阅读理解之六选五
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1、逻辑衔接与上下文连贯
需识别段落间的逻辑关系 （如因果、转折、递进、举例），并匹配选项中的衔接词（如however, therefore, for example）。
难点：干扰项常使用相似词汇但逻辑不符（如用“in addition”代替“however”）。
2、代词指代与词汇复现
选项中的代词（it, they, this）或指示词（such, the latter）需回原文定位指代对象。
难点：跨段落指代（如前文提到的概念在后文用代词替换）易被忽略。
3、段落主题句匹配
空缺处可能是段落主题句或总结句，需结合后文内容概括核心观点。
难点：选项与后文细节脱节或过度引申。
4、干扰项设计
干扰项可能包含原文词汇但逻辑错误，或与上下文部分相关但非最佳答案。
二、解题步骤（三步法）
1、通读全文，把握结构
快速浏览文章，标注段落主旨句（首句或末句），理清文章总分、对比、问题-解决等结构。
技巧：用符号标记空缺处前后句的关键词（如因果词→because, however）。
2、分析选项与空缺关系
选项关键词：划出选项中的衔接词（but, however）、代词（it, they）、重复词汇（如原文出现climate change，选项含global warming）。
逻辑匹配：将选项代入空缺处，检查是否符合上下文逻辑（如前文讲问题，后文需解决方案）。
3、排除干扰，验证答案
优先排除词汇重复但逻辑不符的选项（如前文讲优点，选项含“however”却描述缺点）。
复查：确保填入后段落间过渡自然，无矛盾或信息断层。
三、预测分析（2025年趋势）
1、题材预测
社会热点：青少年心理健康、传统文化保护（如汉服申遗）、科技应用（如AI助老）。
生态环保：垃圾分类政策、新能源推广（如徐州氢能公交试点）。
成长励志：校园故事（如克服学习困难）、人物传记（如非遗传承人）。
2、题型设计
逻辑关系题占比约40%，侧重转折（but）、因果（so）和举例（for example）；
代词指代题增加跨段落难度（如前文“this method”指代后文具体步骤）；
干扰项可能包含原文词汇但逻辑错误（如偷换主语）。
创新形式：可能结合图表（如流程图）或跨学科内容（如用英语介绍地理现象）。
3、能力考察重点
逻辑敏感度：训练识别“强衔接”信号词（如therefore, in contrast）；
词汇复现意识：积累同义替换（如solve→address, problem→challenge）；
篇章结构意识：熟悉“问题-分析-解决”等常见行文框架。
四、备考建议
1、语料积累
精读中考真题六选五，整理高频逻辑词（however, moreover, for instance）及代词用法；
积累徐州本地话题词汇（如“ecological protection”“cultural heritage”）。
2、真题演练
研究近3年徐州市中考六选五，总结本地命题偏好（如偏爱“解决方案型”文章）；
模拟训练时限时（每篇≤5分钟），强化快速定位能力。
3、思维训练
用“逻辑关系图”梳理文章结构（如用箭头标注因果链）；
分析干扰项错误类型（如偷换概念、过度推断）。
总结：六选五需强化逻辑推理与词汇敏感度，通过结构化训练掌握“关键词定位”和“逻辑关系匹配”技巧，同时关注本地文化与社会热点话题，以应对灵活命题。
【基础试题】
A
根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
Giving Directions in Different Places
If you ask people of different countries “Could you tell me the way to the post office ”, you will get different answers.
In Japan, people use landmarks (地标) instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. 1 The post office is across from the bus stop.”
In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, “Go north two miles. 2 ”
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, “Follow me.” 3 Sometimes if а person doesn’t know the answer to your question, he or she, like а New Yorker, might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” 4 Theу usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan! 5 You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language.
Hе or she will usually point to the correct direction. Go on in that direction and уоu may find the post office!
A．Turn east, and then go another mile.
B．But one thing will help you everywhere.
C．You have to talk with them all the time.
D．People there think “I don’t know.” is not polite.
E．Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market.
F．Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office.
B
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. 1
Eat breakfast every morning.
Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.
2
Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe!
Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal.
3 Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.
Join social groups.
Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. 4 An active mind is a healthy mind!
Have a hobby.
A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. 5
A．Get up early.
B．Get enough sleep.
C．Hobbies bring us happiness as well.
D．Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy.
E．If so, the following healthy habits may help you.
F．As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you.
C
“Who needs a shopping mall (购物中心)if you have Taobao ” says Wang Lin, 28， a writer in Beijing. Taobao is China’s largest online shopping site(网上购物网站). 1 She spends lots of money on Taobao.
A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping.
2 More women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products(产品) are the most popular online.
It was reported that more than 250 billion (十亿) yuan was spent on online shopping last year. 3
Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. 4 All kinds of things can be found, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.
5 In fact, it’s very safe. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them， the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.
A．It has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life.
B．You may want to know about the safety of shopping online.
C．80%of the money was spent through Taobao.
D．People can find almost everything they need on Taobao.
E．Most online shoppers are students or young workers.
F．Do you want to know if it runs fast
【提升试题】
A
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Some people like watching scary movies, even though the films scare them so much that they end up screaming (尖叫). 1
A study was done by a group of scientists at the University of Pittsburgh in the US. 2 They were asked to go into a haunted house attraction. They stayed there for 35 minutes and came across many scary things. Both before and after the experience, they reported how they were feeling.
The results showed that most of the volunteers felt happier and less worried after the experience. This has to do with dopamine (多巴胺), something that the brain produces. 3 This effect can last even after the danger has passed, according to National Geographic.
4 One of the study’s authors Margee Kerr explained, “It made the volunteers feel confident that they could handle a scary situation in real life and it helped them deal with the fear we all have. ”
More than that, fear helps bring people together. In scary situations, people are more likely to feel unsure about the future. 5 Scientists call this a “tend-and-befriend system”. It means in scary situations, people help their friends and make new ones, which makes them feel better and more protected. A good example of this is soldiers who fight side by side in war.
A．It makes people feel excited.
B．Why do they love scary things
C．262 volunteers joined the study.
D．What kind of movies do you like best
E．As a result, they depend more on each other for support.
F．Besides, being scared in a safe place gives people confidence.
B
“I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird.
Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. 1
A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. 2 He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. 3 He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.
Goenarto loves his work. Bird watching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. 4 This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the job!
5 They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job.
A．It can be dangerous.
B．It rained heavily every day.
C．Most birds are active in the daytime.
D．That’s when he started watching birds.
E．In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto.
F．Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds.
C
以下是一篇关于养成良好品格的文章，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
There are many ways to describe being a “strong” person. Some common traits include honesty, loyalty and a good work ethic (道德). 1
Gain more self-control.
You can develop your self-control by making small changes to your daily life.
2 When you’re about to reach for a late night snack, stop and ask yourself if you’re actually hungry. Then drink a big glass of water instead. You can consciously think about controlling your impulses (冲动).
3 Living with integrity (正直诚实) means that you’re being true to the person you are inside. If your actions don’t match your beliefs, then you will always feel unsettled inside. Know and honor your personal values and morals in your everyday life. Make your decisions based on these values, and don’t bend to peer pressure.
Take responsibility for your mistakes and make things right.
Everyone makes mistakes, but how you handle them shows your character. Be honest when you’ve messed up, and do what you can to make amends for your actions. 4 Other times, you may need to change your behavior or take action to make up for what you did.
Put yourself in someone else’s shoes.
If you can become more empathetic (体恤别人感受的), you’ll be able to better understand other people. 5 For example, maybe your friend recently failed an exam. Think about how that might feel and how you would react. Try to think about what you could do to make your friend feel better.
A．For example, you could work on controlling impulse eating.
B．The following are some common guidelines to strengthen different aspects of your character.
C．Depending on the situation, you may need to apologize.
D．Try to imagine what someone else is going through.
E．It will help you develop discipline, which you can then use in other parts of your life.
F．Practice integrity.
【拔高试题】
A
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Xinhua Dictionary plays an important part in the lives of many Chinese people. 1 Almost every Chinese student uses it when he or she starts to study Chinese characters (汉字). With the help of the dictionary, we learn about the uses of different Chinese characters and words better. This dictionary goes hand in hand with Chinese language learning.
The dictionary is not just about studying Chinese characters and words. 2 Xinhua Dictionary first came out in the 1950s and now it is in its 12th edition (版本). In the newest edition, we can find some new words and new uses like “er wei ma” and “mai meng”. 3
Xinhua Dictionary not only is important to Chinese people but also helps foreigners learn Chinese. The dictionary has many bilingual (双语的) versions. 4 There is also an online version now.
5 But one thing may never change: New things will always be added in Xinhua Dictionary to help both Chinese and foreign people learn about China and Chinese culture.
A．Foreigners can use them to learn Chinese.
B．It is also a good example of the changes in the country.
C．These words and uses are true pictures of our lives today.
D．Chinese is becoming more and more popular in the world.
E．Things are changing and the dictionary also keeps changing.
F．It is the first modern Chinese dictionary and the most popular one.
B
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Many teachers suggest learning English by using mnemonics (助记符). 1
The loci (轨迹) method.
This method is very useful for remembering lists of words. First, you need to form a path (路线). Next, looking at the words, you will create a picture that isn’t easy to forget for each word. 2 Finally, put away the words and move along the path in your mind again.
The connection method.
To remember a word, it is helpful to connect it with a picture. For example, if you are trying to remember the meaning of the word “tremendous”, you might connect it with trees and men. 3 This connection of meaning, sound and picture can help you remember new words quickly.
The grouping method.
4 Try dividing them into smaller groups (things you write with, things you write on, things you read). And you’ll probably find that you are able to remember more words.
5 We’ve looked at just a few of the many types of mnemonic devices (装置) that can be applied (应用) by language learners. In the end, it really depends on your own learning style and how you keep information. Why not find the one that works best for you
A．Mnemonics are methods to help remember information.
B．Say the word “tremendous”, and you hear “tree” and “men”.
C．What these three methods have in common is the idea of active learning.
D．By focusing on what you are reading, you can feel great about your efforts.
E．Then, imagine walking down your path and put the pictures at certain places.
F．Try to remember the following words: pencil, notebook, book, newspaper, pen, paper.
C
Imagine you walk into a store. Strangely, you see no staff inside. You pick up things and prepare to wait in line and pay. There is no cashier at all. 1
Well, you may have gone into Tao Cafe, a cashless store created by a Chinese company called Alibaba. In July, the public got to see the store for the first time at Alibaba’s Taobao Maker Festival in Hangzhou.
2 It can hold up to 50 shoppers at a time. To come in and shop, people only need a smartphone with a Taobao app and an Alipay account. By scanning their Taobao QR code (二维码), shoppers are followed with cameras for facial recognition. 3 So when shoppers pick up goods, the system will be able to “watch” and “remember” their selection.
When shoppers are ready to leave, they don’t wait in line to pay. Instead, they go through two checkout doors. Then the bills will automatically be paid with a Taobao account connected to Alipay. 4 So it is almost impossible to steal things from the store.
Tao Cafe is not the only cashless store in China. 5 To go into the store, shoppers scan a QR code on WeChat or Alipay. But unlike the Tao Cafe, they have to scan another QR code to leave the store.
A．So what has happened to this store
B．There will be more and more stores like this all over China one day.
C．The 200-square-meter store sells drinks, fast food and snacks.
D．The store has also digitalized (数字化) all goods and their placement on the shelves.
E．A 24-hour convenience store with no staff called BingoBox also opened in Shanghai in June.
F．According to Alibaba, the checkout machines can recognize goods even when shoppers put them in pockets or bags.阅读理解之六选五
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1、逻辑衔接与上下文连贯
需识别段落间的逻辑关系 （如因果、转折、递进、举例），并匹配选项中的衔接词（如however, therefore, for example）。
难点：干扰项常使用相似词汇但逻辑不符（如用“in addition”代替“however”）。
2、代词指代与词汇复现
选项中的代词（it, they, this）或指示词（such, the latter）需回原文定位指代对象。
难点：跨段落指代（如前文提到的概念在后文用代词替换）易被忽略。
3、段落主题句匹配
空缺处可能是段落主题句或总结句，需结合后文内容概括核心观点。
难点：选项与后文细节脱节或过度引申。
4、干扰项设计
干扰项可能包含原文词汇但逻辑错误，或与上下文部分相关但非最佳答案。
二、解题步骤（三步法）
1、通读全文，把握结构
快速浏览文章，标注段落主旨句（首句或末句），理清文章总分、对比、问题-解决等结构。
技巧：用符号标记空缺处前后句的关键词（如因果词→because, however）。
2、分析选项与空缺关系
选项关键词：划出选项中的衔接词（but, however）、代词（it, they）、重复词汇（如原文出现climate change，选项含global warming）。
逻辑匹配：将选项代入空缺处，检查是否符合上下文逻辑（如前文讲问题，后文需解决方案）。
3、排除干扰，验证答案
优先排除词汇重复但逻辑不符的选项（如前文讲优点，选项含“however”却描述缺点）。
复查：确保填入后段落间过渡自然，无矛盾或信息断层。
三、预测分析（2025年趋势）
1、题材预测
社会热点：青少年心理健康、传统文化保护（如汉服申遗）、科技应用（如AI助老）。
生态环保：垃圾分类政策、新能源推广（如徐州氢能公交试点）。
成长励志：校园故事（如克服学习困难）、人物传记（如非遗传承人）。
2、题型设计
逻辑关系题占比约40%，侧重转折（but）、因果（so）和举例（for example）；
代词指代题增加跨段落难度（如前文“this method”指代后文具体步骤）；
干扰项可能包含原文词汇但逻辑错误（如偷换主语）。
创新形式：可能结合图表（如流程图）或跨学科内容（如用英语介绍地理现象）。
3、能力考察重点
逻辑敏感度：训练识别“强衔接”信号词（如therefore, in contrast）；
词汇复现意识：积累同义替换（如solve→address, problem→challenge）；
篇章结构意识：熟悉“问题-分析-解决”等常见行文框架。
四、备考建议
1、语料积累
精读中考真题六选五，整理高频逻辑词（however, moreover, for instance）及代词用法；
积累徐州本地话题词汇（如“ecological protection”“cultural heritage”）。
2、真题演练
研究近3年徐州市中考六选五，总结本地命题偏好（如偏爱“解决方案型”文章）；
模拟训练时限时（每篇≤5分钟），强化快速定位能力。
3、思维训练
用“逻辑关系图”梳理文章结构（如用箭头标注因果链）；
分析干扰项错误类型（如偷换概念、过度推断）。
总结：六选五需强化逻辑推理与词汇敏感度，通过结构化训练掌握“关键词定位”和“逻辑关系匹配”技巧，同时关注本地文化与社会热点话题，以应对灵活命题。
【基础试题】
A
根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
Giving Directions in Different Places
If you ask people of different countries “Could you tell me the way to the post office ”, you will get different answers.
In Japan, people use landmarks (地标) instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. 1 The post office is across from the bus stop.”
In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, “Go north two miles. 2 ”
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, “Follow me.” 3 Sometimes if а person doesn’t know the answer to your question, he or she, like а New Yorker, might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” 4 Theу usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan! 5 You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language.
Hе or she will usually point to the correct direction. Go on in that direction and уоu may find the post office!
A．Turn east, and then go another mile.
B．But one thing will help you everywhere.
C．You have to talk with them all the time.
D．People there think “I don’t know.” is not polite.
E．Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market.
F．Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office.
【答案】1．E 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】问路
【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的人在给别人指路时所采取的方法和习惯，展示了各地文化在这方面的差异。
1．根据“In Japan, people use landmarks (地标) instead of street names.”可知，日本人喜欢用路标来指路。选项E“在大酒店左转，经过一个水果市场。”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles...Go north two miles.”可知，此处表示指路中出现了具体的距离。选项A“往东走，然后再往前走一英里。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“Follow me.”可知，希腊人会直接带你去找路。选项F“然后他或她会带你穿过城市的街道去邮局。”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据“But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers ‘I don’t know.’”可知，此处是解释这么做的原因。选项D“那里的人认为‘我不知道’是不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据“You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language.”可知，根据他们的肢体语言，你就可以找到路。选项B“但有一件事能帮到你。”符合语境。故选B。
B
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. 1
Eat breakfast every morning.
Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.
2
Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe!
Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal.
3 Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.
Join social groups.
Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. 4 An active mind is a healthy mind!
Have a hobby.
A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. 5
A．Get up early.
B．Get enough sleep.
C．Hobbies bring us happiness as well.
D．Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy.
E．If so, the following healthy habits may help you.
F．As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you.
【答案】1．E 2．B 3．F 4．D 5．C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】健康与运动、健康饮食、爱好、意见/建议
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些健康的习惯。
1．根据“Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health.”以及下文可知，下文主要介绍了养成健康的一些习惯，选项E“如果是这样，以下健康的习惯可能会对你有所帮助。”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“So get enough sleep and stay safe!”可知，是与睡眠有关的建议，选项B“要有充足的睡眠。”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据“Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.”可知，此处是与走路有关的建议，选项F“当你走路的时候，你会看到周围美丽的世界。”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据“The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times…An active mind is a healthy mind!”可知，此处介绍了加入社交群的好处，选项D“而且，在一个群体中会让你的大脑很忙。”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据“Hobbies help people to relax and rest.”可知，此处介绍了有爱好的好处，选项C“爱好也能带给我们快乐。”符合语境。故选C。
C
“Who needs a shopping mall (购物中心)if you have Taobao ” says Wang Lin, 28， a writer in Beijing. Taobao is China’s largest online shopping site(网上购物网站). 1 She spends lots of money on Taobao.
A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping.
2 More women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products(产品) are the most popular online.
It was reported that more than 250 billion (十亿) yuan was spent on online shopping last year. 3
Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. 4 All kinds of things can be found, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.
5 In fact, it’s very safe. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them， the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.
A．It has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life.
B．You may want to know about the safety of shopping online.
C．80%of the money was spent through Taobao.
D．People can find almost everything they need on Taobao.
E．Most online shoppers are students or young workers.
F．Do you want to know if it runs fast
【答案】1．A 2．E 3．C 4．D 5．B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】网购
【分析】本文以淘宝网为例，介绍了网购的普及，网购的群体及网购的安全性。
1．根据“She spends lots of money on Taobao”她在淘宝网上花很多钱；可知，淘宝是她生活中一部分；选项A“它已成为王林生活的一个重要组成部分”符合语境；故选A。
2．下文“More women shop online than men”网上购物的女人比男人多；可知本段讲述网购的消费群体；选项E“大多数网上购物者都是学生或年轻工人”；故答案为E。
3．根据上句“It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year”讲述网上消费的金额；选项C “80%的钱是通过淘宝花的”讲述淘宝网上所占的金额比例，符合语境，故选C。
4．根据下句“All kinds of things can be found, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players”可以找到各种各样的东西，从衣服到书籍，从糖果到DVD播放器；可知此处指“在淘宝人们可以找到各种东西”；选项D“在淘宝上人们可以找到几乎所有他们需要的东西”符合语境；故选D。
5．根据“In fact, it’s very safe…”讲述网购实际上是安全的；根据in fact用于修正、引出相反意见或对比，可知此处是“质疑网购的安全性”；选项B“你可能想知道网上购物的安全性”符合语境；故选B。
【提升试题】
A
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Some people like watching scary movies, even though the films scare them so much that they end up screaming (尖叫). 1
A study was done by a group of scientists at the University of Pittsburgh in the US. 2 They were asked to go into a haunted house attraction. They stayed there for 35 minutes and came across many scary things. Both before and after the experience, they reported how they were feeling.
The results showed that most of the volunteers felt happier and less worried after the experience. This has to do with dopamine (多巴胺), something that the brain produces. 3 This effect can last even after the danger has passed, according to National Geographic.
4 One of the study’s authors Margee Kerr explained, “It made the volunteers feel confident that they could handle a scary situation in real life and it helped them deal with the fear we all have. ”
More than that, fear helps bring people together. In scary situations, people are more likely to feel unsure about the future. 5 Scientists call this a “tend-and-befriend system”. It means in scary situations, people help their friends and make new ones, which makes them feel better and more protected. A good example of this is soldiers who fight side by side in war.
A．It makes people feel excited.
B．Why do they love scary things
C．262 volunteers joined the study.
D．What kind of movies do you like best
E．As a result, they depend more on each other for support.
F．Besides, being scared in a safe place gives people confidence.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．E
【难度】0.65
【知识点】科普知识
【导语】本文主要探讨了为什么有些人喜欢看恐怖电影或体验恐怖事物，以及这种行为背后的心理和生理机制。
1．根据“Some people like watching scary movies, even though the films scare them so much that they end up screaming (尖叫).”（有些人喜欢看恐怖电影，尽管这些电影让他们害怕到尖叫）可知，这里需要一个疑问句引出下文对这种现象的解释。选项B“为什么他们喜欢恐怖的东西？”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“A study was done by a group of scientists at the University of Pittsburgh in the US.”（美国匹兹堡大学的科学家进行了一项研究）可知，这里需要介绍研究对象。选项C“262名志愿者参与了这项研究”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“This has to do with dopamine (多巴胺), something that the brain produces”（这与大脑产生的多巴胺有关）可知，这里需要解释多巴胺的作用。选项A“它让人感到兴奋”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“One of the study’s authors Margee Kerr explained…”（研究的作者之一玛吉·克尔解释说）可知，这里需要补充研究发现的另一个作用。选项F“此外，在安全的地方感到害怕会让人更有信心”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据“In scary situations, people are more likely to feel unsure about the future.”（在恐怖情境中，人们更容易对未来感到不确定）可知，这里需要说明人们因此产生的行为变化。选项E“因此，他们更依赖彼此的支持”符合语境。故选E。
B
“I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird.
Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. 1
A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. 2 He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. 3 He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.
Goenarto loves his work. Bird watching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. 4 This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the job!
5 They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job.
A．It can be dangerous.
B．It rained heavily every day.
C．Most birds are active in the daytime.
D．That’s when he started watching birds.
E．In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto.
F．Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．F 5．E
【难度】0.65
【知识点】其他著名人物、人与动植物
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了观鸟者Goenarto，通过观鸟来保护鸟类的事情。
1．根据“When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air.”可知，是在说他成为观鸟者的原因，选项D“他就是从那时开始观察鸟类的。”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals.”可知，此处是说他去森林里会有危险，选项A“这可能会很危险。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.”可知，此处是说整个旅程都穿着湿衣服的原因，选项B“每天都下大雨。”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them.”可知，是在介绍Goenarto的工作有助于人们去了解鸟类并采取行动保护它们，选项F“此外，他还捕捉到了鸟类的精彩瞬间。”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据“They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds.”可知，此处是在介绍中国的观鸟者，选项E“在中国，有很多像Goenarto这样的观鸟者。”符合语境。故选E。
C
以下是一篇关于养成良好品格的文章，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
There are many ways to describe being a “strong” person. Some common traits include honesty, loyalty and a good work ethic (道德). 1
Gain more self-control.
You can develop your self-control by making small changes to your daily life.
2 When you’re about to reach for a late night snack, stop and ask yourself if you’re actually hungry. Then drink a big glass of water instead. You can consciously think about controlling your impulses (冲动).
3 Living with integrity (正直诚实) means that you’re being true to the person you are inside. If your actions don’t match your beliefs, then you will always feel unsettled inside. Know and honor your personal values and morals in your everyday life. Make your decisions based on these values, and don’t bend to peer pressure.
Take responsibility for your mistakes and make things right.
Everyone makes mistakes, but how you handle them shows your character. Be honest when you’ve messed up, and do what you can to make amends for your actions. 4 Other times, you may need to change your behavior or take action to make up for what you did.
Put yourself in someone else’s shoes.
If you can become more empathetic (体恤别人感受的), you’ll be able to better understand other people. 5 For example, maybe your friend recently failed an exam. Think about how that might feel and how you would react. Try to think about what you could do to make your friend feel better.
A．For example, you could work on controlling impulse eating.
B．The following are some common guidelines to strengthen different aspects of your character.
C．Depending on the situation, you may need to apologize.
D．Try to imagine what someone else is going through.
E．It will help you develop discipline, which you can then use in other parts of your life.
F．Practice integrity.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】科普知识
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一个“强大”人。
1．根据“There are many ways to describe being a ‘strong’ person. Some common traits include honesty, loyalty and a good work ethic”以及结合下文作者提出培养这些性格提出的建议可推测，空处应是承上启下，说的是以下为培养品质的建议，B选项“以下是一些常见的指导方针，以加强你的性格的不同方面。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“When you’re about to reach for a late night snack, stop and ask yourself if you’re actually hungry.”可推测空处说的是控制吃的冲动，A选项“例如，你可以努力控制冲动饮食。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“Living with integrity (正直诚实) means that you’re being true to the person you are inside.”可推测空处说的是应正直诚实，F选项“养成正直的习惯。”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据“Be honest when you’ve messed up, and do what you can to make amends for your actions.”可推测空处说的是当犯了错误要道歉，C选项“根据情况，你可能需要道歉。”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“If you can become more empathetic (体恤别人感受的), you’ll be able to better understand other people”可推测空处说的是应设身处地为别人着想，D选项“试着想象一下别人正在经历什么。”符合语境。故选D。
【拔高试题】
A
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Xinhua Dictionary plays an important part in the lives of many Chinese people. 1 Almost every Chinese student uses it when he or she starts to study Chinese characters (汉字). With the help of the dictionary, we learn about the uses of different Chinese characters and words better. This dictionary goes hand in hand with Chinese language learning.
The dictionary is not just about studying Chinese characters and words. 2 Xinhua Dictionary first came out in the 1950s and now it is in its 12th edition (版本). In the newest edition, we can find some new words and new uses like “er wei ma” and “mai meng”. 3
Xinhua Dictionary not only is important to Chinese people but also helps foreigners learn Chinese. The dictionary has many bilingual (双语的) versions. 4 There is also an online version now.
5 But one thing may never change: New things will always be added in Xinhua Dictionary to help both Chinese and foreign people learn about China and Chinese culture.
A．Foreigners can use them to learn Chinese.
B．It is also a good example of the changes in the country.
C．These words and uses are true pictures of our lives today.
D．Chinese is becoming more and more popular in the world.
E．Things are changing and the dictionary also keeps changing.
F．It is the first modern Chinese dictionary and the most popular one.
【答案】1．F 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．E
【难度】0.4
【知识点】科普知识、语言与文化
【导语】本文主要讲述了《新华字典》在许多中国人的生活中扮演着重要的角色，它不仅仅是一本学习汉字和单词的字典，也是一本改变的词典，它会随着时代的变化而变化，它不仅对中国人很重要，而且对外国人学习汉语也很有帮助。
1．根据第一段第一句“Xinhua Dictionary plays an important part in the lives of many Chinese people.”可知，《新华字典》在许多中国人的生活中扮演着重要的角色，总写《新华字典》的重要性，空处应该具体说明它的重要性。选项F“它是第一本现代汉语词典，也是最受欢迎的。”与之相符。故选F。
2．根据第二段第一句“The dictionary is not just about studying Chinese characters and words.”可知，主要讲述了字典不仅仅是一本学习汉字和单词的字典，它还有其他作用。故空处与其他作用相关。选项B“这也是国家变化的一个很好的例子。”与之相符。故选B。
3．根据第二段“In the newest edition, we can find some new words and new uses like “er wei ma” and “mai meng”. ”可知，讲的是字典里的一些新的词语和用法，故空处与这些词语和用法相关。选项C“这些词汇和用法是我们今天生活的真实写照。”与之相符。故选C。
4．根据第三段“Xinhua Dictionary not only is important to Chinese people but also helps foreigners learn Chinese. The dictionary has many bilingual (双语的) versions.”可知，这本词典的功能性很强，对于中国人和外国人学汉语都有帮助，故空处与它对外国人学习语言的帮助相关。选项A“这本词典可以帮助外国人学习汉语。”与之相符。故选A。
5．根据最后一段“But one thing may never change: New things will always be added in Xinhua Dictionary to help both Chinese and foreign people learn about China and Chinese culture.”可知，《新华字典》会随着时代的变化而变化，故空处与变化相关。选项E“事情正在发生变化。而且字典也在不断变化。”与之相符。故选E。
B
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Many teachers suggest learning English by using mnemonics (助记符). 1
The loci (轨迹) method.
This method is very useful for remembering lists of words. First, you need to form a path (路线). Next, looking at the words, you will create a picture that isn’t easy to forget for each word. 2 Finally, put away the words and move along the path in your mind again.
The connection method.
To remember a word, it is helpful to connect it with a picture. For example, if you are trying to remember the meaning of the word “tremendous”, you might connect it with trees and men. 3 This connection of meaning, sound and picture can help you remember new words quickly.
The grouping method.
4 Try dividing them into smaller groups (things you write with, things you write on, things you read). And you’ll probably find that you are able to remember more words.
5 We’ve looked at just a few of the many types of mnemonic devices (装置) that can be applied (应用) by language learners. In the end, it really depends on your own learning style and how you keep information. Why not find the one that works best for you
A．Mnemonics are methods to help remember information.
B．Say the word “tremendous”, and you hear “tree” and “men”.
C．What these three methods have in common is the idea of active learning.
D．By focusing on what you are reading, you can feel great about your efforts.
E．Then, imagine walking down your path and put the pictures at certain places.
F．Try to remember the following words: pencil, notebook, book, newspaper, pen, paper.
【答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．F 5．C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】学习策略
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种帮助我们记忆信息的方法，分别是：轨迹法、联想法和分组法。
1．根据空前“Many teachers suggest learning English by using mnemonics (助记符).”可知，此处要介绍助记符是什么；A项“助记符是帮助记忆信息的方法。”符合语境。故选A。
2．根据空前的“Next, looking at the words ...”和空后的“Finally, put away the words ...”可知，此处是介绍轨迹法的第三步该怎么做；E项“然后，想象你走在路上，把照片放在特定的地方。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据上文“For example, if you are trying to remember the meaning of the word ‘tremendous’ ”可知，此处的内容与单词“tremendous”相关；B项“说起‘tremendous’这个词，你听到的是‘tree’和‘men’。”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据空后“Try dividing them into smaller groups (things you write with, things you write on, things you read).”可推知，此处是给出了一组单词要求记忆；F项“试着记住下面的单词：pencil, notebook, book, newspaper, pen, paper。”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据空后“We’ve looked at just a few of the many types of mnemonic devices (装置) that can be applied (应用) by language learners.”可知，我们只看了语言学习者可以使用的多种记忆方法中的几种；由此推知，此处是对上文的几种方法进行总结。C项“这三种方法的共同点是主动学习的理念。”符合语境。故选C。
C
Imagine you walk into a store. Strangely, you see no staff inside. You pick up things and prepare to wait in line and pay. There is no cashier at all. 1
Well, you may have gone into Tao Cafe, a cashless store created by a Chinese company called Alibaba. In July, the public got to see the store for the first time at Alibaba’s Taobao Maker Festival in Hangzhou.
2 It can hold up to 50 shoppers at a time. To come in and shop, people only need a smartphone with a Taobao app and an Alipay account. By scanning their Taobao QR code (二维码), shoppers are followed with cameras for facial recognition. 3 So when shoppers pick up goods, the system will be able to “watch” and “remember” their selection.
When shoppers are ready to leave, they don’t wait in line to pay. Instead, they go through two checkout doors. Then the bills will automatically be paid with a Taobao account connected to Alipay. 4 So it is almost impossible to steal things from the store.
Tao Cafe is not the only cashless store in China. 5 To go into the store, shoppers scan a QR code on WeChat or Alipay. But unlike the Tao Cafe, they have to scan another QR code to leave the store.
A．So what has happened to this store
B．There will be more and more stores like this all over China one day.
C．The 200-square-meter store sells drinks, fast food and snacks.
D．The store has also digitalized (数字化) all goods and their placement on the shelves.
E．A 24-hour convenience store with no staff called BingoBox also opened in Shanghai in June.
F．According to Alibaba, the checkout machines can recognize goods even when shoppers put them in pockets or bags.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．F 5．E
【难度】0.4
【知识点】商品、信息技术、选择及付款
【导语】本文介绍了两家24小时无人值守无现金商店，一家是位于杭州的由阿里巴巴的中国公司创建的无现金商店淘咖啡馆，一家是位于上海名叫缤果盒子的无现金商店。
1．根据“Imagine you walk into a store. Strangely, you see no staff inside. You pick up things and prepare to wait in line and pay. There is no cashier at all.”可知上文介绍走进一家商店看到的奇怪的现象，与之对应的应该是选项A“那这家店怎么了？”，对这一现象产生疑问。故选A。
2．根据下文“It can hold up to 50 shoppers at a time…shoppers are followed with cameras for facial recognition”可知前句是提到了一家商店，选项C“这家200平方米的商店出售饮料、快餐和零食。”符合语境，故选C。
3．根据“By scanning their Taobao QR code (二维码), …So when shoppers pick up goods, the system will be able to “watch” and “remember” their selection.”可知介绍这家商店智能化，数字化，选项D“该店还将所有商品及其在货架上的位置进行了数字化”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据下文“So it is almost impossible to steal things from the store.”可知前文会介绍这家商店的安全性，选项F“阿里巴巴表示，即使购物者把商品放进口袋或袋子里，收银台也能识别商品”符合语境，介绍了购物者不付钱不能从商店里拿走东西。故选F。
5．根据前文“Tao Cafe is not the only cashless store in China.”可知会介绍另一家没有现金的商店，选项E“今年6月，一家名为缤果盒子24小时无人值守便利店也在上海开业。”符合语境，介绍了缤果盒子24小时无人超市。故选E。
