福建省福州市联盟校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试 英语试题（含解析，含听力原文无音频）

高一英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第二册Unit 3至必修第三册Unit 1.
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man like now
A. Modern dance. B. Folk dance. C. Ballet.
2. What did the man do just before the conversation
A. He read a book. B. He saw a movie. C. He watched TV.
3. What is the woman likely to do
A. Order takeout. B. Do the cleaning. C. Visit her friends.
4. How do the speakers go to their hometown this time
A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A writer. B. A school. C. A computer.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man
A. A passenger. B. A policeman. C. A driver.
7. What will the woman receive
A. A ticket. B. A warning. C. A model car.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the man find it hard to study at home
A. It’s too noisy. B. The power is cut off. C. Online classes are boring.
9. What do the speakers plan to do
A. Learn to dance. B. Go for a trip. C. Throw a party.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does Sue say about Mr. Abbey
A. He’s kind. B. He’s strict. C. He’s active.
11. Why did Sue go to Mr. Abbey
A. For her paper. B. For her glasses. C. For her dictionary.
12. When will Sue come back to school
A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Monday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What will the man do
A. Go shopping. B. Take some exercise. C. Pick up the woman.
14. What does the woman want to buy
A. Milk. B. Water. C. Bread.
15. What can we know about the man
A. He gets too fat. B. He is late again. C. He smokes a lot.
16. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How is the weather right now
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
18. At what time will it probably rain on Tuesday
A. 6:00 am. B. 8:00 am. C. 3:00 pm.
19. What is the speaker’s suggestion
A. Bringing an umbrella. B. Airing the living room. C. Following traffic signs.
20. What is expected of the weather on the weekend
A. It will be snowy. B. It will remain cold. C. It will become warm.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Best Language Learning Apps
Whether your intention is to communicate with a friend in her preferred language, or simply add a skill to your resume（简历）, these apps are a great way to reach your goal.
Rosetta Stone
It is a professional-grade service for language learning. There are dozens of pictures tied to common phrases that are spoken to you in the language you’re wanting to learn, and you have to repeat the words back to practice your pronunciation. This app includes learning tools like Rosetta Stone Courses, Phrasebook, Stories, and Audio Companion. New to it, there are expert-led live courses called Live Lessons, which will take you to the next level of language learning.
Duolingo
It is the easiest one to use, making learning a new language a lot of fun. Just open the app and then choose what language you’d like to learn to immediately begin the course. You don’t even have to create an account to start, but if you do, you can save and track your progress. This app begins by using text, pictures, and audio to help you learn a different language.
Busuu
It is easy to use and is flexible in how you work with the courses. Just choose a supported language you’d like to learn and then decide where in the course you’d like to start. The words and phrases are very helpful for beginners who may already be around foreign speakers and need to learn words in context quickly.
Memrise
It’s unique in how it teaches new words. Words are put into sentences with similar sounding words from your preferred language to help build the connection for remembering them. Sometimes, you can see several pictures that you can scroll（滚动）, showing the foreign text with a familiar picture to help you remember better.
21. Which app has newly-added live courses led by experts
A. Rosetta Stone. B. Duolingo. C. Busuu. D. Memrise.
22. What is the advantage of creating an account on Duolingo
A. Receiving a test. B. Monitoring your advancement.
C. Getting free access. D. Having a face-to-face chat with foreigners.
23. What makes Memrise special
A. The easiest way of using it. B. The new picture-based connection.
C. The grouping by spelling order. D. The way of teaching new words.
B
The Chinese New Year parade isn’t the only place to watch a lion dance in the San Francisco Bay Area. At weddings, grand openings of new businesses and other celebrations, the traditional Chinese art is performed year-round, thanks to the contributions of lion dance groups and young people increasingly embracing the activity.
Connie Lu, a senior at Lincoln High School in San Francisco, has been practicing lion dance for three years in a youth lion dance club. She performed as the lion’s head at a high school competition during the weekend in San Francisco’s Chinatown to celebrate Asian Pacific American Heritage Month.
“I officially started performing in my freshman year, but I had been a ‘tail’ in a Chinese school for some years. I was only following the head’s steps,” Lu said. “I think being a head is more fun because you can play out the lion.”
Lu’s team—eleven girls and two boys—participated in the competition, along with four other teams of about 100 players. The event also attracted hundreds of tourists. Blinking big eyes and shaking the body, the yellow lion played by Lu and her teammates jumped up on a narrow bench to the beat of drums and gongs and picked up a hanging flower bouquet. The dancers’ skillful movements won a big round of applause from the audience.
Each performance has a unique meaning. Lu’s performance tells the story of a lion who tries to cross a river to get a flower for his friend, but he is afraid of the river at first. Finally, he conquers the challenge and gets the flower to his friend.
“The meaning is that everyone has struggles in life and it can be scary. But when we work together and work hard, we can achieve it,” said Sophia Lee, a teammate of Lu’s. “The practice of lion dancing serves as a way to celebrate our cultural heritage with audience abroad, giving them a deeper understanding and appreciation for the rich Chinese traditions.”
24. What might be Lu’s favourite role in a lion dance
A. The body. B. The tail. C. The head. D. The leg.
25. How many teams joined in the competition in total
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
26. What can we learn about Lu in the competition
A. She was unfamiliar with a lion dance. B. Her performance tells a story of a brave lion.
C. She gave up in the face of difficulty. D. Her role is still scary for her.
27. What does Sophia Lee agree with about the lion dance
A. It’s a chance to share Chinese culture. B. It focuses on individual spirit.
C. It’s hardly accepted abroad. D. It doesn’t require a high level of skills.
C
Big storms and tornadoes hit Oklahoma late at night on Sunday. They threw cars around and uprooted trees and sent debris（碎片）flying through the air. Many people got hurt, and 11 needed to go to the hospital. Much of the damage was reported in the state capital of Oklahoma City, near the state’s center, but it happened in other places too. The early morning storms set off tornado warnings that extended（延伸）south to the Arkansas state line. Rain caused floods, and lightning started a house fire. More than 99,000 Oklahoma homes and stores lost power during the overnight storms.
Richard Thompson, the main weather forecaster in Oklahoma, thought six or more tornadoes would hit the state overnight. He told people to get ready for more rain and severe weather on Monday.
"We’re not done yet," he said. A warning for tornadoes was in place for central and southeast Oklahoma until 8 pm on Sunday. Other places were warned about thunderstorms and floods.
In the town of Choctaw, east of Oklahoma City, firefighters and police checked houses to see if anyone was hurt. The town’s mayor, Chad Allcox, said a whole neighborhood was destroyed with power lines down everywhere and lots of roads blocked, which made it hard to find and help people. As recovery efforts began, Oklahoma would face more challenges ahead with people coming together to rebuild and support those affected by the storms.
28. What is paragraph 1 mainly about
A. How the storms formed. B. Types of natural disasters.
C. Measures to deal with storms. D. The damage caused by storms and tornadoes.
29. What did Richard Thompson say about the weather in Oklahoma on Monday
A. The tornadoes would stop. B. It would improve soon.
C. The bad weather would continue. D. The temperature would drop significantly.
30. What did firefighters and police do after the disaster in Choctaw
A. They set up roadblocks. B. They went door to door to check for injuries.
C. They gave out food and water. D. They helped with the cleanup.
31. Where is the text most probably taken from
A. A news report. B. A history textbook.
C. A travel magazine. D. A health guideline.
D
The mobile phone might be a great gift, but it is stopping young people communicating with the wider world and doing harm to their mental health. Should the young use mobile phones or not It’s worth deep thinking.
Raleigh International, an adventure programme, has announced that it intends to ban smartphones in order to enable their youthful participants（参与者）to actually get to know each other a bit, instead of spending their evenings under the tent lit by a phone screen.
As people used to say there was a time when the whole point of travel was to come face-to-face with an unfamiliar world. Learning to adapt to that world was “character-building”, and an unfamiliar land was, in a sense, a training ground.
For example, the great twentieth-century explorer Freya Stark was a lo ne Western woman in far Arab lands without using a GPS and a mobile. Yet through all her years of travelling—and she was someone who travelled even in her 99th year—she learned to measure herself, and she learned to measure those she met.
We live in a time when there are not many people like Freya Stark. For Raleigh International participants, the communal（集体）experience without smartphones is important. A survey during an experiment of its mobile-free policy（政策）found that almost two thirds of them believed their mental health had improved as a result of being without their phones.
Raleigh International said that talking with people face to face leaves good memories on them, because these memories come from responding to the real people and places around them.
Now, going back to the question, it’s clear that with so many smartphones around, we should take advantage of the opportunity for face-to-face communication.
32. What does the underlined word “ban” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Stop the use of. B. Change the style of.
C. Improve the sales of. D. Bring in.
33. Why does the author mention Freya Stark in paragraph 4
A. To explain the difficulty of living alone. B. To show the uselessness of a GPS.
C. To support the author’s opinion. D. To introduce a new topic for discussion.
34. What is the finding of the experiment about the mobile-free policy
A. It places more pressure on people. B. It makes communication difficult.
C. It leads to more productive work. D. It makes people mentally healthier.
35. Which can be the best title for the text
A. Why Do the Young Like Mobile Phones
B. Is It Good for Youth to Use Mobile Phones
C. What Is the Impact of Mobile Phones on Travel
D. How Can One Start Face-to-Face Cooperation
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Walking for Health
Walking is simple, free and one of the easiest ways to get more active, lose weight and become healthier. Sometimes overlooked as a form of exercise, walking briskly（轻快地）can help you burn excess calories and make your heart healthier. 36 . Actually, a brisk 10-minute daily walk has lots of health benefits and counts towards your 150 minutes of weekly exercise, as recommended in the physical activity guidelines.
●What do I need to do before I start
Any shoes or trainers that are comfortable, provide adequate support and do not cause blisters（水泡）will do. 37 , you could wear your usual work clothes with comfortable shoes and change shoes when you get into work. For long walks, you need to take some water, healthy snacks, sunscreen and a sun hat in a small backpack.
38
A brisk walk is about 3 miles an hour, which is faster than a stroll（漫步）. You can tell you’re walking briskly if you can still talk but cannot sing the words to a song. 39 . It tells you when you’re walking fast enough and suggests ways to fit in some more brisk walking.
●What if I’m not very active
If you are not very active but are able to walk, increase your walking distance gradually. If your joints are a problem, check whether your local swimming pool holds exercise classes. The water helps to support your joints while you move and can help you strengthen your muscles. 40 , see if the free Fitness Studio exercise videos can help you at home.
A. If you are walking to work
B. If you cannot leave the house
C. You do not have to walk for hours
D. Just discuss it with your coworkers
E. How do I know if I am walking fast enough
F. How long should I walk every day to get more benefits
G. You could also use the free Active 10 app on your smartphone
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, Deputy Wright from the Stevens County Sheriff’s Office was 41 around a quiet, tree-filled place when he saw a 42 alone in the middle of the road. He parked the car by the roadside. Without any houses around, Wright tried to gently get the dog into his car to find her owner. However, the dog refused, showing something more 43 might be happening.
After 44 around without finding anything, Wright went back to the 45 where the dog had positioned herself directly on the centerline. When he 46 to get her to move, she suddenly 47 a small, hidden road that wasn’t marked.
48 this was more than a coincidence（巧合）, Wright decided to follow her, and his intuition（直觉）proved 49 . The dog led him to a small house, and close to it, Wright found an 84-year-old man on the ground, asking for 50 .
The elderly man had fallen hours earlier, 51 his leg, and was unable to move. What’s worse, he had more health issues that needed medicine 52 , and if no one helped, his health could get even worse. 53 the dog’s quick thinking and loyalty, and Deputy Wright’s kindness, the man’s 54 was saved.
The dog, a helper and the man’s good buddy, showed she was more than just a 55 that day—she was his special protector.
41. A. running B. driving C. jogging D. walking
42. A. car B. dog C. man D. key
43. A. serious B. interesting C. creative D. valuable
44. A. checking B. playing C. traveling D. turning
45. A. village B. office C. house D. road
46. A. learned B. promised C. tried D. agreed
47. A. waved to B. looked at C. pointed at D. ran up
48. A. Hoping B. Imagining C. Sensing D. Forgetting
49. A. useless B. right C. funny D. untrue
50. A. food B. forgiveness C. help D. money
51. A. injured B. cured C. covered D. lifted
52. A. personally B. hardly C. gradually D. regularly
53. A. In spite of B. Thanks to C. In addition to D. Instead of
54. A. house B. life C. pet D. job
55. A. neighbor B. joke C. friend D. lesson
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Music is a way to make art with sounds. It’s like a language that can be understood by everyone, even if people don’t speak the same words. There 56 (be) many kinds of music, like classical music, jazz, rock, and pop.
Classical music comes from the traditions of Western people. It usually has a big group of 57 (musician)playing together and following a certain pattern.
Jazz, 58 the other hand, developed from African American communities in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It’s famous for 59 (have) different beats that people make up as they go along. Jazz players often play alone for a bit, creating music on the spot.
Rock music 60 (love) since the 1950s. It is characterized by a strong beat and electric guitars. Rock music has 61 effect on many other types of music and has fans all over the world.
Pop music, short for popular music, is made to be liked by many people. It’s usually easy 62 (remember).Pop songs often talk about things to 63 lots of people can relate.
Listening to music has many benefits. It can make you feel 64 (relax), reduce stress, and even make you smarter, Music has the power to bring people together, creating a sense of community and shared 65 (happy).
第四部分 写作（共四节，满分40分）
第一节（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块，使之意思一致。
提醒：请将所选答案对应的字母序号，填涂到答题卡相应位置。
A. gather B. enable C. significant D. benefit E. rude F. various G. grateful
66. Regular exercise can bring many advantages to your health.
67. Tents come in different shapes and sizes.
68. This discovery is important for our research.
69. We need to collect all the necessary information before making a decision.
70. I am really thankful for your help.
71. Modern technology makes it possible for people to communicate with each other instantly, no matter how far apart they are.
72. It’s impolite to cut in on people when they are speaking.
第二节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
根据语境，选择下框中的短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。
dress sb. up keep track of fade away go off try out make fun of break away from absorbed in
73. Usually, the firecracker ______ with a loud bang when it is lit.
74. She is going to ______ for the national swimming team next month.
75. To manage my time better. I ______ all my daily activities last week.
76. He was so ______ his book that he didn’t hear the doorbell ring.
77. My mother likes to ______ me ______ in traditional costumes during festivals.
78. As the sun was ______, the sky turned into a beautiful shade of orange and pink.
79. The company decided to ______ traditional business models and adopt new technologies.
80. It’s not nice to ______ others when they make mistakes.
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
完成句子（请用课内词组作答）
81. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
“绿宝石（爱尔兰）岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
82. At age 50, she found herself ______ ______ ______ and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.
50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。
83. Whitacre’s next effort was the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF, which was first seen ______ ______ ______ on 23 July 2014 in the UK.
惠塔克的第二个壮举是打造联合国儿童基金会“虚拟青年合唱团”，该团于2014年7月23日在英国首次登台演出。
84. A cyberbully uses the Internet to ______ ______ ______ others.
网络恶霸使用互联网来欺负别人。
85. He ______ ______ university in 1995, and then received a master’s degree in musical composition from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997.
他1995年大学毕业，随后于1997年获纽约茱莉亚音乐学院音乐创作硕士学位。
第四节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校英文报“Culture Horizon”栏目正在征集关于中国传统节日的稿件。请你以“Mid-Autumn Festival”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.节日习俗：
2.节日意义。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mid-Autumn Festival
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高一英语参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
W: You are interested in ballet, aren’t you
M: Yes. I have grown tired of modern dance and folk dance.
(Text 2)
M: I just finished a cool book about the outer space. I suggest you read science fiction!
W: I watch a lot of science fiction movies and TV series, but I actually haven’t read any science fiction novels. I’ll have to check it out!
(Text 3)
W: Sorry for the mess in my house. You know we had a party last night. A lot of friends came over, and they all brought food.
M: Yeah, I can tell. Well, I guess you will have a lot of cleaning to do today.
(Text 4)
W: The train is late again. It should have arrived at 10:50 am.
M: Yes. I feel so bored. Maybe next time we should take a plane back to our hometown.
W: Well, I’d rather drive back.
(Text 5)
M: Could you have a look at my computer
W: What’s wrong with it
M: I was watching a Shakespear e movie for schoolwork, but suddenly the screen went black. I’ll be annoyed if it’s broken—it is so expensive!
(Text 6)
M: Let me see your license.
W: Here you are, officer.
M: Well, I must tell you that you were speeding.
W: Was I
M: Yes, you were.
W: Oh, I didn’t realize that. I’m sorry. Would you possibly be willing to let me go with just a warning this time, please
M: No. I’m afraid I can’t. I have to give you a ticket.
W: Oh.
(Text 7)
W: What’s up Do you feel bored
M: Actually not. I find it hard to study at home. My neighbor plays loud music all the time.
W: That’s difficult. As for school subjects, I really need the teacher’s help with math. These online classes really aren’t the same.
M: What shall we do when all this is over
W: We should have a huge party!
M: Yes! We should definitely plan one, with everybody.
W: With cake and dancing. And hugs! I miss hugs.
(Text 8)
M: Hi, Sue. Where did you go
W: Hi, Dan. I went to the office to talk with Mr. Abbey, my chemistry teacher.
M: Mr. Abbey Do you mean the man who always wears a red tie
W: Yes, he’s a very strict man.
M: What do you mean
W: You know, we’re asked to hand in our chemistry papers next Monday. But I won’t come back to school until Tuesday because of a family party in Boston. I asked him to allow me an extra day for the paper. However, he wouldn’t allow it.
M: What did he say
W: “No, that is when it’s due!” That is all he said. Then he continued to read his dictionary through his square glasses without even looking up.
M: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.
(Text 9)
W: What should I cook for dinner
M: That reminds me. I’ve got to run down to the supermarket and pick up a few things before it closes.
W: Want me to come along
M: That’s OK. I’m just planning to run in and out. It shouldn’t take more than a few minutes.
W: Oh, you’d better get some milk.
M: I can never remember,2% or nonfat
W:2%. No matter how hard I try, I can’t seem to drink the other stuff. It looks like water.
M: But it’s a lot better for your health. You should choose it.
W: What do you mean I’m in great shape. I just had a physical. You should talk! You still smoke! You’ve never tried to stop smoking after we married.
M: All right, all right. I can see I’d better get out of here before I get another lecture.
(Text 10)
W: Good morning everyone! I hope everybody is having a good start of the week. Enjoy the sun as much as you can because it won’t last long! A group of clouds are expected to arrive on Tuesday morning, and rain will follow by around three o’clock in the afternoon on the same day. The wet weather will continue until Thursday morning. While the sun should appear again by noon on Friday, it is very possible that a storm will hit us later during the day. So make sure you have your umbrella with you the whole week. The good news is that we will have great weather this weekend thanks to some wind coming from the southeast. As for the temperature, it shall climb to 17 degrees this afternoon. However, because of the rain, it will drop to between six and eight degrees by Tuesday, and remain like that until the weekend. So stay warm and follow our updates!
参考答案
1~5 CABBC 6~10 BAACB 11~15 ABAAC 16~20 BCCAB
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个语言学习应用程序。
21. A 细节理解题。根据Rostta Stone小节中“New to it, there are expert-led live courses called Live Lessons...”可知, Rosetta Stone新增加了由专家团队带领的直播课程版块。
22. B 细节理解题。根据Duolingo小节中“You don’t even have to create an account to start, but if you do, you can save and track your progress.”可知，使用Duolingo时，用户可通过创建账户跟踪自己的学习情况。
23. D 细节理解题。根据Memrise小节中“It’s unique in how it teaches new words.”可知, Memrise提供的学习单词的方式很特别。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。旧金山湾区的舞狮不仅在春节期间表演，还出现在婚礼和商业庆典等活动中。高中生ConnieLu与她的团队在舞狮比赛中展现了舞狮艺术的独特魅力和文化意义。
24. C 细节理解题。根据第三段“‘I think being a head is more fun because you can play out the lion.”可知, Connie Lu在舞狮演出中更喜欢扮演狮头。
25. D 细节理解题。根据第四段“Lu’s team... along with four other teams...”可知，共有五支队伍参赛。
26. B 细节理解题。根据第五段“Lu’s performance tells the story of a lion... but he is afraid of... Finally, he conquers the challenge and gets the flower to his friend.”可知, Connie Lu的舞狮表演讲述了一只勇敢的狮子的故事。
27. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘The practice of lion dancing serves as a way to celebrate our cultural heritage with audience abroad, giving them a deeper understanding and appreciation for the rich Chinese traditions.’”可知, Sophia Lee认为舞狮有助于传播中国文化。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了Oklahoma及其周边地区遭遇强烈风暴和所受到的影响。
28. D 段落大意题。通读本段可知，本段主要讲风暴和龙卷风带来的破坏。
29. C 细节理解题。根据第二段“Richard Thompson... thought six or more tornadoes would hit the state overnight. He told people to get ready for more rain and severe weather on Monday.”和第三段“‘We’re not done yet,’ he said.”可知，周一的天气仍不容乐观。
30. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the town of Choctaw... firefighters and police checked houses to see if anyone was hurt.”可知，消防员和警察挨家挨户核查灾难中的受伤人员。
31. A 文章出处题。文章主要报道了Oklahoma及其周边地区遭遇强烈风暴和所受到的影响，所以文章应该出自新闻报道。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了在有面对面交流的机会时，是否应该给青年人使用智能手机的问题，并引用Raleigh International的无手机政策和探险家Freya Stark的例子来论证无手机情况对人们的交流和心理健康有着积极影响。
32. A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后“... in order to enable their youthful participants（参与者）to actually get to know each other a bit, instead of spending their evenings under the tent lit by a phone screen.”可推断，画线词词义与Stop the use of最为接近。
33. C 推理判断题。根据第三段“Learning to adapt to that world was ‘character-building’, and an unfamiliar land was, in a sense, a training ground.”和第四段“... without using a GPS and a mobile... she was someone who travelled even in her 99th year—she learned to measure herself, and she learned to measure those she met.”可推断，文章提到Freya Stark是为了支撑论点：在有面对面交流的机会时，无手机情况对人们的交流和心理健康有着积极影响。
34. D 细节理解题。根据第五段“A survey during an experiment of its mobile-free policy（政策）found that almost two thirds of them believed their mental health had improved as a result of being without their phones.”可知，实验发现无手机政策使参与者心理更健康。
35.B 标题判断题。文章主要探讨了在有面对面交流的机会时，是否应该给青年人使用智能手机的问题，并引用Raleigh International的无手机政策和探险家Freya Stark的例子来论证无手机情况对人们的交流和心理健康有着积极影响。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了步行对健康的好处以及如何进行步行锻炼。
36. C 根据空前“... walking briskly（轻快地）can help you burn excess calories and make your heart healthier.”及空后“Actually, a brisk 10-minute daily walk has lots of health benefits...”可知，选项C“你不必步行几个小时”正好起到承上启下的作用。
37. A 根据空后“you could wear your usual work clothes with comfortable shoes and change shoes when you get into work.”可知，选项A“如果你步行去上班”引出后半句的阐述。
38. E 根据本节主要内容，尤其是“You can tell you’re walking briskly if you can still talk but cannot sing the words to a song... It tells you when you’re walking fast enough and suggests ways to fit in some more brisk walking.”可知，选项E“我怎么知道我是否走得够快呢”适合作本节主题句。
39. G 根据空后“It tells you when you’re walking fast enough and suggests ways to fit in some more brisk walking.”可知，选项G“你也可以尝试智能手机上的免费应用程序Active 10”符合语境，句中the free Active 10 app与空后代词It相为指称。
40. B 根据空后“see if the free Fitness Studio exercise videos can help you at home.”可知，选项B“如果你不能出门”符合语境，句中the house与后半句at home相呼应。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。Wright警官在巡逻时发现了路中央的一条狗，她把Wright带到了正在求助的主人身旁，最终主人获救。41. B 一天，史蒂文斯县Wright警官在一个安静的、树木繁茂的地方开车(driving)巡逻时，他看到一条狗(dog)挡在路中央。
42. B 见上题解析。
43. A 然而，狗拒绝了，示意有更严重的(serious)事情正在发生。
44. A 在检查了(checking)周围没有异样后, Wright又走回到挡在路(road)中央的狗面前。
45. D 见上题解析。
46. C 当Wright试图(tried)挪动这条狗时，她突然跑向(ran up)一条没有标记的偏僻小路。
47. D 见上题解析。
48. C Wright意识到(Sensing)这不仅仅是一个巧合，他决定跟随她，结果证明他的直觉是正确的(right).
49. B 见上题解析。
50. C 这条狗把Wright带到一所小房子前。在附近，他发现一名84岁的男子躺在地上亟需帮助(help).
51. A 这名老人几小时前摔倒了，腿受伤(injured)了，无法动弹。
52. D 更糟糕的是，这位老人有很多健康问题，需要定期(regularly)服药。
53. B 多亏了(Thanks to)这条狗反应迅速并且忠诚，以及Wright警官的善心，这位老人的生命(life)才得以挽救。
54. B 见上题解析。
55. C 这条狗是一位得力助手，那天她不仅仅是她主人的朋友(friend)，更是她主人的保护者。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种类型的音乐。
56. are 考查动词时态和主谓一致。There be句型中，靠近be动词的名词kinds是复数，且整个句子是事实介绍，故用are.
57. musicians 考查名词复数。空前a big group of提示此空用可数名词的复数形式。
58. on 考查介词。on the other hand意为“从另一方面来说”，为固定搭配。
59. having 考查非谓语动词。根据空前介词for可知，此处填所给动词的动名词作宾语。
60. has been loved 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据空后标志性时间状语since the 1950s可知，此处用现在完成时；主语Rock music是谓语动词love的承受者，且为单数，故此处用has been loved.
61. an 考查冠词。have an effect on意为“对……有影响”，为固定用法。
62. to remember 考查非谓语动词。sth.+ be+形容词+ to do意为“某事/某事物 ”，为固定句型。此处用主动表示被动，表明事物的属性。
63. which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导一个限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语且关系词前有介词to；先行词为things,故此处填关系代词which.
64. relaxed 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处用动词-ed形式作表语，表明主语的状态。
65. happiness 考查词形转换。空前的修饰词shared及and前后并列成分提示此处用所给形容词的名词。
第一节
66~72 DFCAGBE
第二节
73. goes off 74. try out 75. kept track of 76. absorbed in
77. dress; up 78. fading away 79. break away from 80. make fun of
第三节
81. a true feast for the eyes 82. out of work 83. on stage 84. be mean to 85. graduated from
第四节
One possible version:
Mid-Autumn Festival
Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. It is celebrated with various customs, and its most beloved one is the appreciation of the full moon, which symbolizes unity and harmony. Besides, Families gather to enjoy mooncakes with various delicious fillings, representing reunion. What’s more, the festival involves worshiping the moon with offerings of fruits and mooncakes.
Mid-Autumn Festival is not just about the moon; it’s about celebrating life’s fullness and the joy of togetherness.