外研版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Face values Starting out & Understanding ideas课件（36页）

(共36张PPT)
Unit1 Face Values
Starting Out & Understanding Ideas
Learning objectives
1. To talk about the relationship between appearance and inner beauty by watching the video and pictures
2. To know how each person judge their appearance and the psychologist’s comments, work out the structure of the passage, then talk about your understanding of the importance of appearance
Starting Out
Watch the video and answer the questions.
How many kinds of Peking Opera masks are mentioned in the video What do they represent
Which Peking Opera mask most suits your personality Why
1 How many kinds of Peking Opera masks are mentioned in the video What do they represent
Red: a hero with positive characteristics such as honesty and loyalty
Black: a bold but rough character, who is serious, fair and selfless
Blue: a character who is upright and brave in the face of challenges
Yellow: a fierce character
White: a character who is disloyal, clever and aims to do harm
Xiaohualian: a funny and entertaining character who easily wins the audience’s affection
brave and confident
2. Which Peking Opera mask most suits your personality Why
The answers may vary.
Look at the pictures and answer the questions.
1 What can you see in the three pictures
2 What does each of the pictures tell you about the characters
3 What can you learn from the pictures
1 & 2 What can you see What is told about the characters
In the first picture, there are four yellow ducklings standing together, one grey duckling standing alone and a swan flying in the sky.
The grey duckling may feel lonely and different, and unfairly left out by the other ducklings because of the way it looks. Perhaps it dreams of becoming a beautiful and graceful swan one day.
1 & 2 What can you see What is told about the characters
In the second picture, there is a tiger who is smelling a red flower.
The tiger looks gentle, sweet and thoughtful, showing its delicate and vulnerable side.
In the third picture, there is a cat who is looking in the mirror and imagining itself as a lion.
Even though the cat is small, it sees itself as being strong and powerful, like a lion.
3 What can you learn from the pictures
Don’t judge someone by their appearance, but look beyond it to find their inner beauty.
It’s okay to show your vulnerable side sometimes.
Don’t let the way you look stop you from achieving your dreams and ambitions.
Are you satisfied with your appearance
A. Completely. (100%)
B. Fairly. (80-90%)
C. Kind of. (20%-30%)
D. Not at all.
Understanding Ideas
Watch the video, and try to conclude the solutions to improve body anxiety.
Are You Being Body Shamed
Pre-reading
It's
all about
ME!
Choose the purpose of the passage and give your reasons.
Fast-Reading
Part 1 Quote
Introduction to the interview.
Part 2 (Paragrph 1&2)
The first interview
Part 3 (Paragrph 3&4)
The second interview
Part 4 (Paragrph 5&6)
The third interview
Organization of the passage: ________________________________
an interview report and comments
Part 1 Quote Introduction to the interview
Part 2 (Paragrph 1&2) The first interview with Jade
Part 3 (Paragrph 3&4) The second interview with Anthony
Part 4 (Paragrph 5&6) The third interview with Emma
Detailed-Reading
It's
all about
ME!
"Me". It's a small word with big meaning, and that meaning is as individual to each of us as the way we look. Through interviews, I was able to discover what "me" means to other people, and how they have learnt to appreciate the beauty in themselves.
Psychologist, Dr Hart
Part 1 Quote
Introduction to the interview.
Vocabulary：
individual adj. they are very unusual and do not try to imitate other people or things.
appreciate v. recognize with gratitude; be grateful for
the beautity in themselves 自身之美
Read the passage and find out what attitude each person has towards their looks.
Statements
I want to ___________
I have become ____________________
____________________
Dr Hart's comment:
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
look good
addicted to selfie apps
a lack of self-confidence
obsessive about online photo editing
a desire for more attention
tend to misjudge herself
Jade, 24
a counting manager
Part 2 (Paragrph 1&2)
The first interview
Statements
I was surprised at __________________________
I perceived that
____________________
how good I looked after the makeover.
external beauty isn't totally worthless.
Anthony, 21
a college student
Summarize the paragraph:
Main idea:
Different attitudes towards _______ and Dr. Hart's comments.
beauty
Part 3 (Paragrph 3&4)
The second interview
Dr Hart's comment:
Dr Hart says:
It's true that inner beauty is very important, but external beauty shouldn't be completely overlooked. It plays a part in the image we present to the world, and making an effort with your appearance can leave a positive first impression on others and boost your confidence.
Statements
My attempts to lose weight brought me ________________________________
A plus-size model
________________________
I realized that
_________________________
Dr Hart's comment:
_____________________________________
_______________________________________
only pain and poor health
my ideas about what it means to be beautiful
my mental and physical health is the most important thing.
Emma is completely right.
We should wear beauty with confidence.
Part 4 (Paragrph 5&6)
The third interview
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1 What can we learn about Jade
A. She is addicted to a selfie app.
B. She is proud of her beautiful appearance.
C. She had an operation on her face.
D. Her father approves of her behaviour.
2 “A New You” is most probably a program that _____.
A. sells beautiful clothes on TV.
B. discusses the real value of beauty.
C. teaches its guests how to dress up themselves.
D. entertains its audience by embarrassing the guests
3 According to the passage, we know Emma _____
A. often makes every effort to put on weight
B. lost most of her weight thanks to a plus-size model
C. thought external beauty is the most critical aspect of her life
D. was bothered by the way people look at her for many years
4 What is Dr. Hart's opinion on beauty
A. People should make every means to look pretty.
B. Not external beauty but inner beauty matters.
C. Beauty is more important than happiness.
D. Health and happiness are the beauty we should value.
What is the purpose of the passage
1 To persuade people to edit their photos less.
2 To prove that external beauty is not the most important thing.
3 To show the true meaning of beauty.
4 To warn readers about the physical dangers of losing weight.
Post-reading
Addicted to __________________
Dr Hart’s opinion:
Before:
After:
Dr Hart’s opinion:
Dr Hart’s opinion:
troubled by being “big” and used unhealthy means to lose weight
inspired by_______
realized that ______ is the most important thing
Jade
Anthony
Emma
a model
looking good in selfie
Jade's behaviour indicates a lack of self confidence and a desire for attention. But the image Jade presents is ________
false
overlooked appearance
discovered the value of external beauty
inner beauty and external beauty both important
Being Healthy is beautiful!
health
Summary
词汇&短语详解
Men and women are almost equal in terms of how satisfied they are.
就他们的满意度而言，男人和女人几乎是平等的。(p.2)
【词汇精讲】in terms of是介词短语，表示“用……的话；按照，从……方面来说”，相当于according to。terms之前不可加定冠词the。
In terms of money, he's quite rich,but not in terms of happiness.
就金钱来说他很富有，但就幸福来说就不然了。
【词汇拓展】
in the long/short/medium term 长/短/中期内 come to terms 达成协议，谈判成功
come to terms with 妥协，接受；适应 on good/bad terms with 与……关系好/不好
Language Points
Obsessive online photo editing indicates a lack of self-confidence and a desire for attention.沉迷于在线编辑照片表明缺乏自信和渴望关注。(p.2)
【词汇精讲】a lack of是名词短语，表示“缺乏”。lack还可以用作动词，表示“缺乏，不足”。
We stopped the project because of a lack of money.
由于资金短缺，我们中止了这个项目。
【词汇拓展】
for lack of 缺乏……；没有……；因缺少……
lack of 缺乏；不足……
lack for 缺……；不充足；需要某事物
lacking adj. 缺少的；不足的
be lacking in 不足；不够；缺少
It can be an expression of our personalities, helping us make a good and positive impression on others.它可以是我们个性的一种表现，帮助我们给别人留下一个好的、积极的印象。(p.3)
【词汇精讲】make a good and positive impression on是动词短语，作us的宾语补足语。
The new teacher makes a good impression on the students.
新教师给学生留下了一个好印象。
【词汇拓展】
make/leave/give an impression on 给……留下印象
impress vt. 给……以深刻的印象
impress sth on/upon sb=impress sb with sth 使某人对某物/某事有印象；使某人铭记……
be impressed by/with 为……所感动；对……有印象
impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的；感人的
It plays a part in the image we present to the world, and making an effort with your appearance can leave a positive first impression on others and boost your confidence.它在我们呈现给世界的形象中发挥作用，努力打扮自己可以给别人留下积极的第一印象，并提升你的自信。(p.3)
【词汇精讲】make an effort是动词短语，表示“努力”。make efforts, make an effort, make every effort后面常接动词不定式，表示“努力做某事”。
You should make an effort to improve your reading comprehension.
你应该努力提高你的阅读理解能力
In terms of money, he's quite rich,but not in terms of happiness.
就金钱来说他很富有，但就幸福来说就不然了。
【词汇拓展】
make efforts (an effort,every effort) 付出努力
put effort into sth/v.-ing 对某事付出很大力气
spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力/尽力去做
with (an) effort 努力地
without effort 毫不费力地
My anxiety drove me to try every means possible to lose weight, including dieting and weight-loss pills, but this brought me nothing but pain and poor health.我的焦虑驱使我努力尝试各种可能的减肥方法，包括节食和减肥药，但这只给我带来痛苦和身体不适。(p.3)
【词汇精讲】try every means是动词短语，表示“千方百计”。
I suggest that mankind should try every means to maintain the balance of nature.
我建议人类应该想尽办法维持生态平衡。
【词汇拓展】
by means of... 用……办法；借助……
by all means 一定；务必；当然
by any means 无论如何用一切可能的方法
by no means 绝不(置于句首时，句子部分倒装)
by this means 通过这种方式
Everything changed when one day I came across the success story of a plus-size model, Tess Holliday.有一天，当我看到一个大码模特苔丝·霍利迪的成功故事时，一切都变了。(p.3)
【词汇精讲】come across是动词短语，表示“偶然遇到”。
On my way to the museum, I came across one of my teachers.
在去博物馆的路上，我碰巧遇到了我的一个老师。
【词汇拓展】
come about 发生
come up (太阳)升起；发生；被提及
come up with 找到；提出；想出；拿出
when it comes to... 当谈到……
Dad thinks I am a narcissist, but what I say is that my pictures aren’t hurting anyone, so who cares 爸爸认为我是个自恋者，但我说的是我的照片不会伤害任何人，所以谁在乎呢 (p.2)
这是一个复合句。what引导主语从句，what在从句中作say的宾语。that引导表语从句，在从句中不作任何成分。
What I want to say is that we’ll set off tomorrow morning.
我想要说的是我们明天早上就要出发了。
【句式拓展】
what还可以引导宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等名词性从句。
The student is no longer what he used to be.
这个学生不再像他从前那样了。
You have no idea what I suffered.
你不知道我所遭受的痛苦。
It plays a part in the image we present to the world, and making an effort with your appearance can leave a positive first impression on others and boost your confidence.它在我们呈现给世界的形象中发挥作用，努力打扮自己可以给别人留下积极的第一印象，并提升你的自信。(p.3)
本句中making an effort with your appearance是动词-ing短语作主语。动词-ing形式作主语，谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式。
Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffering.
在这样的工作条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。
That’s why I could never understand my sister, who has 17 lipsticks and can’t decide which one to use every morning. 那就是我永远无法理解我姐姐的原因，她有17支口红，然而每天早上都无法决定用哪一支。（p.3）
本句属于“That's why...”句型，表示”那就是……的原因“。其中who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词my sister，该定语从句中“which one to use every morning”作decide的宾语，属于“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构。
It’s all about ME!
句式详解
What I really admire is the way she has acknowledged that good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too! 我真正欣赏的是她意识到健康状况良好不仅使我们更美丽，还更快乐！（p.3）
本句的主干是What I really admire is the way. What 引导主语从句；“she has acknowledged ... happier, too” 是定语从句，修饰先行词the way。而that 引导的是宾语从句，作acknowledged的宾语。