阅读理解之新闻报道
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1、快速捕捉主旨与核心信息
新闻报道通常采用倒金字塔结构 （最重要的信息在前，细节在后），需快速定位5W1H （Who, What, When, Where, Why, How）。
难点：区分主次信息（如标题与导语中的核心事件 vs 后续背景补充），避免被次要细节干扰。
2、客观表述与隐含态度分析
新闻语言强调中立客观，但可能通过引语选择 （如专家观点 vs 民众反应）或用词倾向 （如“claims” vs “admits”）暗示立场。
难点：推断作者态度（如对事件的褒贬）或事件背后的深层原因（如政策争议的社会背景）。
3、数据与术语处理
涉及统计数据（如经济指标、调查结果）或专业术语（如科技、医疗领域词汇），需准确理解数值关系（如增长/下降幅度）及术语含义。
难点：长难句中的数据嵌套（如“a 15% increase compared to last year’s figure of 2 million”）。
4、结构逻辑与信息关联
新闻可能包含背景链接 （如“this is the third incident this month”）或后续影响 （如“officials warn of potential risks”），需理清事件发展的时间线与因果链。
二、解题步骤（四步法）
1、速读抓核心要素
标题：直接点明事件（如“Local Museum Unveils Ancient Artifact”）；
导语（首段）：提炼5W1H；
其余段落：关注补充细节（如原因、影响、各方反应）。
技巧：用符号标记关键信息（如时间→ ，人物→ ）。
2、精准定位细节题答案
直接信息题（如事件结果、人物身份）需回归原文定位，注意同义替换（如“suspended”→“temporarily stopped”）。
避坑：勿混淆时间（如“proposed plan” vs “approved plan”）。
2、推理隐含意义与态度
态度题：通过引语情感词（如“expressed concern”→担忧）或描述性词汇（如“controversial decision”→争议性）推断；
推理题：结合背景知识（如“the policy aims to reduce traffic congestion”→可能涉及限号措施）。
3、复核查验逻辑一致性
检查选项是否与原文数据矛盾（如“doubled” vs 原文“increased by 50%”）；
排除主观臆断选项（如“may lead to” vs 选项中“will definitely cause”）。
三、预测分析（2025年趋势）
1、题材预测
社会民生：教育政策调整（如“双减”后续措施）、公共安全事件（如自然灾害应对）；
科技环保：新能源应用（如徐州本地氢能公交试点）、生态保护成果（如湿地修复工程）；
文化体育：地方非遗活动报道（如汉服文化节）、国际赛事相关（如徐州马拉松）。
2、题型设计
细节题占比约50%，侧重时间、数据、引语内容；
主旨题可能结合标题或导语考查事件核心；
推理题聚焦事件影响（如政策对市民生活的改变）或人物观点（如专家对趋势的预测）；
创新形式：可能出现“图文结合”题（如新闻配图与文字互补信息）。
3、能力考察重点
信息筛选效率：限时训练（每篇≤6分钟）；
结构敏感度：熟悉倒金字塔结构，快速跳过冗余信息；
批判性思维：区分事实与观点（如“officials stated” vs “citizens argue”）。
四、备考建议
1、语料积累
精读《中国日报》（China Daily）、《徐州日报》英文版，整理高频话题词汇（如policy, initiative, sustainable）；
积累新闻常用句式（如“A recent survey indicates...”, “Authorities have urged...”）。
2、真题演练
研究近3年徐州市中考新闻报道题，总结本地命题特点（如偏好“政策解读+市民反馈”型报道）；
模拟训练时关注数据类题目（如百分比、年份对比）。
3、思维训练
用“5W1H表格”梳理新闻结构，强化逻辑关联；
学习外媒报道角度（如BBC与新华网对同一事件的不同表述），提升跨文化理解能力。
示例预测题：
题材：徐州地铁新线路开通
考点：细节定位（开通时间、站点信息）、推理判断（对市民通勤的影响）、主旨归纳（城市发展意义）。
总结：新闻报道需强化快速阅读与逻辑分析能力，关注社会热点与本地议题，通过结构化训练提升信息抓取与推理准确性，方能在中考中高效破题。
【基础试题】
A
Three Chinese astronauts, Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming, and Tang Hongbo, who were sent into space in the Shenzhou-12 spaceship for the space station construction mission (建造任务) on June 17, landed successfully at the Dongfeng landing place on September 17, 2021.
The successful manned mission marks the second time within five years that China’s Shenzhou manned spaceships have taken Chinese astronauts to space and brought them back home safely. Spending 90 days at the space station, the Shenzhou -12 astronauts have set a new record for China’s manned space mission duration (持续时间) and got rich experience for future space journeys.
From building Chinese people’s “new home in space” to entering the space station and carrying out extravehicular (舱外的) activities twice in one space mission, and from one day of the Shenzhou-5 to 90 days of the Shenzhou -12 in space. China’s footprints in outer space show the progress of its space program and the results of people’s hard work for the program.
It is joked that the three Shenzhou-12 members returned to the earth from a business trip to space just in time for the Mid-Autumn Festival. During the Tokyo Olympic Games, the Shenzhou-12 astronauts congratulated Chinese players on their excellent performances, and the players expressed their thankfulness and wishes to the astronauts. The communication between them has become one of the most discussed subjects on the Internet.
At the same time, the sci-tech innovations (创新) behind astronauts’ wonderful life in the space station and the amazing pictures taken from space have connected China’s space program with the country’s teenagers and adults. It inspires teenagers to dream of traveling and learning about the unknown, and interests everyone in the country to set off for a beautiful future.
1．When did the three Chinese astronauts land on the earth
A．On June 17, 2021. B．On August 8, 2021.
C．On September 17, 2021. D．On the Mid-Autumn Festival of 2021.
2．China’s footprints in outer space show ________.
A．people’s thankfulness and wishes to the astronauts
B．the sci-tech innovations in making ships
C．the progress and the results of its space program
D．the hard work of Chinese players
3．After going to the space station, the astronauts did something Except ________.
A．carrying out extravehicular activities twice
B．writing news reports about space
C．taking pictures from space
D．congratulating Chinese players on their excellent performances
4．Which is Not true according to the passage
A．China’s space program encourages teenagers to dream of traveling and learning about the unknown.
B．The Shenzhou -12 astronauts spent 90 days at the space station.
C．The communication between the astronauts and the players has become one of the most discussed subjects on the Internet.
D．The successful manned mission is the first time within five years.
5．You may read the passage in ________.
A．a newspaper B．a storybook C．an advertisement D．a guidebook
B
During the summer holiday, some students might have been busy with traveling, summer camps and all kinds of courses. But a special group of middle school students in China decided to taste the hardship of life outside school.
Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together. Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan. Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from the countryside.
“Compared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are,” said Dalin, 18, to the City Morning Post. Dalin and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.
They learned to work hard to sell their vegetables. Every morning they had to wake up at 3:00 and went to the farmers’ market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall (临时摊位). They began to sell vegetables at about 6:30 in the morning. They peddled (吆喝) loudly to attract customers.
After a few days, they learned a lot, too. For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. When the vegetables are too heavy, they should give customers one more bag. When they finally packed up and went home, they had a small meeting. Everyone wrote down what they heard and shared their feelings.
“We are tired,” said Dalin, “but we gained a lot. ”
1．The cousins decided to sell vegetables to .
A．prepare for their traveling B．show how great their abilities were
C．make their life easier D．experience the hardship of life outside school
2．What can we know from the passage
A．They usually took up the temporary stall in turn.
B．They gave each customer an extra plastic bag.
C．Dalin and Xiaolin got the idea of selling vegetables.
D．The elder sold vegetables and the younger wrote down what they heard.
3．What does the underlined word “tough” mean in the sentence in Chinese
A．艰苦的 B．粗暴的 C．无情的 D．健壮的
4．What does the writer think of the 12 students’ action
A．Stupid. B．Common. C．Encouraging. D．Popular.
5．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage
A．Summer Courses B．Students Learn from Customers
C．Family Business D．Cousins Work with Vegetables
C
It’s not easy to see a team get 11 straight wins in a tournament(锦标赛). However, the Chinese women’s volleyball team has done it!
On September 29th, 2019, China won the Women’s Volleyball World Cup trophy(奖杯) in Japan. China won the gold medal with perfect 11-0 record. It was also the team’s 10th world title. “The trophy is the best gift to celebrate the 70th birthday of New China,” People’s Daily said in an article.
The Chinese women’s volleyball team has long been the pride of all Chinese. In the 1980s, the team won five world titles in a row, which raised people’s confidence at the time. Since then, its fighting spirit has inspired generations of people, both within the team and across the country. People always follow the women’s volleyball as an example and learn from their spirit of never giving up.
Working hard was key to the team’s success. The World Cup was played in several different cities and team didn’t have much time to train. But they trained hard as soon as possible. On September 25th, for example, they arrived in Osaka at 2:30 p.m. and started training only an hour later.
Never giving up, especially during difficult times, is also part of the team’s fighting spirit, according to head coach Lang Ping. Many of the team’s members kept on playing even after being injured.
With their latest win, the girls are ready to prepare for next year’s Tokyo Olympics.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1．The Chinese women’s volleyball team in the recent World Cup tournament.
A．won the second place B．played a total of 10 games
C．lost a game on September 28th D．won its 10th world title
2．What happened to the Chinese women’s volleyball team in the 1980s
A．They got 11 straight wins in a tournament.
B．They won world titles five times in a row.
C．They had the best coach like Lang Ping.
D．They made all Chinese people play volleyball.
3．The underline word “inspired” here means “ ”.
A．说服 B．警告 C．激励 D．协助
4．What helped the Chinese women’s volleyball team win the tournament according to the passage
A．Getting enough sleep before the game. B．Working hard and never giving up.
C．Having a healthy diet. D．Working with teammate.
5．What can we infer from the passage
A．They will compete at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics Games.
B．They are China’s best sports team.
C．None of its team members has gotten injured.
D．All the members in the team are famous in the world.
【提升试题】
A
Penguin (企鹅) hero wins prize
Two college students have won an international prize because they did outstanding work for animals. Their achievements include starting the Global Penguin Society, an organization set up to protect penguins and their habitats (栖息地). They are awarded nearly 200,000, and they say it will be used in their work. “This is a dream,” they told Focus magazine. Turtles’ returning to the wild
On January 12, two green turtles (海龟) and four loggerhead turtles were sent back into the wild after being found caught in fishing nets. Three of the turtles had 10 types of plastic in their stomachs. An environmental protection organization looked after the turtles, removed the plastic and safely returned the animals back into the sea.
________
Last month, the Beijing Raptor Rescue Center got a call about an injured Chinese sparrowhawk (雀鹰) in Miyun. Because of the bad weather, the staff couldn’t pick it up right away. Luckily, villagers took good care of it. After arriving at the center, the sparrowhawk passed the health check and was soon set free.
“Since the center started, more people have learned about the hard times raptors face.” CGTN reported.
1. the Beijing Raptor Rescue Center：北京猛禽救助中心，于2001年在北京师范大学生物园内创建。
1．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news
A．WILDLIFE. B．TRAVEL. C．TECHNOLOGY. D．HEALTH.
2．What does the “dream” refer to
A．Being famous animal helpers.
B．Getting rich by winning the prize.
C．Setting up the Global Penguin Society.
D．Winning the prize money to support their work.
3．What is reported about the turtles
A．Where they were sent back. B．How they were saved.
C．When they were caught. D．What they ate.
4．The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________.
A．Raptor Center’s busy month B．Villagers’ health check
C．Sparrowhawk’s rescue. D．Raptors’ hard times
5．What does the above news focus on
A．Animal protection. B．Rescue action.
C．Team spirit. D．Volunteer work.
B
Chinese Team Inspired at Lego Competition
At the FIRST LEGO League (FLL) World Festival in Houston last week, a team from China’s Renmin University Affiliated Primary School won the Global Core Values Award at the FLL Explore.
“My team and I worked together to solve problems, share ideas and have fun.” one team member said. FLL has played an important role in advancing STEM education in China and developing students’ innovation（创新）.
________
Growing up in a remote town in Gansu province, 12-year-old schoolgirl Liao Wenting was surprised to find that the high-tech products that she had seen in sci-fi films could be within arms’ reach.
Her school has recently built a high-tech-empowered classroom. In the classroom, students are encouraged to explore their creativity and turn their ideas into reality. The classroom features multimedia teaching systems, virtual reality headsets, 3D printing equipment and other high-tech gadgets（小装置）.
Robot Competition Aims to Interest Youth
A youth robot competition, held by the China Soong Ching Ling Science and Culture Center, kicked off on Tuesday in Beijing. The competition aims to spark young people’s interest in science and technology as well as develop their imagination and creativity.
1．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A．Fashion & Trend B．Economics & Business
C．Technology & Education D．Life & Culture
2．According to the first piece of news, FLL plays a role in ________.
A．solving problems B．sharing ideas
C．developing students’ innovation skills D．advancing education in all countries
3．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news
A．Robots in Sci-fi Films B．3D Printing at School
C．A High-tech-empowered Classroom D．A Talented Schoolgirl
4．It is clear that ________.
A．FLL World Festival was first held in China
B．a youth robot competition started on Tuesday in Beijing
C．Liao Wenting had seen some high-tech products in real life before
D．students can experience all high-tech gadgets in the special classroom
5．Through all the news above, we can find that China is paying much attention to ________.
A．different kinds of competitions B．young people’s creativity
C．the education in the countryside D．the development of robots
C
In both novels and reality news, we read stories about the super-intelligent dolphins saving humans. Humans, in return, are also giving a helping hand to injured dolphins.
On April 7,2022, a gray male adult dolphin, about 2.6 meters long and weighing more than 180 kilograms, lost his way and was stranded (搁浅) on the shore near Qizi Bay, Hainan province. When people found him, he was badly hurt.
Luckily, he was saved and then taken to the marine (海洋) biology research base in Danzhou for further treatment. Medical workers tested his blood, gave physical examinations and medicines to his wounds right away. Due to the scrupulous care of the medical workers, who did their best to look after him all day and all night, the dolphin was out of danger. After more than two months, the dolphin’s health improved greatly.
During his gradual recovery, the medical workers put a swimming ring on him to help him float. When he got used to his own movements again, they moved him to a pool so that he could slowly get back to swimming freely. What’s more, to help him regain his hunting ability, they put live fish in the pool for him to hunt and eat. In this way, the dolphin could get used to nature again.
On the morning of March 3rd, 2023, the dolphin was back into the sea. He entered the water and quickly swam away. The return of the dolphin shows how we should get along with nature: Love it, protect it and help it.
1．What happened to the gray male dolphin
A．He was found by people in the sea.
B．He got lost and injured seriously.
C．He was giving a helping hand.
D．He was smart to protect himself.
2．What does the underlined word “scrupulous” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Private. B．Normal.
C．Face-to-face. D．Round-the-clock.
3．Why did the workers put live fish in the pool for the dolphin to hunt
A．To help him get back to swimming freely.
B．To help him find his hunting ability back.
C．To help him get used to living in the pool.
D．To help him regain his swimming ability.
4．What does the writer think of the dolphin’s return to the sea
A．Humans are kind to save those wild life.
B．Dolphins should get used to human’s life.
C．Humans should get along well with nature.
D．Dolphins are lucky enough to regain their nature.
5．What kind of text is this
A．A news report. B．A film review.
C．A tourist guide. D．A short novel.
【拔高试题】
A
School gardens have appeared across the country. Teachers use the gardens to give lessons in science, math and more.
Studies show that kids who work in outdoor gardens get higher scores on science tests. Teachers hope that by learning where their food comes from, kids will make healthier food choices (选择) at meal times.
Students from No. 2 Middle School plant seeds in spring. They grow pumpkins; peppers (辣椒) and broccoli (西兰花). The kids look after the garden until summer. They get in the vegetables in autumn.
Li Yan likes that job best. “It’s like a hunt (狩猎),” she said. “You have to look at all the vegetables to find the ones that are ready to be picked.”
The school gives away the vegetables to a food bank.
“Giving back to the community is an important lesson,” says the school leader. Li Yan likes the idea that her hard work helps others.
“Everyone can make a difference.” she says.
1．Why have school gardens appeared across the country
A．To get fresh air.
B．To plant some flowers.
C．To make schools more beautiful.
D．To give lessons in science, math and more.
2．Studies show that working in the garden can help you to study ________ better.
A．English B．Science C．P.E. D．History
3．Students from No. 2 Middle School will work in the school garden for ________.
A．The whole year B．one season C．two seasons D．three seasons
4．What do they do with the vegetables
A．They eat them at school.
B．They give them away to a food bank.
C．They sell them to the community.
D．They take them home.
5．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．life on a farm B．school gardens
C．eating healthy food D．how to plant seeds
C
New Exercise Trend Also Helps Environment
For some people, walking or running outdoors is a great way to exercise. But we often see the rubbish all over the ground. It not only damages our environment but also affects our good mood. Then what should we do
Some people are plogging to exercise and protect our environment. But what is it “Plogging” began in Sweden. The name combines (结合) the Swedish word “plocka,” which means to pick up some rubbish, and the word “jogging,” which means to run slowly.
A Swedish man named Erik Ahlstr m, started the movement in 2016. On the World Environment Day website, Ahlstr m says that each day he rode his bike to work and one day he paid attention to the rubbish in the street. So, he began picking up the rubbish. And that is how plogging was born!
Today, plogging is an official activity, one that is becoming more and more popular. “Plogging is equal parts exercise and community service, it can also build closer social connections in a community.” the expert Julie Lawson explains.
Plogging can be fun, too. When Dana Allen uses this way to exercise around D．C．, she invites her friends. They feel very happy. Allen always does it more than three times a week. "I would just hope people would think twice before dropping the rubbish on the ground. It’s easy to put your rubbish in the trash cans.”
It’s important to do something before plogging. Ploggers need do some balancing exercises first. Then, they must put on protective gloves.
There are rules for plogging. Ploggers must pay attention to those around them. Stopping quickly in the street to pick up some rubbish might cause an accident.
Plogging is becoming more and more popular, it’s a good way to exercise and protect our environment, so let’s do it together now.
1．What does the word “plogging” mean
A．It means people pick up some rubbish while they exercise.
B．It means people exercise in the street and help others.
C．It means people exercise and help to sweep the street.
D．It means people pick up some rubbish when they have a trip.
2．Who is the first one to start plogging
A．Julie Lawson. B．Dana Allen. C．The writer. D．Erik Ahlstr m.
3．What does the word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Exercise B．Community service C．Plogging D．An official activity
4．How often might Allen go plogging
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three time a week. D．Four times a week.
5．Which one is true according to this article
A．Dana Allen often invites her parents to plog.
B．If you want to plog, you need to invite your friends first.
C．Although you are ready to plog, you still need to pay attention to your safety.
D．Before plogging, you just need to do some balancing exercises.
C
At 9 a.m. on October 15, 2003, our country launched (发射) its first manned (有人的) space-ship, Shenzhou V, into space at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu Province. It took Yang Liwei and his spaceship about 21 hours to circle the earth 14 times. Yang Liwei is China’s first astronaut. He comes from Liaoning Province, and he has been an air force pilot(飞行员) since 1983. He was chosen from 14 pilots after many difficult tests.
The life of an astronaut is hard to imagine for many people. To put on a space suit takes 15 minutes with the help of others. Sleeping in space is not easy, either. He has to sleep in a special sleeping bag on the wall because there is no gravity. Yang can eat chicken and rice. It’s especially made to eat in space but it doesn’t taste nice.
“I’m feeling very good in space, and it looks wonderful here,” said Yang, “I have looked at our beautiful earth and I have recorded all that I have seen here.”
China has become the third country in the world to send a person into space after the former Soviet Union(苏联) and the United States. China is now planning its next launch. Shenzhou VI will be into space within(在……之内) the next years, it may take three astronauts. We are all proud of our motherland.
1．Shenzhou V was launched into space _____.
A．at 9 a.m. on October 15, 2003
B．at 9 p.m. on October 15, 2003
C．at 9 a.m. on October 16, 2003
D．at 9 p.m. on October 16, 2003
2．Yang Liwei is a(n) ______.
A．policeman B．businessman C．doctor D．astronaut
3．Yang Liwei is from _______.
A．Liaoning B．Gansu C．Jining D．Inner Mongolia
4．Which of the following is true
A．It took Yang Liwei and his spaceship about 12 hours.
B．Life in space is easy for an astronaut.
C．China is planning its next launch now.
D．Yang Liwei is the first man into space.
5．We can know there are _____ countries in the world which can send man into space.
A．five B．four C．three D．two阅读理解之新闻报道
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1、快速捕捉主旨与核心信息
新闻报道通常采用倒金字塔结构 （最重要的信息在前，细节在后），需快速定位5W1H （Who, What, When, Where, Why, How）。
难点：区分主次信息（如标题与导语中的核心事件 vs 后续背景补充），避免被次要细节干扰。
2、客观表述与隐含态度分析
新闻语言强调中立客观，但可能通过引语选择 （如专家观点 vs 民众反应）或用词倾向 （如“claims” vs “admits”）暗示立场。
难点：推断作者态度（如对事件的褒贬）或事件背后的深层原因（如政策争议的社会背景）。
3、数据与术语处理
涉及统计数据（如经济指标、调查结果）或专业术语（如科技、医疗领域词汇），需准确理解数值关系（如增长/下降幅度）及术语含义。
难点：长难句中的数据嵌套（如“a 15% increase compared to last year’s figure of 2 million”）。
4、结构逻辑与信息关联
新闻可能包含背景链接 （如“this is the third incident this month”）或后续影响 （如“officials warn of potential risks”），需理清事件发展的时间线与因果链。
二、解题步骤（四步法）
1、速读抓核心要素
标题：直接点明事件（如“Local Museum Unveils Ancient Artifact”）；
导语（首段）：提炼5W1H；
其余段落：关注补充细节（如原因、影响、各方反应）。
技巧：用符号标记关键信息（如时间→ ，人物→ ）。
2、精准定位细节题答案
直接信息题（如事件结果、人物身份）需回归原文定位，注意同义替换（如“suspended”→“temporarily stopped”）。
避坑：勿混淆时间（如“proposed plan” vs “approved plan”）。
2、推理隐含意义与态度
态度题：通过引语情感词（如“expressed concern”→担忧）或描述性词汇（如“controversial decision”→争议性）推断；
推理题：结合背景知识（如“the policy aims to reduce traffic congestion”→可能涉及限号措施）。
3、复核查验逻辑一致性
检查选项是否与原文数据矛盾（如“doubled” vs 原文“increased by 50%”）；
排除主观臆断选项（如“may lead to” vs 选项中“will definitely cause”）。
三、预测分析（2025年趋势）
1、题材预测
社会民生：教育政策调整（如“双减”后续措施）、公共安全事件（如自然灾害应对）；
科技环保：新能源应用（如徐州本地氢能公交试点）、生态保护成果（如湿地修复工程）；
文化体育：地方非遗活动报道（如汉服文化节）、国际赛事相关（如徐州马拉松）。
2、题型设计
细节题占比约50%，侧重时间、数据、引语内容；
主旨题可能结合标题或导语考查事件核心；
推理题聚焦事件影响（如政策对市民生活的改变）或人物观点（如专家对趋势的预测）；
创新形式：可能出现“图文结合”题（如新闻配图与文字互补信息）。
3、能力考察重点
信息筛选效率：限时训练（每篇≤6分钟）；
结构敏感度：熟悉倒金字塔结构，快速跳过冗余信息；
批判性思维：区分事实与观点（如“officials stated” vs “citizens argue”）。
四、备考建议
1、语料积累
精读《中国日报》（China Daily）、《徐州日报》英文版，整理高频话题词汇（如policy, initiative, sustainable）；
积累新闻常用句式（如“A recent survey indicates...”, “Authorities have urged...”）。
2、真题演练
研究近3年徐州市中考新闻报道题，总结本地命题特点（如偏好“政策解读+市民反馈”型报道）；
模拟训练时关注数据类题目（如百分比、年份对比）。
3、思维训练
用“5W1H表格”梳理新闻结构，强化逻辑关联；
学习外媒报道角度（如BBC与新华网对同一事件的不同表述），提升跨文化理解能力。
示例预测题：
题材：徐州地铁新线路开通
考点：细节定位（开通时间、站点信息）、推理判断（对市民通勤的影响）、主旨归纳（城市发展意义）。
总结：新闻报道需强化快速阅读与逻辑分析能力，关注社会热点与本地议题，通过结构化训练提升信息抓取与推理准确性，方能在中考中高效破题。
【基础试题】
A
Three Chinese astronauts, Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming, and Tang Hongbo, who were sent into space in the Shenzhou-12 spaceship for the space station construction mission (建造任务) on June 17, landed successfully at the Dongfeng landing place on September 17, 2021.
The successful manned mission marks the second time within five years that China’s Shenzhou manned spaceships have taken Chinese astronauts to space and brought them back home safely. Spending 90 days at the space station, the Shenzhou -12 astronauts have set a new record for China’s manned space mission duration (持续时间) and got rich experience for future space journeys.
From building Chinese people’s “new home in space” to entering the space station and carrying out extravehicular (舱外的) activities twice in one space mission, and from one day of the Shenzhou-5 to 90 days of the Shenzhou -12 in space. China’s footprints in outer space show the progress of its space program and the results of people’s hard work for the program.
It is joked that the three Shenzhou-12 members returned to the earth from a business trip to space just in time for the Mid-Autumn Festival. During the Tokyo Olympic Games, the Shenzhou-12 astronauts congratulated Chinese players on their excellent performances, and the players expressed their thankfulness and wishes to the astronauts. The communication between them has become one of the most discussed subjects on the Internet.
At the same time, the sci-tech innovations (创新) behind astronauts’ wonderful life in the space station and the amazing pictures taken from space have connected China’s space program with the country’s teenagers and adults. It inspires teenagers to dream of traveling and learning about the unknown, and interests everyone in the country to set off for a beautiful future.
1．When did the three Chinese astronauts land on the earth
A．On June 17, 2021. B．On August 8, 2021.
C．On September 17, 2021. D．On the Mid-Autumn Festival of 2021.
2．China’s footprints in outer space show ________.
A．people’s thankfulness and wishes to the astronauts
B．the sci-tech innovations in making ships
C．the progress and the results of its space program
D．the hard work of Chinese players
3．After going to the space station, the astronauts did something Except ________.
A．carrying out extravehicular activities twice
B．writing news reports about space
C．taking pictures from space
D．congratulating Chinese players on their excellent performances
4．Which is Not true according to the passage
A．China’s space program encourages teenagers to dream of traveling and learning about the unknown.
B．The Shenzhou -12 astronauts spent 90 days at the space station.
C．The communication between the astronauts and the players has become one of the most discussed subjects on the Internet.
D．The successful manned mission is the first time within five years.
5．You may read the passage in ________.
A．a newspaper B．a storybook C．an advertisement D．a guidebook
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】新闻报道、航天与航空
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了神舟12号载人飞船圆满完成任务。
1．细节理解题。根据“…landed successfully at the Dongfeng landing place on September 17, 2021.”可知，三名宇航员在2021年9月17日在地球着陆。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“China’s footprints in outer space show the progress of its space program and the results of people’s hard work for the program.”可知，中国在太空的足迹表明了中国太空计划的进展和人们为太空计划辛勤工作的成果。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“From building Chinese people’s ‘new home in space’ to entering the space station and carrying out extravehicular (舱外的) activities twice in one space mission”可知，宇航员两次出舱；根据“the Shenzhou-12 astronauts congratulated Chinese players on their excellent performances”可知，宇航员祝贺中国运动员在奥运会上的出色表现；根据“…and the amazing pictures taken from space have connected…”可知，宇航员从太空拍了照片，结合选项可知，宇航员没有撰写关于太空的新闻报道。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“The successful manned mission marks the second time within five years…”可知，这次载人飞行任务是五年内的第二次，选项D“这是五年来首次成功的载人航天任务”表述错误。故选D。
5．推理判断题。通过全文可知，文章是一篇关于神舟12号载人飞船圆满完成任务的新闻报道，故可能出现在报纸上。故选A。
B
During the summer holiday, some students might have been busy with traveling, summer camps and all kinds of courses. But a special group of middle school students in China decided to taste the hardship of life outside school.
Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together. Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan. Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from the countryside.
“Compared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are,” said Dalin, 18, to the City Morning Post. Dalin and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.
They learned to work hard to sell their vegetables. Every morning they had to wake up at 3:00 and went to the farmers’ market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall (临时摊位). They began to sell vegetables at about 6:30 in the morning. They peddled (吆喝) loudly to attract customers.
After a few days, they learned a lot, too. For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. When the vegetables are too heavy, they should give customers one more bag. When they finally packed up and went home, they had a small meeting. Everyone wrote down what they heard and shared their feelings.
“We are tired,” said Dalin, “but we gained a lot. ”
1．The cousins decided to sell vegetables to .
A．prepare for their traveling B．show how great their abilities were
C．make their life easier D．experience the hardship of life outside school
2．What can we know from the passage
A．They usually took up the temporary stall in turn.
B．They gave each customer an extra plastic bag.
C．Dalin and Xiaolin got the idea of selling vegetables.
D．The elder sold vegetables and the younger wrote down what they heard.
3．What does the underlined word “tough” mean in the sentence in Chinese
A．艰苦的 B．粗暴的 C．无情的 D．健壮的
4．What does the writer think of the 12 students’ action
A．Stupid. B．Common. C．Encouraging. D．Popular.
5．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage
A．Summer Courses B．Students Learn from Customers
C．Family Business D．Cousins Work with Vegetables
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】个人经历、新闻报道
【导语】本文讲述了一群中国中学生在暑假期间选择体验生活的艰辛，而不是参加旅行、夏令营或各种课程。他们在市场上卖菜，从中学习到了很多生活的道理和技能。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“But a special group of middle school students in China decided to taste the hardship of life outside school.”可知，这些表兄妹们决定卖菜是为了体验学校之外的生活的艰辛。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“Dalin and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.”可知，是 Dalin和她的弟弟Xiaolin提出了卖菜的想法。故选 C。
3．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Compared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are”可知，tough在这里描述的是父母的生活状态，意为“艰苦的”。故选A。
4．观点态度题。根据文章整体内容，特别是最后一段“‘We are tired,’ said Dalin, ‘but we gained a lot.’”可知，作者认为这些学生通过卖菜的行动虽然辛苦，但是收获很多，这是值得鼓励的。故选C。
5．最佳标题题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了12个表兄妹们在市场上卖菜并从中学习的经历。因此，最佳标题应该是D项“Cousins Work with Vegetables”。故选D。
C
It’s not easy to see a team get 11 straight wins in a tournament(锦标赛). However, the Chinese women’s volleyball team has done it!
On September 29th, 2019, China won the Women’s Volleyball World Cup trophy(奖杯) in Japan. China won the gold medal with perfect 11-0 record. It was also the team’s 10th world title. “The trophy is the best gift to celebrate the 70th birthday of New China,” People’s Daily said in an article.
The Chinese women’s volleyball team has long been the pride of all Chinese. In the 1980s, the team won five world titles in a row, which raised people’s confidence at the time. Since then, its fighting spirit has inspired generations of people, both within the team and across the country. People always follow the women’s volleyball as an example and learn from their spirit of never giving up.
Working hard was key to the team’s success. The World Cup was played in several different cities and team didn’t have much time to train. But they trained hard as soon as possible. On September 25th, for example, they arrived in Osaka at 2:30 p.m. and started training only an hour later.
Never giving up, especially during difficult times, is also part of the team’s fighting spirit, according to head coach Lang Ping. Many of the team’s members kept on playing even after being injured.
With their latest win, the girls are ready to prepare for next year’s Tokyo Olympics.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1．The Chinese women’s volleyball team in the recent World Cup tournament.
A．won the second place B．played a total of 10 games
C．lost a game on September 28th D．won its 10th world title
2．What happened to the Chinese women’s volleyball team in the 1980s
A．They got 11 straight wins in a tournament.
B．They won world titles five times in a row.
C．They had the best coach like Lang Ping.
D．They made all Chinese people play volleyball.
3．The underline word “inspired” here means “ ”.
A．说服 B．警告 C．激励 D．协助
4．What helped the Chinese women’s volleyball team win the tournament according to the passage
A．Getting enough sleep before the game. B．Working hard and never giving up.
C．Having a healthy diet. D．Working with teammate.
5．What can we infer from the passage
A．They will compete at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics Games.
B．They are China’s best sports team.
C．None of its team members has gotten injured.
D．All the members in the team are famous in the world.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】国际赛事、新闻报道、细节理解、推理判断、词句猜测
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国女排在世界杯上连赢11场，她们的胜利是新中国成立70周年的最好的礼物，她们的奋斗精神触动了很多中国人。
1．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“China won the gold medal with perfect 11-0 record. It was also the team’s 10th world title.”可知中国女排队以11比0的完美战绩获得金牌。这也是该队的第十个世界冠军。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据文中第三段“In the 1980s, the team won five world titles in a row…”可知在上世纪80年代，中国女排队连续5次获得世界冠军。故选B。
3．词意猜测题。根据文中第三段“The Chinese women’s volleyball team has long been the pride of all Chinese. In the 1980s, the team won five world titles in a row, which raised people’s confidence at the time.”可知中国女排队一直是所有中国人的骄傲。在20世纪80年代，女排连胜获得5个世界冠军，这也提升了当时中国人的自信心。依据后文“fighting spirit”可推断出女排的拼搏精神以及女排取得的成就对中国人的激励作用。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据文中“Working hard was key to the team’s success.”，“Never giving up, especially during difficult times, is also part of the team’s fighting spirit。”可知努力工作和从不放弃助力中国女排取得成功。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据文中“the girls are ready to prepare for next year’s Tokyo Olympics.”可知中国女排队准备好迎接2020年的东京奥运会。所以选项A正确。B选项“They are China’s best sports team.”可知中国女排队是中国最好的体育队。文中并没有说明。故B选项错误。根据文中第五段“Many of the team’s members kept on playing even after being injured.”女排队里的许多成员受伤后仍继续比赛。所以C选项错误。根据D选项“All the members in the team are famous in the world.”可知队里的所有成员都闻名于世界。通读全文可知文章中并没有提及。所以D选项错误。故选A。
【提升试题】
A
Penguin (企鹅) hero wins prize
Two college students have won an international prize because they did outstanding work for animals. Their achievements include starting the Global Penguin Society, an organization set up to protect penguins and their habitats (栖息地). They are awarded nearly 200,000, and they say it will be used in their work. “This is a dream,” they told Focus magazine. Turtles’ returning to the wild
On January 12, two green turtles (海龟) and four loggerhead turtles were sent back into the wild after being found caught in fishing nets. Three of the turtles had 10 types of plastic in their stomachs. An environmental protection organization looked after the turtles, removed the plastic and safely returned the animals back into the sea.
________
Last month, the Beijing Raptor Rescue Center got a call about an injured Chinese sparrowhawk (雀鹰) in Miyun. Because of the bad weather, the staff couldn’t pick it up right away. Luckily, villagers took good care of it. After arriving at the center, the sparrowhawk passed the health check and was soon set free.
“Since the center started, more people have learned about the hard times raptors face.” CGTN reported.
1. the Beijing Raptor Rescue Center：北京猛禽救助中心，于2001年在北京师范大学生物园内创建。
1．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news
A．WILDLIFE. B．TRAVEL. C．TECHNOLOGY. D．HEALTH.
2．What does the “dream” refer to
A．Being famous animal helpers.
B．Getting rich by winning the prize.
C．Setting up the Global Penguin Society.
D．Winning the prize money to support their work.
3．What is reported about the turtles
A．Where they were sent back. B．How they were saved.
C．When they were caught. D．What they ate.
4．The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________.
A．Raptor Center’s busy month B．Villagers’ health check
C．Sparrowhawk’s rescue. D．Raptors’ hard times
5．What does the above news focus on
A．Animal protection. B．Rescue action.
C．Team spirit. D．Volunteer work.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】人与动植物、环境保护、新闻报道
【导语】本文报道了一些保护野生动物的新闻。
1．推理判断题。根据“Penguin (企鹅) hero wins prize”、“Turtles’ returning to the wild”并结合全文可知，可知，本文报道了一些保护野生动物的新闻，故我们可以在报纸的“野生动物”版面看到这些新闻。故选A。
2．词句猜测题。根据“They are awarded nearly 200,000, and they say it will be used in their work. ‘This is a dream,’ they told Focus magazine.”可知，他们这近20万英镑将用于他们的工作。“dream”指的是“赢得奖金以支持他们的工作”。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“On January 12, two green turtles (海龟) and four loggerhead turtles were sent back into the wild after being found caught in fishing nets.”可知，报道了海龟是如何得救的。故选B。
4．最佳标题题。根据“Last month, the Beijing Raptor Rescue Center got a call about an injured Chinese sparrowhawk (雀鹰) in Miyun.”可知，这一则新闻讲的是救援雀鹰。选项C“雀鹰的救援”可作为第三条新闻的标题。故选C。
5．推理判断题。阅读全文可知，本文报道了一些保护野生动物的新闻。新闻的重点是动物保护。故选A。
B
Chinese Team Inspired at Lego Competition
At the FIRST LEGO League (FLL) World Festival in Houston last week, a team from China’s Renmin University Affiliated Primary School won the Global Core Values Award at the FLL Explore.
“My team and I worked together to solve problems, share ideas and have fun.” one team member said. FLL has played an important role in advancing STEM education in China and developing students’ innovation（创新）.
________
Growing up in a remote town in Gansu province, 12-year-old schoolgirl Liao Wenting was surprised to find that the high-tech products that she had seen in sci-fi films could be within arms’ reach.
Her school has recently built a high-tech-empowered classroom. In the classroom, students are encouraged to explore their creativity and turn their ideas into reality. The classroom features multimedia teaching systems, virtual reality headsets, 3D printing equipment and other high-tech gadgets（小装置）.
Robot Competition Aims to Interest Youth
A youth robot competition, held by the China Soong Ching Ling Science and Culture Center, kicked off on Tuesday in Beijing. The competition aims to spark young people’s interest in science and technology as well as develop their imagination and creativity.
1．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A．Fashion & Trend B．Economics & Business
C．Technology & Education D．Life & Culture
2．According to the first piece of news, FLL plays a role in ________.
A．solving problems B．sharing ideas
C．developing students’ innovation skills D．advancing education in all countries
3．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news
A．Robots in Sci-fi Films B．3D Printing at School
C．A High-tech-empowered Classroom D．A Talented Schoolgirl
4．It is clear that ________.
A．FLL World Festival was first held in China
B．a youth robot competition started on Tuesday in Beijing
C．Liao Wenting had seen some high-tech products in real life before
D．students can experience all high-tech gadgets in the special classroom
5．Through all the news above, we can find that China is paying much attention to ________.
A．different kinds of competitions B．young people’s creativity
C．the education in the countryside D．the development of robots
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】科学技术、教育、新闻报道
【导语】本文主要介绍了三条新闻，分别是乐高大赛、科技教室和机器人大赛。
1．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三条新闻，分别是乐高大赛、科技教室和机器人大赛。由此推出可以在报纸的“科技和教育”版块看到。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“FLL has played an important role in advancing STEM education in China and developing students’ innovation.”可知FLL在培养学生的创新能力方面扮演着重要角色。故选C。
3．标题归纳题。通读第二部分内容可知第二条新闻主要介绍了一个高科技教室，用“A High-tech-empowered Classroom”做标题最合适。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“A youth robot competition, held by the China Soong Ching Ling Science and Culture Center, kicked off on Tuesday in Beijing.”可知青年机器人大赛周二在北京举办。故选B。
5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三条新闻，分别是乐高大赛、科技教室和机器人大赛，都与青年人的创造力相关。通过以上所有的新闻，我们可以发现中国正在关注年轻人的创造力。故选B。
C
In both novels and reality news, we read stories about the super-intelligent dolphins saving humans. Humans, in return, are also giving a helping hand to injured dolphins.
On April 7,2022, a gray male adult dolphin, about 2.6 meters long and weighing more than 180 kilograms, lost his way and was stranded (搁浅) on the shore near Qizi Bay, Hainan province. When people found him, he was badly hurt.
Luckily, he was saved and then taken to the marine (海洋) biology research base in Danzhou for further treatment. Medical workers tested his blood, gave physical examinations and medicines to his wounds right away. Due to the scrupulous care of the medical workers, who did their best to look after him all day and all night, the dolphin was out of danger. After more than two months, the dolphin’s health improved greatly.
During his gradual recovery, the medical workers put a swimming ring on him to help him float. When he got used to his own movements again, they moved him to a pool so that he could slowly get back to swimming freely. What’s more, to help him regain his hunting ability, they put live fish in the pool for him to hunt and eat. In this way, the dolphin could get used to nature again.
On the morning of March 3rd, 2023, the dolphin was back into the sea. He entered the water and quickly swam away. The return of the dolphin shows how we should get along with nature: Love it, protect it and help it.
1．What happened to the gray male dolphin
A．He was found by people in the sea.
B．He got lost and injured seriously.
C．He was giving a helping hand.
D．He was smart to protect himself.
2．What does the underlined word “scrupulous” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Private. B．Normal.
C．Face-to-face. D．Round-the-clock.
3．Why did the workers put live fish in the pool for the dolphin to hunt
A．To help him get back to swimming freely.
B．To help him find his hunting ability back.
C．To help him get used to living in the pool.
D．To help him regain his swimming ability.
4．What does the writer think of the dolphin’s return to the sea
A．Humans are kind to save those wild life.
B．Dolphins should get used to human’s life.
C．Humans should get along well with nature.
D．Dolphins are lucky enough to regain their nature.
5．What kind of text is this
A．A news report. B．A film review.
C．A tourist guide. D．A short novel.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】常见动物、新闻报道
【导语】本文主要讲了一只海豚在海岸搁浅，人们尽全力救助它的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“On April 7, 2022, a gray male adult dolphin, about 2.6 meters long and weighing more than 180 kilograms, lost his way and was stranded on the shore near Qizi Bay, Hainan province. When people found him, he was badly hurt.”可知，灰色雄性海豚迷路了，而且受伤严重。故选B。
2．词句猜测题。根据“Due to the scrupulous care of the medical workers, who did their best to look after him all day and all night, the dolphin was out of danger.”可知，海豚受到医护人员的照料，猜测划线单词的含义为“日夜的”。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“What’s more, to help him regain his hunting ability, they put live fish in the pool for him to hunt and eat.”可知，他们把活鱼放在池塘里供他狩猎是为了帮助他恢复捕食能力。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“The return of the dolphin shows how we should get along with nature：Love it, protect it and help it.”可知，作者认为我们应该与自然和谐相处。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据“On April 7, 2022, a gray male adult dolphin, about 2.6 meters long and weighing more than 180 kilograms, lost his way and was stranded on the shore near Qizi Bay, Hainan province. When people found him, he was badly hurt. Luckily, he was saved and then taken to the marine biology research base in Danzhou for further treatment.”可知本文在报道一只海豚在海岸搁浅，人们尽全力救助它的故事。因此推断文章是一则新闻报道。故选A。
【拔高试题】
A
School gardens have appeared across the country. Teachers use the gardens to give lessons in science, math and more.
Studies show that kids who work in outdoor gardens get higher scores on science tests. Teachers hope that by learning where their food comes from, kids will make healthier food choices (选择) at meal times.
Students from No. 2 Middle School plant seeds in spring. They grow pumpkins; peppers (辣椒) and broccoli (西兰花). The kids look after the garden until summer. They get in the vegetables in autumn.
Li Yan likes that job best. “It’s like a hunt (狩猎),” she said. “You have to look at all the vegetables to find the ones that are ready to be picked.”
The school gives away the vegetables to a food bank.
“Giving back to the community is an important lesson,” says the school leader. Li Yan likes the idea that her hard work helps others.
“Everyone can make a difference.” she says.
1．Why have school gardens appeared across the country
A．To get fresh air.
B．To plant some flowers.
C．To make schools more beautiful.
D．To give lessons in science, math and more.
2．Studies show that working in the garden can help you to study ________ better.
A．English B．Science C．P.E. D．History
3．Students from No. 2 Middle School will work in the school garden for ________.
A．The whole year B．one season C．two seasons D．three seasons
4．What do they do with the vegetables
A．They eat them at school.
B．They give them away to a food bank.
C．They sell them to the community.
D．They take them home.
5．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．life on a farm B．school gardens
C．eating healthy food D．how to plant seeds
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】教育、文体活动、新闻报道、植物
【分析】本文是新闻报道，短文主要讲述了学生如何利用校园花园种菜、收获并捐给社区来帮助人们。
1．推理判断题。根据“Teachers use the gardens to give lessons in science, math and more”可知，全国都有校园花园是为了教师们利用花园教授科学、数学等课程。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Studies show that kids who work in outdoor gardens get higher scores on science tests.”可知，在花园里工作可以帮助你更好地学习科学。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Students at No. 2 Middle School plant seeds in spring…The kids look after the garden until summer. They get in the vegetables in fall.”可知，来自第二中学的学生将在学校花园里工作三个季节。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“The school gives away the vegetables to a food bank.”可知，学校把蔬菜捐赠给食品银行。故选B。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合“School gardens have appeared across the country. Teachers use the gardens to give lessons in science, math and more”可知，短文主要讲述了学生如何利用校园花园种菜、收获并捐给社区来帮助人们。“school gardens”符合文意，故选B。
C
New Exercise Trend Also Helps Environment
For some people, walking or running outdoors is a great way to exercise. But we often see the rubbish all over the ground. It not only damages our environment but also affects our good mood. Then what should we do
Some people are plogging to exercise and protect our environment. But what is it “Plogging” began in Sweden. The name combines (结合) the Swedish word “plocka,” which means to pick up some rubbish, and the word “jogging,” which means to run slowly.
A Swedish man named Erik Ahlstr m, started the movement in 2016. On the World Environment Day website, Ahlstr m says that each day he rode his bike to work and one day he paid attention to the rubbish in the street. So, he began picking up the rubbish. And that is how plogging was born!
Today, plogging is an official activity, one that is becoming more and more popular. “Plogging is equal parts exercise and community service, it can also build closer social connections in a community.” the expert Julie Lawson explains.
Plogging can be fun, too. When Dana Allen uses this way to exercise around D．C．, she invites her friends. They feel very happy. Allen always does it more than three times a week. "I would just hope people would think twice before dropping the rubbish on the ground. It’s easy to put your rubbish in the trash cans.”
It’s important to do something before plogging. Ploggers need do some balancing exercises first. Then, they must put on protective gloves.
There are rules for plogging. Ploggers must pay attention to those around them. Stopping quickly in the street to pick up some rubbish might cause an accident.
Plogging is becoming more and more popular, it’s a good way to exercise and protect our environment, so let’s do it together now.
1．What does the word “plogging” mean
A．It means people pick up some rubbish while they exercise.
B．It means people exercise in the street and help others.
C．It means people exercise and help to sweep the street.
D．It means people pick up some rubbish when they have a trip.
2．Who is the first one to start plogging
A．Julie Lawson. B．Dana Allen. C．The writer. D．Erik Ahlstr m.
3．What does the word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Exercise B．Community service C．Plogging D．An official activity
4．How often might Allen go plogging
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three time a week. D．Four times a week.
5．Which one is true according to this article
A．Dana Allen often invites her parents to plog.
B．If you want to plog, you need to invite your friends first.
C．Although you are ready to plog, you still need to pay attention to your safety.
D．Before plogging, you just need to do some balancing exercises.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】锻炼/健身（个人）、环境保护、新闻报道、意见/建议
【分析】本文是新闻报道，关注的是环境保护，介绍了新兴的在锻炼时捡垃圾的plogging运动，提醒人们做plogging时需要注意自己的安全。
1．词句猜测题。根据第二段的解释“The name combines the Swedish word ‘plocka,’ which means to pick up some rubbish, and the word ‘jogging,’ which means to run slowly”，可知“plogging”的意思是人们在锻炼的时候捡垃圾，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“A Swedish man named Erik Ahlstr m, started the movement in 2016”，可知是瑞典人Erik Ahlstr m开始了plogging，故选D。
3．词句猜测题。根据上文“Plogging is equal parts exercise and community service”，可知说的是“社区服务”，故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据第五段“Allen always does it more than three times a week”，可知每周超过三次，“Four times a week”符合题意，故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据第六段“It’s important to do something before plogging”，结合下文提到“先做一些平衡练习”“必须注意周围的人”，可知虽然已经准备好了，但仍然需要注意自己的安全，故选C。
C
At 9 a.m. on October 15, 2003, our country launched (发射) its first manned (有人的) space-ship, Shenzhou V, into space at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu Province. It took Yang Liwei and his spaceship about 21 hours to circle the earth 14 times. Yang Liwei is China’s first astronaut. He comes from Liaoning Province, and he has been an air force pilot(飞行员) since 1983. He was chosen from 14 pilots after many difficult tests.
The life of an astronaut is hard to imagine for many people. To put on a space suit takes 15 minutes with the help of others. Sleeping in space is not easy, either. He has to sleep in a special sleeping bag on the wall because there is no gravity. Yang can eat chicken and rice. It’s especially made to eat in space but it doesn’t taste nice.
“I’m feeling very good in space, and it looks wonderful here,” said Yang, “I have looked at our beautiful earth and I have recorded all that I have seen here.”
China has become the third country in the world to send a person into space after the former Soviet Union(苏联) and the United States. China is now planning its next launch. Shenzhou VI will be into space within(在……之内) the next years, it may take three astronauts. We are all proud of our motherland.
1．Shenzhou V was launched into space _____.
A．at 9 a.m. on October 15, 2003
B．at 9 p.m. on October 15, 2003
C．at 9 a.m. on October 16, 2003
D．at 9 p.m. on October 16, 2003
2．Yang Liwei is a(n) ______.
A．policeman B．businessman C．doctor D．astronaut
3．Yang Liwei is from _______.
A．Liaoning B．Gansu C．Jining D．Inner Mongolia
4．Which of the following is true
A．It took Yang Liwei and his spaceship about 12 hours.
B．Life in space is easy for an astronaut.
C．China is planning its next launch now.
D．Yang Liwei is the first man into space.
5．We can know there are _____ countries in the world which can send man into space.
A．five B．four C．three D．two
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】科学技术、其他著名人物、新闻报道、细节理解、主旨大意
【分析】本文是介绍神舟五号飞船第一次将杨利伟送入太空。
1．由文章第一句“At 9 a.m. on October 15, 2003, our country launched(发射) its first manned(有人的) space-ship, Shenzhou V, into space at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu Province”可知答案为A
2．由文章第一段“Yang Liwei is China’s first astronaut.”可知答案为D
3．有文章第一段“He comes from Liaoning Province,”可知选A
4．纵观全文，可知答案C符合题意。
5．由文章中“ China has become the third country in the world to send a person into space after the former Soviet Union(苏联) and the United States.”可知答案为C
