阅读六选五 15 篇
（江苏中考真题+中考模拟）
江苏中考真题练
（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Feeding pandas can cause big problems
The other day, two tourists in China were banned (禁止) from visiting giant pandas all their lives. 1
Over the past four months, a total of 19 people have been banned from Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda
Breeding for similar reasons. 2
Food from tourists may make pandas sick. Giant pandas eat about 20 kilos of bamboo and bamboo shoots a
day. To make sure that the pandas’ diet is healthy, their food sources (来源) are watched. 3 Even
common foods like carrots can carry bacteria (细菌). Humans also carry bacteria, and they can put pandas’ health
at risk.
4 Tourists’ behaviours may mess up their habits and even scare them. Imagine being in the
middle of a meal and people start shouting or throwing things at you. In these cases, some pandas may feel scared.
5 It’s important to keep in mind that these animals need special care with their food and their living
environment.
A．Bamboo is giant pandas’ favourite food.
B．So, why shouldn’t tourists feed pandas
C．It is because they fed bamboo to pandas.
D．The food provided to pandas is also strictly checked.
E．Then they become angry and even hurt the zookeepers.
F．Giant pandas spend about 10 to 16 hours of their days eating.
（2024·江苏盐城·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，
结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Secret to Happiness
There’s a Chinese saying that goes, “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap (小睡). If you want
happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, become wealthy by chance. 1 ”
Helping others by giving may be the secret to a happy, healthy life. The more you give, the more you’ll gain. The
key is to find a method that works for you. 2
Find your love. 3 You might feel bad if you are doing something you don’t like. You will feel
great when you put your love into giving.
Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver, and more satisfying to the giver,
than money. People don’t all have the same amount (数量) of money, but everyone as time. 4 It can be
just a few hours a day, or a few days a year.
Be active. Take every chance to serve your community. You are free to choose what you want to do. Make
full use of services that match your values.
5 You can easily get used to selfless giving. When you give, make sure to keep our own needs in
mind. You matter, too!
All in all, by proper giving, you can gain purpose, meaning and happiness—all of the things at people look
for in life but are so hard to find.
A．Don’t forget about yourself.
B．Here is some advice that you can take.
C．You can give some of this time to help others.
D．If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody.
E．But sometimes you are not sure where money is going.
F．Your giving should not be from orders but come out of love.
江苏中考模拟真题练
（2025·江苏南通·一模）Some people are very forgetful, while others can remember everything they have
done. Scientists know a lot about how our brains store and remember facts and experiences. 1 . A new
study looks at forgetting. A team of researchers from the U.S.studied the brain’s process of forgetting things. The
researchers are cognitive neuroscientists (认 知 神 经 科 学 家 ). 2 . On the one hand, cognitive
neuroscientists’ work may help people who have memory problems. 3 . The lead scientist Marie Banich
said, “It may sound surprising that people can control what and how they forget.”
4 . She also said it could keep the brain working smoothly. Her research found ways that people
remove information from their brain.She said, “ 5 .” Removing information is important because it means
we can focus on more important tasks. However, although we can control what and how we forget, the act of
forgetting needs a lot of effort. Another researcher, Sara Festini, agreed. She said, “We’ve found that intentionally
forgetting no-longer-relevant information from the mind is beneficial, but it doesn’t happen automatically.”
A．Banich said, “Forgetting is important.”
B．Scientists have always wanted to know more about people who have memory problems.
C．Cognitive neuroscientists study the brain and how it thinks and works.
D．We have control over the ability to remove information from our thoughts.
E．On the other hand, it may also help those with depression and dementia (痴呆症).
F．There is little research on how or why the brain forgets things.
（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）With mouth-watering thoughts of a tasty sandwich on your brain, you
unwrap a loaf of bread and see a patch of green mold (绿霉). 1
Maybe you hear the voice of your mom or dad in your head, “Don’t be childish! Just eat around it!” Or you
feel the guilt of food waste. By some estimates, about one-third of all the bread made in the US is never eaten.
2 “We don’t advise cutting off mold of the bread, because it’s a soft food,” Marianne Gravely, a senior
specialist for the US Department of Agriculture, tells NPR. “With soft food, it’s very easy for the roots (of the
mold), or the tentacles, or whatever scary words you want to use, to penetrate into the food.”
3
Mold is a type of fungi, and comes from the same family as mushrooms. In fact, if you look at mold under
a microscope, you will find that it looks like very skinny mushrooms, according to the USDA．It has a stalk with
spores on top which form the blue-green moldy part that you see on food. 4 The network of roots is
impossible to see. So what looks like “clean” bread may actually be full of this tangle of mold threads. 5
A．Yes, you’d better throw that loaf away.
B．When throwing away moldy food, put it in a small paper bag or wrap it in plastic.
C．Do you cut off the disgusting part or throw away the entire loaf
D．What you don’t see are root threads underneath that damage the foods they live on.
E．But science seems to overrule the guilt and parental pressure, at least in this case.
F．Besides, moldy food may also have invisible bacteria growing along with the mold, says the USDA．
（2025·江苏盐城·一模）阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
What’s your dream in the near future How do you plan to achieve it
We all have dreams, each special in their own way. Sometimes, they feel like gentle nudges (唠叨). 1
It may sound sad, but many people mix up wishing, wanting and dreaming with actually working towards their
goals. This mix-up often stops them from achieving what they really want in life.
2 Write them down. You might think, “Can writing down my goals really make them happen ”
The truth is that it won’t actually make them real, but it’s a powerful first step. 3 This practice sets you
on the path to progress and success.
Also, writing down your goals comes with many other benefits (好处). To start with, when you write down
what you want to achieve, it helps you stay on track and take responsibility for your goals. It’s like giving yourself
a mission that encourages you to work towards your dreams. 4 It’s simpler to recall what you’ve
written compared to just thinking about it. Believe it or not, writing down your goals can even help you stay
focused on what you want to accomplish (实现). The more focused you are, the better your chances of reaching
your goal.
According to Dr Gail Matthews, a psychology professor at Dominican University of California, you are
more likely to achieve your goals just by writing them down. 5 And your future self will thank you.
A．So, take out a pen and start writing down your dreams.
B．While other times, they completely take over our mind.
C．It really helps you remember things.
D．It turns your vague (模糊的) dreams into real aims.
E．There’s a simple way to make your goals come true.
F．Writing your goals down also helps you remember them better.
（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）阅读短文，从短文后 A 至 F 六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Thank you for your email. I have left to follow my dream of knitting (编织) sweaters for penguins in
Antarctica (南极洲) and no longer work for the School of Economics. I will be out of office… until my penguin
friends are happy.” 1 , and it soon became popular online.
2 . But knitting sweaters for penguins is a real act of kindness. The Penguin Foundation (基金会)
and Phillip Island Nature Parks in Australia came up with the idea.
The activity began because of a serious oil spill (石油泄漏) near Phillip Island in the 1990s. During that
time, the number and health of baby penguins had a serious drop. 3 .
To solve this problem, the foundation asked people from all over the world to knit sweaters for penguins.
4 . Luckily, the idea worked. In 2001, there was another oil spill near Phillip Island. This time, the sweaters
helped save 96 percent of the penguins in the area.
However, some bird protection groups have questioned if these sweaters might put more stress on penguins.
5 . Once the penguins are better, they no longer wear them.
A．You may find this email surprising
B．When little penguins were covered in oil, their lives were put in danger
C．The foundation use these sweaters to raise money to protect the penguins
D．In answer to this; the foundation said that the sweaters are only used for a short time
E．This is part of an email received by a Chinese student studying in the UK from her teacher
F．These sweaters could keep them warm during the cleaning process and stop them from eating the oil
（2025·江苏盐城·一模）Otters (水獭) are cute water animals. 1 In Japan, some “otter cafes” are
open for business. People can pay to play with the otters there and to take photos with them. In Indonesia, people
go swimming with their pet otters and take “funny” videos. These photos and videos posted online have attracted
more people to buy otters as pets.
However, these photos and videos hide the fact that the online trade is doing harm to otters. In the wild,
baby otters usually stay with their mothers during their first year of life. According to a report, 70 percent of otters
sold online are under a year old. 2 When they’re kept as pets by humans, they do not live full, natural
lives.
Otters are very social. They live in family groups of up to fifteen in the wild. Keeping an otter as a pet can
make it very sad and lonely. 3 Their owners’ bathtubs or pools are much smaller than the bodies of
water in the wild.
On the other hand, it is not wise to keep otters as pets at home. 4 If they’re kept indoors, they
will leave a lot of waste around the house. This would make the smell even more unpleasant. Besides, when otters
are upset, they will make loud noises and even attack people. If a person is bitten by an otter, he or she needs to go
to the hospital immediately.
5 Well, one of the main ways is to let more people know that otters should not be kept as pets.
We should also keep an eye on online posts about these animals. When photos and videos show baby otters being
kept or sold as pets, don’t share them.
A．These animals also need enough space to swim.
B．They have a very special fishy smell.
C．These baby otters have been stolen from their mothers.
D．These baby otters have run away from their mothers.
E．Now more and more people like keeping them as pets.
F．What can we do to stop the otter pet trade
（2025·江苏盐城·一模）Do you help your parents do any housework at home Do you like to take any
labor courses at school Develop some life skills and they can help you in many ways. Labour courses can not
only make you form good habits but also help you a lot in the future. But how can we get proper practice 1
Do chores (琐事) at home. It’s not so difficult for you to do chores at home. Cooking, doing dishes and
taking rubbish out are good choices for you. 2 But actually, it is important because it can provide them
with basic skills. These skills will enable you to live independently and adapt to changes in life.
Take labor courses at school. Labor education will be included in the courses of middle schools and
primary schools in China. This can make students realize the importance of doing chores. And in this way,
schools will offer many kinds of labor courses to students. 3 It sounds really good for students’ full
development.
Join clubs. 4 For example, you can join the cooking club, paper-cutting club or clothes-making
club. You can join these clubs with your friends together. 5
It’s really important to take labor education both at school and home.
A．Here are some suggestions for you.
B．There must be all kinds of clubs for you.
C．Then you can share your interests with your friends.
D．Many students think doing chores is a waste of time.
E．Doing chores can make children get money from parents.
F．So students can choose some courses to learn how to do chores.
（2025·江苏盐城·一模）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项
为多余选项。
Habits in Russia
There is an old saying that says when in Rome, do as the Romans do. I learned the meaning of this when I
stayed in Russia as a visiting scholar (学者).
One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I
were excited about our meeting. We had a lively talk until the waiter told me that we were too loud. We lowered
our voices. 1 The waiter came over to us two more times with the same message.
How bad an impression (印象) we must have left on the local people! In China, it’s natural for a host (主人)
to make a lively atmosphere (氛围). However, in Russia and Western countries, having a meal in a public place
means you must keep your voice low. 2
I felt bad about this. 3
4 My Russian friend Andrew always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I
asked him why he did this. Andrew said, “In Russia, people always spend about a minute going over things and
plans in their minds before leaving home. So they won’t leave anything necessary behind.”
5 I like to keep my eyes and mind open.
A．But this didn’t last long.
B．Russians have their own special habits, too.
C．Finding the differences between cultures is so much fun.
D．You need to be polite to others.
E．Luckily, people in Russia usually don’t mind that.
F．Even though we tried our best, it’s very difficult to fight against habits.
（2025·江苏盐城·一模）阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结
构完整，其中有一项为多余项。
Can you imagine an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) competing with you in an examination Do you think you
could get higher scores than it A new AI chatbot called ChatGPT recently passed a law school exam! Sounds
crazy 1
ChatGPT was developed by US company Open AI. 2 It’s not only good at learning but also full
of sense of humor.
You can ask it to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. According
to a US survey of more than 1000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework.
3 For example, New York City public schools don’t allow students and teachers to use ChatGPT on the
district’s networks and devices (设备).
The measure (措 施 ) comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on
homework. 4 “It does not develop thinking quality and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for
studying and lifelong success,” said Jenna Lyle. Apart from bans (禁令), teachers are making changes to their
classes to prevent the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and
handwritten papers instead of typed ones.
5 Some Canadian universities are making rules on its use, for both students and teachers. They
have no plans to completely ban the tool so far. Some people said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not
wise. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use.” What we need to do is “change our learning, teaching
and examinations”. In that way we can “have integrity (诚信) while economizing the use of the tool”.
A．It is a powerful tool.
B．So it is very popular among students.
C．However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT.
D．Some schools in the US do not allow students to use it.
E．The use of ChatGPT has raised heated discussions in the education world.
F．Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information.
（24-25 九年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
Bananas don’t grow on trees. They grow on a stalk (茎) that looks just a little like a stalk of corn. The stalk
is soft enough to be cut with a knife.
It takes about a year before bananas are ready to be picked. Some are as small as fingers. 1
Some banana plants grow as tall as a house—even taller!
2 Some never get sweet, and they are cooked as a kind of vegetable.
The tasty fruit doesn’t come from a seed but from a root planted deep in the ground.
First a stalk pushes up into the air. 3 In the beginning, the banana plant grows very fast—
sometimes as much as the length of your feet in one night. Soon, sweet-smelling flowers come out, and when their
flowers drop off, bananas begin to grow. As they get bigger, bananas start turning up (卷起来). 4
Bananas are ready to eat when they turn soft and yellow. Bananas are picked long before this—when they’
re hard and green. This is because bananas have to travel many miles before they arrive at a store. 5
There are special boats just for bananas and special trains that keep them just cool enough so that they will get
ripe (成熟的) while traveling. If bananas are picked when they are ripe, they will spoil on the way.
A．Not all bananas are eaten as fruit.
B．Then the leaves grow.
C．On boats and trains bananas travel all over the world.
D．It looks as if they’re growing upside down!
E．Many people like eating bananas.
F．Others are as long as men’s arms.
（24-25 九年级下·江苏徐州·开学考试）阅读短文，从短文后所给的 A～F 六个选项中选出五个能填入空白
处的最佳选项。
The human population on Earth grows larger each year. As a result, 1 . Because of climate
change (气候变化), growing more food is becoming even more difficult.
When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, they would use farming methods that weren’t always
healthy for the environment. To solve this problem, 2 . They spent several years talking to farmers. They
wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. 3 . These
special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops (庄稼). They can take pictures of plants,
track (追踪) each plant’s growth and measure (测量) its size.
In the past, though farmers did have information about the weather and the earth, they couldn’t track each
plant. 4 .
By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers make predictions (预测) about how
their plants will grow. 5 . For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly
throw them away before they are about to influence nearby plants. With the help of these robots, farmers can take
better care of the plants in need.
A．But now, with these robots, they can
B．This led to the creation of special robots
C．The farmers didn’t know how to deal with it
D．some scientists carried out a research project
E．more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone
F．By studying each plant, the robots can also help farmers grow plants well
（24-25 九年级上·江苏南通·期末）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
选项中有一项为多余选项。
World Peace Day falls on September 21 every year. It’s a day to lay down our guns in war areas. Some
organizations provide care for the unfortunate people in these areas on World Peace Day when activities are
organized to support world peace. 1
Enjoy a minute of silence. At noon of the day, one minute of silence will be held worldwide. During that
minute, fall silent and reflect on a more peaceful world. 2 And honor those still fighting for peace.
Donate to charity. Many people are struggling for survival worldwide. Considering marking World Peace
Day with a show of support. There are thousands of charities that are working for world peace, and global
development. 3 It will help many people in need.
4 Gather your friends, family, neighbors and also your “enemies” together, and have a World
Peace Day picnic or a World Peace Day dinner. Enjoy yourselves while eating, drinking, dancing, talking and
playing games. Strengthen your relationships and enjoy peace.
Plant a tree. Millions of people have planted trees for peace since the first World Peace Day. Trees are more
than just a symbol of tolerance, patience and renewal. 5 Many fights result from the worsening of our
environment. Planting trees can help protect the environment and thus keep the peace.
A．Hold a World Peace Day party.
B．Support one like the Red Cross.
C．We have a practical purpose in keeping peace.
D．Remember those who lost their lives for peace.
E．Trees can also be used for shelter from the storm.
F．Here are a few simple ways to celebrate World Peace Day.
（24-25 九年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）
Longtaitou, also known as Dragon Heads-raising Day, falls on the second day of the second lunar month. It
is a important traditional Chinese festival. 1
On this day, one of the most popular traditions is getting a haircut. People believe that having a haircut on
Longtaitou can bring good luck and keep away from bad spirits. 2 It is not only a cultural practice but
also makes them look smart and fresh as spring arrives.
3 Dumplings are called “dragon ears”, noodles are known as “dragon whiskers”, and pancakes are
regarded as “dragon scales”. Eating these special foods is like sharing the blessings of the dragon and expressing
people’s wishes for a wonderful year.
In some areas, there are exciting dragon dance performances. 4 Skillful dancers hold the long
dragons made of bamboo, paper, and fabric and move them vividly. The energetic dancing and the colorful
dragons add a strong festive atmosphere. Watching the dragon dance, people feel excited and immerse (沉浸于) in
the joy of the festival.
5 Spring is the right time for sowing (播种). Farmers hope that by celebrating Longtaitou and
praying to the dragon, which is seen as the god bringing rain, they will have a good climate and a great harvest in
the coming year. Overall, Longtaitou is much more than a festival. It embodies the connection between Chinese
people and nature and their pursuit of a happy life. It is these rich traditions and cultural meanings that have been
passed down through generations.
A．Another interesting custom is eating food related to the dragon.
B．It has been celebrated for centuries and is full of cultural connotations.
C．Children especially look forward to this day as they can get new hairstyles.
D．The dragons in the performance can be very long,sometimes dozens of meters.
E．Longtaitou also has a deep relationship with agriculture.
F．People start to decorate their houses with red lanterns and couplets.
（24-25 九年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）阅读下列短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短
文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余项。
As you know, camping has a lot of advantages. Here is a list of the most important reasons to send your
kids to camp. At camp, children can do as many things as follows.
1
Camp is the place where kids make their very best friends. Free from the social expectations and stress at
school, camp encourages kids to relax and make friends. All the amazing activities and endless fun at camp draw
everyone together. Every day, friendships are created.
Learn social skills
Coming to camp means joining a community where everyone must agree to work together and respect each
other. When they live in a small room with others, kids solve problems by themselves, and understand the
importance of open communication more deeply. 2 .
Grow more independent
Camp is the perfect place for kids to practise deciding to do something for themselves. Managing their
daily choices in the safe, caring environment of camp, children have a chance to grow in new directions. 3 .
Experience success and become more confident
4 . With its non-competitive activities and different chances to succeed, camp life really opens a
new world for young people. There’s achievement every day. Camp teaches kids what they can do.
Spend their day being physically active
As children spend so much time these days inside and mostly sitting down, camp provides a wonderful
chance to move. Running, swimming, jumping and climbing! 5 . Camp is action!
A．Camp helps children build self-confidence
B．Young bodies get fully exercised
C．Camp can also help us be more beautiful
D．Make true friends
E．Camp helps kids develop who they are
F．Camp builds teamwork阅读六选五 15 篇
（江苏中考真题+中考模拟）
江苏中考真题练
（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Feeding pandas can cause big problems
The other day, two tourists in China were banned (禁止) from visiting giant pandas all their lives. 1
Over the past four months, a total of 19 people have been banned from Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda
Breeding for similar reasons. 2
Food from tourists may make pandas sick. Giant pandas eat about 20 kilos of bamboo and bamboo shoots a
day. To make sure that the pandas’ diet is healthy, their food sources (来源) are watched. 3 Even
common foods like carrots can carry bacteria (细菌). Humans also carry bacteria, and they can put pandas’ health
at risk.
4 Tourists’ behaviours may mess up their habits and even scare them. Imagine being in the
middle of a meal and people start shouting or throwing things at you. In these cases, some pandas may feel scared.
5 It’s important to keep in mind that these animals need special care with their food and their living
environment.
A．Bamboo is giant pandas’ favourite food.
B．So, why shouldn’t tourists feed pandas
C．It is because they fed bamboo to pandas.
D．The food provided to pandas is also strictly checked.
E．Then they become angry and even hurt the zookeepers.
F．Giant pandas spend about 10 to 16 hours of their days eating.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．F 5．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了游客喂养大熊猫可能带来的问题，以及为什么不应该让游客喂养大熊猫。
1．根据“two tourists in China were banned (禁止) from visiting giant pandas all their lives”可知，两名中国游客
被终身禁止参观大熊猫，可推知接下来会介绍原因。选项 C“那是因为他们喂竹子给熊猫吃。”符合语境。故
选 C。
2．根据“Food from tourists may make pandas sick”可知，游客的食物可能会让熊猫生病。选项 B“那么，游
客为什么不应该喂熊猫呢？”符合语境。故选 B。
3． 根据“To make sure that the pandas’ diet is healthy, their food sources (来源) are watched”可知，为了确保熊
猫的饮食是健康的，他们的食物来源被监视。选项 D“提供给熊猫的食物也经过严格检查。”符合语境。故选
D。
4．根据“Imagine being in the middle of a meal and people start shouting or throwing things at you.”可知，此处
内容与大熊猫吃东西相关。选项 F“大熊猫每天大约花 10 到 16 个小时进食。”符合语境。故选 F。
5．根据“Imagine being in the middle of a meal and people start shouting or throwing things at you. In these cases,
some pandas may feel scared.”可知，此处描述大熊猫受到惊吓以后的表现。选项 E“然后他们变得愤怒，甚
至伤害动物园管理员。”符合语境。故选 E。
（2024·江苏盐城·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，
结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Secret to Happiness
There’s a Chinese saying that goes, “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap (小睡). If you want
happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, become wealthy by chance. 1 ”
Helping others by giving may be the secret to a happy, healthy life. The more you give, the more you’ll gain. The
key is to find a method that works for you. 2
Find your love. 3 You might feel bad if you are doing something you don’t like. You will feel
great when you put your love into giving.
Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver, and more satisfying to the giver,
than money. People don’t all have the same amount (数量) of money, but everyone as time. 4 It can be
just a few hours a day, or a few days a year.
Be active. Take every chance to serve your community. You are free to choose what you want to do. Make
full use of services that match your values.
5 You can easily get used to selfless giving. When you give, make sure to keep our own needs in
mind. You matter, too!
All in all, by proper giving, you can gain purpose, meaning and happiness—all of the things at people look
for in life but are so hard to find. A．Don’t forget about yourself.
B．Here is some advice that you can take.
C．You can give some of this time to help others.
D．If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody.
E．But sometimes you are not sure where money is going.
F．Your giving should not be from orders but come out of love.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．F 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文介绍了通过帮助他人来获得幸福的秘诀，并提供了一些具体的建议。
1．根据“If you want happiness for a year, become wealthy by chance.”和“Helping others by giving may be the
secret to a happy, healthy life.”可知，前后句子是对比关系，前者是短期的幸福，而后者是长期的幸福。选
项 D“如果你想要一生的幸福，帮助别人。”符合语境。故选 D。
2．根据“The key is to find a method that works for you.”可知，接下来应该是提供一些具体的建议。选项 B“这
里有一些你可以采取的建议。”符合语境。故选 B。
3．根据“You might feel bad if you are doing something you don’t like.”可知，如果做自己不喜欢的事情会感到
不开心。选项 F“你的付出不应该是被命令的，而是出于爱。”符合语境。故选 F。
4．根据“People don’t all have the same amount (数量) of money, but everyone as time.”可知，每个人都有时间，
可以用时间来帮助他人。选项 C“你可以把一些时间用来帮助别人。”符合语境。故选 C。
5． 根据“When you give, make sure to keep our own needs in mind. You matter, too!”可知，在帮助他人的同时，
也要考虑自己的需求。选项 A“不要忘记你自己。”符合语境。故选 A。
江苏中考模拟真题练
（2025·江苏南通·一模）Some people are very forgetful, while others can remember everything they have
done. Scientists know a lot about how our brains store and remember facts and experiences. 1 . A new
study looks at forgetting. A team of researchers from the U.S.studied the brain’s process of forgetting things. The
researchers are cognitive neuroscientists (认 知 神 经 科 学 家 ). 2 . On the one hand, cognitive
neuroscientists’ work may help people who have memory problems. 3 . The lead scientist Marie Banich
said, “It may sound surprising that people can control what and how they forget.”
4 . She also said it could keep the brain working smoothly. Her research found ways that people
remove information from their brain.She said, “ 5 .” Removing information is important because it means
we can focus on more important tasks. However, although we can control what and how we forget, the act of
forgetting needs a lot of effort. Another researcher, Sara Festini, agreed. She said, “We’ve found that intentionally
forgetting no-longer-relevant information from the mind is beneficial, but it doesn’t happen automatically.”
A．Banich said, “Forgetting is important.”
B．Scientists have always wanted to know more about people who have memory problems.
C．Cognitive neuroscientists study the brain and how it thinks and works.
D．We have control over the ability to remove information from our thoughts.
E．On the other hand, it may also help those with depression and dementia (痴呆症).
F．There is little research on how or why the brain forgets things.
【答案】1．F 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家对大脑遗忘机制的研究，探讨了主动遗忘的重要性及其对
大脑功能的积极影响。
1．根据文章第一段“Scientists know a lot about how our brains store and remember facts and experiences... A
new study looks at forgetting.”可知，前文提到科学家对“记忆”了解很多，后文转向“遗忘”研究，说明此前对
“遗忘”的研究较少。 选项 F“关于大脑是如何健忘的以及为什么健忘的研究很少”符合语境。故选 F。
2．根据文章第一段“The researchers are cognitive neuroscientists...”可知，需补充对“认知神经科学家”研究领
域的说明。 选项 C“认知神经科学家研究大脑及其思考和工作方式”符合语境。故选 C。
3．根据文章第一段“On the one hand, cognitive neuroscientists’ work may help people who have memory
problems...”可知，一方面，认知神经科学家的研究可能帮助有记忆问题的人。“On the one hand”提示需补充
“另一方面”的内容。 选项 E“另一方面，它也可能帮助抑郁症和痴呆症患者”符合语境。故选 E。
4．根据文章第二段“...She also said it could keep the brain working smoothly.”可知，“She”指代 Marie Banich，
需补充其观点。选项 A“Banich 说：‘遗忘很重要’”符合语境。故选 A。
5．根据文章第二段“Her research found ways that people remove information from their brain. She said...”可知，
她的研究发现人们从大脑中移除信息的方式。这里需补充与“主动移除信息”相关的直接引语。 选项 D“我
们可以控制从我们的思想中删除信息的能力”符合语境。故选 D。
（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）With mouth-watering thoughts of a tasty sandwich on your brain, you
unwrap a loaf of bread and see a patch of green mold (绿霉). 1
Maybe you hear the voice of your mom or dad in your head, “Don’t be childish! Just eat around it!” Or you
feel the guilt of food waste. By some estimates, about one-third of all the bread made in the US is never eaten.
2 “We don’t advise cutting off mold of the bread, because it’s a soft food,” Marianne Gravely, a senior
specialist for the US Department of Agriculture, tells NPR. “With soft food, it’s very easy for the roots (of the
mold), or the tentacles, or whatever scary words you want to use, to penetrate into the food.”
3
Mold is a type of fungi, and comes from the same family as mushrooms. In fact, if you look at mold under
a microscope, you will find that it looks like very skinny mushrooms, according to the USDA．It has a stalk with
spores on top which form the blue-green moldy part that you see on food. 4 The network of roots is
impossible to see. So what looks like “clean” bread may actually be full of this tangle of mold threads. 5
A．Yes, you’d better throw that loaf away.
B．When throwing away moldy food, put it in a small paper bag or wrap it in plastic.
C．Do you cut off the disgusting part or throw away the entire loaf
D．What you don’t see are root threads underneath that damage the foods they live on.
E．But science seems to overrule the guilt and parental pressure, at least in this case.
F．Besides, moldy food may also have invisible bacteria growing along with the mold, says the USDA．
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了面包发霉后是否应该切掉发霉部分继续食用的问题，并通过科学
角度解释了霉菌的危害性。
1．根据文章第 1 段“With mouth-watering thoughts of a tasty sandwich on your brain, you unwrap a loaf of bread
and see a patch of green mold…”以及后文讨论是否切掉发霉部分可知，此处应填入一个疑问句，引出选择。
选项 C“你是切掉发霉部分还是扔掉整条面包？”符合语境。故选 C。
2．根据文章第 2 段“Maybe you hear the voice of your mom or dad…‘Don’t be childish! Just eat around it!’ Or
you feel the guilt of food waste.”以及后文科学建议不要食用发霉面包可知，此处需转折，说明科学建议推翻
愧疚感和父母压力。选项 E“但科学似乎推翻了愧疚感和父母压力，至少在这种情况下。”符合语境。故选 E。
3．根据文章第 3 段 USDA 专家建议“We don’t advise cutting off mold of the bread…”及后文解释霉菌根系会
渗透食物可知，应直接扔掉发霉面包。 选项 A“是的，你最好扔掉那条面包。”与专家建议一致，符合语境。
故选 A。
4．根据文章第 4 段“It has a stalk with spores on top…”及后文提到“The network of roots is impossible to see”
可知，需补充说明霉菌的隐形根系。 选项 D“你看不见的是底下的根须，它们会破坏所寄生的食物。”与上
下文契合，符合语境。故选 D。
5．根据文章最后一段“The network of roots is impossible to see…”可知，需补充霉菌的其他危害。 选项 F
“USDA 表示，发霉食物还可能滋生看不见的细菌。”进一步说明危害，符合段落结尾的补充说明功能，符合
语境。 故选 F。
（2025·江苏盐城·一模）阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
What’s your dream in the near future How do you plan to achieve it
We all have dreams, each special in their own way. Sometimes, they feel like gentle nudges (唠叨). 1
It may sound sad, but many people mix up wishing, wanting and dreaming with actually working towards their
goals. This mix-up often stops them from achieving what they really want in life.
2 Write them down. You might think, “Can writing down my goals really make them happen ”
The truth is that it won’t actually make them real, but it’s a powerful first step. 3 This practice sets you
on the path to progress and success.
Also, writing down your goals comes with many other benefits (好处). To start with, when you write down
what you want to achieve, it helps you stay on track and take responsibility for your goals. It’s like giving yourself
a mission that encourages you to work towards your dreams. 4 It’s simpler to recall what you’ve
written compared to just thinking about it. Believe it or not, writing down your goals can even help you stay
focused on what you want to accomplish (实现). The more focused you are, the better your chances of reaching
your goal.
According to Dr Gail Matthews, a psychology professor at Dominican University of California, you are
more likely to achieve your goals just by writing them down. 5 And your future self will thank you.
A．So, take out a pen and start writing down your dreams.
B．While other times, they completely take over our mind.
C．It really helps you remember things.
D．It turns your vague (模糊的) dreams into real aims.
E．There’s a simple way to make your goals come true.
F．Writing your goals down also helps you remember them better.
【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．F 5．A
【导语】本文主要探讨了梦想与目标实现的重要性，强调了将梦想写下来作为实现目标的第一步的价值。
1．根据“Sometimes, they feel like gentle nudges (唠叨).”可知，前文提到“梦想有时像温柔的唠叨”，此处应表
述其他时候的情况，选项 B“而其他时候，它们完全占据了我们的思想。”符合语境。故选 B。
2．根据“Write them down.”可知，后文直接提出“写下目标”，需要一个总起句引出方法。选项 E“实现目标
有一个简单的方法。”符合语境，直接引出下文的核心建议。故选 E。
3．根据“The truth is that it won’t actually make them real, but it’s a powerful first step.”可知，前文强调“写下目
标是关键的第一步”，这里应解释这一步的作用，选项 D“它把你模糊的梦想变成了真正的目标。”符合语境。
故选 D。
4．根据“Also, writing down your goals comes with many other benefits (好处).”可知，本段讨论“写下目标的好
处”，选项 F“写下你的目标也有助于你更好地记住它们。”符合语境。故选 F。
5．根据“And your future self will thank you.”可知，接近文章结尾，需要总结呼吁行动。选项 A“拿出笔开始
写下你的梦想。”符合语境。故选 A。
（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）阅读短文，从短文后 A 至 F 六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Thank you for your email. I have left to follow my dream of knitting (编织) sweaters for penguins in
Antarctica (南极洲) and no longer work for the School of Economics. I will be out of office… until my penguin
friends are happy.” 1 , and it soon became popular online.
2 . But knitting sweaters for penguins is a real act of kindness. The Penguin Foundation (基金会)
and Phillip Island Nature Parks in Australia came up with the idea.
The activity began because of a serious oil spill (石油泄漏) near Phillip Island in the 1990s. During that
time, the number and health of baby penguins had a serious drop. 3 .
To solve this problem, the foundation asked people from all over the world to knit sweaters for penguins.
4 . Luckily, the idea worked. In 2001, there was another oil spill near Phillip Island. This time, the sweaters
helped save 96 percent of the penguins in the area.
However, some bird protection groups have questioned if these sweaters might put more stress on penguins.
5 . Once the penguins are better, they no longer wear them.
A．You may find this email surprising
B．When little penguins were covered in oil, their lives were put in danger
C．The foundation use these sweaters to raise money to protect the penguins
D．In answer to this; the foundation said that the sweaters are only used for a short time
E．This is part of an email received by a Chinese student studying in the UK from her teacher
F．These sweaters could keep them warm during the cleaning process and stop them from eating the oil
【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．F 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了为企鹅编织毛衣的公益活动起源、实施效果及相关争议。
1．根据“Thank you for your email.”及“and it soon became popular online.”可知，此处与“邮件”有关，选项 E“这
是一位中国留学生在英国收到的老师邮件的一部分”解释了邮件来源，且与后文“流行”呼应，故选 E。
2．根据“But knitting sweaters for penguins is a real act of kindness.”可知，转折说明前文可能表达“看似不真
实”，选项 A“你可能会觉得这封邮件令人惊讶”符合逻辑，故选 A。
3．根据“During that time, the number and health of baby penguins had a serious drop.”可知，此处解释下降原因，
选项 B“当小企鹅被石油覆盖时，它们的生命岌岌可危”直接解释原因，故选 B。
4．根据“To solve this problem, the foundation asked people from all over the world to knit sweaters for penguins.”
可知，此处讲“织毛衣”的原因，选项 F“这些毛衣能在清洁过程中保暖并防止它们吞食石油”点明功能，与
后文“2001 年成功拯救企鹅”衔接，故选 F。
5．根据“However, some bird protection groups have questioned if these sweaters might put more stress on
penguins.”可知，此空做出回应，选项 D“基金会回应称毛衣仅短期使用”直接回应质疑，故选 D。
（2025·江苏盐城·一模）Otters (水獭) are cute water animals. 1 In Japan, some “otter cafes” are
open for business. People can pay to play with the otters there and to take photos with them. In Indonesia, people
go swimming with their pet otters and take “funny” videos. These photos and videos posted online have attracted
more people to buy otters as pets.
However, these photos and videos hide the fact that the online trade is doing harm to otters. In the wild,
baby otters usually stay with their mothers during their first year of life. According to a report, 70 percent of otters
sold online are under a year old. 2 When they’re kept as pets by humans, they do not live full, natural
lives.
Otters are very social. They live in family groups of up to fifteen in the wild. Keeping an otter as a pet can
make it very sad and lonely. 3 Their owners’ bathtubs or pools are much smaller than the bodies of
water in the wild.
On the other hand, it is not wise to keep otters as pets at home. 4 If they’re kept indoors, they
will leave a lot of waste around the house. This would make the smell even more unpleasant. Besides, when otters
are upset, they will make loud noises and even attack people. If a person is bitten by an otter, he or she needs to go
to the hospital immediately.
5 Well, one of the main ways is to let more people know that otters should not be kept as pets.
We should also keep an eye on online posts about these animals. When photos and videos show baby otters being
kept or sold as pets, don’t share them.
A．These animals also need enough space to swim.
B．They have a very special fishy smell.
C．These baby otters have been stolen from their mothers.
D．These baby otters have run away from their mothers.
E．Now more and more people like keeping them as pets.
F．What can we do to stop the otter pet trade
【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了水獭作为宠物的流行现象及其背后的危害。
1．根据“In Japan, some ‘otter cafes’ are open for business… attracted more people to buy otters as pets”可知，水
獭咖啡馆和网络视频推动了人们将水獭当作宠物的趋势，选项 E“现在越来越多人喜欢把它们当宠物养。”
符合语境。故选 E。
2．根据“70 percent of otters sold online are under a year old”和“When they’re kept as pets by humans, they do
not live full, natural lives,”可知，此处讲的是幼獭被贩卖，选项 C“这些幼獭是从母亲身边偷来的。”符合语境。
故选 C。
3．根据“Their owners’ bathtubs or pools are much smaller than the bodies of water in the wild.”可知，空后对比
浴缸与野生水域的大小，空处与游泳空间有关，选项 A“这些动物还需要足够的游泳空间。”符合语境。故选
A。
4．根据“If they’re kept indoors, they will leave a lot of waste around the house. This would make the smell even
more unpleasant.”可知，水獭会产生难闻的气味，选项 B“它们有一种特殊的鱼腥味。”符合语境。故选 B。
5．根据“Well, one of the main ways is to let more people know…”可知，此处提出阻止水獭宠物贸易的措施，
选项 F“我们能做什么来阻止水獭宠物贸易？”符合语境。故选 F。
（2025·江苏盐城·一模）Do you help your parents do any housework at home Do you like to take any
labor courses at school Develop some life skills and they can help you in many ways. Labour courses can not
only make you form good habits but also help you a lot in the future. But how can we get proper practice 1
Do chores (琐事) at home. It’s not so difficult for you to do chores at home. Cooking, doing dishes and
taking rubbish out are good choices for you. 2 But actually, it is important because it can provide them
with basic skills. These skills will enable you to live independently and adapt to changes in life.
Take labor courses at school. Labor education will be included in the courses of middle schools and
primary schools in China. This can make students realize the importance of doing chores. And in this way,
schools will offer many kinds of labor courses to students. 3 It sounds really good for students’ full
development.
Join clubs. 4 For example, you can join the cooking club, paper-cutting club or clothes-making
club. You can join these clubs with your friends together. 5
It’s really important to take labor education both at school and home.
A．Here are some suggestions for you.
B．There must be all kinds of clubs for you.
C．Then you can share your interests with your friends.
D．Many students think doing chores is a waste of time.
E．Doing chores can make children get money from parents.
F．So students can choose some courses to learn how to do chores.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．F 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文主要是介绍一些关于学生在家里和学校如何培养生活技能的建议。
1．根据“But how can we get proper practice ”和下文三个建议可知，这里是承上启下的句子，引出下文的几
个建议，选项 A“这是给你的一些建议。”符合语境，故选 A。
2．根据“But actually, it is important because it can provide them with basic skills.”可知上文应是相反的看法，
有人认为做家务不重要，选项 D“许多学生认为做家务是浪费时间。”符合语境，故选 D。
3．根据“And in this way, schools will offer many kinds of labor courses to students.”可知学校提供许多种劳动
课程供学生选择，选项 F“所以学生可以选择一些课程来学习如何做家务。”符合语境，故选 F。
4．根据“Join clubs”可知是让学生加入俱乐部，选项 B“一定有各种各样的俱乐部适合你。”符合语境，故选
B。
5．根据“You can join these clubs with your friends together.”可知，空处应是解释和朋友一起加入俱乐部的原
因，选项 C“然后你可以和朋友分享你的兴趣。”符合语境，故选 C。
（2025·江苏盐城·一模）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项
为多余选项。
Habits in Russia
There is an old saying that says when in Rome, do as the Romans do. I learned the meaning of this when I
stayed in Russia as a visiting scholar (学者).
One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I
were excited about our meeting. We had a lively talk until the waiter told me that we were too loud. We lowered
our voices. 1 The waiter came over to us two more times with the same message.
How bad an impression (印象) we must have left on the local people! In China, it’s natural for a host (主人)
to make a lively atmosphere (氛围). However, in Russia and Western countries, having a meal in a public place
means you must keep your voice low. 2
I felt bad about this. 3
4 My Russian friend Andrew always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I
asked him why he did this. Andrew said, “In Russia, people always spend about a minute going over things and
plans in their minds before leaving home. So they won’t leave anything necessary behind.”
5 I like to keep my eyes and mind open.
A．But this didn’t last long.
B．Russians have their own special habits, too.
C．Finding the differences between cultures is so much fun.
D．You need to be polite to others.
E．Luckily, people in Russia usually don’t mind that.
F．Even though we tried our best, it’s very difficult to fight against habits.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．F 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者在俄罗斯餐厅因大声交谈被提醒后，意识到中俄文化差异（公共场合需保持安静），
并观察到俄罗斯人出门前检查物品的特殊习惯，从而得出保持开放心态观察文化差异的感悟。
1．根据“We lowered our voices.”以及“The waiter came over to us two more times with the same message.”可知，
此处应表达即使降低了声音但还是很难改变习惯。选项 A“但这并没有持续多久。”符合语境。故选 A。
2．根据“However, in Russia and Western countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your
voice low.”可知，在俄罗斯和西方国家，在公共场所吃饭意味着你必须保持你的声音低，因此你需要对其
他人礼貌。选项 D“你需要对别人有礼貌。”符合语境。故选 D。
3．根据“I felt bad about this.”可知，我对此感到抱歉，因此要改掉这个坏习惯。选项 F“即使我们尽了最大
的努力，与习惯作斗争还是很困难的。”符合语境。故选 F。
4．根据“My Russian friend Andrew always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home.”可知，俄
罗斯人有自己的习惯。选项 B“俄罗斯人也有他们自己的特殊习惯。”符合语境。故选 B。
5．根据“I like to keep my eyes and mind open.”可知，此处应表达发现文化差异很有趣。选项 C“发现不同文
化之间的差异是如此有趣。”符合语境。故选 C。
（2025·江苏盐城·一模）阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结
构完整，其中有一项为多余项。
Can you imagine an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) competing with you in an examination Do you think you
could get higher scores than it A new AI chatbot called ChatGPT recently passed a law school exam! Sounds
crazy 1
ChatGPT was developed by US company Open AI. 2 It’s not only good at learning but also full
of sense of humor.
You can ask it to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. According
to a US survey of more than 1000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework.
3 For example, New York City public schools don’t allow students and teachers to use ChatGPT on the
district’s networks and devices (设备).
The measure (措 施 ) comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on
homework. 4 “It does not develop thinking quality and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for
studying and lifelong success,” said Jenna Lyle. Apart from bans (禁令), teachers are making changes to their
classes to prevent the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and
handwritten papers instead of typed ones.
5 Some Canadian universities are making rules on its use, for both students and teachers. They
have no plans to completely ban the tool so far. Some people said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not
wise. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use.” What we need to do is “change our learning, teaching
and examinations”. In that way we can “have integrity (诚信) while economizing the use of the tool”.
A．It is a powerful tool.
B．So it is very popular among students.
C．However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT.
D．Some schools in the US do not allow students to use it.
E．The use of ChatGPT has raised heated discussions in the education world.
F．Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information.
【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能聊天机器人 ChatGPT 在教育领域的应用及其引发的讨论。
1．根据“Do you think you could get higher scores than it A new AI chatbot called ChatGPT recently passed a
law school exam! Sounds crazy ”可知，此处应该讨论教育与 ChatGPT 的关系。选项 E“ChatGPT 的使用在教
育界引发了激烈的讨论。”符合语境。故选 E。
2．根据“It’s not only good at learning but also full of sense of humor.”可知，此处应表示 ChatGPT 功能强大。
选项 A“它是一个强大的工具。”符合语境。故选 A。
3．根据“For example, New York City public schools don’t allow students and teachers to use ChatGPT on the
district’s networks and devices (设备).”可知，此处与 ChatGPT 不被允许使用有关。选项 D“美国有些学校不
允许学生使用它。”符合语境。故选 D。
4．根据“The measure (措施) comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on
homework.”和“It does not develop thinking quality and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for studying
and lifelong success”可知，此处与其他担心有关。选项 F“一些人还担心 ChatGPT 可能被用来传播不正确的
信息。”符合语境。故选 F。
5．根据“Some Canadian universities are making rules on its use, for both students and teachers.”可知，此处与有
些学校允许使用 ChatGPT 有关。选项 C“然而，并非所有教育工作者都对 ChatGPT 说‘不’。”符合语境。故
选 C。
（24-25 九年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
Bananas don’t grow on trees. They grow on a stalk (茎) that looks just a little like a stalk of corn. The stalk
is soft enough to be cut with a knife.
It takes about a year before bananas are ready to be picked. Some are as small as fingers. 1
Some banana plants grow as tall as a house—even taller!
2 Some never get sweet, and they are cooked as a kind of vegetable.
The tasty fruit doesn’t come from a seed but from a root planted deep in the ground.
First a stalk pushes up into the air. 3 In the beginning, the banana plant grows very fast—
sometimes as much as the length of your feet in one night. Soon, sweet-smelling flowers come out, and when their
flowers drop off, bananas begin to grow. As they get bigger, bananas start turning up (卷起来). 4
Bananas are ready to eat when they turn soft and yellow. Bananas are picked long before this—when they’
re hard and green. This is because bananas have to travel many miles before they arrive at a store. 5
There are special boats just for bananas and special trains that keep them just cool enough so that they will get
ripe (成熟的) while traveling. If bananas are picked when they are ripe, they will spoil on the way.
A．Not all bananas are eaten as fruit.
B．Then the leaves grow.
C．On boats and trains bananas travel all over the world.
D．It looks as if they’re growing upside down!
E．Many people like eating bananas.
F．Others are as long as men’s arms.
【答案】1．F 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文介绍了香蕉这种植物及其相关的一些情况。
1．根据上文“Some are as small as fingers.”及下文“Some banana plants grow as tall as a house—even taller!”可
知，此处描述香蕉的大小，选项 F“其他的和人手臂一样长。”符合语境。故选 F。
2．根据下文“Some never get sweet, and they are cooked as a kind of vegetable.”可知，有些香蕉永远不会变甜，
它们被当作一种蔬菜做菜，选项 A“并非所有香蕉都是作为水果食用的。”符合语境。故选 A。
3．根据上文“First a stalk pushes up into the air.”及下文“In the beginning, the banana plant grows very fast—
sometimes as much as the length of your feet in one night.”可知，此处应该讲的是植物的生长情况，选项 B“然
后叶子就长出来了。”符合语境。故选 B。
4．根据上文“As they get bigger, bananas start turning up (卷起来).”可知，这里说的是香蕉的生长情况，选项
D“看起来它们好像是倒过来生长的！”符合语境。故选 D。
5．根据下文“There are special boats just for bananas and special trains that keep them just cool enough so that
they will get ripe (成熟的) while traveling.”可知，这里应该说的是香蕉运输的情况，选项 C“香蕉在船上和火
车上周游世界。”符合语境。故选 C。
（24-25 九年级下·江苏徐州·开学考试）阅读短文，从短文后所给的 A～F 六个选项中选出五个能填入空白
处的最佳选项。
The human population on Earth grows larger each year. As a result, 1 . Because of climate
change (气候变化), growing more food is becoming even more difficult.
When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, they would use farming methods that weren’t always
healthy for the environment. To solve this problem, 2 . They spent several years talking to farmers. They
wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. 3 . These
special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops (庄稼). They can take pictures of plants,
track (追踪) each plant’s growth and measure (测量) its size.
In the past, though farmers did have information about the weather and the earth, they couldn’t track each
plant. 4 .
By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers make predictions (预测) about how
their plants will grow. 5 . For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly
throw them away before they are about to influence nearby plants. With the help of these robots, farmers can take
better care of the plants in need.
A．But now, with these robots, they can
B．This led to the creation of special robots
C．The farmers didn’t know how to deal with it
D．some scientists carried out a research project
E．more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone
F．By studying each plant, the robots can also help farmers grow plants well
【答案】1．E 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了人口增长导致粮食需求增加，气候变化使得种植更加困难。为了解决这个问题，
科学家们开发了特殊的机器人，可以帮助农民收集植物信息，预测植物生长情况，并帮助农民更好地照顾
植物。
1．根据“Because of climate change (气候变化), growing more food is becoming even more difficult.”可知，说
的是种植粮食，选项 E“为了养活每个人，需要种植越来越多的食物”符合语境。故选 E。
2．根据“When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, they would use farming methods that weren’t always
healthy for the environment. To solve this problem, ”可知，此处说的是解决问题，选项 D“一些科学家进行了
一项研究项目”符合语境。故选 D。
3．根据“These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops (庄稼).”可知，说的是
特殊机器人，选项 B“这导致了特殊机器人的诞生”符合语境。故选 B。
4．根据“By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers make predictions (预测) about how
their plants will grow.”可知，说的是机器人的优点，选项 A“但现在，有了这些机器人，它们可以”符合语境。
故选 A。
5．根据“For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before
they are about to influence nearby plants.”可知，此处举例说明机器人如何帮助种植植物，选项 F“通过研究每
种植物，机器人还可以帮助农民很好地种植植物”符合语境。故选 F。
（24-25 九年级上·江苏南通·期末）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
选项中有一项为多余选项。
World Peace Day falls on September 21 every year. It’s a day to lay down our guns in war areas. Some
organizations provide care for the unfortunate people in these areas on World Peace Day when activities are
organized to support world peace. 1
Enjoy a minute of silence. At noon of the day, one minute of silence will be held worldwide. During that
minute, fall silent and reflect on a more peaceful world. 2 And honor those still fighting for peace.
Donate to charity. Many people are struggling for survival worldwide. Considering marking World Peace
Day with a show of support. There are thousands of charities that are working for world peace, and global
development. 3 It will help many people in need.
4 Gather your friends, family, neighbors and also your “enemies” together, and have a World
Peace Day picnic or a World Peace Day dinner. Enjoy yourselves while eating, drinking, dancing, talking and
playing games. Strengthen your relationships and enjoy peace.
Plant a tree. Millions of people have planted trees for peace since the first World Peace Day. Trees are more
than just a symbol of tolerance, patience and renewal. 5 Many fights result from the worsening of our
environment. Planting trees can help protect the environment and thus keep the peace.
A．Hold a World Peace Day party.
B．Support one like the Red Cross.
C．We have a practical purpose in keeping peace.
D．Remember those who lost their lives for peace.
E．Trees can also be used for shelter from the storm.
F．Here are a few simple ways to celebrate World Peace Day.
【答案】1．F 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界和平日。
1．根据“Some organizations provide care for the unfortunate people in these areas on World Peace Day when
activities are organized to support world peace.”和“Enjoy a minute of silence.”、“Donate to charity.”等可知，一些
组织在世界和平日组织支持世界和平的活动，选项 F “这里有一些庆祝世界和平日的简单方法。”符合语境，
故选 F。
2．根据下文“And honor those still fighting for peace.”可知，在这一分钟的沉默中，我们还要向那些仍在为
和平而战的人们致敬，选项 D “记住那些为和平而牺牲的人。”符合语境，故选 D。
3．根据“There are thousands of charities that are working for world peace, and global development.”和“It will
help many people in need.”可知，这里提到有成千上万的慈善机构在为世界和平和全球发展而努力，选项 B
“支持其中一个，像红十字会。”符合语境，故选 B。
4．根据“Gather your friends, family, neighbors and also your “enemies” together, and have a World Peace Day
picnic or a World Peace Day dinner.”可知，这里描述的是组织一个聚会，邀请朋友、家人、邻居甚至 “敌人” 一
起庆祝世界和平日。因此，选项 A“举办一个世界和平日派对。”符合语境。故选 A。
5．根据“Many fights result from the worsening of our environment. Planting trees can help protect the
environment and thus keep the peace.”可知，这里提到树木不仅仅是象征，种植树木还有实际的目的，因此，
选项 E “树木也可以用来遮风挡雨。”符合语境。故选 E。
（24-25 九年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）
Longtaitou, also known as Dragon Heads-raising Day, falls on the second day of the second lunar month. It
is a important traditional Chinese festival. 1
On this day, one of the most popular traditions is getting a haircut. People believe that having a haircut on
Longtaitou can bring good luck and keep away from bad spirits. 2 It is not only a cultural practice but
also makes them look smart and fresh as spring arrives.
3 Dumplings are called “dragon ears”, noodles are known as “dragon whiskers”, and pancakes are
regarded as “dragon scales”. Eating these special foods is like sharing the blessings of the dragon and expressing
people’s wishes for a wonderful year.
In some areas, there are exciting dragon dance performances. 4 Skillful dancers hold the long
dragons made of bamboo, paper, and fabric and move them vividly. The energetic dancing and the colorful
dragons add a strong festive atmosphere. Watching the dragon dance, people feel excited and immerse (沉浸于) in
the joy of the festival.
5 Spring is the right time for sowing (播种). Farmers hope that by celebrating Longtaitou and
praying to the dragon, which is seen as the god bringing rain, they will have a good climate and a great harvest in
the coming year. Overall, Longtaitou is much more than a festival. It embodies the connection between Chinese
people and nature and their pursuit of a happy life. It is these rich traditions and cultural meanings that have been
passed down through generations.
A．Another interesting custom is eating food related to the dragon.
B．It has been celebrated for centuries and is full of cultural connotations.
C．Children especially look forward to this day as they can get new hairstyles.
D．The dragons in the performance can be very long,sometimes dozens of meters.
E．Longtaitou also has a deep relationship with agriculture.
F．People start to decorate their houses with red lanterns and couplets.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E
【导语】本文通过介绍龙抬头节的传统习俗，如剪发、吃与龙相关的食物、舞龙表演以及与农业的关系，
展现了这一节日的文化内涵和人们对幸福生活的追求。
1．根据“Longtaitou, also known as Dragon Heads-raising Day, falls on the second day of the second lunar month.
It is a important traditional Chinese festival.”可知，这里在介绍龙抬头的背景。B 项“它已经庆祝了几个世纪，
充满了文化内涵”符合语境。故选 B。
2．根据“On this day, one of the most popular traditions is getting a haircut.”可知，这里在说明剪发的传统。C
项“孩子们特别期待这一天，因为他们可以换新发型”符合语境。故选 C。
3．根据“Dumplings are called ‘dragon ears’, noodles are known as ‘dragon whiskers’, and pancakes are regarded
as ‘dragon scales’.”可知，这里在介绍与龙相关的食物。A 项“另一个有趣的习俗是吃与龙相关的食物”符合
语境。故选 A。
4．根据“In some areas, there are exciting dragon dance performances.”可知，这里在描述舞龙表演。D 项“表演
中的龙可以非常长，有时长达几十米”符合语境。故选 D。
5．根据“Spring is the right time for sowing (播种).”可知，这里在说明龙抬头与农业的关系。E 项“龙抬头与
农业也有密切关系”符合语境。故选 E。
（24-25 九年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）阅读下列短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短
文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余项。
As you know, camping has a lot of advantages. Here is a list of the most important reasons to send your
kids to camp. At camp, children can do as many things as follows.
1
Camp is the place where kids make their very best friends. Free from the social expectations and stress at
school, camp encourages kids to relax and make friends. All the amazing activities and endless fun at camp draw
everyone together. Every day, friendships are created.
Learn social skills
Coming to camp means joining a community where everyone must agree to work together and respect each
other. When they live in a small room with others, kids solve problems by themselves, and understand the
importance of open communication more deeply. 2 .
Grow more independent
Camp is the perfect place for kids to practise deciding to do something for themselves. Managing their
daily choices in the safe, caring environment of camp, children have a chance to grow in new directions. 3 .
Experience success and become more confident
4 . With its non-competitive activities and different chances to succeed, camp life really opens a
new world for young people. There’s achievement every day. Camp teaches kids what they can do.
Spend their day being physically active
As children spend so much time these days inside and mostly sitting down, camp provides a wonderful
chance to move. Running, swimming, jumping and climbing! 5 . Camp is action!
A．Camp helps children build self-confidence
B．Young bodies get fully exercised
C．Camp can also help us be more beautiful
D．Make true friends
E．Camp helps kids develop who they are
F．Camp builds teamwork
【答案】1．D 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文介绍了送孩子去露营的多个重要原因，阐述了孩子们在露营中可以获得的各种收获。
1．根据“Camp is the place where kids make their very best friends. Free from the social expectations and stress at
school, camp encourages kids to relax and make friends.”可知，这一段主要讲露营是孩子们结交好朋友的地方，
鼓励孩子们放松并交友。选项 D“结交真正的朋友”符合语境。故选 D。
2．根据“Coming to camp means joining a community where everyone must agree to work together and respect
each other. When they live in a small room with others, kids solve problems by themselves, and understand the
importance of open communication more deeply.”可知，露营时孩子们要在一个集体中共同合作、相互尊重，
一起解决问题，这体现了团队合作的重要性。选项 F“露营培养团队合作”符合语境。故选 F。
3．根据“Camp is the perfect place for kids to practise deciding to do something for themselves. Managing their
daily choices in the safe, caring environment of camp, children have a chance to grow in new directions.”可知，露
营为孩子们提供了自我决策的机会，让他们在安全关爱的环境中做出日常选择，从而有机会在新的方向上
成长，也就是帮助孩子们发展自我。选项 E“露营帮助孩子们发展自我”符合语境。故选 E。
4．根据“Experience success and become more confident”以及“With its non-competitive activities and different
chances to succeed, camp life really opens a new world for young people. There’s achievement every day. Camp
teaches kids what they can do.”可知，这段主要讲露营通过非竞争性活动和不同的成功机会，让孩子们体验
成功，变得更加自信。选项 A“露营帮助孩子们建立自信”符合语境。故选 A。
5．根据“As children spend so much time these days inside and mostly sitting down, camp provides a wonderful
chance to move. Running, swimming, jumping and climbing!”可知，露营为孩子们提供了大量运动的机会，如
跑步、游泳、跳跃和攀爬等，说明孩子们的身体能得到充分锻炼。选项 B“年轻的身体得到充分锻炼”符合
语境。故选 B。
