……外面看”,其对应的英文表达为“look out of”,为动词短语,此处是描述过去的动作,时态应为一般过去时,应用其对应的过去式looked作谓语;后半句缺“看见……正在睡觉”,“看见某人做某事”的英文表达为“see sb. doing sth.”,“睡觉”的英文表达为sleep,前后句时态一致,此处也应用see的过去式saw作谓语。故填looked;out;of;saw;sleeping。
20.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)我五岁的时候开始弹钢琴。
I the piano when I was 5 years .
【答案】 began/started playing old
【详解】“开始做某事”begin/start doing sth,;“弹奏”play;“……岁”... years old;根据“when I was 5 years old”可知时态是一般过去时。故填began/started;playing;old。
21.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)我的兄弟们经常骑自行车去上学。
My brothers often to school.
【答案】 ride their bikes
【详解】根据汉语提示可知第一空缺少动词“骑”,译为“ride”,根据句意可知句子为一般现在时,主语“My brothers”是复数,动词用原形即可;主语是“My brothers”,因此是骑着他们的自行车,第二空缺少形容词性物主代词their“他们的”;第三空应用名词bike“自行车”,此处应用复数“bikes”表示类别。故填ride;their;bikes。
22.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)让我来告诉你们这个故事的结局吧!
the ending of this story!
【答案】 Let me tell you
【详解】根据英汉句子可知,空格处缺少“让我来告诉你们”的英文。本句中,“Let”表示“让”,位于句首,首字母需要大写;“me”表示“我”,代词宾格形式;“tell”表示“告诉”;“you”表示“你们”,代词宾格形式。故填Let;me;tell;you。
23.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)让老人和小孩先走。
old people and children first.
【答案】 Let/Make/Have go
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,句子缺少”让”和”走”;let/make/have sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”;先走在英文中可以表达为“go first”;该句为英文中的祈使句,用动词原形开头且首字母大写,表达一种建议或命令。故填Let/Make/Have;go。
24.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)坐飞机到处旅行将会很便宜, 不仅飞过陆地, 而且飞过海洋。
It’ll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane, over land, over the sea.
【答案】 not only but also
【详解】根据题干和句意可知,空格处需填“不仅……而且……”,英文表达为not only…but also…。故填not;only;but;also。
25.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)你的帽子是什么颜色的?
is your cap
【答案】 What colour/color
【详解】根据中英文对比可知,句子中缺少 “什么颜色” ,“什么”是疑问词what,“颜色”是colour或者color,句首首字母大写。故填What;colour/color。
26.(24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试)他气喘吁吁地到达教室。 He arrived at the classroom .
【答案】 out of breath
【详解】空处表示“气喘吁吁地”,用介词短语out of breath表示。故填out;of;breath。
27.(24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试)昨晚两个小偷闯进了他的办公室。
Two thieves his office last night.
【答案】 broke into
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“闯进”的英文表达,“break into”表示“强行闯入,闯进”,是固定短语,且根据“last night”可知句子时态为一般过去时,“break”的过去式是“broke”。故填broke;into。
28.(24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试)李磊喜欢编故事。
Li Lei likes .
【答案】 making up stories
【详解】“喜欢做某事”常用“like doing sth.”结构,“编造”常见表达为“make up”,“故事”是“story”,在表达“编造故事”这种泛指、非特定一个故事的行为时,通常用复数形式“stories”;“make”的ing形式是“making”,所以“编造故事”就是“making up stories”。故填making;up;stories。
29.(24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试)成龙在这部电影里扮演一个警察。
Jackie Chan a policeman in the film.
【答案】 plays the role of
【详解】“扮演”常见表达为“play the role of”,句子描述的是客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语是“Jackie Chan”,所以“play”要用第三人称单数形式“plays”。故填plays;the;role;of。
30.(24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试)杰克有舞蹈天赋。
Jack a dancing.
【答案】 has gift for
【详解】根据中文提示可知,横线处缺少“有……天赋”,其英文表达为have a gift for...。根据句意可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为“Jack”,第三人称单数,故动词需填三单形式。故填has;gift;for。
31.(24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试)赫本死于癌症。
Hepburn cancer.
【答案】 died of
【详解】空处表示“死于”,由于疾病死亡,用动词短语die of表示,结合语境可知,时态是一般过去时,所以动词用过去式。故填died;of。
32.(24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试)我期待一个美好的未来。
I a good future.
【答案】 look forward to
【详解】根据中文提示可知,横线缺少“期待”,其英文表达为look forward to。根据“I ... a good future”和句意可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为“I”,动词用原形。故填look;forward;to。
33.(24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试)橙色能让你振作起来。
Orange can you .
【答案】 cheer up
【详解】根据中文提示可知,横线处缺少“让……振作起来”,其英文表达为cheer up。根据“can”可知,后接动词原形。故填cheer;up。
34.(24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试)差之毫厘谬以千里。
A miss is a mile.
【答案】 as good as
【详解】“差之毫厘谬以千里”用a miss is as good as a mile表示,谚语。故填as;good;as。
35.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)这台机器由于错误操作已经处于失控状态。
The machine incorrect operation.
【答案】has been out of control because of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“已经处于失控状态”和“由于”的英文内容。句中“已经处于”表明句子时态应该用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。“处于失控状态”英文表达为“be out of control”,主语“the machine”是第三人称单数,所以助动词用“has”,“be”的过去分词为“been”;“由于”英文表达为“because of”,后接名词短语“incorrect operation”。故填has been out of control because of。
36.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)这个宇宙飞船碰巧降落在了海洋的中间。
The spacecraft the ocean.
【答案】happened to land in the middle of
【详解】“碰巧做某事”happen to do sth;“降落”land;“在……中间”in the middle of,根据汉语可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空处用动词的过去式。故填happened to land in the middle of。
37.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)许多不同形状的石狮矗立在桥的两侧。
Many stone lions stand the bridge.
【答案】 of different shapes on both sides of
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“不同形状的”以及“在……的两侧”;of different shapes“不同形状的”,on both sides of…在……的两侧”,是固定搭配。故填of different shapes;on both sides of。
38.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)很多年轻人期待着作为航母飞行员服役。
Many young people in the aircraft carriers.
【答案】 look forward to serving/expect to serve
【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺少“期待着服役”,英语表达为look forward to serving/expect to serve,主语是复数名词,动词用原形,故填look forward to serving/expect to serve。
39.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)这家豪华大酒店总是给顾客提供高水准的服务。
The grand hotel always customers.
【答案】provides high-level service for
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“给……提供高水准的服务”;根据英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”,动词短语;又根据“always”可知,句子时态应用一般现在时,主语“The grand hotel”为单数,谓语动词应用三单形式provides;high-level service“高水准的服务”,其中service“服务”,不可数名词。故填provides high-level service for。
40.(2024·江苏常州·三模)对青少年来说学会与他人紧密合作是多么有意义啊!
How !
【答案】meaningful it is for teenagers to learn how to work closely with others
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知,句子是感叹句,中心词是形容词meaningful“有意义的”,用感叹句结构:how+形容词+主谓;对某人来说做某事是……的:it is adj. for sb. to do sth.;学习:learn,how to do作其宾语;与他人密切合作:work closely with others。故填meaningful it is for teenagers to learn how to work closely with others。
41.(2024·江苏常州·三模)坚持阅读使得他在语文学习方面远远地超过了别人。
in his Chinese study.
【答案】Insisting on reading made him have gone far beyond others
【详解】由题干和英语翻译可知,坚持阅读:insist on doing sth.动名词作主语;使得:make sb. do sth.;go far beyond...是固定短语,意为“远远超过”;别人:others。根据语境可知,这句话表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时态,其结构是:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。首字母大写。故填Insisting on reading made him have gone far beyond others。
42.(2024·江苏常州·三模)这个音乐家一前往欧洲国家,就请立刻提醒他防范身边的危险。
Please .
【答案】remind this musician to guard against the dangers around him as soon as he goes to European countries
【详解】“一……就”as soon as;“提醒某人做某事”remind sb. to do sth.;“防范身边的危险”guard against the dangers around him;“前往欧洲国家”go to European countries;“这个音乐家”this musician。此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时表将来,结合“Please”可知主句用祈使句,以动词原形开头。故填remind this musician to guard against the dangers around him as soon as he goes to European countries。
43.(2024·江苏常州·三模)这个图书馆不仅提供高水平的服务,而且为读者们展示了安静的阅读空间。
This library .
【答案】not only provides a high level of service, but also show quiet reading space for readers
【详解】不仅……而且……:not only.... but also....;提供:provide;高水平的服务:a high level of service;为读者们展示了show...for readers;安静的阅读空间:quiet reading space。根据汉语可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数名词,谓语动词用三单形式,故填not only provides a high level of service, but also shows quiet reading space for readers
44.(2024·江苏常州·三模)直到我们都到了,他才上气不接下气地开始和我们讨论这个计划。
He .
【答案】didn’t start discussing the plan with us out of breath until we all arrived/didn’t begin discussing the plan with us out of breath until we all arrived
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“直到我们都到了,才上气不接下气地开始和我们讨论这个计划”。直到……才……:not...until...;开始讨论:start/begin discussing;上气不接下气:out of breath;到:arrive。 本句是“not...until...”引导的时间状语从句,句子描述过去之事,主从句都用一般过去时。谓语动词是didn’t start/begin discussing,宾语是the plan,with us表对象,out of breath在句中作伴随状语。until we all arrived是时间状语从句,故填didn’t start/begin discussing the plan with us out of breath until we all arrived。
45.(2024·江苏常州·三模)与其他同学相比,她的方向感更好。
Compared
【答案】to other classmates, she has a better sense of direction.
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知,与……相比:compare to;其他同学:other classmates;方向感:sense of direction;此句暗含比较,更好:better。故填to other classmates, she has a better sense of direction.
46.(2024·江苏常州·模拟预测)相比其他孩子,James碰巧对篮球了解更多。
other children, James basketball.
【答案】 Compared with happens to learn more about
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,缺少“相比”和“碰巧了解更多”,compared with意为“与……相比”,固定短语,位于句首,首字母大写,learn about“了解”,more“更多”,happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”,此处learn应用原形,根据题意可知,本句是一般现在时,主语James是第三人称单数,动词应用单三形式,所以,此处应是happens。故填Compared with;happens to learn more about。
47.(2024·江苏常州·模拟预测)毋庸置疑,在中国,高铁可以以每小时600千米的速度行驶。
that the high-speed railway can 600 kilometers per hour in China.
【答案】 There’s no doubt travel at the speed of
【详解】此处陈述的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时,主句是固定句型“There’s no doubt...”,表示“毋庸置疑”,从句中缺少“以……速度行驶”,空前有情态动词can,其后应用动词原形,travel意为“行驶”,at the speed of意为“以……速度”。故填There’s no doubt;travel at the speed of。
48.(2024·江苏常州·模拟预测)直到电脑连上网,他才接收到了消息。
He until the computer .
【答案】 didn’t receive the information was connected to the network
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,本句需not...until...句型,表示“直到……才……”,本句时态为一般过去时,connect to the network意为“连上网”,the computer与connect之间为被动关系,需一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were+done,从句主语为名词单数,需was,connect的过去分词为connected,主句需用助动词didn’t,receive the information“接收消息”。故填didn’t receive the information;was connected to the network。
49.(2024·江苏常州·模拟预测)这家酒店很细心,专门为残疾人提供高水平服务。
The hotel the disabled.
【答案】is careful enough to specially provide a high level of service for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“很细心”和“专门提供高水平服务”的英文,本句时态为一般现在时,可用结构be+adj. enough to do sth.,表示“足够……做某事”,careful“细心的”,主语为The hotel,be动词用is;provide...for...意为“为某人提供某物”,specailly“专门地”为副词修饰provide;a high level of service“高水平服务”。故填is careful enough to specially provide a high level of service for。
50.(2024·江苏常州·模拟预测)总的来说,我对贾玲导演的这部电影——热辣滚烫真满意!
How the film YOLO Jialing .
【答案】 satisfied I am with directed by in general
【详解】be satisfied with“对……感到满意”,此处是感叹句,主语是I,此处应表达为How satisfied I am with...,第二空表示“被……导演”,directed是过去分词,作定语,by“被”,后接人,in general“总的来说”,故填satisfied I am with;directed by;in general。
51.(2024·江苏常州·模拟预测)你能告诉我这辆新能源车的质量是否达标吗
Can you tell me the new energy car
【答案】 whether the quality of/if the quality of is up to standard
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,本句是含if/whether“是否”引导的宾语从句的主从复合句;the quality of“……的质量”;be up to standard“达标”来表达,根据主句“Can you tell me”可知,从句时态也用一般现在时,从句中主语是the quality,be动词要用is。故填whether/if the quality of;is up to standard。
52.(2024·江苏常州·二模)我很好奇你习惯于以这种方式和他相处有多久了。
I am wondering him in this way.
【答案】how long you have been used to getting on with/how long you have been used to getting along with
【详解】结合中英文对照,英文句子缺乏“你习惯于”和“和他相处有多久了”。分析句子wonder后是宾语从句,宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,其结构是“连接代词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分”。再结合句意,英文句子的时态是现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,主语是you,因此要用助动词have。多久:how long;你:you;习惯于做某事:be used to doing sth.,be在have后要变为过去分词been;和某人相处:get on/along with sb.。故填how long you have been used to getting on with/how long you have been used to getting along with。
53.(2024·江苏常州·二模)这个女孩严于律己,以至于她做起事情来毫不费力。
The girl is .
【答案】so strict with herself that she has no difficulty in doing things
【详解】结合中英文对照,英文句子缺少成分“严于律己,以至于她做起事情来毫不费力”,结合句意可知本句时态为一般现在时,而且本句要用so…that.…的句子结构,意为“太……以至于……”;对某人严格“be strict with sb.”;主语为The girl,因此反身代词为herself;that引导结果状语从句;做某事毫不费力“have/has no difficulty in doing sth.”;由于从句中的主语为第三人称单数she,因此谓语要用has。故填so strict with herself that she has no difficulty in doing things。
54.(2024·江苏常州·一模)从那时起,Lucy和她的双胞胎妹妹都别无选择只能更加严格的要求她们自己。
Not only Lucy since then.
【答案】but also her twin sister has had no choice but to be stricter with themselves
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,她的双胞胎妹妹:her twin sister;不但……而且……:not only...but also...;别无选择只能做某事:have no choice but to do;对某人更加严格要求:be stricter with;他们自己:themselves。结合 “since then”,句子时态用现在完成时,且not only...but also...遵循就近原则,故填but also her twin sister has had no choice but to be stricter with themselves。
55.(2024·江苏常州·一模)对青少年而言,每天用日记的形式记录他们的想法,多么困难啊!
How for the teenagers every day!
【答案】 difficult it is to record their thoughts in the form of diaries
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,本句为感叹句,具体句型:How+difficult+it is+for sb+to do sth“对某人来说做某事多么困难啊”,it是形式主语,动词不定式短语是真正主语;record their thoughts in the form of diaries“用日记的形式记录他们的想法”。故填difficult it is;to record their thoughts in the form of diaries。
56.(2024·江苏常州·一模)消防员们有如此好的方向感,他们从不会迷路。
Firemen have that .
【答案】 such a good sense of direction they never lose their way
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处是such/so...that...引导的结果状语从句;好的方向感:a good sense of direction,此处中心词是名词,such修饰;迷路:lose one’s way;从不:never;他们:they。句子时态是一般现在时,故填such a good sense of direction;they never lose their way。
57.(2024·江苏常州·一模)你对十年以后中国是什么样感到好奇吗?
Are you
【答案】curious about what China will be like in 10 years
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,be curious about“对……好奇”,后接what引导的宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,what China will be like“中国将是什么样”,in 10 years“十年后”。故填curious about what China will be like in 10 years。
58.(2024·江苏常州·一模)直到她的小说被翻译成法语,人们才注意到这个作者。
People until .
【答案】 didn’t notice the writer her novels were translated into French
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,not ... until ...“直到……才”,notice“注意”,writer“作者”,her novels“她的小说”,translate“翻译”,French“法语”。句子时态为一般过去时,后半句为被动语态。be translated into表示“被翻译成……”。故填didn’t notice the writer;her novels were translated into French。
59.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末)这些动物爱好者们在那个公园仔细观察了流浪猫的生活。
These animal-lovers the life of homeless cats in the park.
【答案】took a close look at
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“仔细观察”,用英语表达为take a close look at,根据语境这里描述的是过去发生的事情,所以使用一般过去时。故填took a close look at。
60.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末)那张富有创意的海报吸引了每一个人的注意。
That creative poster .
【答案】caught everyone’s attention
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“吸引了每一个人的注意”,catch one’s attention“吸引某人的注意”,everyone“每一个人”;结合语境可知,事件发生在过去,应用一般过去时,动词catch要变成过去式caught。故填caught everyone’s attention。
61.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末)今天早上,一个戴墨镜的男子闯入一家商店,拿走了所有的钱。
This morning, a man with dark glasses a shop and took away all the money.
【答案】broke into
【详解】break into“闯入”,根据This morning“今天早上”可知,时态是一般过去时,因此谓语动词break需用过去式“broke”。故填broke into。
62.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末)泰勒·斯威夫特被许多年轻人视作超级明星。
Talor Swift by many young people.
【答案】is considered as a superstar
【详解】对照中英文可知,缺乏的中文部分是“被……视作超级明星”。该句是一般现在时,主语“Talor Swift”是第三人称单数名词,be considered as“被视作……”,这里的be动词用is;superstar“超级明星”,该处表示泛指,所以superstar前要加a。故填is considered as a superstar。
63.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末)人类应该与自然友好相处。
Humans should nature.
【答案】get on with/get along with/get on well with/get along well with
【详解】情态动词should后接动词原形;get on/along (well) with“与……友好相处”,故填get on/along (well) with。
64.(24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期末)那位农民被指控砍伐了森林里的树木。
That farmer .
【答案】 was charged with cuttting down trees in the forest
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,那位农民被指控砍伐了树木,是发生在过去,句子的时态为一般过去时,“被指控做某事”对应的英文为be charged with doing sth,因为句子的主语“That farmer”是第三人称单数,所以be动词用was;“砍伐树木”对应的英文为cut down trees,接在with之后,故用动名词形式cutting down trees;“在森林里”对应的英文为in the forest。故填was;charged;with;cutting;down;trees;in;the;forest。
65.(24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期末)我经常把艾米误认为是她的妹妹,因为她们长得很像。
, because they look so alike.
【答案】I often mistake Amy for her sister
【详解】经常:often;把……误认为……:mistake sb. for sb.;艾米:Amy;她的妹妹:her sister。根据句中“often”可知时态为一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,所以谓语动词mistake用原形。故填I often mistake Amy for her sister。
66.(24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期末)请把这个通知单贴在布告栏上,以便所有学生都能看到。
Please post the notice on the notice board .
【答案】so that all the students can see it
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处是so that引导目的状语从句。以便:so that;所有学生:all the students;能看到:can see。用it指代“the notice”,让句子简洁。故填so that all the students can see it。
67.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末)他虽然有绘画的天赋,但从不炫耀。
painting, he never shows off.
【答案】Although he has a gift for/Although he has a talent for/Though he has a gift for/Though he has a talent for
【详解】虽然:although/though,引导让步状语从句;有……的天赋:have a gift/talent for;句子用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用三单。故填Although/Though he has a gift/talent for。
68.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末)奥黛丽·赫本因《罗马假日》而闻名。
Audrey Hepburn Roman Holiday in the world.
【答案】was famous for/was known for
【详解】因为……而闻名:be famous/known for,此处描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,主语是Audrey Hepburn,be动词用was。故填was famous/known for。
69.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末)为了保持健康,我们别无选择,只有健康饮食和加强锻炼。
To keep fit, we eat healthily and take more exercise.
【答案】have no choice but to
【详解】have no choice but to do sth.意为“别无选择只能做某事”,句子为一般现在时,主语为we,谓语动词用原形,故填have no choice but to。
70.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末)他作品中的人物使我想起了我小时候的邻居。
The characters in his works my neighbours when I was a child.
【答案】remind me of/reminded me of
【详解】根据中英文对比可知,空处缺少“使我想起了”,用英语表达为remind me of,动词短语remind sb. of sth.表示“使某人想起某事”,结合语境可知句子用一般过去时或一般现在时均可。故填remind(ed) me of。
71.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末)戴维很自信,他不怕在众人面前演讲。
David is confident. He in front of many people.
【答案】is not afraid of making a speech/isn’t afraid of making a speech
【详解】be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”,此处为否定含义,be动词后加not,句子为一般现在时,主语为He,be动词用is;make a speech“演讲”,故填is not/isn’t afraid of making a speech。
72.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)爬这些累人的台阶使我的脚磨疼了。
Climbing these .
【答案】tiring steps made my feet hurt
【详解】对比中英文句子,tiring“累人的”作定语修饰名词step“台阶”,可数名词step被these修饰,要用复数;made“使”;my foot“我的脚”,此处指“双脚”,要用复数feet;hurt“使受伤,使疼痛”。故填tiring steps made my feet hurt。
73.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)许多游客喜欢一大早聚集在那里观看升国旗仪式。
Many tourists like to .
【答案】gather there early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag
【详解】空格处表示“一大早聚集在那里观看升国旗仪式”。gather there表示“聚集在那里”,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形;early in the morning表示“一大早”,作时间状语;to watch the raising of the national flag表示“观看升国旗仪式”,动词不定式在此处作目的状语。故填gather there early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag。
74.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)你觉得和你的同龄人相处容易吗?
Do you think your age
【答案】it easy to get on well with people of
【详解】think it+形容词+to do sth表示“认为做某事是……的”,it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正宾语,easy“容易的”,get on well with“与……和睦相处”,people of your age“你的同龄人”。故填it easy to get on well with people of。
75.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)请把这些胶囊拿走,因为它们可能会被孩子们错认为是糖。
Please put the pills away because they by children.
【答案】may be mistaken for sweets
【详解】“可能会”may,“被……错认为”be mistaken for,“糖”sweet,此处表示泛指,所以用复数,故填may be mistaken for sweets。
76.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)她如此优秀,一开学就成功地引起了老师们的注意。
She’s so excellent as soon as this term began.
【答案】that she successfully caught the teachers’ attention/ that she successfully attracted the teachers’ attention/ that she successfully drew the teachers’ attention
【详解】根据句意,该句可总结为so...that...“如此……以至于……”。这里表示 “她如此优秀,以至于一开学就成功地引起了老师们的注意”。catch/attract/draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力,为固定搭配;根据后半句“as soon as this term began”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,所以catch/attract/draw要用过去式“caught/attracted/drew”。successfully“成功地”,副词,作状语,修饰动词caught/attracted/drew。the teachers’意为“老师们的”,故填that she successfully caught the teachers’ attention/ that she successfully attracted the teachers’ attention/ that she successfully drew the teachers’ attention。
77.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)你能向我们解释这首音乐的永恒价值吗
Can you explain
【答案】the lasting value of this piece of music to us
【详解】explain sth. to sb.“向某人解释某物”;of表示“……的”;the lasting value of this piece of music“这首音乐的永恒价值”,us“我们”。故填the lasting value of this piece of music to us。
78.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)他别无选择,只能严格要求他的学生
He his students.
【答案】has no choice but to be strict with
【详解】根据中文提示可知,横线处缺少“别无选择”以及“只能严格要求”。“别无选择只能……”为have no choice but to;“严格要求”为be strict with。根据句意可知,此处为现在事实,时态为一般现在时,主语为“He”,动词需用第三人称单数;have no choice but to后接动词原形。故填has no choice but to be strict with。
79.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)这曲音乐有多么永恒的价值啊!
What !
【答案】a lasting value this piece of music has
【详解】a lasting value“永恒的价值”;this piece of music“这曲音乐”,作主语,是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式;has“有”。本句是what引导的感叹句,其构成是what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓!故填a lasting value this piece of music has。
80.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)你介意解释一下你为什么刚才躲藏在你爸爸的书房里吗?
Would you mind in your father’s study just now
【答案】explaining why you went into hiding
【详解】mind doing sth“介意做某事”;explain“解释”,动名词是explaining;由句意及句子结构可知本句应用why引导宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,由“just now”可知从句时态为一般过去时,you went into hiding“你藏起来”。故填explaining why you went into hiding。完成句子80题
(江苏中考真题+中考模拟)
江苏中考真题练
1.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)当时,李莉正在复习功课,而我正在浏览新闻。
At that moment, Lily the news.
2.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)这场音乐会的票真贵啊!
How !
3.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)你认为与同学友好相处容易吗
Do you think your classmates
4.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)环境问题值得关注。
Environmental problems .
5.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)老师经常鼓励学生们相互紧密合作。
The teacher often each other.
6.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)闻一多宁愿失去生命,也不愿意放弃真理.
Wen Yiduo would the truth.
7.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)你要么冒险继续等待,要么现在就放弃。
You can now.
8.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)对不起,先生,当时除了给他接通您的电话我别无选择。
Sorry, sir. I to you at that moment.
9.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)花这么多时间刷短视频不值得。出去走走如何?
It’s on short videos. How about going out for a walk
10.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)请三思!现在改变主意还不算太晚。
Think twice. It’s not too late to now.
11.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)这座小城以其美丽的园林著称。
The small city its beautiful gardens.
12.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)如果你们同意我的看法,请举手。
If you , please raise your hand.
江苏中考模拟真题练
13.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)许多游客喜欢一大早聚集在那里观看升国旗。
Many tourists like to the National Flag.
14.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)这个机器人的质量也不合格。
The quality of this robot is .
15.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)它位于漓江两岸。
of the Lijiang River.
16.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)火星上的重力大约只有地球重力的八分之三。
The gravity on Mars on the earth.
17.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)但是,在他们返回地球途中,宇宙飞船开始旋转,失去控制。
However, the spacecraft .
18.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)他们是如何保持联系的?通过电话交谈。
How did they on the phone.
19.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)当我们向帐篷外面看时,我们看见一条大蛇睡在火旁。
When we our tent, we a big snake near the fire.
20.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)我五岁的时候开始弹钢琴。
I the piano when I was 5 years .
21.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)我的兄弟们经常骑自行车去上学。
My brothers often to school.
22.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)让我来告诉你们这个故事的结局吧!
the ending of this story!
23.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)让老人和小孩先走。
old people and children first.
24.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)坐飞机到处旅行将会很便宜, 不仅飞过陆地, 而且飞过海洋。
It’ll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane, over land, over the sea.
25.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)你的帽子是什么颜色的?
is your cap
26.(24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试)他气喘吁吁地到达教室。 He arrived at the classroom .
27.(24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试)昨晚两个小偷闯进了他的办公室。
Two thieves his office last night.
28.(24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试)李磊喜欢编故事。
Li Lei likes .
29.(24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试)成龙在这部电影里扮演一个警察。
Jackie Chan a policeman in the film.
30.(24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试)杰克有舞蹈天赋。
Jack a dancing.
31.(24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试)赫本死于癌症。
Hepburn cancer.
32.(24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试)我期待一个美好的未来。
I a good future.
33.(24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试)橙色能让你振作起来。
Orange can you .
34.(24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试)差之毫厘谬以千里。
A miss is a mile.
35.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)这台机器由于错误操作已经处于失控状态。
The machine incorrect operation.
36.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)这个宇宙飞船碰巧降落在了海洋的中间。
The spacecraft the ocean.
37.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)许多不同形状的石狮矗立在桥的两侧。
Many stone lions stand the bridge.
38.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)很多年轻人期待着作为航母飞行员服役。
Many young people in the aircraft carriers.
39.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)这家豪华大酒店总是给顾客提供高水准的服务。
The grand hotel always customers.
40.(2024·江苏常州·三模)对青少年来说学会与他人紧密合作是多么有意义啊!
How !
41.(2024·江苏常州·三模)坚持阅读使得他在语文学习方面远远地超过了别人。
in his Chinese study.
42.(2024·江苏常州·三模)这个音乐家一前往欧洲国家,就请立刻提醒他防范身边的危险。
Please .
43.(2024·江苏常州·三模)这个图书馆不仅提供高水平的服务,而且为读者们展示了安静的阅读空间。
This library .
44.(2024·江苏常州·三模)直到我们都到了,他才上气不接下气地开始和我们讨论这个计划。
He .
45.(2024·江苏常州·三模)与其他同学相比,她的方向感更好。
Compared
46.(2024·江苏常州·模拟预测)相比其他孩子,James碰巧对篮球了解更多。
other children, James basketball.
47.(2024·江苏常州·模拟预测)毋庸置疑,在中国,高铁可以以每小时600千米的速度行驶。
that the high-speed railway can 600 kilometers per hour in China.
48.(2024·江苏常州·模拟预测)直到电脑连上网,他才接收到了消息。
He until the computer .
49.(2024·江苏常州·模拟预测)这家酒店很细心,专门为残疾人提供高水平服务。
The hotel the disabled.
50.(2024·江苏常州·模拟预测)总的来说,我对贾玲导演的这部电影——热辣滚烫真满意!
How the film YOLO Jialing .
51.(2024·江苏常州·模拟预测)你能告诉我这辆新能源车的质量是否达标吗
Can you tell me the new energy car
52.(2024·江苏常州·二模)我很好奇你习惯于以这种方式和他相处有多久了。
I am wondering him in this way.
53.(2024·江苏常州·二模)这个女孩严于律己,以至于她做起事情来毫不费力。
The girl is .
54.(2024·江苏常州·一模)从那时起,Lucy和她的双胞胎妹妹都别无选择只能更加严格的要求她们自己。
Not only Lucy since then.
55.(2024·江苏常州·一模)对青少年而言,每天用日记的形式记录他们的想法,多么困难啊!
How for the teenagers every day!
56.(2024·江苏常州·一模)消防员们有如此好的方向感,他们从不会迷路。
Firemen have that .
57.(2024·江苏常州·一模)你对十年以后中国是什么样感到好奇吗?
Are you
58.(2024·江苏常州·一模)直到她的小说被翻译成法语,人们才注意到这个作者。
People until .
59.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末)这些动物爱好者们在那个公园仔细观察了流浪猫的生活。
These animal-lovers the life of homeless cats in the park.
60.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末)那张富有创意的海报吸引了每一个人的注意。
That creative poster .
61.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末)今天早上,一个戴墨镜的男子闯入一家商店,拿走了所有的钱。
This morning, a man with dark glasses a shop and took away all the money.
62.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末)泰勒·斯威夫特被许多年轻人视作超级明星。
Talor Swift by many young people.
63.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末)人类应该与自然友好相处。
Humans should nature.
64.(24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期末)那位农民被指控砍伐了森林里的树木。
That farmer .
65.(24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期末)我经常把艾米误认为是她的妹妹,因为她们长得很像。
, because they look so alike.
66.(24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期末)请把这个通知单贴在布告栏上,以便所有学生都能看到。
Please post the notice on the notice board .
67.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末)他虽然有绘画的天赋,但从不炫耀。
painting, he never shows off.
68.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末)奥黛丽·赫本因《罗马假日》而闻名。
Audrey Hepburn Roman Holiday in the world.
69.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末)为了保持健康,我们别无选择,只有健康饮食和加强锻炼。
To keep fit, we eat healthily and take more exercise.
70.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末)他作品中的人物使我想起了我小时候的邻居。
The characters in his works my neighbours when I was a child.
71.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末)戴维很自信,他不怕在众人面前演讲。
David is confident. He in front of many people.
72.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)爬这些累人的台阶使我的脚磨疼了。
Climbing these .
73.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)许多游客喜欢一大早聚集在那里观看升国旗仪式。
Many tourists like to .
74.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)你觉得和你的同龄人相处容易吗?
Do you think your age
75.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)请把这些胶囊拿走,因为它们可能会被孩子们错认为是糖。
Please put the pills away because they by children.
76.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)她如此优秀,一开学就成功地引起了老师们的注意。
She’s so excellent as soon as this term began.
77.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)你能向我们解释这首音乐的永恒价值吗
Can you explain
78.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)他别无选择,只能严格要求他的学生
He his students.
79.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)这曲音乐有多么永恒的价值啊!
What !
80.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)你介意解释一下你为什么刚才躲藏在你爸爸的书房里吗?
Would you mind in your father’s study just now